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高一3月第三周周练数学试题及答案
高一3月第三周周练数学试题及答案

高一(下)第三周检测题

参考答案

一、选择题(共8题,每题5分,共40分)

题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 选项 A D B A D C D A

二、填空题(共4题,每题5分,共20分)

9. 1 ; 10. 6 ; 11.

6

π

; 12. 4 .

三、解答题(共3题,第13题12分,第14~15题各14分,共40分)

13. (本小题满分12分)已知向量m )sin ,1(x a +=,n ))6

cos(41π

+=

x ,(,设函数

=)(x g m·n(a ∈R ,且a 为常数).

(1)若a 为任意实数,求g(x)的最小正周期和单调递增区间; (2)若)(x g 在[0,π

3)上的最大值与最小值之和为7,求a 的值.

[解析] g (x )=m ·n =a +1+4sin x cos(x +π

6

)

=3sin2x -2sin 2x +a +1=3sin2x +cos2x +a =2sin(2x +π

6)+a

(1)g (x )=2sin(2x +π

6

)+a ,T =π. g(x)的单调递增区间为

[

]ππ

ππ

k k ++-

6

3,

(2)∵0≤x <π3,∴π6≤2x +π6<5π6 ,当2x +π6=π2,即x =π

6时,y max =2+a .

当2x +π6=π

6,即x =0时,y min =1+a ,

故a +1+2+a =7,即a =2. 14. 已知函数2

1

cos 2sin 23)(2--=

x x x f . (1)求函数f(x)的最小值和最小正周期; (2)设△ABC 的内角A,B,C 的对边分别为c b a ,,,且3=c ,f(C)=0,若向量m =(1,sinA)与向量n =(2,sinB)共线,求b a ,的值.

解:(1)∵f(x)=

32 sin2x-12122cos x +-=sin 26x π?

?- ??

?-1 ∴f(x)的最小值为-2,最小正周期T=

22

π

=π. (2)由题意得f(C)=sin 26C π??

-

??

?

-1=0得sin 26C π??

-

??

?

=1,又0

11

26

6

6

C π

π

<-

<

π即2C-62ππ=,得C=3π

∵m =(1,sinA)与n =(2,sinB)共线.∴

12sinA

sinB

=,由正弦定理得12a b =

由余弦定理得c 2=a 2+b 2

-2abcos

3

π即:3=a 2+b 2

-ab

由①②得a=1,b=2.

15. 在△ABC 中,内角A ,B ,C 对边的边长分别是a ,b ,c ,已知c =2,C =π

3

.

(1)若△ABC 的面积等于3,求a ,b ;

(2)若sin C +sin(B -A )=2sin2A ,求△ABC 的面积.

[解析] (1)由余弦定理及已知条件得,a 2+b 2-ab =4,又因为△ABC 的面积等于3,

所以1

2

ab sin C =3,得ab =4.联立方程组?????

a 2+

b 2-ab =4,ab =4,

解得a =2,b =2.

(2)由题意得sin(B +A )+sin(B -A )=4sin A cos A ,即sin B cos A =2sin A cos A , 当cos A =0时,A =π2,B =π6,a =433,b =23

3

当cos A ≠0时,得sin B =2sin A ,由正弦定理得b =2a ,联立方程组?????

a 2+

b 2

-ab =4,

b =2a ,

解得a =233,b =43

3

.

所以△ABC 的面积S =12ab sin C =23

3

.

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