自考英语(二)课后汉译英练习答案
自考英语（二）课后汉译英练习答案
UNIT ONE
P10
1、决策者应该能够对将来作出最好的推测。
Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the future.
2、有人认为经理们所做的一切均与决策有关。
Some think that everything managers do have something to do with decision.
3、没有正确的选择就没有正确的决策。
There will be no correct decisions without choices.
4、不同的人对同样的问题有不同的看法，所以解决的办法也不同。
Different people have different views to the some problem，there fore have different solutions.
5、决策者往往是公司业务发展的关键。
Decision makers tend to be the key to the development of company…s business.
P12
1、他由朋友陪同去听音乐会。
He was accompanied to the concert by his friend.
2、他已说服她改变决定。
He has argued her out of the decision.
3、在某种程度上，他的成功是由于幸运。
In part，his success is due to good luck. 由于is because / is brought about by
4、按照他的建议，手续已经大大简化。
According to his suggestion，the procedures have been greatly simplified.
5、电台预报明天天气会变冷。
The radio station predicts that it will be cold tomorrow. Broadcasting
6、运动的定义是位置或地方的改变。
Movement is defined as the change of position or place.
UNIT TWO
P39
1、黑洞是什么，天文学家还没有完全解决这个问题。
What are black holes？Astronomers haven…t solved this problem completely.
2、据说黑洞可以将其周围的一切物体，如星星吞食掉。
It is said that black holes can swallow up everything around such as stars.
3、对黑洞的研究刚刚开始，各种各样的假说会层出不穷。
The research on black hole has just begun，various assumptions will spring up.
4、科学家仍不能说出黑洞内发生了什么。
Scientists are still unable to say what is happening is black holes.
5、如果我们认识了黑洞，黑洞就不那么可怕了。
If we understand black holes，they will not be terrible.
P41
1、黑洞产生很强的引力。
Black holes exert a strong gravitation pull. Gravity
2、由于管理不善，他的公司垮台了。
Because of bad management，his company collapsed.
3、80年代我国发射了多颗卫星。
Our country launched several satellites in the 1980s. （主动）
Our country launched several satellites in the 1980s. （主动）
Several satellites were launched in our country in the 1980s.（被动）
4、药物开始见效了吗？
Has the medicine begun to operate？
5、他的身影消失在黑暗中。
His figure was swallowed up in the dark. By darkness
UNIT THREE
P59
1、安乐死的确能解除临终病的痛苦。
Euthanasia does end the suffering of dying patients.
2、你知不知道荷兰是欧洲唯一允许施行安乐死的国家。
Do you know （that）the Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia？
3、支持这一观点的医生并不意味着他们不关心病人。
Doctors for this view don…t mean that they care about the patients.
4、在第一个医生诊断疾病之后，必须由另外一名医生确认病情。
After the first doctor diagnoses the disease，a second doctor must confirm the care.
5、反对者认为病人并不一定真正希望结束生命，可能请求之后另有他求。
Those who are against euthanasia think that patients don…t really wish to end their
lilies and there may be other need behind the request.
P61
1、他们要求释放犯人。
They requested to set the prisoners free.
2、他们的才能将保证他得到成功。
His talent will ensure his success.
3、他们正准备展开一场全国性的争论。
They are preparing for opening up a nation wild wide discussion
4、他对天气变化很敏感。
He is sensitive to weather change.
5、近年来他的工作质量逐渐下降。
His work quality has been deteriorating in recent years.
6、水的污染使居民们容易得病。
Water pollution causes the residents vulnerable to decease.
UNIT FOUR
P94
1、处理有关事务的政府部门没有做统计。
The government department dealing with matters don…t keep statistic.
2、正因为她无法养家才同意做家仆。
She agreed to work as a domestic servant because she couldn…t support her family.
It was because she couldn…t support her family that she agreed to work as a domestic
servant.
3、她是一名沙特外交官直接从菲律宾雇到伦敦来工作的。
She was hired by a Saudi，diplomat directly from the Philippines to work in London.
4、家仆的工作状况得到了新闻媒介的关注。
The working conditions of domestic have caught the attention of news media.
5、雇主们总是威胁要把我们遣送回国。
The employers always threaten to deport us to our own country.
P96
1、开发资源要适度。
Exploiting resource should be modest.
2、这项命令执行得很好。
This order has been executed very well.
3、这个项目值得进一步调查。
This program deserves further investigation.
4、我们已将费用减至最低额。
We have already reduced the cost to the minimum.
5、不论她如何说，我也不相信这个消息。
Despite what she says，I don…t believe the news.
6、这条小船能把他们运用河的那边吗？
Can the small boat bring over the river？
UNIT FIVE
P114
1、新音乐是基于已有的三种音乐发展起来的。
New music develops on the basis of the three kinds of music in existence.
2、摇滚乐节奏感很强，青年人喜欢听。
Rock and roll has a strong beat，and attracts young people.
3、甲壳虫乐队是英国有名的摇滚乐队。
The Beatles was a famous rock bank in Briton.
4、现代音乐很注意观众和听众的参与。
Modern music attacks importance to the participant of the audiences and listeners.
5、电子扩音器使音乐变得有穿透力.
The electronic amplifiers made music more penetrating.
P116
1、这一章是关于热能转化成动力的。
This chapter is about the transformation from heat to dynamic energy.
2、一群人自发地聚集在事故现场。
A crowd of people assembled spontaneously on the spot of the accident.
3、这次争吵是由误会引起的。
The quarrel originated from misunderstanding.
4、1949年后，军队接管了这个城市。
The Army took over the city after 1949.
5、为了你的健康，你不该承担太繁重的工作。
For the sake of you health，you shouldn…t take on too heavy work.
UNIT SIX
P149
1、近几年，机器人的应用越来越广泛和深入。
The application of robots has been increasingly wide and deep in recent years.
2、新开发的机器人有触觉，可以看见物体，还能做决定。
Newly developed robots have a sense of touch and are able to see and make decisions.
3、机器人在汽车行业应用广泛。
Robots are widely applied in automobile industry.
4、感光材料、数字照相机都是照相器材。
Light sensitive materials and digital cameras are all photography appliance.
5、机器人与自动化机器有重大的区别。
Robots are greatly different from automatic machine.
P151
1、在关键时刻，我们应该有能力面对一切困难。
We should be capable of facing with all difficulties at critical moments.
2、对那个问题进行考虑后，他们把注意力转移到别的事情上去了。
After considering that problem，they switch attention to anther things.
3、把漆喷在桌子上。
Spray-paint the table.
4、我们应该让孩子们接触新思想。
We should expose the children to new ideas.
5、我们有大量的自然资源。
We have plenty of nature resources.
6、对于她对法律的无知，他持批评态度。
He is critical of his ignorance of law.
7、在去年的三年里他从一个职业转向另一个职业。
He has switched from one job to another in the past three years.
UNIT SEVEN
P170
1、生活质量这一术语涉及很广泛。
The term of life quality concerns a wide area.
2、在生活节奏快、工作压力大的社会中，放松一下有利于健康。
Relaxation is beneficial to health in a fast-paced and high-pressured society.
3、人们的兴趣和爱好与社会环境和个人学习经历有关。
People…s interests and hobbies are relevant to social environment and personal learning experiences
4、积极的休闲态度是鼓励人们创造性地利用空闲时间的基础。
Positive leisure attitudes are the basis of encouraging people to make creature use of their leisure time.
5、研究与观察结果表明，人们越来越关心生活的质量。
The findings of researches and observations shown people are increasingly concerned about the life quality
P172
1、他在纠正学生错误时总是采取积极的态度。
He rectifies st udents… mistakes with a positive attitude.
He has a positive attitude when correcting her students… mistakes.
2、旅客在登机前必须在提包上拴上标签。
Passengers must attach labels to their bags before boarding the plane.
3、他的肤色与他是否是个好律师无关。
His skin color is irrelevant to weather he is a good lawyer.
4、一艘船在大雾中隐隐出现。
A ship in the heavy fog loomed.
5、我方什么也没有做错。
On our port，we have made nothing wrong.
6、学校应该把学生的全面发展作为自己的目标。
Schools should set the student…s full development as their own objectives.
UNIT EIGHT
P200
1、不难理解高速旅行给身体带来的不适。
It…s not difficult to understand the discomfort which high-speed traveling brings to our body.
2、引起这一不同的原因之一是不同的人体活动由不同的因素控制。
One of the reasons for this difference is that different body activities are controlled by different factors.
3、食物中的蛋白质使人兴奋，而食物中的碳水化合物使人易于入睡。
Proteins in food make people wake for while，and carbohydrates make them fall
asleep easily.
4、时差反应是每一个国际旅行者可能遇到的问题。
Jet lag is problem which every international traveler may encounter.
5、等待几天直至身体的调节机制自然适应新时区，这并不可行。
It…s not feasible to wait several days until the holiday regulatory mechanism has adapted to the new time zone.
P202
1、我们要增进两国之间的相互了解。
We should promote the mutual understanding between our two countries.
2、这个计划似乎是可行的。
The plan seems feasible.
3、他与现代生活不合拍。
He is out of step with modern life.
4、要战胜困难，首先我们要战胜自己。
In order to overcome difficulties，we should first overcome ourselves.
5、在他的思想和行动之间存在很大差异。
There is a big lag between his thoughts and attention.
6、那位模特正在寻找一个机会来有利地显示自己。
That model is seeking an opportunity to show herself to advantage.
7、你的假设不是建立在充分的事实基础上的。
Your assumption doesn…t depend on adequate facts.
UNIT NIGHT
P222
1、老龄化已成为一个社会问题。
Aging has become a social problem.
2、人们反对这一看法来自于出生率的下降。
People are against that this view causes from the decrease of birth rate.
3、人们寿命的长短取决于种种因素。
A man…s life span depends on various facts.
4、估计寿命是预计一个人能活的平均年数。
The estimated life span is to predict the average
5、长寿在改变我们的生活，改变我们的社会。
Longevity is changing our life and our society.
P224
1、他总是不注意自己的健康。
He always neglects his own health.
2、这件商品的价格与它的价值很不相称。
The price of this product is greatly out of proportion to its value.
3、他对事件的描述接近事实。
His description of the incident approximated to the fact.
4、他勉强承认了他声明中的谬误之处。
He unwilling acknowledged his mistakes in his statement.
5、热烈的喝彩表达了他们对演出的赞赏。
The heated cheers expressed their appreciation for the performance.
6、记忆可分为长期记忆和短期记忆。
Memory can be classified into short-term and long-term memory.
7、情况发生了根本的变化。
The situation has altered fundamentally.
UNIT TEN
P251
1、在美国每四年举行一次总统大选。
The presidential election is held in the USA once for years.
2、多数党被提名者得到的支持率往往高出少数党等候人。
The support of rate of major party nominee is higher than that of a minor party nominee.
3、策略在总统竞选中起关键性的作用。
Strategy plays a critical role in presidential election.
4、为了争取选票，总统候选人特别关注那些重要的州。
In order to draw votes presidential candidates particularly concerned about those important states.
5、美国有十几个政策，其中只有两个党是主要党。
There are over ten political parties in America，of which only two are major parties.
P253
1、他的回国将对政界产生很大的影响。
His return from abroad will have great impact on the political circle.
2、每个人都应关心自己国家的未来。
Everyone should be concerned about the future of his own country.
3、香港回归在世界各地引起了很大震动。
The returning of Hong Kong has caused a great stir all over the world.
4、我认为那个被偷的录音机是我的。
I identify that stolen recorder as mine.
5、他是该校最有权威的代表之一。
He is one of the most authoritative representatives in that school.
6、他已决心攻读硕士研究生。
He has been determined to pursue a master…s degree.
UNIT ELEVEN
P273
1、动物研究对人类医学的发展作出了重大的贡献。
Animal research has contributed greatly to man…s medical development.
2、动物研究是否与人体健康有关，人们持不同态度。
People hold different attitudes as to that weather animal research is relevant to physical health.
3、用于实验的动物数量在过去二十年中已大大减少了。
The number of animals used in experiments has been greatly reduced over the past 20 years.
4、研究的新成果表明，少数实验可以放弃使用动物。
New research finding show that a few experiment.
5、尽管医学技术越来越先进，但离案例停止使用动物做实验仍然很远。
Although medical technology is more and more advanced，it is still far from totally stopping using animals in experiments.
P275
1、这位艺术家在这幅画像中将你的容貌的每个细节都现现出来了。
The artist reproduced every detail of your feature in this portrait.
2、我们应该力争达到更高的生产率。
We should aim for higher productivity.
3、他提供了对这一问题极为重要的论据。
He provide arguments central to this problem.
4、我认为他的话不切我们的话题。
I think his words irrelevant to our topic.
5、由于越来越多的人进入到这座城市，这座城市的治安正发生变化。
The security of the city is undergoing changes since more and more people are coming into it.
UNIT TWELVEN
P305
1、最近的研究成果表明，白日做梦是日常生活的一部分。
Resent research findings show that day dreaming is a part of daily life.
2、白日做梦不仅有利于心态平衡，而且能提高人们的自控力。
Day dreaming is not only beneficial to emotional equilibrium，but also enhance
mans… self-control.
3、历史上许多科学家与发明家曾充分利用白日梦。
Many scientists and inventors in history once made full use of day dreaming.
4、有的作曲家在作曲时几乎像进入了很深的白日梦状态。
When composing，some composers seem to go into a state of day dreaming deeply.
5、在梦境中不要将自己描绘成失败者而应该是成功者。
Don…t describe yourself as a loser but a winner in your daydreaming.
P307
1、充其量有100人参加了会议。
There are at best too people attending the meeting.
2、他用两年时间写完一本书，叫做《往事反思》。
It took him two years to write the book called “Reflecting on the pasts”。
3、我们应该正视生活中的困难，而不是逃避它们。
We should meet with the difficulties directly in life instead of flee from them.
4、老师的赞赏增强了他的信心。
The teach er…s praise enhanced his confidence.
5、当锻炼想象力时，他应摆脱常规的思维模式。
When exercising imagination，you should be free from the ordinary mode of thinking.
6、你在安装设备之前要把说明书先看一遍。
You should go over the instructions before installing the equipment.
UNIT THIRTEEN
P336
1、如果他被迫去做他不乐意做的事，他不可能高兴。
He wouldn…t be happy if he is compelled to do what he doesn?t enjoy doing.
2、一件工作被算成是劳作还是工作取决于个人的喜好。
It is depended on personal taste whether a job is classified as worker.
3、广义上说，任何人做的工作都对社会有益。
In the broad sense，the work of all people is beneficial to the society.
4、劳作与工作之间的区别与体力劳动与脑力劳动的区别并不一致。
The difference between labor and work does not coincide with that between manual and mental job.
5、技术与劳动分工在许多领域结束了对熟练工的需求。
Technology and division of labor ended the need for skilled workers in many of fields.
P338
1、他不情愿地从事这项工作。
He undertakes this job reluctantly.
2、一个人的外貌和他的品质常常不一致。
One…s appearance does not often coincide with his characters.
3、这个男孩喜欢集邮。
The boy goes in for stamp collecting.
4、雨迫使我们停赛。
The rain compelled us to stop competing.
5、信息对他有很大价值。
Information is of great value to him.
6、他通过努力工作赢得了许多人的尊敬。
He has earned the respect of others by hard working.
7、这家公司在北京又设立了一个分部。
The company established a division more in Beijing.
8、所有的错误都应从这篇文章里清除。
All the mistakes should be eliminated from the article.
UNIT FORTEEN
P369
1、她的劝说以失败而告终。
Her persuasion ended in failure.
2、我们每人都应为他人做点事。
We should all do something for others，and give something back.
3、这个年轻人的故事值得我们深思。
The story of this young man deserves our reflecting.
4、女教师超人的勇气与同情心鼓舞许多学生为他人做好事。
The woman teacher…s courage and compassion encouraged a lot of students to do ni ce things for other.
5、一位具有非凡勇气的女教师与要杀她的凶手辩论。
A woman teaches with extraordinary courage reasoned with the killed who wanted to murder her.
P371
1、探险者们在美洲东部开辟了一片土地。
Explorers open up a piece of land in the east of America.
2、此人声称他的建议被忽视了。
The man alleged that his suggestion had been neglected.
3、我怀疑他没能有效地控制时间。
I suspect that he has failed to control his time effectively.
4、他们的努力不起作用。
Their effort is to no avail.
5、你能对这一结论发表意见吗？
Could you comment on this conduction？
6、他相信某些植物特种正受到灭绝的威胁。
He is convinced that some plant species are being threatened by extinction.
UNIT FIFTEEN
P400
1、计算机将人类带入了一个新时代。
The computer has led humans into a mew era.
2、电脑能帮助解决生命研究中的许多问题。
The computer is able to help solve many problem involved in life research.
3、亚里士多德说过，诗人长于描绘共性而专家只长于某一特性。
Aristotle said that poets are good at describing the universal but specialists the particular.
4、现在有一种倾向，将计算机里的数据错当成智慧。
Now there is a tendency to mistake the data in the computer for wisdom.
5、计算机在工业领域的应用使生产效率发生了惊人的变化。
The use of computers in industrial field，causes production efficiency to change surprisingly.
P402
1、根本责任在校长身上。
The ultimate responsibility lies in the president.
2、技术员掌握了珍贵的数据资料。
The technician has possessed valuable data.
3、他曾梦想用爱战胜敌对。
The once dreamed of conquering his enemies with love.
4、两个又胞胎如此相似，以至于很难区分他们。
The twins are so much alike that it…s hard to distinguish between them.
5、他们必须仔细考虑电视中暴力行为对儿童的影响。
They have to reflect on the effect of TV violent acts on children.
6、一切非法建筑物都必须拆除。
All the unlawful buildings must be pulled down.
7、好书的产生是努力工作的结果。
The coming about of a good book is the result of hard work.
8、当你的朋友吵架时，你应该帮助他们和解。
When your friends are quarreling，you should help them （to）come to terms.
综合教程课后翻译答案
1、我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而自豪（count on ；take pride in ) What I didn ' t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker. 2、奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟，发出一声惊呼：天哪，我们要赶不上火车了 ( Shoot a look at ；let out) Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “ Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we're going to miss the train! ” 3、我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。请问：在这种情形下，年轻的父母们是否得对孩子严厉些，赶紧离开？(stern;hold on to sb) At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances? 4、昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣的小女孩( dim;weep ) In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. 5、富人捐赠时要尽量考虑周全，不要让受赠者陷入难堪的境地(considerate;embarrassing) When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation. 6、从上个月起，我的工作就是围绕日常办公事务转，所以现在每天掰着手指算什么时候才到国庆节：我和朋友要去乡下远足呢！(revolve;count the days ) Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside. 7、无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多(maximum ;minimum.) In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum. 8、我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人(build on;sincerity) I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all. 9、我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院，但一切努力都是徒劳的，母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病(in vain) We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease. 10、情人节是个一年一度在 2 月14 日庆祝的节日，一个向心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子(affection) Valentine 's Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect dayto express love to the object of your / one's affection. 11、在信息时代，通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几乎可以是同步的(era;via) In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous. 12、爱情需要培养，我们梦想拥有的“永恒的爱情”只有在双方学会欣赏对方、包容对方之后才可能缔造(nurture;forge) Love needs to be nurtured, and the “ eternal / everlasting love” that we all dream to have is not forged until we learn to appreciate and tolerate the other. 13、以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的(ground;break up) The friendship based on the sane interest doesn't break up easily 14、孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来(distinguish between) Children must learn to distinguish the 15、当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的(sensible)
历年上海英语翻译中级口译汉译英真题及答案
历年上海英语翻译中级口译汉译英真题及答案 原文： 越来越多受英文教育的海外华人父母，已经认识到孩子在掌握不可或缺的英文的同时，也通晓中文的重要性。中国的崛起，让他们充分认识到孩子掌握双语的好处——既能增加他们的就业机会，也能让他们接触和熟悉东西方两种不同的文化。 这些人对中文的态度几乎没有完全改变。曾几何时，他们还非常骄傲地宣称自己只懂英文。现在，他们已开始积极支持孩子学习中文和中国文化，而且还不时走访中国，欣赏壮观的自然风光，认识丰富的文化遗产。 译文： An increasing number of English-educated Chinese parents overseas have come to the realization that while English learning is indispensable to their children, it is essential that their kids have a good command of Chinese. China’s rise has fully awakened their awareness of the fact that their kids can benefit from their bilingual ability which can not only enhance their competitiveness in the job market, but also facilitate their exposure to and familiarity with the two different cultures between the East and the West. They have hardly changed their attitudes towards Chinese. At one time they proudly declared that they knew English only. Now, they have begun to give full support to their kids learning Chinese and its culture, and they also make occasional visits to China, where they can enjoy its magnificent natural landscape and get to know its rich cultural heritage. 解析： 本段是一篇文化类介绍文章。总体难度一般，以句号结束的句子即可作为一
汉译英翻译练习答案
第十节长句的翻译 I． 1、在非洲，我遇到了一个小孩，他哭得很伤心，我问他时，他说他饿了，两天 没吃饭了。 2、我那屋子很叫人开心，它坐落在这所房子最高的一层，俯临大海，那时月光 正澄澈晶明地照在海面上。 3、我躺在床上，睡不着，听着雨点儿落在路面上啪啪作响。我思绪万千，恍恍 惚惚进入了一条幽暗的甬道，回想起许多痛苦的往事。心里一阵冰凉，不禁感到毛骨悚然。 4、数学家尝试用电脑模仿人脑的工作方式，他们发现即使最新近的电子设备做 出的电脑也超过了10000千克。 5、我认为一个没有受过教育的人，他的心灵犹如采石场上的大理石，只有能工 巧匠雕琢研磨，才能显出斑斓的色彩，光洁的层面，使其通体披上云纹、彩点和石理的盛装，否则它那天生丽质便无从显现。 6、这一简单的事实表明了，所抵消的摩擦了越大，球便滚得越远，因此，可以 推断，如果所有的吸引力和阻力都消失的话，球一旦滚动，就没有理由停下来。 7、有些国家，我想称之为大国的卫星国，甚至可以说是大国的应声虫。他们来 自不同的地区，操不同的语言，有着不同的宗教信仰，很可能会施加影响，赞成把西藏从中华人民共和国分裂出去。这正是他们求之不得的。 8、我们的宪章，作为历史的产物，有它的局限性。因此，尽管我国政府一贯认 为，严格遵守宪章的原则是世界各国共同进步的关键，但我们仍然冒昧地建议做某些修改。这种修改是技术性的而不是政治性的，以改善该组织的效率。 我们的工作效率越高，我们所向往的崇高目标越可能实现。 9、轮船离开港口，带着我们一家人在返回美国的途中开始第一段行程的时候， 我怀着既宽慰又怅然的心情凝视着从视野中逐渐消失的日本海岸——我为从被人监视的令人窒息的气氛中解脱出来而感到宽慰；又为我要写的书将要使我在我的出生之地成为不受欢迎的人而惆怅。 10、我复审并重新推敲了我再阅读原始材料时所做的笔记，确信自第二次世界大战结束后所推行的日本当代史是一部精心勾画的伪史，这部伪史是战争后期部分地由参谋本部中心反谍报专家，部分地由身居高位的廷臣们杜撰的。 II． 1、汽车和火车在已经刹车的情况下仍然移动一段距离。那些观察到这一现象的 人很清楚：运动着的物体具有继续运动的倾向。 2、所谓气体就是保持均匀状态的一种物质。如果温度维持不变，压力持续减少， 体积就会无限制地膨胀。
综合教程第一册汉译英答案
单元1 （1）这个婴儿还不会爬，更不要说走了。 The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk. （2）威尔声称谋杀案发生时他正在与一群朋友吃饭，但是我认为他在说谎。 Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie. （3）一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关；有了阅读技巧，你就可以更好的应对课外阅读 To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better. （4）根据规则他俩都可以参加比赛。 According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game. （5）有些人想当然的认为日语中的每一个词在汉语中都有对应的词语。 Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word. （6）我们已经讲所有的相关信息告知了警方。 We have passed all the relevant information on to the police. （7）关于那件事你问我再多的问题也没有用，因为我是不会回答你的。 There/ It is no use ask ing me any more questions about that matter because I won’t answer. （8）事先没有仔细阅读合同就签了名的吉姆的错误。 It was a mistake on Jim’s part to sign the contract without reading it carefully （9）他们拒绝向我们提供所需要的全部信息。 They refused to provide us with all the information we need （10）这起事故与三年前发生的一起事故极为相似。 This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago. （11）这部电影是根据莎士比亚的戏剧改编的。 The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare. （12）如果你的英语和电脑技能都掌握得好，那么你在谋职是就一定比别人根有优势。 If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting. 单元2 （1）很多老师不赞成这种做法。 Many teachers frowned on this practice. （2）当我想从草地上穿过去的时候，有位老人在旁边怒视着我。 An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn （3）当我提到我的父亲时，她的脸上露出了认出我的笑容。 When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face （4）我的大孩子比较听话，而小的那个非常倔。我现在还常想起小的孩子在中学毕业后是如何执意要出国读书的。 My firstborn was quite obedient, whereas my younger child was very stubborn. I can still recall now how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after he finished his secondary school. （5）当海啸袭来时，许多东南亚国家遭受了巨大的损失。 Countries in South East Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami struck the area.
高考英语重点句型汉译英强化训练100题-附答案
高考英语重点句型汉译英100题 高考英语重点句型汉译英强化训练 1.他的叔叔过去住在乡下，现在住在城里。(used) 2. 他一点也不喜欢喝咖啡，宁可喝茶。(prefer) 3. 对学生来说，学会一门外语是多么重要啊!(how) 4. 这件大衣值多少钱？(cost) 5. 他把他的一生献给了宇宙飞船的研究。(devote) 6. 你最好现在不要把坏消息告诉他。(had better) 7. 他是一位有经验的驾驶员，他习惯于在各种各样的天气情况下开车。(used) 8. 今晚你应该复习功课，而不应该看电视。(instead) 9. 没有什么能阻止这孩子冒险爬那棵高树。(prevent) 10. 妈妈很少晚上一个人出去，是吗？(seldom) 11. 尽量用英语表达自己，别害怕犯错误。(afraid) 12. 到去年底，中国的人口是多少？(population) 13. 从广州到纽约的路是多么长啊！(it) 14. 当我一到达机场时，飞机就起飞了。(Hardly) 15. 这男孩洗完了脸，似乎才几秒钟。(seem) 16. 如果你不努力学习，你不会取得成功。(unless) 17. 无论你做什么，应尽最大努力。(Whatever) 18. 不管这项任务多么困难，我们要尽最大的努力准时完成。(However) 19. 虽然他是孩子，他知道怎样生活和学习。(as) 20. 既然天好，我把所有的窗都打开了。(Now that) 21. 这里的气候与昆明的气候一样好。(as…as) 22. 她再也不像过去那样讲和笑。(no longer) 23. 我们对世界了解得越多，我们将取得更大的成功。(the more…the more) 24. 只要我们不失去信心，我们会找到办法克服困难的方法。(As long as) 25. 无论谁做这事都没有什么区别。(whoever) 26. 一旦她开始跳舞，她就忘记了时间。(Once) 27. 这座山是那么高以至于我不能爬到山顶上。(…so…that) 28. 只要你一直练习说英语，不多久你肯定会掌握它。(On condition that) 29. 长江是中国最长的河流，去年夏天我们去参观过。(visit) 30. 你见到过写昨天我们讨论过的那篇作文的女孩吗？(whose) 31.众所周知，指南针首先是中国制造的。(As) 32. 我们需要更多的练习是十分清楚的。(practice) 33. 你没听李老师的报告真是太遗憾了。(miss) 34. 碰巧我那天晚上有空。(happen) 35. 据提议试验应该在低温下做。(suggest) 36. 他已经做的事情与我们无关。(nothing) 37. 她问我花了多长时间建成这座大桥。(take)
2004-2014三笔真题汉译英答案
2004.5 It isn’t often that one has the chance to congratulate a noted woman writer on her 80th birthday. So on October 5 last year，when I went to Bing Xin’s house，I felt very excited. I explained that I hoped she would tell me something about how she becam e a poet. “I haven’t written poetry for many years,” she said smiling. “But I still love to read good poetry.” Bing Xin was fortunate to have parents who encouraged her to study and write. When she was attending a women’s college in Beijing in 1919，an event occurred which changed the whole course of her life. That was the May 4th Movement，a patriotic democratic movement started by students in Beijing. The mass demonstrations made a deep impression on her. She threw herself into the struggle and was put in charge of publicity by the Student Union. She wrote poems，articles and stories，attacking imperialism and feudalism in its various forms. Going to the U.S. in 1923 to study literature，she wrote down her impressions on the way and during her stay there. These were published in the collection To Little Readers. The book brought her instant fame，not only because she was a woman writer，but also because of the noble sentiments in the book. Quite a few younger writers say it was Bing Xin’s writings that started t hem on the road they have since followed. 2004.11 In recent years, the Chinese government has encouraged domestic travel and implemented a policy of "holiday economics", giving its citizens three annual week-long vacations and the opportunity to spend more savings on travel, shopping and eating out. In 2004, total tourist spending during the May Day holidays was 39 billion yuan. Tourism now contributes 2.3 percent of the nation's gross domestic product (GDP), and revenues are expected to grow by 10 percent annually through to 2013, creating 40 million jobs.
汉译英练习题与答案
第三部分：中译英 1. 中国的丝绸产品比世界上任何其他国家都要多。 China produces more silk products than any other countries in the world. 2. 不论她如何说，我也不相信这个消息。 Whatever she said, I won’t believe this piece of news. 3. 不管发生什么，他们都将完成这个试验。 No matter what happens, they will complete this experiment. 4. 大多数人相信因特网的益处多于问题。 Most people believe that the advantages of the Internet outweigh its disadvantages. 5. 很难记住你不感兴趣的信息。 It is very difficult to memorize the information that you are not interested in. 6. 他们受到的教育越多，就越能更好地工作。 The more education they receive, the better they can work. 7. 作为志愿者，她利用业余时间在社区教英语。 As a volunteer, she teaches English in the community in her spare time. 8. 研究表明，成功的语言学习者在许多方面都有共同之处。 Research indicates that successful language learners have a lot in common. 9. 我们还没有找到一个代替他的人。 We still haven’t found a substitute for him. We still haven’t found anyone to take his place. 10. 他建议她工作时间不要太长。 He advised her not to work long hours. 11. 因为他没有遵守安全规则，出了事故。 Accidents happened because he didn’t obey the safety/security rules. 12. 为提高生活水平，他不得不找一份兼职工作。 In order to improve his standard of living, he had to look for a part-time job. 13. 由于成本问题，它的实际应用受到了限制。 Due to cost problems, its actual/practical application has been limited. 14. 你不得不承认他的表现接近完美。 You have to admit that his performance is nearly perfect. 15. 在英语学习中，我们最重要的就是练习。 In English studies, the most important thing for us is practice. 16.市场经济在中国发展中发挥着重要的作用. Market economy has played a significant part/role in China's development. 17. 因为海伦拒绝了他吃饭的邀请,约翰很失望. John was very disappointed because Helen declined his invitation to dinner. 18. 因为他的帮助,我英语期末考试终于通过了. Thanks to his help, I finally passed the end-of-term English exam. 19. 学生们都盼着假期去旅游. The students are looking forward to traveling during the vacation. 20.不采用新技术,就不能大幅度增加产量. Without adopting new technology there will be no great increase in production.
综合教程1汉译英参考答案
综合教程（第一册）汉译英参考答案 Unit 1 1.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题做好了准备。（confront） He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview. 2.他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎哭出声来。（touch） His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried. 3.他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。（hand in hand） The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing. 4.听到这令人激动的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。（well up） When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes. 5.上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。（in common）People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common. 6.亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在三年内买一幢新房子。（look into） Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years. 7.女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。（give in to） He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her education abroad. 8.我们在动身去度假之前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。（lock away） We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday. 9.虽然咱们分手了，但我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样互相关心，互相 帮助。（part） Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we did in the past. 10.在紧急关头，军长召集全体军官开会，制定新的克敌战略战术。（summon）At that critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy. Unit 2 1.一个由外交部长率领的政府代表团昨日抵达南非，开始对该国进行为期3天 的友好访问。（head） Yesterday a government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa and began a three-day friendly visit to the country. 2.看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画实在好笑。（awfully funny） It is awfully funny to look at these caricatures which satirize social ills. 3.计算机是最有用的教学工具之一，所有的功课以及所有的问题和答案都可在 屏幕上显示出来。（show on a screen） Computers are one of the most useful teaching aids, for all your lessons as well as all
高考英语重点句型汉译英强化训练100题-附答案汇编
高考英语重点句型汉译英强化训练 1.他的叔叔过去住在乡下，现在住在城里。(used) 2. 他一点也不喜欢喝咖啡，宁可喝茶。(prefer) 3. 对学生来说，学会一门外语是多么重要啊!(how) 4. 这件大衣值多少钱？(cost) 5. 他把他的一生献给了宇宙飞船的研究。(devote) 6. 你最好现在不要把坏消息告诉他。(had better) 7. 他是一位有经验的驾驶员，他习惯于在各种各样的天气情况下开车。(used) 8. 今晚你应该复习功课，而不应该看电视。(instead) 9. 没有什么能阻止这孩子冒险爬那棵高树。(prevent) 10. 妈妈很少晚上一个人出去，是吗？(seldom) 11. 尽量用英语表达自己，别害怕犯错误。(afraid) 12. 到去年底，中国的人口是多少？(population) 13. 从广州到纽约的路是多么长啊！(it) 14. 当我一到达机场时，飞机就起飞了。(Hardly) 15. 这男孩洗完了脸，似乎才几秒钟。(seem) 16. 如果你不努力学习，你不会取得成功。(unless) 17. 无论你做什么，应尽最大努力。(Whatever) 18. 不管这项任务多么困难，我们要尽最大的努力准时完成。(However) 19. 虽然他是孩子，他知道怎样生活和学习。(as) 20. 既然天好，我把所有的窗都打开了。(Now that) 21. 这里的气候与昆明的气候一样好。(as… as) 22. 她再也不像过去那样讲和笑。(no longer) 23. 我们对世界了解得越多，我们将取得更大的成功。(the more… the more) 24. 只要我们不失去信心，我们会找到办法克服困难的方法。(As long as) 25. 无论谁做这事都没有什么区别。(whoever) 26. 一旦她开始跳舞，她就忘记了时间。(Once) 27. 这座山是那么高以至于我不能爬到山顶上。(… so… that) 28. 只要你一直练习说英语，不多久你肯定会掌握它。(On condition that) 29. 长江是中国最长的河流，去年夏天我们去参观过。(visit) 30. 你见到过写昨天我们讨论过的那篇作文的女孩吗？(whose) 31.众所周知，指南针首先是中国制造的。(As) 32. 我们需要更多的练习是十分清楚的。(practice) 33. 你没听李老师的报告真是太遗憾了。(miss) 34. 碰巧我那天晚上有空。(happen) 35. 据提议试验应该在低温下做。(suggest) 36. 他已经做的事情与我们无关。(nothing) 37. 她问我花了多长时间建成这座大桥。(take) 38. 直到昨天我才知道他要来。(not… until) 39. 这城市不像三年前的那样子了。(used) 40. 这正是你要寻找的东西。(look) 41. 彼得一直没有来的原因是他没赶上这班火车。(catch) 42. 他认为每次考试作好准备是重要的。(it)
八级汉译英真题
八级汉译英 1997年: Translation from CHINESE to ENGLISH (30 min) 1 来美国求学的中国学生与其他亚裔学生一样，大多非常刻苦勤奋，周末也往往会抽出一天甚至两天的时间去实验室加班，因而比起美国学生来，成果出的较多。我的导师是亚裔人，嗜烟好酒，脾气暴躁。但他十分欣赏亚裔学生的勤奋与扎实的基础知识，也特别了解（v-n）亚裔学生的心理。因此，在他实验室所招的学生中，除有一名来自德国外，其余5位均是亚裔学生。（主动和被动改）他干脆在实验室的门上贴一醒目招牌：“本室助研必须每周工作7天，早10时至晚12时，工作时间必须全力以赴。”这位导师的严格及苛刻是全校有名的，共有14位学生被招进他的实验室，最后博士毕业的只剩下5人。1999年夏天，我不顾别人的劝阻，硬着头皮接受了导师的资助，从此开始了艰难的求学历程。 【参考答案】 Like other Asian Americans, most Chinese American students are very diligent. They often spare one day even two days of the weekend for the overtime work in the lab, so they harvest more than American students. My advisor, who was an Asian American, had a strong（准）addiction to smoking and drinking, a nd（连词）a n irritable temper as well.（合句，定从，插入语and,with,状从句子，或提一部分作成份）However, he appreciated the industry and the solid basic knowledge of students with Asian origins.He also had a particular keen insight into the mentality of these students. So it was not surprising（用it 句式，补词）that all the students in his lab were from Asia except one from Germany. The advisor was so straightforward as to paste an eye-catching notice on the door of his lab, which read: “It is ）无人称句正式）a must that all the research assistants in the lab work from 10 to 12pm every day, and seven days a week. （调整句子）Furthermore, they should spare no effort in working hours.” The advisor was well-known for his strictness and severity through out the university. During the three and a half years of my work there, fourteen students were recruited into his lab, but only five stayed until after they had graduated with a PH.D degree. In the summer of 1999, regardless the dissuasion, I accepted my tutor’s subsidization and from then on I began my hard way of study. 1998年: CHINESE TO ENGLISH 1997年2月24日我们代表团下榻日月潭中信大饭店，送走了最后一批客人，已是次日凌晨3点了。我躺在床上久久不能入睡，披衣走到窗前，往外看去，只见四周峰峦叠翠，湖面波光粼粼。望着台湾这仅有的景色如画的天然湖泊，我想了许多，许多…… On February 24, 1997, our delegation stayed at ZhongXin hotel beside RiyueTan, It was already 3 o'clock of the next morning when we saw off the last group of visitors, I lay down on the
【名师设计】中考英语二轮专项复习：汉译英(含答案)
汉译英 1．There will be a car show this weekend.(改为否定句) There_________ __________a car show this weekend. 2．I need 40000 yuan to pay for the summer camp.(对划线部分提问) __________ __________money do you need to pay for the summer camp? 3．I found it difficult to get to sleep in the night.(改写同义句) I found _______ ________ difficult to get to sleep in the night. 4．你能告诉我怎样处理这些问题吗? Can you tell me how I can________ _______these problems? 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 5．There is a supermarket near his house. (用next week改写) There ________ ________ a supermarket near his house next week. 6． My cousin went to America and bought the expensive handbag for $300.(同义句转换) My cousin went to America and ________ $300 ________ the expensive handbag. 7． They will go home in five days. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will they go home? 8．他努力学习，以便于考试合格。(完成译句) He studied hard _________ ___________ to pass the exam. 9．听音乐是有乐趣的事。 ____________________________________________________________________. 10．Tom希望他的梦想成真。 _____________________________________________________________________. 11．那个短发男子教我们语文 _____________________________________________________________________. 12．我经常放学后打篮球。 _____________________________________________________________________. 13．我和Millie都是阅读兴趣小组的新成员。 _______________________________________________________________________. 14．Kate是一个留着长直发的害羞女孩。 Kate is a ________ girl ________ long _______ hair. 15．多么诚实的男孩啊！他从不撒谎。 What _______ ________ boy! He never ________ lies. 16．英国学生暑假比美国学生少休息几周。 British students ________ ________ weeks _______ for the summer holiday than American students. 17．我弟弟总是乐于帮助其他人解决问题。 My brother is always _______________________________________ problems. 18．因为看演出，昨天放学比平时稍微迟了点。 Because we watched a show, school ended ______________________________ yesterday. 19．谁能再向他们提供三本书？ Who _______________________________________________? 20．桑蒂留着长发。 Sandy ________ long ________. 21．我希望他的梦想成真。 I hope his dream will ___________ ____________. 22．他不擅长球，放学后他不打球。