汉译英练习答案

Sample 1

1. had I felt/been so excited

2. might/ would/could have said something she would regret later

3. concentrating on/ focusing on/ centering on reviewing my lesson

4. I have heard them communicate in French

5. available/accessible free of charge/ for free

Sample 2

1. it is not likely to replace newspaper completely

2. what used to be considered impossible

3. figured out/ came up with/ made out a good answer

4. let alone buy it

5. the tickets will have been sold out by the time we get there

Sample 3

1. healthier, happier and less likely to die young

2. a lack of a career objective/goal/aim and a lack of self confidence//

lacking a career objective/goal/aim and lacking self confidence

3. teach my children/kids the same (personal) value

4. After all, it is not your fault

5. take into account/consideration the money needed for repairing/maintaining it// its

maintenance

Sample 4

1. I would have known how to attract the students’ attention yesterday

2. as the sales in this year increased by 10% (as there is a 10% rise/ increase in sales this year)

3. the importance of forming / developing good habits

4. waiting for its owner to come home

5. Now that we are managing the project

Sample 5

1.until he knows the truth

2. If I had not fallen ill yesterday

3. the classroom where we often have English class

4. looks green instead of blue/rather than blue

5. Don not leave the book behind

Test 1

1. neither/ nor do they want to learn a lesson from it

2. let alone a big company

3. Due to/ Because of a lack of fund

4. As long as you set/lay a goal for yourself

5. range from $100 to $1000

Test 2

1. Judging by his accent

2. lest he himself (should) wake her up

3. As/So long as you keep on trying

4. Under no circumstance/ In no cases

5. I must have left it somewhere

Test 3

1. can’t be too careful

2. to the researchers’ surprise/amazement

3. obey/observe/follow the local customs

4. have turned down the offer for this job again

5. bear/experience many hardships in life

Test 4

1. whether (it is) heated or not

2. did he overcharge me/ charge me too much

3. (when/if) compared with mine

4. did I realize that reading could not afford to be neglected

5.to attribute children’s success to

Test 5

1. absorbed/lost in

2. be operated on// be performed an operation on

3. should be responsible for

4. did he remember

5. does not apply to me// is not the case for me

Test 6

1. could/would have lent

2. insure your house against fire

3. as he likes her

4. expect too much of him

5. sit/stay up late to prepare for the exam

Test 7

1. take people’s sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration

2. taking for granted what they have done (for him)

3. could have been knocked down by a vehicle

4. contact us at the following address

5. at your convenience//if it is convenient for you

Test 8

1. often surfing the Internet for information

2. a substitute/replacement for that material

3. made for the exit as quickly as he could/ as possible

4. does he regard/see/view himself as an expert

5. to keep pace with

Test 9

1. worth $80 even without any discount

2. Faced/Confronted with fierce competition from other companies

3. have very little / nearly nothing in common

4. did I realize that I could not succeed only/merely by luck

5. more species would have become/been extinct from the earth// died out on the earth

Test 10

1. adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures

2. nothing is more attractive to me than reading/ to me, nothing is more important than reading

3. would have had a chance to survive/would have survived

4. might feel lonely when they are away from home/ are traveling.

5. at a speed/rate of 12 million per year 或at an annual speed/rate of 12 million

Test 11

1. at the price/cost of her family life

2. Wherever you go in the world/ No matter where you go in the world

3. Once/When(it is) heated in the fire

4. Sharing the similar idea he has

5. finishing your paper ahead of time

Test 12

1. learn to adapt himself to the new environment

2. would rather join you as a volunteer than go to the beach for a holiday.

3. Whatever problem we encounter/ come across/ have

4. the temperature dropping so quickly

5. in spite that he had to to do a part-time job now and then

Test 13

1. shall I give up the plan (which) I have made

2. has increased by 30 percent

3. the one who comes to the shop earliest on a given morning

4. arguing over such a question with him

5. had been accused of cheating customers.

Test 14

1. What they have in common

2. not to mention speaking English.

3. This being the case// In view of the case

4. because of the big differences between our prices

5. never goes back on his word/ never breaks his promise

Test 15

1. the fewer mistakes you will make in your writing/composition

2. did he start booking the train ticket and preparing for the journey

3. tend to play an important role/ part

4. give priority to reducing unemployment// put reducing unemployment in the first place

5. how he had manged to work out/ figure out/ solve the maths problem

Test 16

1. how important it is to master a foreign language

2. As far as the annual profit is concerned

3. deprive children of the right to be educated

4 . made the professor very angry

5. as if she were a native-born Chinese