卡梅伦为什么辞职 脱欧卡梅伦离职原因

卡梅伦为什么辞职 脱欧卡梅伦离职原因
卡梅伦为什么辞职 脱欧卡梅伦离职原因

卡梅伦为什么辞职脱欧卡梅伦离职原因

英国脱欧卡梅伦为何要辞职?

据英国广播公司的报道称,在公投结果出来之后,英国将会正式脱离欧洲。而英国首相卡梅伦也在此后宣布辞职,他发表辞职演讲称:“英国人民的意志必须得到尊重。对所有参与推动退欧的人表示祝贺。再次向市场与投资者保证英国经济基本面的强劲,并必须准备与欧盟磋商。”他表示,需要一个新的首相来引领这个国家。不过,卡梅伦表示,将在未来三个月内继续担任首相,旨在10月选出新首相。他说,将继续努力在未来几周至几个月“稳定这艘大船”,但在新的形势下,他不再适合担任“船长”。(法制晚报微信公号id:fzwb_52165216)

此外,他强调,不会立即启动2009年《里斯本条约》加入欧盟条约的第50项条款,也就是有关“退欧程序”的条款。

卡梅伦为何要辞职?此前又为何极力推动脱欧公投?这要从英国与欧盟的纠结关系说起。

英国与欧洲大陆的复杂关系由来已久。随着欧洲政治经济一体化进程不断加快,作为非欧元区成员国,英国这一传统强国未能深入欧洲一体化的核心,在欧盟的地位不断下降。受此影响,英国在欧盟的发言权和决策权也逐渐减弱。同时,欧盟其他国家对“搞特殊”的英国也日渐不满,认为英国在融入欧盟的过程中一直在拖后腿。“不得志”和“受排挤”的现状令英国社会中的疑

欧、脱欧情绪日益明显。在英国国内,独立党和反欧盟运动人士认为,退欧将使英国摆脱欧盟监管规定的束缚,由此带来的一系列好处将令英国获得更快的发展。

在内部政治因素和外部尴尬处境的双重压力下,英国脱欧公投的倡议应运而生。2013年1月23日,英国首相卡梅伦首次提及脱欧公投。英国原本希望借助脱欧公投这一非常举措来推动欧盟改革,为自身谋取更多利益。卡梅伦去年曾表示,相信改革、协商和公投是正确的政策决定,英国能够成功地与欧盟建立一个新型关系。

分析人士认为,卡梅伦政府打出全民公投这张牌,可谓“一箭双雕”。一来缓解国内的政治压力,安抚选民对欧盟日益高涨的不满情绪;二来可以反过来向欧盟施压,令后者进行各个层面的改革,以获得更多符合本国利益的东西。

卡梅伦本想以一场胜利的公投彻底解决纷扰了英国多年的问题。他一方面明确公开自己支持留在欧盟的立场,另一方面“坦诚”地告诉百姓退欧的代价:英磅将大幅贬值。

对卡梅伦来说,脱欧公投其实是一场不能输的豪赌。他应该比谁都清楚,英国退出欧盟会有多大的麻烦:英国不仅将失去欧洲统一市场的各种便利和优惠,而且伦敦的国际金融中心地位也会受到严重损害。对于目前执政的保守党和卡梅伦本人而言,英国脱欧将是一场严重的政治灾难。令卡梅伦没料到的是,他此次没有2014年9月举行的苏格兰独立公投时的好运气,未能涉险过关。

此前的分析认为,卡梅伦的政治生涯与公投的结果紧密相连,

不论公投最后决定留欧或脱欧,卡梅伦都将下台。而出乎意料的是,在结果出来前,80多位议员在公投结果公布前发表“请您留下”的联名信,指出卡梅伦有责任与权力应继续担任首相,这项举动让保守党走出分裂危机。

报道称,保守党议员认为,卡梅伦去年5月才带领保守党嬴得大选,领导有功。为了保守党的政治稳定,公投结束后应该由卡梅伦继续担任首相。另一名参与联名信的议员说,他不满卡梅伦的公投竞选手法,但是保守党未来长期的发展至为重要,因此有必要在此时发表这封信,保守党必须团结起来。

英国外交大臣哈蒙德此前在接受天空新闻电视台采访时说,卡梅伦仍将担任首相,他将执行英国人民的决定。他相信卡梅伦将留任首相,尽管他输掉了公投。外交部长告诉媒体:“不管公投结果如何,卡梅伦都将继续当首相。现在英国最需要的就是连续和稳定。”

另据报道称,英国脱欧公投结果出炉,脱欧阵营锁定最终胜利。爱尔兰新芬党表示,他们将会就北爱尔兰独立、爱尔兰统一举行新的投票。苏格兰首席大臣接受采访时则表示:“我们已经看到苏格兰加入欧盟的那一天了。”这预示苏格兰可能脱离英国独立。

1.英国脱欧对中国影响吗英国脱欧中国留学影响

2.英国脱欧始末英国退欧公投始末

3.英国脱离欧盟对中国的影响英国脱欧对中国的影响

4.英国脱欧对黄金的影响英国脱欧公投的原因好处

5.英国为什么要脱离欧盟英国脱离欧盟的原因

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"Good morning everyone, the country has just taken part in a giant democratic exercise, perhaps the biggest in our history. Over 33 million people from England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland and Gibraltar have all had their say. We should be proud of the fact that in these islands we trust the people for these big decisions. We not only have a parliamentary democracy, but on questions about the arrangements for how we've governed there are times when it is right to ask the people themselves and that is what we have done. The British people have voted to leave the European Union and their will must be respected. I want to thank everyone who took part in the campaign on my side of the argument, including all those who put aside party differences to speak in what they believe was the national interest and let me congratulate all those who took part in the Leave campaign for the spirited and passionate case that they made. The will of the British people is an instruction that must be delivered. It was not a decision that was taken lightly, not least because so many things were said by so many different organisations about the significance of this decision. So there can be no doubt about the result. Across the world people have been watching the choice that Britain has made. I would reassure those markets and investors that Britain's economy is fundamentally strong and I would also reassure Britons living in European countries and European citizens living here there will be no immediate changes in your circumstances. There will be no initial change in the way our people can travel, in the way our goods can move or the way our services can be sold. We must now prepare for a negotiation with the European Union. This will need to involve the full engagement of the Scottish, Welsh and Northern Ireland governments to ensure that the interests of all parts of our United Kingdom are protected and advanced. But above all this will require strong, determined and committed leadership. I'm very proud and very honoured to have been Prime Minister of this country for six years. I believe we've made great steps, with more people in work than ever before in our history, with reforms to welfare and education, increasing people's life chances, building a bigger and stronger society, keeping our promises to the poorest people in the world and enabling those who love each other to get married whatever their sexuality, but above all restoring Britain's economic strength. And I'm grateful to everyone who's helped to make that happen. I have also always believed that we have to confront big decisions, not duck them. That is why we delivered the first coalition government in 70 years, to bring our economy back from the brink. It's why we delivered a fair, legal and decisive referendum in Scotland. And it's why I made the pledge to renegotiate Britain's position in the European Union and to hold the referendum on our membership and have carried those things out. I fought this campaign in the only way I know how, which is to say directly and passionately what I think and feel - head, heart and soul. I held nothing back, I was absolutely clear about my belief that Britain is stronger, safer and better off inside the European Union and I made clear the referendum was about this and this alone - not the future of any single politician including myself. But the British people have made a very clear decision to take a different path and as such I think the country requires fresh leadership to take it in this direction. I will do everything I can as Prime Minister to steady the ship over the coming weeks and months but I do not think it would be right for me to try to be the captain that steers our country to its next destination. This is not a decision I've taken lightly but I do believe it's in the national interest to have a period of stability and then the new leadership required. There is no need for a precise timetable today but in my view we should aim to have a new prime minister in place by the start of the Conservative Party conference in October. Delivering stability will be important and I will continue in post as Prime Minister with my Cabinet for the next three months. The Cabinet will meet on Monday, the Governor of the Bank of England is making a statement about the steps that the Bank and the Treasury are taking to reassure financial markets. We will also continue taking forward the important legislation that we set before Parliament in the Queen's Speech. And I have spoken to Her Majesty the Queen this morning to advise her of the steps that I am taking. A negotiation with the European Union will need to begin under a new prime minister and I think it's right that this new prime minister takes the decision about when to trigger Article 50 and start the formal and legal process of leaving the EU. I will attend the European Council next week to explain the decision the British people have taken and my own decision.

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David Cameron made an emotional speech on the steps of Number 10 where he announced his resignation. (视频网址:https://www.360docs.net/doc/608195124.html,/p/news/live/gtx/v/2016-06-24/175165263695.html) Here's what the PM said in full: The country has just taken part in a giant democratic exercise, perhaps the biggest in our history. Over 33 million people from England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland and Gibraltar have all had their say. 国家刚刚举行了一场规模巨大的民主活动,也许是我们历史上最大的。来自英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士、北爱尔兰和直布罗陀,超过3300万人民行使了发言权。 We should be proud of the fact that in these islands we trust the people with these big decisions. 我们应该感到自豪的是,我们信任这些岛屿上人民做出的重大决策。 We not only have a parliamentary democracy, but on questions about the arrangements for how we are governed, there are times when it is right to ask the people themselves, and that is what we have done. 我们不仅拥有一个议会民主制,而且有关国家如何治理的问题,有的时候就需要问问人民自己,这就是我们所做的。 The British people have voted to leave the European Union and their will must be respected. 英国人民已经投票决定离开欧盟,他们的意愿必须得到尊重。 I want to thank everyone who took part in the campaign on my side of the argument, including all those who put aside party differences to speak in what they believed was the national interest. And let me congratulate all those who took part in the leave campaign for the spirited and passionate case that they made. 我想感谢所有为留欧派奔走的人,包括所有抛弃党派分歧的人,他们支持自己坚信的有利于国家的观点。同时让我向所有脱欧派人士的精神和激情表示祝贺。 The will of the British people is an instruction that must be delivered. It was not a decision that was taken lightly, not least because so many things were said by so many different organisations about the significance of this decision. So there can be no doubt about the result. 英国人民的意志就是命令,必须服从。这不是一个可以掉以轻心的决定,尤其因为各种不同组织对其重要性曾做出的那些解释,所有不用对结果有任何怀疑。 Across the world people have been watching the choice that Britain has made. I would reassure those markets and investors that Britain’s economy is fundamentally strong. 全球各地的人们都看到了英国做出的选择,我想向市场和投资者保证,英国经济的基本面是强劲的。 And I would also reassure Britons living in European countries and European citizens living here that there will be no immediate changes in your circumstances. There will be no initial change in the way our people can travel, in the way our goods can move or the way our services can be sold. 对于居住在欧盟各国的英国人,以及住在英国的欧盟公民,我向你们保证你们的状况不会立即发生改变,出行方式暂时不会变化,货物依然可以流通,服务依旧能够交易。 We must now prepare for a negotiation with the European Union. This will need to involve the full engagement of the Scottish, Welsh and Northern Ireland Governments, to ensure that the interests of all parts of our United Kingdom are protected and advanced. But above all this will require

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