全国10月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题及答案解析
全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试
电子商务英语试题
课程代码：00888
第一部分选择题(共50分)
(一)词汇和语法(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案。将答案选项前字母写在答题纸上。
1.Our soldiers ______ every inch of ground.
A. quarreled
B. argued
C. debated
D. disputed
2.She could only see the ______ of the trees.
A. outline
B. general
C. edge
D. outlook
3.He dreams to ______ his goal of serving in the army.
A. pertain
B. attain
C. retain
D. maintain
4.A ______ component of any democracy is a free labour movement.
A. vital
B. visual
C. sole
D. single
5.They have ______ themselves as dedicated social workers.
A. distinguished
B. seen
C. defined
D. differed
6.It has been ______ for him by his family to marry a girl of his own class.
A. arranged
B. organized
C. settled
D. adapted
7.______ some of the suggestions prove of value to you as well.
A. Could
B. Can
C. Might
D. May
8.After his troubles, he's now in ______ comfort.
A. relative
B. constant
C. relevant
D. fair
9.You should sign a contract to make your job situation ______.
A. normal
B. common
C. regular
D. usual
10.The pool of water on the playground ______ in the sun.
A. evaporated
B. disappeared
C. vanished
D. faded
11.For ______ interested in nature, the club offers hikes and overnight camping each week during
the summer.
A. who
B. whom
C. those
D. them
12.She played ______ in the orchestra.
A. a violin
B. violin
C. violins
D. the violin
13.He speaks English, but not ______ his sister does.
A. as good as
B. so good as
C. so well like
D. as well as
14.His wife, to whom he ______ for thirty years, was childless.
A. has married
B. has been married
C. had married
D. had been married
15.This is the building that ______ last summer.
A. was complete
B. was completed
C. had been completed
D. completed
16.However hard I tried, I could not possibly get the car ______.
A. going
B. go
C. gone
D. to be going
17.You have never met each other before,______?
A. have you
B. haven't you
C. do you
D. don't you
18.It has been decided that the meeting ______ till next Saturday.
A. must be postponed
B. should be postponed
C. will be postponed
D. would be postponed
19.Everything goes as before,______?
A. does it
B. did it
C. doesn't it
D. didn't it
20.Perhaps it will be a long time ______ from abroad.
A. when Tom comes back
B. when Tom will come back
C. that Tom comes back
D. before Tom comes back
(二)完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项。将答案选项前字母写在答题纸上。
Jogging is becoming one of the fastest growing activities in the nation. More people are starting to jog each year. This, however, is a recent occurrence. It was not long ago ___21___ joggers were a rare sight. Some people thought that they looked quite strange. As more people began jogging, the sight of them became more ___22___.
There are many reasons for a person to take up jogging. First, it is a good form of exercise. This is because it ___23___ the use of many parts of the body. The exercising of the heart is ___24___ great benefit. This is one of the most important parts of the human body. If the heart does not get the needed exercise, serious problems can ___25___.
Another reason for jogging is for enjoyment. ___26___ being good for people, it can also be ___27___ fun.
Part of the fun of jogging comes from the opportunity ___28___ provides for meeting other people who enjoy it.
One thing that should be considered when a person takes up jogging as a form of exercise or enjoyment is that it is ___29___ for everyone. People should check ___30___ their doctors and be prepared to find another form of exercise if jogging is not recommended.
21.A. when B. while C. that D. as
22.A. common B. often C. rare D. obvious
23.A. consists B. involves C. undergoes D. applies
24.A. of B. with C. for D. in
25.A. cause B. attain C. attribute D. occur
26.A. Except B. Except for C. Besides D. Despite
27.A. much very B. very much C. too much D. much too
28.A. what B. which C. it D. and
29.A. almost B. good C. nearly D. not
30.A. out B. with C. on D. over
(三)阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案填空或答题。将答案选项前字母写在答题纸上。
Passage 1
Have you ever been in a meeting while someone was making a speech and realized suddenly that your mind was a million miles away? You probably felt sorry and made up your mind to pay attention and never have daydreaming again. Most of us, from earliest school days, have been told that daydreaming is a waste of time.
“On the contrary,”says L.Giambra, an expert in psychology, “daydreaming is quite necessary. Without it, the mind couldn't get done all the thinking it has to do during a normal day...You can't possibly do all your thinking with a conscious mind. Instead, you unconscious mind is working out problems all the time. Daydreaming then may be one way that the unconscious and conscious states of mind have silent dialogues.”
Daydreams are usually very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand. It's easier to gain a deep understanding of your life by paying close attention to your daydreams than by trying to examine your sleep dreams carefully. Daydreams help you recognize the difficult situations in your life and find out a possible way of handling them.
31.Which of the following is a case of daydreaming?
A. You are in a meeting and make up your mind to pay attention.
B. You are in a meeting and someone is making a speech.
C. You are in a meeting and you are not listening to the speaker.
D. You are in a meeting and you are giving a speech.
32.According to Giambra, daydreaming is ______.
A. thinking during a normal day.
B. necessary thinking with a conscious mind.
C. working out problems all the time.
D. useful unconscious thinking.
33.Daydreams can help us understand ______.
A. our life.
B. our night dreams.
C. our thinking.
D. our attention.
Passage 2
Music which is original is individual and personal. That is to say, it can be identified as belonging to a particular composer. It has particular qualities, or a style, which are not copied from another. If you can recognize the style of a composer, you will probably be able to tell that a certain composition belongs to him or her even though you have never heard it before. A composer organizes his melodies and rhythms and combines sounds to create harmony. He may be capable of thinking up very good, original tunes, yet if tunes are poorly organized, the final result will not be to standard.
Good music expresses feelings in a way that is suitable to those feelings. There may be joy, sorrow, fear, love, anger, or whatever. Bad music, on the other hand, may confuse unrelated feelings, it may not express any important feeling at all, or it may exaggerate some feelings and make them vulgar, that is, cheap and ugly.
Good music will stand the test of time. It will not go out of fashion but will continue to be enjoyed and respected long after it is first introduced. It will gain a kind of permanent status while bad music will disappear and be forgotten quickly. In pop music, where the general rule seems to be “the newer the better”, the test of time is the hardest test of all to pass.
34.Original music is ______.
A. the individual creation of a composer.
B. the work of a particular composer.
C. the style of a certain composer.
D. the particular qualities of a composer.
35.Good music is ______.
A. well-organized tunes.
B. proper expression of feelings.
C. an expression of mixed feelings.
D. exaggeration of some feelings.
36.According to the author, pop music cannot stand the test of time because ______.
A. it is not good music.
B. it is a general rule.
C. only young people like it.
D. people like new pop music.
Passage 3
Curley says the most easily justified e-business investments are those that provide business value and improve IT efficiency. One example he cites: peer-to-peer enabled e-learning, or distance learning facilitated by technology. This provides just-in-time instruction that can be more effective and efficient than traditional education—and uses the existing corporate IT infrastructure. “This makes the investment attractive to both the business and the information technology organization,”Curley says.
What makes e-business investments the same as other IT investments? Curley says it's the need to understand the goals and the investment's expected impact. Is the impact improved business efficiency, effectiveness or perhaps business transformation?
But what makes e-business investments different? For starters, there is the pace at which investments may need to be made. The faster you move, the less likely you are to have operational excellence. The key is getting everyone to agree on the right tradeoff.
Experts note healthy trends as a result of the economic downturn. Rather than blindly pouring cash into Internet divisions, for example, executives are recognizing that business is business —
whether online or in person. They also recognize that all the returns aren't obvious at the start.
37.According to the first paragraph, peer-to-peer enabled e-learning is a justified e-business
investment because ______.
A. it is the most profitable investment at present.
B. it can provide business value and improve IT efficiency.
C. it is just as good as traditional education.
D. it is the most effective and efficient way of education.
38.In Curley's opinion, e-business investments are the same as other IT investments in that ______
A. they both can improve business efficiency and effectiveness.
B. they both can speed up the business transformation.
C. their goals and intended influence need to be understood.
D. they both can bring much profit to the investors.
39.E-business investments are different from other IT investments in that ______
A. e-business investments should be made at a slower pace.
B. e-business investments should be made at a faster pace.
C. the slower one moves, the more excellent operations he will get.
D. the faster one moves, the move excellent operations he will get.
40.In the last paragraph, “business is business”means that ______
A. you can't expect to earn much money through e-business.
B. e-business is not real business for them.
C. you can pour much cash into e-business.
D. e-business and traditional business have much in common.
第二部分非选择题(共50分)
(四)单词汉译英(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词类写出相应的英语单词。答案写在答题纸上，该词的第一个字母已给出。
41.媒介，方法，手段n.
42.伸展，伸延v.
43.总结，概要n.
44.用尽，消耗，花费v.
45.撞击，冲撞，碰撞n.
46.有意义的，重大的adj.
47.自动的adj.
48.找出…的位置v.
49.主要地，重要的adv.
50.理想的，完美的adj.
51.分类，归类v.
52.阻止，禁止，抑制v.
53.水泥n.
54.使……不悦，惹恼，骚扰v.
55.基本地，根本地adv.
(五)单词英译汉(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
给出下列单词或术语的汉语意义。答案写在答题纸上。
56.World-Wide-Web interface
57.online marketing
58.cash-flow
59.DigiCash
60.end user
61.distribution channel
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6112432156.html,mercial suicide
63.database
64.field technician
65.billing department
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6112432156.html,rmation retrieval
67.eProcurement
68.consumer protection law
69.e-commerce site
70.smart cards
(六)英译汉(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，然后把画线的句子翻译成汉语。答案写在答题纸上。
The year 2000 has been tough for online retailers. (71) Changes in the market have driven many sites out of business, and many others are only barely surviving. The holidays, promising greatly increased sales, offer hope for many e-commerce sites. (72) The good news for retailers is that the holiday market will grow; this year's holiday sales are predicted to be 66% higher than last year's.
(73) In a year when over half the U.S population has access to the Internet, e-commerce sites can expect dramatic increases in site traffic before the holidays. Forrester Research predicts $10 billion in holiday revenues, and Jupiter forecasts the U.S. holiday market as $12 billion. Gartner Group predicts $10.7 billion in North American holiday sales and worldwide sales of $19.5 billion.
While revenue estimates vary, it’s clear that Holiday 2000 will be big for e-commerce. Customers will shop online this holiday season for convenience; by shopping online, customers avoid crowds, transportation hassles, and inconvenient store hours. One customer commented in our tests that she would shop online “to avoid the hassle of going to different stores.”Another shopper said that (74) buying gifts online is a lot easier because of the lines in the stores.
Despite the eager shoppers and the predictions of a big holiday season, there is bad news for online retailers: the e-commerce industry is losing billions of dollars in potential sale. (75) Shoppers want to purchase online, but many sites make it too hard to buy.
(七)汉译英(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
用括号内给出的词，把下列汉语句子翻译成英语。答案写在答题纸上。
76.法官的权利由法律规定。(define)
77.我们扼要说明了我们对该建议的反对意见。(outline)
78.我们有够十个人吃的食物吗?(sufficient)
79.他们今天发现的证据不能用来解释这个案件。(account for)
80.我们花了一整天的时间开车回家。(it takes time for someone to do something)
2009年1月电子商务英语试题
2009年1月电子商务英语试题 课程代码：00888 请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上 一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。 1. Roscae said that he had never had to contend with any girl as fat as _________. A. her B. hers C. she D. herself 2. Many scientists believe that oil was formed in the earth _________ years ago. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of 3. The officer _________ his orders to the men by radio. A. reported B. transmitted C. communicated D. exchanged 4. He’s never again written _________ as his first one. A. a such good book B. a so good book C. so good a book D. such good a book 5. It wasn’t long _________ he found a job. A. until B. before C. since D. after 6. There are _________ benefits in the new system. A. concise B. tangible C. precise D. metal 7. Was it during the Second World War _________ he died? A. that B. while C. in which D. then 8. I _________ to come over to see you, but someone called and I couldn’t get away. A. intended B. would intend C. had intended D. has intended 9. He _________ to be a liar but a fool. A. thinks B. thinking C. thought D. was thought 10. He said he wouldn’t mind _________ at home. A. leaving alone B. being left alone C. to be left lonely D. to leave alone 11. He has an unusual _________ of life. A. conception B. look C. philosophy D. science 12. Professor Tate _________ about him. A. heard the students to talk B. heard the talk by the students C. heard the students talking D. heard the students talk 13. Before we commence again, let me give you a word or two of advice, _________? A. will you B. shall I C. don’t I D. won’t you
汇编电子商务英语期终复习资料
《新编电子商务英语》期终复习参考资料 Unit 1 E-Business Basics I. Questions:p.2 1.What is the difference between e-Commerce and e-Business? Electronic commerce, B2C, or e-Commerce refers to online sales. Electronic business or e-Business, on the other hand, refers to more than just selling online. 2.What can you do by using the Internet? Collect vital business information related to your costumers and competitors; Increase awareness about your company; Streamline communication and improve customer service; . Improve productivity and reduce costs; and Sell your products on line. 3. What are the common ways to get started using e-Business? Make your mark on the web; Leverage email; Embrace e-procurement; and Investigate e-Commerce. II. Exercises:p.2 Translate the following into Chinese: 1.When searching information on line, the user can then either start browsing the website listed, or can narrow the results further by searching within those results for another keyword. 使用者在线搜索信息时，可先开始浏览经初步搜索后罗列出的网站，也可再用一个关键词将此结果进一步搜索以缩小浏览范围。 2.Out-of-pocket costs can be reduced further by implementing a readily updatable website, instead of printed materials that have a short shelf-life, to relay pertinent information to your customer base. 建设一个便于更新的网站来取代使用周期短暂的印刷型资料，以便将相关信息持续不断地传送给您的客房群，则成本费用可进一步减少。 3.Today’s Internet is a powerful way for business to communicate with their
自考-电子商务英语-语句翻译大全
1.他已成为各种贸易和商务的强有力的手段It has become a powerful medium and business transactions of all kinds 2.电子贸易指网上财务往来电子商务则指有形式的网上 交易E-commerce refers to financial transactions over the Web and e-business refers to all forms of transactions over the Wed 3.客户服务已经是并将继续是一个主要的竞争因素 Customer service has been and continues to be a major competitive factor 4.电子商务的交易通常涉及几个互动的步骤E-business transactions often involve several interactive steps 5.那将给你以极大的竞争优势That will give you a serious advantage over your competition 6.当你的公司电子商务化后，你与客户之间的关系就改 变了When you become an e-business you transform your relationship with your customers 7.客户关系管理在你的商务程序中起决定作用Your most critical business process is customer relationship management 8.我们必须尽最大可能的利用我们已有的资源We must make the best possible use of the resources we have 9.男孩子们依次被召入会见考官The boys were summoned in turn to see the examiner 10.他做一切事情都不考虑后果He does everything regardless of the consequences 11.这部分我们讨论企业的产品和服务以及行业和因特网 的信息In this section we discuss the firm’s product or service along with information about the industry and internet 12.客户将能够舒舒服服的在家里享用信息，产品和服务 Customers will be able to consume information product and service from the comfort of the homes 13.在因特网上可以直接得到信息产品和服务，这就省掉 了中间商，还会引起经济萎缩The internet allows direct access to information product and service which cuts out middlemen and causes economic deflation 14.投资于该计划的机构在审核该商务计划时会有兴趣了 解公司任何在竞争中取胜Institutions financing the project which going through the business plan will be very interested in knowing how the company is going to beat the competition 15.该计划应对如何达到目标市场做出描述The plan should describe how the target markets are to be reached 16.如果产品是在因特网上提供的无形信息就应该创造某 种定价模式来调节价格If the product is intangible information delivered over the internet one should try to create some sort of pricing model to justify its prices 17.网站最初将包含哪些特点及未来的扩展计划是怎样的 What features will be incorporated in the site initially and what are the plans for future enhancement or expansion 18.你必须有计划的安排这些步骤以便将你的提议变成现 实You must lay out the steps to make your proposal a reality 19.务必打个电话让我们知道你已安全的回家Be sure to ring and let us know you’ve got back safely 20.这家旅馆可以为80位客人提供住宿，此外还有几个可 供客人自己开火的套间The hotel itself can accommodate 80 guests and in addition there are several self-catering apartments 21.需要12个月来实施的战略也不可能成功 A strategy that requires more than 12 months to execute is also unlikely to succeed 22.当一个企业准备建立电子商务时他应该考虑清楚实现 其战略目标的其他可选择的途径When preparing to establish an e-business presence enterprises should explicitly consider alternative ways to attain the strategic objectives 23.我们要在出发前把一切规划好We should get everything planned out before our departure 24.正如把电子商务战略融入整体电子商务战略中是重要 的一样，把商务评价系统融入进来也同样重要Just as it is important to integrate the e-business strategy into the overall business strategy it is equally important to integrate business model 25.那样，最好的途径可能是开发新的潜能，改善现存的 商业过程去实施新的商业模式In such instances the best approach may be to build new capabilities and transform existing business processes to implement a new business model 26.评价一个人要充分考虑他的成绩We should take full account of his achievements while evaluating someone 27.有时可以创立一个内在电子商务单位，然后把这单位 分割出去成为独立的法人In some cases it may be desirable to create an internal e-business unit and then spin off the unit as a separate legal entity 28.这一前景理论上可行但实际上吹嘘过度While possible in theory the promise was clearly oversold 29.这当然是重要的，但是董事会层面却远远不能理解 While that is certainly important the understanding needed at the board level goes well beyond that 30.为了获得市场份额，他们必须竭尽全力To gain market share they will go to great lengths 31.然而，他解释说，设立两种对立的定价系统在某些时 候可能导致不良企图的滋生However he explains that setting up two separate pricing systems is likely to generate ill will at some point 32.守住承诺适用于客服务过程的每一步Following through on your promises applies to every step of the customer-service process 33.这就解释了顾客通过同类比较发现的任何差别This will account for any differential a customer uncovers using an apples-to-apples comparison 34.我们要事先准备所有申请材料We must have all the application materials prepared in advance 35.你需要确定顾客需要你的某种产品的原因和你的电脑 怎样才能满足那种需求You need to identify why your customer needs your specific computer and how your computer meets that need 36.在商业中，客户服务对于其成长和繁荣至关重要In any business customer service is vital to growth and prosperity 37.网络让你们建立起确实的一对一的动态关系The internet permits you to build a dynamic relationships that are really one on one 38.它确实需要你重新思考你的整个经营方式和管理企业 的策略It really involves rethinking the entire way you do business and how you run your organization 39.钱本身并不重要，重要的是钱的用途Money is not the end in itself but the application of it is most important 40.一旦有人跟你联系就要回应Once you’re contacted be responsive 41.一开始，这个公司没有管理和业务计划，到现在为止 一切进展顺利At the outset the company had no management and operations plan in place and things have worked out just fine so far 42.我们在销售厂家的婴儿产品的同时也提供生活方式和 健康方面的信息We provide lifestyle and healthcare information along with baby products that we sell for manufacturers 43.这家公司预期1999年实现每月50%的增长The company expected a mouth-to-month growth rate of 50 percent 1999 44.预测存货需求最初对这个公司来说是件棘手的事情， 但公司仅仅用了几个月时间就在网上找到了销售和存 货的感觉Predicting inventory needs was tricky for the company at first though it only took it a few months online to develop a sense of sales and inventory 45.现在，这家公司在刚刚建立自己的网站之后，正在寻 求在其他玩具制造商曾经失败过的网上玩具商务中取 得成功Now with its newly launched Wed site the company ia looking to succeed in the online toy business where others have failed 46.网络圣杯是导致实际良好利润的专利内容The Holy Grail on the internet is proprietary content that leads to really good margins 47.在求学的道路上，我们准备克服很多的困难On the way of study we must be ready to grapple with many difficulties 48.至于在竞争中保持领先地位的问题，我们公司以产品 挑选余地大和有两的服务和信息而引人注意When it comes to staying ahead of the competition our company distinguishes itself through a broad product selection and excellent service and information 49.网络是一个及时的媒体，它让人为之兴奋，因为他迫 使我们保证尽快送货The internet is a very timely medium which is exciting because it puts pressure on us to make sure we’re delivering as quickly
电子商务英语作文
电子商务英语作文公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-
电子商务With rapid development of informationization, global electronic commerce transaction has increased greatly within past decade years. Almost all kinds of industries are closely connected with electronic commerce. However, everything has two sides. On one hand,booming electronic commerce is the fastest way so far to make transactions across far distance. It makes it possible to do business at home, which saves time and unnecessary formalities. That's why e-commerce is preferable to traditional commerce. On the other hand,there exist many problems is hard to control the virtual business. False,deceptive informatin is interspersing among e-commerce. Without management, losses are liable to happen every time. So we should hold strong risk awareness to protect ourselves on e-commerce. Above all, the trend towards promising e-commerce is an irresistible trend of times. It undoubtedly contributes to impayable prosperity of world economy. Let’s prepare to embrace this irretrievable trend. 随着信息化的快速发展，全球电子商务交易在过去的十年中有了很大的发展。几乎所有行业都与电子商务紧密相连。然而，一切都有两面性。 一方面，蓬勃发展的电子商务是迄今为止最快的方法来进行远距离交易。它使得有可能在家做生意，这节省了时间和不必要的手续。这就是为什么电子商务比传统商业更好。
电子商务英语试卷.doc
电子商务英语试卷 一、词汇和语法(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，并将答题纸的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。 1. Tom has lived in London and Manchester, but he doesn t like ______ city very much. A. either B. both C. neither D. every 2. It is proved that this substance reacts ______ as fast as the other one. A. one-tenths B. first-ten C. one-ten D. one-tenth 3. ______ were naturally a musical family, all of whom were excellent pianists. A. A Shaw B. The Shaws C. The Shaw D. Shaws 4. Nothing can ______ being unkind to small children. A. adjust B. reason C. justify D. reassure 5. English ______ all over the world as a universal language. A. is teaching B. is taught C. teaches D. teaching 6. A new type of computer is going to ______ next year.
跨境电商(英语)-教学大纲
《Cross-Border E-Commerce》(English) Syllabus Course Code：031292B Course Type：Optional Course Periods：32Theoretical part：26 Practical Part：6 Credit：2 Target students：International trade Preparatory Courses：International Business 1.Objectives “Cross-Border E-Commerce” is an important optional course of international economies and trade. Nowadays Cross-Border Electronic Commerce has been an important organizational form in international trade, and learning its development is conducive to deepening understanding of international trade. This new course can conform a recent development of international trade, and its practical operation is strong, so students can have a better understanding of e-commerce’s operation mode. Through the learning of this course, we hope students can achieve these goals: (1)Understand the mode of Cross-Border Electronic Commerce. (2)Acquire a good knowledge of rules and basic operation of Third-party e-commerce platform, business promotion and customer service. (3)Analyze the impact of Cross-Border Electronic Commerce to international trade. 2.Course content and teaching methods (1) Main Contents The course mainly includes introduction to e-commerce, introduction and selection of Cross-Border E-Commerce platform, international logistics and cross-border payment, operating strategy of Cross-Border E-Commerce. (2)Teaching Methods This course simultaneously adopt teachers teaching and students practicing on computer, and through practicing on computer, students should understand management mode of Cross-Border E-Commerce. 3. Arrangements
2018年10月自考00888电子商务英语试题及答案含评分标准
2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 电子商务英语试卷 (课程代码00888) 本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。 3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 一、单项选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共1O分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。
二、阅读理鳃(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 本部分有三篇短文，每篇短文后有若干问题，每个问题有四个选项，请选择一个最佳答案，将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均不得分。
第二部分非选择题 四、完形填空(二)：在下列课文片段中按中文意思提示填入遗漏的词：本大题共5小 题，每小题1分，共5分。 五、根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词性写出相应的英语单词，该词的第一个字母已经给出，每条短线上写一个字母：本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共1O分。 36．优势，有利条件n． a一一一一一一一一 37．经济n． e一一一一一一 38．范围，领域，域名n．d一一一一一 39．全球的adj． g一一一一一 40．促销，宣传，促进v．P一一一一一一 41．潜在的，有可能的adj．P一一一一一一一一 42．影响v． a一一一一一 43．非法侵入(电脑数据系统)v．h一一一 44．自动的adj． a一一一一一一一一 45．安全，保证，担保n. s一一一一一一一 六、给出下列单词或术语的汉语意义：本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。
00888电子商务英语-全国13年10月自考-试题
00888电子商务英语-全国13年10月自考-试题
全国2013年10月高等教育自学考试 电子商务英语试题 课程代码：00888 一、根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，请将其代码填涂在“答题纸”相应的位置上。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Greece has new political leadership to help it deal with ______ debts. A. anemic B. mass C. massive D. paltry 2. Natural gas can ______ these clean resources and is cheaper than coal. A. compete B. complement C. compliment D. compare 3. He dislikes their ______of his freedom of choice. A. reduction B. restriction C. limit D. control 4. There is a clock ______in the wall. A. buried B. glued C. embedded D. closed
A. did we realize B. will we realize C. we did realize D. we will realize 二、阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，请将其代码填涂在“答题纸”相应的位置上。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Passage 1 Rockwatch—The Best Club on Earth If you are a young person and interested in geology(地质学) ，then Rockwatch is the club for you. When You Join New memberships receive a Rockwatch Rox file each. This has the information and top tips you will need to start enjoying geology. It’s designed to serve as your own field notebook as well. In it you will find your： membership card full color mini-map thumbs up guide fact cards
电子商务英语考试范围
一：单词：[固态solid state] [集成电路IC Integrated Circuit] [超大规模集成VLSI Very Large—Scale Integration] [德州仪器公司Texas Instruments] [触发器flip flop] [地址指针address pointer] [互补金属氧化物半导体CMOS Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor] [射极耦合逻辑ECL Emitter Coupled Logic] [传输函数Transfer function] [数据手册Data sheet] [三态缓冲器tri-state buffer] [操作码opcode operating code] [MIPS Million Instructions Per Second] [BOIS Basic Input Output System 基本输入输出系统] [信号调节器Signal conditioner] [电流源Current source ] [电压源V oltage source ] [增益带宽积GBW Gain×Bandwidth ] [负频率变量Complex-frequency variable ] [暂态响应Transient response ] [阶跃函数Step function ] [品质因子Quality factor ] [参考电压Reference voltage] [逐次逼近法Successive approximation ] [全球你数字移动电话系统GSM Global system for Mobile communication ] [电源Power supply] [线性稳压器Linear regulator] [负载电流Load current] [可控硅整流器SCR silicon controlled rectifier ] [传播延迟Propagation delay ] [时钟抖动Clock jitter ] [压控振荡器VCO voltage controlled Oscillator ] [锁相环PLL Phase Locked Loop] [功率损耗Power loss ] [接触电阻Contact resistance ] [电压驻波比VSWR voltage standing wave ratio ] 二：英译汉1） A special material is used to make these integrated circuits. While most materials either insulate from electrical flow(air, glass, wood)or conduct electricity readily (metals, water), there are some that only conduct electricity a small amount, or only under certain conditions. These are called semiconductors. The most commonly used semiconductor is of course silicon. 汉：制造集成电路需要使用一类特殊材料。多数材料要么对电流绝缘（如空气、玻璃、木头），要么很容易传导电流(如金属、水溶液)，但也有一些材料只能传导少量电流、或只在特定条件下传导电流——这种材料被称作“半导体”。硅是最常用的半导体材料。 2)ROMs are also called mask —ROMs or mask programmed ROMs. This is because a ROM needs to be programmed by setting its cells to either to either 0 or 1 at the time of line. This aluminium pattern is defined by a lithographic mask used in one of the last steps of manufacture. Therefore these devices are often called mask-ROMs. ROM也叫“掩模ROM”或“掩模编程ROM”。这是因为在制造ROM时，就需要通过存储单元置“0”或置“1”来进行编程。通常，“0”或“1”就是铝线的“有”和“无”。在制造芯片的最后一道工序中，铝层图案是由一块掩模平板决定的。所以，该类期间常被称作掩模ROM。 3) More transistors also allow for a technology called pipelining. In a pipelining. Architecture, instruction execution overlaps. So even though it might make take five clock cycles to execute each instruction, there can be five instructions in various stages of execution simultaneously That way it looks like one instruction completes every clock cycle. 有了更多的晶体管，就可以使用流水线技术。在流水线结构中，指令的执行是重叠的。尽管执行每条指令可能需要5个周期，却可以在不同阶段同时执行5条指令。这样看上去好像每个周期都能完成一条指令。 4）Many attempts had made to make a stable amplifier, but temperature changes and power supply voltage extremes experienced on phone lines caused uncontrollable gain drift. Passive components had much better drift characteristics than active components had, thus if an amplifier's gain could be made dependent on passive components, the problem would be solved. During one of his ferry trips, Harry's fertile brain conceived a novel solution for the amplifier problem and he documented the solution while riding on the ferry. 为了制造出稳定的放大器，哈利已经进行了多次尝试；但是，温度变化和电话线上出现的供电电压极限使得增益漂移无法控制。无源器件的漂移特性比有源器件好得多；加入能使得放大器增益仅由无源器件决定的话，那么这个问题就会解决。在乘渡船上下班的途中，哈利构思除了一个新颖的、解决放大器问题的办法，并在途中将它记录下来。 5）So far, we have related the mathematical transfer functions of some simple circuits to their associated poles and zeroes in the complex-frequency plane. From these functions, we have derived the circuit's frequency response(and hence its Bode plot)and also its transient response. Because both the integrator and the RC filter have only one s in the denominator of their transfer functions, they each have only one pole. That is, they are first-order filters. 到目前为止，我们已经阐述了几个简单的电路的数学传递函数与其福频率平面上的极、零点之间的关系。从这些函数中，我们可以推导出电路的频率响应（继而可以得到伯德图）及其瞬态响应。在积分器和RC滤波器个子的传递函数中，分母中都只有一个s，所以它们只有一个极点。也就是说，它们都属于一阶滤波器。 6) In fact, there are many tens of ADC methods in use, Successive Approximation, Multipass Interpolating, Subranging, Bit-Per-Stage, to name but a few of the flavors, each potentially having some benefit in performance over its rivals. Luckily, it is not usually necessary to understand how the ADC works in order to make the correct choice of converter for the application. Instead, careful study of the performance speciflications on the data sheet will determine the best choice for your application; 目前，在实际中使用的模数转换方法有几十种之多。常见的方法有逐次逼近法、多通道法、插值法、子区法和逐位处理法。每种方法都具备一些其他方法不具备的潜在优势。幸运的是，在选在ADC器件时，用户一般不需要理解其工作原理。只要用心研究一下数据手册上提供的性能指标，就可以做出最佳选择。 7）The switching regulator operates the power devices in the full-on and cutoff states. This then results in either large currents being passed through the power devices with a low “on” voltage or no current flowing with high voltage across the device. This results in a much lower power being dissipated within the supply. The average switching power supply exhibits efficiencies of between 70 to 90 percent, regardless of the input voltage. 开关电源中的功率器件工作在“全开”和“截断”状态。这样，要么在大电流流经功率器件时，导通电压很低；要么在大电压时，没有电流经过器件。因此，电源内部消耗的功率就很少。开关电源的平均功率为%70~%90，而且和输入电压无关。 8） A Clock Buffer is a device in which the output waveform directly follows the input waveform. The input waveform propagates through the device and is redriven by the output buffers. Hence, such devices have a propagation delay associated with them. In addition, due to the differences between the propagation delay through the device on each input-output path, skew will exist the outputs. 时钟缓冲器是一种输出波形直接跟随输入波形的器件。输入波形通过该器件并被输出缓冲器重新驱动。因此，该类器件存在传输延迟。此外，由于在每个输入、输出通道间存在传输延迟的差别，输出端将出现“相位抖动”。 9）An interconnect that must pass the short rise time of a high-speed signal pulse can be detrimental to maintaining signal integrity due to an unwanted reflection. The shorter the rise time,the greater the risk of degradation of the signal. The ideal situation is that the connector will have the appropriate termination characteristics to create no degradation of the signal. 因为出现了反射，所以在通过互连路径传送告诉信号脉冲时，短促的上升时间就会破坏信号的完整性。上升时间越短，信号质量下降的风险越大。理想的情况是：连接器拥有合适的端接特性，没有造成信号质量下降。 三：汉译英0. 微处理器就是一片包含了CPU的硅片。用来区分微处理器的基本特征有三个：指令集、带宽和时钟速度。 A microprocessor is a silicon chip that contains a CPU. There are three basic characteristics differentiate microprocessors: instruction set, bandwidth and clock speed.