高中英语选择题解析
高中英语选择题解析
12.---I am sorry,but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.
----You___your temper but that’s OK.
A.have lost
B.had lost
C.did lose
D.were losing
答案是C
lose one's temper 发怒，习惯用法
---I am sorry,but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.
此句中的have been 表明激怒的行为是之前发生的。
----You___your temper but that’s OK.
下面这句回应，指当时那个人发怒、情绪失控，现在不介意了。过去某时发生的动作或行为，过去时。答案用did lose ,此时did用来强调失控的程度，也就是强调动词/谓语lose。
13.___made her mother very angry.
A.Helen’s married Jack
B. Helen has married Jack
C. Helen marrying Jack
D.Helen’s marrying Jack
答案是D
14._____hard,you’ll make rapid progress this time.
A.seeing
B.To work
C.see
D.having seen
答案是A
15.---It’s six o’clock and your father is still at the office.
----I know.Who else would____he does/
A. be as hard working
B. be working hard than
C. do harder work than
D. work as hard as
答案是D
16.He suggests____on a trip this Sunday.
A.them to go
B.to go
C.they are going
D.their going
答案是D
17.I don’t really work here. I___until the new secretary arrives.
A.just help out
B.have just helped out
C.am just helping out
D.will just help out
答案是C
18.Would you mind if I___your name/
A.am going to ask
B.have asked
C.will ask
D.asked
答案是D
19.Seldom___any apology when mistakes are made.
A.we receive
B.we accept
C.do we receive
D.do we accept
答案是C
20.Robert is said____abroad,but I don’t know what country he studied in.
A.to have studied
B.to study
C.to be studying
D.to have been studying
答案是A
21.Would you be so kind____open the door for me?
A.to
B.enough to
C.as to
D.in order to
答案是C
22.Charles Babbage is generally considered____the first computer.
A.to invent
B.inventing
C.to have invented
D.having invented
答案是C
23.Yesterday I hurried to the report hall only____the lectuer____
A.to find;left
B.to find;gone
C.seeing;left
D.finding;gone
答案是B
13.___made her mother very angry.
A.Helen’s married Jack
B. Helen has married Jack
C. Helen marrying Jack
D.Helen’s marrying Jack
首先排除a，married做形容词用时译为已婚的，如译为嫁给某人或娶某人，应该为be married to sb.。其次排除C，句子成分缺失，少动词做谓语。
选项C的错误在于，marry是终止性动词，不是延续性，不能直接用于完成时。只有当marry的过去分词与be连用，构成系表结构的静态句，表示状态时，才可以。
所以，答案只能选d.
14._____hard,you’ll make rapid progress this time.
A.seeing
B.To work
C.see
D.having seen
此处前半句无连词，否则出现了两个谓语动词，固先排除C。考虑句子含义，前半句与后半句主语为一个you,所以，前半句省略主语，且前半句是后半句达成的条件，而不是目的，固然排除b,和d。
15.---It’s six o’clock and your father is still at the office.
----I know.Who else would____he does/
A. be as hard working
B. be working hard than
C. do harder work than
D. work as hard as
此句涉及两个句型，分别为as...as,more than。这样首先排除选项a 和b，句式不完整。选项C虽然有形容词比较级，但是来修饰work，形容词及副词比较级应放在than的前面，如果把harder 和work位置换下，改为do work harder than 便是正确的。因此，选择D.
16.He suggests____on a trip this Sunday.
A.them to go
B.to go
C.they are going
D.their going
suggest表建议时，如接从句，用虚拟语气，应为should+动词原型，此处should可省略；且suggest一般用为suggest doing sth./suggest sth.to sb.，其后不能直接接不定式、及不定式复合结构及双宾语；suggest可接从句和动名词。
所以，考虑以上几点，应该选择选项D，此处为动名词，符合语法。
17.I don’t really work here. I___until the new secretary arrives.
A.just help out
B.have just helped out
C.am just helping out
D.will just help out
此句until用于肯定句，用于肯定句时，动词应用延续性动词，同时考虑句子的时态为一般时，表明我会一直工作在这里直到新秘书到来，现在进行时表将来时，实际是从现在到将来的这之间的一个时间段，固选C。
18.Would you mind if I___your name/
A.am going to ask
B.have asked
C.will ask
D.asked
此句Would you mind if 句型表示请求某人的许可，if后接虚拟语气，习惯用法，从句谓语用一般过去时，固选择D。如果题干为Do you mind if ...，后面则用一般现在时。
19.Seldom___any apology when mistakes are made.
A.we receive
B.we accept
C.do we receive
D.do we accept
此句seldom表极少，否定词放句首，引导倒装句，须将助动词、BE动词、情态动词放于主语前，故首先排除A、B。其次，accept译为接受，而receive为收到，两个词的顺序应该为只有先receive，才能决定是否accept，也就是说只有收到了才可以决定接受与否，此句的意思为收不到，并不是收到不接受，故选C。
20.Robert is said____abroad,but I don’t know what country he studied in.
A.to have studied
B.to study
C.to be studying
D.to have been studying
前半句is said 译为据说，一般现在时被动时态，后半句提到he studied为过去时，表明Robert以前在国外学习过，是已发生过的动作。现在说起之前发生过的某事，用现在完成时，而不是现在完成进行时。
21.Would you be so kind____open the door for me?
A.to
B.enough to
C.as to
D.in order to
此句中so kind as to 习惯用法，意为劳驾。
22.Charles Babbage is generally considered____the first computer.
A.to invent
B.inventing
C.to have invented
D.having invented
此句consider sb.to do/be 认为某人做了某事，invent动作发生在consider之前，所以用完成时。选C。
23.Yesterday I hurried to the report hall only____the lectuer____
A.to find;left
B.to find;gone
C.seeing;left
D.finding;gone
同一句子不能两谓语，故用to连接，且表明去讲堂的目的，做目的状语，首先排除C和D。题干意思是主语匆忙去讲堂，发现讲师已经来了。这里gone表示来，而left表示去、离开。
参考文献：个人观点
回答：2008-02-15 21:01
提问者对答案的评价：
回答得很漂亮！！！！！！
比楼上的学弟厉害多了！
Thanks very much！
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文刀水漾
[学弟] 12.---I am sorry,but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you. ----You___your temper but that’s OK.
A.have lost
B.had lost
C.did lose
D.were losing
答案是C
did确实的意思,表加强语气
13.___made her mother very angry.
A.Helen’s married Jack
B. Helen has married Jack
C. Helen marrying Jack
D.Helen’s marrying Jack
答案是D
动名词做主语的标准形式
名词所有格+Ving形式
14._____hard,you’ll make rapid progress this time.
A.seeing
B.To work
C.see
D.having seen
答案是A
非无谓,逻辑主语是you,用主动语态
15.---It’s six o’clock and your father is still at th e office.
----I know.Who else would____he does/
A. be as hard working
B. be working hard than
C. do harder work than
D. work as hard as
答案是D
标准形式as +adj+as
16.He suggests____on a trip this Sunday.
A.them to go
B.to go
C.they are going
D.their going
答案是D
suggest doing sth
17.I don’t really work here. I___until the new secretary arrives.
A.just help out
B.have just helped out
C.am just helping out
D.will just help out
答案是C
正在进行时,看句意
18.Would you mind if I___your name/
A.am going to ask
B.have asked
C.will ask
D.asked
答案是D
主句用过去将来时条件状语从句用过去时
19.Seldom___any apology when mistakes are made.
A.we receive
B.we accept
C.do we receive
D.do we accept
答案是C
否定副词放在句首用倒装
20.Robert is said____abroad,but I don’t know what country he stud ied in.
A.to have studied
B.to study
C.to be studying
D.to have been studying
答案是A
我觉得是D因为从过去到现在他一直都在国外读书
21.Would you be so kind____open the door for me?
A.to
B.enough to
C.as to
D.in order to
答案是C
so ... as to如此以至于
22.Charles Babbage is generally considered____the first computer.
A.to invent
B.inventing
C.to have invented
D.having invented
答案是C
considered to be
23.Yesterday I hurried to the report hall only____the lectuer____
A.to find;left
B.to find;gone
C.seeing;left
D.finding;gone
答案是B
only to do
结束用gone
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2020-2021年高中英语副词经典习题(含答案)
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2020_2021学年高中英语学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷六含解析
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