初一英语阅读理解做题技巧

阅读理解是考察学生语言综合运用能力的一个重要途径。它选材广泛：有科普知识、生活常识、西方文化、幽默故事、人物传记、新闻报道等等，体裁以故事性文体占多数。它着重考查学生的整体理解能力、分析判断能力、逻辑推理能力、扩展联想能力和获取信息能力。它要求考生知识面要广、词汇量要大、语法知识要牢、理解能力要强。它是各类英语测试中必考的一种重要题型，且在考试中所占比重较大。

一、浏览全文，理解大意

快速阅读浏览全文，了解文章大意，避免断章取义，减少解题时的盲目性。阅读时要抓住主题和关键性词语，把握它们之间的联系，为解题做好准备。文章的主要观点常融汇贯穿于全文，考生在理解全文的基础上，对文章做出总结和概括性评价，分析作者的观点，推测作者的写作意图。只有对事件发生的时间、地点、人物、因果、过程的透彻理解，才能全面掌握全文。

二、细读首尾，确定题材

阅读短文时，要特别注意文章的开头和结尾，因为它通常是文章的主题句，是全文的中心所在。从开头句可以把握作者的写作思路，以及文章将要叙述的内容；结尾句是作者的观点和态度，有利于加强文章的理解，从而确定题材，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局。阅读时先从语法角度考虑，再从逻辑角度考虑。这样有利于搜索文章的背景文化和习俗，获取重要的解题信息。

三、根据内容，推测词意

阅读时如遇到生词，应先跳过去，继续通读全文，切忌长时间死抠生词，更不要逐词翻译，造成前后脱节，缺乏语感，影响了对全文大意的理解。遇到生词时应该平心静气，

不急不燥，只须知道这词是人名、地名或是什么词性等等就行了。因为有些生词虽然不认识，我们仍能了解故事的梗概，获得整体印象，且可以通过上下文语义环境去推测词意。

四、看清题目，选择答案

要弄清题目要求，带着问题有目的地进行阅读，这样才能把握方向，提高阅读理解及解题的正确性。对那些明显的、有把握的题目，可以准确判断，不必再推敲；对有些概念模糊的选项，不能从文中直接找到答案，考生可利用背景知识，依据各种信息进行分析推理，把握文章的整体脉络，调整并定位自己的解题思路，从而做出最终判断。考生有时可跳出本文的束缚，凌驾于短文之上，居高处而观全文。

五、综观全文，验证答案

在做阅读题时，急于寻求答案，文章草草看一遍，就看所给的选项，然后再到文中找答案。这样做既不利于整体把握全文概要，又会对文章局部内容的理解出现偏差，常常顾此失彼。有时题目设计刁巧，由下文暗示上文，限制上文；有的要靠排除错误来选正确的。确定答案以后，看其是否与文中的内容相矛盾，再看它是否完全符合文章的中心思想。

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初一英语阅读理解20篇1

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初中英语阅读理解题库

班级: 姓名: 考场: 座号: 密封线 An old lady in a plane had a blanket (毯子over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before , and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again !” Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. ”But she continued to hide. So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again. But I’ll say one thing, ”She continued kindly, “You and yo ur wife keep your plane very clean!” 1. An old lady had _________ . A. glasses B. a blanket over her head C. a coat D. a basket 2. A. She didn’t want to ________ . A. take it off B. turn it off C. get on D. talk about it 3. _________ spoke to her . A. The air hostess

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初一英语阅读理解含答案

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七年级上册英语阅读理解及答案65959

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初中英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典练习

初中英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典练习英语阅读理解一直都是中考的重点复习对象。原因它在中考中的分数占总分的比重最大。为此，我总结了一些初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧和一些经典的练习题。初中英语理解要提高有两个方面，1. 考前阅读准备。2. 临场解题技巧。 1. 考前阅读准备一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。 2. 临场解题技巧 1. 审视标题，抓住中心试题中有的文章有标题，有的没有，拟题人是有所考虑的。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。它能给我们启发和想象，想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。 2. 浏览全文，掌握全貌如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。 3. 细读题目，抓住要点

对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。例如：如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名，就应该找首字母大写的单词；如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字，就应该寻找具体的数据。另外还要注意试题难易，应暂时绕开那些少数较难的题目，先做最有把握、最熟悉的题目，也就是该类题可以直接或间接从文章中找到的。而对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。若文章短可先读短文，后看文后题目；如果文章太长，你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍，带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助你去掉杂念，提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。要善于找关键句，特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话，往往就是关键句，可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主题。此外，还应该细读文章，因为有时的试题是考细节。可以边读边用铅笔做点标记，把有关的画出来。凡逢人物就圈起来，看完一数，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。 4. 细读文章，掌握细节这次应细品，不可一晃而过。可边读边用铅笔做些记录，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因（即五个W ：who ， what， when， where， why）划出来。经过这样的处理，你对文章的内容和细节便会胸有成竹，对事态的发生、发展和解决有了更加深入的了解。 5. 理解大意，初选答案一般短文都设有五个题目，对那些表层理解的题目可以断然选定。对那些深层理解的题目，应再查阅原文，但决不是简单重读，应找出依据，把所答案代入文中，再确定正误。在确定答案时，对文章和题中的词语应结合上下文思考其确切意思，切忌望文生义，作出错误的判断。 6. 复读全文，核对答案

初一英语阅读理解习题(含答案)[1][1]

The day was like any other day in his life, Tom walked past the shop on the street comer. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday. He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice (注意) it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair (轮椅) . He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy have no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It's much better to be without shoes than without feet, ” he thought. There was no reason (理由) for him to feel so sorry and sad. He sent away and smiled, thinking he was happier. 1．Tom passed the shop______. A．on foot B．by bus C．by bike D．in a car 2．Why did Tom stop in front of the shop? Because he wanted______. [ ] A．to buy the shoesB．to look at the shoes he liked C．to look at the shoes in the shop window D．to look at the shoes on the front row 3．The pair of shoes he liked was ______. [ ] A．too expensive B．quite cheap C．not there D．not sold yet 4．Tom went into the park because he______. [ ] A．was thinking how to tell his mother about it B．wanted to see the boy C．didn't want to make his mother worried D．he felt sad 5．From the story we can know that Tom______. [ ] A．liked new shoes very much B．loved his mother best C．didn't want to go to school D．didn't want to stay at home <2> People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.

初一英语阅读理解简单

初一英语阅读理解简单初一英语阅读理解简单: 定语从句：（一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom, 练习1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working. 3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring. 4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot. 5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy. 6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen. 7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading. 8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting.

（二）特例：只用that的情况 1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用that， 2.被修饰的先行词为________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用that. 3.先行词被_____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。 4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如：Who is the girl that is crying? 练习1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup. 2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost 4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.

初一英语阅读理解专项训练

初一英语阅读理解专项训练以下有五篇文章，共100分(25小题，每小题4分)。（A）阅读短文，然后根据内容判断正（√）误（×）。 Mr and Mrs Scott want to buy some new chairs for their new house. They come into a shop and see some very good chairs on the floor. They like the colour and want to know how much they are. They see a price tag (标签) on one chair. It says (上面写着) "￥100". They like the ch air but they are too dear (贵) for them. The Scotts don't think they can buy them now. They leav e this shop and go to other shops. Mr Scott thinks they can find some cheap chairs. ( ) 1. Mr and Mrs Scott have a new house. ( ) 2. They want to buy tables and chairs for their house. ( ) 3. They think the chairs in this shop are cheap. ( ) 4. They leave the shop and go home. ( ) 5. They want to buy good and cheap chairs. ( B ) 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn't know C hinese, but she is trying (努力) to study and speak it.She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chin ese friends. Sometimes they don't understand (理解) her, because she can't speak Chinese well. It's Saturday morning. Mary goes out.She is on her way to the park. She is going there to se e a flower show(展览). But she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers on it, gives t he picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows (指给) Mary the way to the park. ( ) 1. Where does Mary live now? She lives in ____. A. America B. England C. China D. Canada