2021年海南省中考英语试卷(附答案详解)
2021年海南省中考英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
1.(2021·海南省·历年真题)单词辨音。找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。
A. sp ace
B. th ank
C. pl ane
2.(2021·海南省·历年真题)单词辨音。找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。
A. f ever
B. ch ess
C. sp end
3.(2021·海南省·历年真题)单词辨音。找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。
A. h ouse
B. s oup
C. sh out
4.(2021·海南省·历年真题)单词辨音。找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。
A. p ear
B. w ear
C. cl ear
5.(2021·海南省·历年真题)单词辨音。找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。
A. sk y
B. cit y
C. tid y
6.(2021·海南省·历年真题)Yuan Longping is ___________ great scientist.He has helped to
feed the world.
A. /
B. a
C. an
7.(2021·海南省·历年真题)Sansha,a beautiful city,lies ____________ the south of China.
A. in
B. on
C. to
8.(2021·海南省·历年真题)Mike has lost new watch.He is looking for it everywhere.
A. he
B. his
C. him
9.(2021·海南省·历年真题)一Is everyone here today？
一No.Two students are ________ because they have a cold.
A. angry
B. absent
C. active
10.(2021·海南省·历年真题)In the war against COVID-19，the Chinese government is
making efforts to make sure the vaccine（疫苗）is _________taken all over the country.
A. hardly
B. deeply
C. widely
11.(2021·海南省·历年真题)一How long can I keep these books？
一According to the library rules,you __________ return them within 7 days.
A. must
B. might
C. could
12.(2021·海南省·历年真题)- What are you going to be when you ____________？
一I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao.
A. grow up
B. turn up
C. get up
13.(2021·海南省·历年真题)一I have less homework than before!
一Me,too.Now,we have enough time __________ sports.
A. do
B. doing
C. to do
14.(2021·海南省·历年真题)一Jerry,can you give me a hand？
一Just a minute.I ___________ an e-mail.
A. have sent
B. am sending
C. was sending
15.(2021·海南省·历年真题)Many tourists visit Hainan around the Spring Festival,because
it's _______ too cold _________ too hot.
A. both...and
B. not only...but also
C. neither...nor
16.(2021·海南省·历年真题) time flies!Our middle school life is coming to an end.
A. How
B. What
C. What a
17.(2021·海南省·历年真题)The play Teahouse __________ by the famous Chinese writer
Lao She.
A. wrote
B. was writing
C. was written
18.(2021·海南省·历年真题)It is said Zhang Sanfeng created tai chi（太极）after watching a
fight between a snake and a bird. ，many movements in tai chi have names of animals.
A. In fact
B. In total
C. In time
19.(2021·海南省·历年真题)一John,I wonder ___________________________.
一My teachers.It's impossible for me to get such great success without their help.
A. why you work so hard
B. what you have achieved
C. who you want to thank most
20.(2021·海南省·历年真题)—I fell off my bike yesterday.I will not ride to school anymore!
一I don't think that's a good idea.That's just throwing out the baby with the bath water.
What is the best Chinese for the underlined expression？
A. 囫囵吞枣
B. 因噎废食
C. 自食其果
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
(2021·海南省·历年真题)A company in the United States once decided that it would offer lots of money to anyone who could find a white marigold（金盏花）.Most marigolds are either golden or brown.It is very hard to find a（1）______ one.
Twenty years later,the company received a（2）______ from an old woman.She sent 100 white marigold seeds（种子）along with the letter.
The woman was a fan of（3）______ .When she first heard the company's notice 20 years ago,she got very（4）______ .She thought she could grow her own white marigolds.But her children didn't believe her.She knew（5）______ about seed genetics（遗传学）after all.Her dream of growing white marigolds might be just a dream.
Still,she（6）______ to make it happen.She planted some common marigold seeds and（7）______ them.A year later,when the plants produced flowers,she chose one of the faintest（颜色淡）and took its seeds.She planted these seeds and waited another year for them to open.Year after year,her（8）______ changed.Her husband died,her children moved away,and many things happened.（9）______ ，her dream to grow white marigolds stayed strong in her heart. Finally,after 20 years,she went out to her（10）______ and found a marigold that was not just white一it was as white as the purest snow!
21. A. white B. golden C. brown
22. A. phone B. letter C. ticket
23. A. flowers B. trees C. grasses
24. A. surprised B. worried C. excited
25. A. something B. nothing C. everything
26. A. worked B. helped C. asked
27. A. made friends with B. kept away from C. took care of
28. A. taste B. life C. habit
29. A. So B. Also C. However
30. A. garden B. office C. company
三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
31.(2021·海南省·历年真题)A：Alex,can I throw your toy train away？
B：（1）______ I have played with it for ten years.
A：But it is too old and it is broken.Why do you still want to keep it？
B：（2）______
A：All right.And many of your clothes are too small to wear.（3）______
B：We can sell them in a yard sale.
A：Then we will give the money to the children's home!
B：Sounds great! （4）______
A：Is tomorrow OK？
B：I'm sorry,Mum.I'll have to help my friend Ted with his lessons then.
A：（5）______
B：No problem.
A.What are you going to do with them
B.Please don't,Mum.
C.These clothes belong to Ted.
D.What about the day after tomorrow？
E.Because it's like an old friend to me.
F.When shall we have the yard sale
G.Is there going to be a yard sale tomorrow
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
(2021·海南省·历年真题)
A
Choose the best answer to each question according to the weather report.
32.The sun rises at about ______ on June 26.
A. 6：00
B. 9：00
C. 10：00
33.It will be ______ on Wednesday.
A. cloudy
B. rainy
C. sunny
34.The highest temperature will be on ______ .
A. June 29
B. June 27
C. July 2
35.It will probably be rainy for ______ days.
A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
36.What can we learn from the report？______
A. It's best to take a raincoat on July 2.
B. It's a good idea to wash cars on June 26.
C. It will be a nice day for a picnic on July 1.
(2021·海南省·历年真题)
B
Steve Taylor was in his room lying down for sleep while his mother Katelyn was taking a shower.She wanted to bathe before going to bed herself.The 5-year-old boy was just about to fall asleep when he heard a loud noise from the bathroom.He hurried to have a look.
When he got to the bathroom,he found his mother lying in the bathtub（浴缸）with blood coming from her head.She had an epileptic fit（癫痫发作）and didn't know
anything.However,little Steve kept a cool head.
He first went to his 2-month-old sister and put her in a blanket（毛毯），placing her on the sofa.He then climbed up a chair to open the door.Once the door opened,Steve picked her up from the sofa and went to his neighbor's house.The neighbor,Jessica,was very surprised to see her two young neighbors standing outside her door at such a strange hour.
She first thought the little boy was coming to talk about his dog.But he said, "No,my mom died in the shower.Can you take care of us？" Jessica ran to next door in a hurry and found Katelyn in the shower with the water still running.She called 911 and help arrived just in time.
Ms.Taylor believed that her son saved her life.If not her son,she probably would have died right there in her bathtub.Steve was praised by the local fire department.They showed up at his house with their fire truck to present him with some special prizes.
37.The 5-year-old boy was just about to ______ when he heard a loud noise.
A. go out
B. fall asleep
C. take a shower
38.When Steve found his mother lying in the bathtub,he ______ .
A. kept a cool head
B. started to cry loudly
C. went back to sleep
39.Jessica was surprised to see her two young neighbors because ______ .
A. they were dressed in a strange way
B. they wanted to talk about their dog
C. they showed up quite late that night
40.Which of the following is the right order of the story______
①Jessica called 911.
②Ms.Taylor had an epileptic fit.
③Ms.Taylor wanted to bathe before sleeping.
④Steve went to his neighbor's house for help.
⑤Steve was praised by the local fire department.
A. ③②④①⑤
B. ③②①⑤④
C. ③①②⑤④
41.What is the best title of the story______
A. A Mother Had an Epileptic Fit
B. A Young Boy Saved His Mother
C. A Kind Neighbor Helped a Family
(2021·海南省·历年真题)
C
So,it's exam time again.Have you done the necessary work to get good marks Sleeping with the textbook under the pillow（枕头）doesn't work.The best way is to space your practice out,rather than cram（塞）it all together.Just as a scientist called Tom Stafford advises,if you organize five hours of study into one hour a day,you'll remember more than what you study for five hours on one day.
▲ Get pens and paper and start working!Students who can test themselves earlier will be better at retrieving the knowledge from the memory and keep it in the long run.John Dunlosky,a professor in the US，suggests that "you start by reading a textbook with your favorite pens and colors,and then write down the important ideas on small cards.While doing so,you actually try to test yourselves on them."
Good revision（复习）should give you confidence,but if you are still worried,it's not harmful to follow some special customs.In Japan,it seems to be a tradition for students to eat Katsudon before a test.This is a bowl of rice with egg and pork pieces.The name of the dish makes people think of the word "katsu"，meaning "winning".For some students in South Korea,the key to success is not washing their hair before an exam,because they believe they could wash all the knowledge out of their heads.And in different parts of the world,there are always those who believe in their "lucky underwear".
The bottom line is that you need to study,eat a good meal,sleep well on the eve of the test,and
believe that your efforts will pay off.
Good luck in your exam!
42.When you "space your practice out"，you ______ .
A. study for at least 5 hours on one day
B. sleep with your textbook under the pillow
C. organize 5 hours of study into one hour a day
43.The underlined word "retrieving" would probably mean " ______ ".
A. filling in
B. getting back
C. giving away
44.Which sentence can be best put in ▲ in paragraph 2______
A. Don't read your textbooks early.
B. Don't depend on memory alone.
C. Don't test yourselves very often.
45.Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 3？______
A. The word "Katsudon" sounds similar to "winning" in South Korea.
B. In some countries,washing hair brings bad luck after having exams.
C. Some people might wear special underwear before important events.
46.What does the writer advise students to do before tests______
A. Prepare your exams well and be confident.
B. Choose your favorite pens and stay up late.
C. Follow some customs and enjoy yourselves.
五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
47.(2021·海南省·历年真题)It is nine o'clock on Sunday evening.Anna isn't listening to her
favorite pop music.Instead,she is reading a book called The Call of the Wild.For one
thing,Ms.Woo,her teacher asked her to write a report about the book.For another,the book is so wonderful that she can't wait to finish it.
The main character of the book is a dog called Buck.He
lives happily in California with his owner Judge
Miller.But some people found gold in Canada and they
want big and strong dogs to work in the snow.So
someone steals Buck and sells him as a sled（雪橇）
dog.Soon Buck comes to Canada.He meets many
difficulties and he has to learn to take care of
himself.Buck becomes the lead dog https://www.360docs.net/doc/6218989295.html,ter,Hal
becomes Buck's new owner.Hal is a bad man and often
beats Buck.Luckily,Buck is saved by a kind man John
Thornton.However,some people kill John...
What does Anna think of The Call of the Wild（根据短文内容回答问题）______
Who wrote the book The Call of the Wild（根据短文内容回答问题）______
How many owners of Buck are mentioned in the passage（根据短文内容回答问题）
______
In the passage,the underlined word "He" refers to ______ .
What do you think may happen to Buck next（不超过20个词）______
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共3小题，共7.0分）
48.(2021·海南省·历年真题)Alice is a clever girl.She is always ______ （有能力的）to come
up with good ideas.
49.(2021·海南省·历年真题)We have only one apple left,you need to ______ （分享）it with
your brother.
50.(2021·海南省·历年真题)
believe they two easy hard
On April 13，China's women's soccer team won a ticket to this summer's Tokyo Olympics.
But the win didn't come（1）______ .Team China was still behind 2-0 after the first half of the（2）______ section.Luckily,player Wang Shuang scored two goals later.
"We never gave up,even when we were 2-0 down,we always（3）______ we could come back," Wang said. "We deserved（值得）the win because we've trained hard for over 100 days.The（4）______ we train,the luckier we can be...We had to fight to the last minute.
"
This fighting spirit has always been with the team.People even praised（5）______ as "Steel Roses".
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共3小题，共3.0分）
51.(2021·海南省·历年真题)Let's run as f ______ as we can,or we'll be late for the meeting.
52.(2021·海南省·历年真题)In front of my village is a clear r ______ .I used to go fishing
with my grandpa there.
53.(2021·海南省·历年真题)There are many old people who are over a h ______ years old in
Hainan.
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
54.(2021·海南省·历年真题)为迎接英国某中学文化交流团到海南博物馆参加即将举办
的中国国画展，博物馆在海南某英文报上发布了一则志愿者招聘广告。假定你是红星中学的李华，想成为其中一员，请根据广告内容和要求写一封自荐信。
要求：
（1）要点齐全，适当发挥；
（2）行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
（4）80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I'm Li Hua,a student from Hong Xing Middle School.________________
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【知识点】语音知识
【解析】space[speɪs]；thank[θæŋk]；plane[pleɪn]。根据单词的发音可知B项画线字母的发音与其它两项不同。
故选：B。
space空间；thank谢谢；plane飞机。
掌握单词的发音是解决此题型的关键。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】语音知识
【解析】fever[ˈfiːvə（r）]；chess[tʃes]；spend[spend]。根据单词的发音可知A项画线字母的发音与其它两项不同。
故选：A。
fever发烧；chess象棋；spend花费。
掌握单词的发音是解决此题型的关键。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】语音知识
【解析】house[haʊs ，haʊz]；soup[suːp]；shout[ʃaʊt]。根据单词的发音可知B项画线字母的发音与其它两项不同。
故选：B。
house房子；soup汤；shout喊叫。
掌握单词的发音是解决此题型的关键。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】语音知识
【解析】pear[peə（r）]；wear[weə（r）]；clear[klɪə（r）]。根据单词的发音可知C项画线字母的发音与其它两项不同。
故选：C。
pear梨；wear穿；clear透明。
掌握单词的发音是解决此题型的关键。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】语音知识
【解析】sky[skaɪ]；city[ˈsɪti]；tidy[ˈtaɪdi]。根据单词的发音可知A项画线字母的发音与其它两项不同。
故选：A。
sky天空；city城市；tidy脏的。
掌握单词的发音是解决此题型的关键。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】不定冠词
【解析】/零冠词；a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。这里泛指一位伟大的科学家。great是以辅音音素/ɡ/开头，用a修饰。
故选：B。
袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，他帮助养活了世界。
不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】地点/动向介词
【解析】in,on,to是三个表示方位时经常使用的介词。in表示在参照物内部；on表示与参照物接壤（紧接）；to表示在参照物之外（不一定是紧挨着），Sansha是中国的城市，在中国内部，所以要用in,
故选：A。
三沙，一座美丽的城市，位于中国的南部。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对方位介词的辨析。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】物主代词
【解析】A.he他；B.his他的；C.him他；根据题干可知空后有名词 watch.这里用形容词性物主代词his.
故选：B。
迈克丢了他的新手表。他到处找。
仔细分析句子的结构，掌握形容词性物主代词的用法。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【解析】angry生气的；absent缺席的；active积极的。根据Is everyone here today？No."今天大家都来了吗？不。"可知，两个学生是"缺席的"。
故选：B。
--今天大家都来了吗？
--不。两个学生因为感冒而缺席。
形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】hardly：几乎不；deeply：深深地；widely：广泛地。结合句意：在与冠状病毒抗争的战斗中，中国政府正在努力确保疫苗在全国范围内广泛使用。
故选：C。
在与冠状病毒抗争的战斗中，中国政府正在努力确保疫苗在全国范围内广泛使用。
本题考查副词词义辨析，要求学生熟练掌握常用副词词义及用法，即可作答。
11.【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】A必须，B可能，C能，根据汉语意思：你必须在7天内归还。must必须，
故选：A。
一这些书我能借多久？
一根据图书馆的规定，你必须在7天内归还。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词意思的掌握。
12.【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】grow up长大；turn up出现；get up起床。根据"我想成为一名医生，像吴梦超一样"可知问句询问"你长大后想做什么？"
故选：A。
—你长大后想做什么？
—我想成为一名医生，像吴孟超一样。
了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
13.【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】结合题干，现在，我们有足够的时间做运动了。不定式作后置定语。
故选：C。
我的作业比以前少了！
我也是。现在，我们有足够的时间做运动了。
掌握不定式的用法是解题关键。
14.【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】have sent 现在完成时；am sending 现在进行时；was sending 过去进行时。根据语境"——杰瑞，你能帮我个忙吗？——稍等。我____一封电子邮件。"可知，杰瑞正在忙着发送电子邮件，因此用现在进行时。
故选：B。
——杰瑞，你能帮我个忙吗？
——稍等。我正在发送一封电子邮件。
辨析选项的时态，结合语境，判断时态。
15.【答案】C
【知识点】并列连词
【解析】both...and ......和.....都；not only...but also 不但......而且；neither...nor 既不......也不。根据前文"Many tourists visit Hainan around the Spring Festival,"可知，在整个春节有许多游客来海南参观，说明这里的天气非常适合人们游览，因此"neither...nor "符合语境，即天既不太冷也不太热。
故选：C。
在整个春节有许多游客来海南参观，因为天既不太冷也不太热。
辨析并列连词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
16.【答案】A
【知识点】感叹句
【解析】根据感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！
2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！这里没有名词，省略了副词，
故选：A。
时光飞逝！我们的中学生活即将结束。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。
17.【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】The play Teahouse 和动词write构成动宾关系，故用被动语态。
故选：C。
这出戏《茶馆》是中国著名作家老舍写的。
明确被动语态的构成及用法是处理此类问题的关键。
18.【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】A实际上，B总计，C及时，根据汉语意思：实际上太极拳的许多动作都有动物的名字。和in fact实际上，
故选：A。
据说张三丰是看了蛇和鸟的搏斗之后创造了太极拳，实际上太极拳的许多动作都有动物的名字。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词短语的掌握，平时要注意积累词汇和短语。19.【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句
【解析】根据题干 "I wonder _________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词。由答句中回答"My teachers"，可知宾语从句的引导词为
who,排除AB项。
故选：C。
一约翰，我想知道你最想感谢谁。
一我的老师们，没有他们的帮助，我不可能取得如此巨大的成功。
考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
20.【答案】B
【知识点】写作表达
【解析】囫囵吞枣是把枣整个咽下去，不加咀嚼，不辨滋味。比喻对事物不加分析思考。自食其果指自己做了坏事，自己受到损害或惩罚。因噎废食：原意是说，因为有人吃饭噎住了，索性连饭也不吃了。比喻要做的事情由于出了点小毛病或怕出问题就不去干。根据— I fell off my bike yesterday.I will not ride to school anymore!一I don't think that's a good idea.That's just throwing out the baby with the bath water.可知，一我昨天从自行车上摔了下来。我再也不骑车上学了！一我认为那不是个好主意。那只是把婴儿和洗澡水一起扔掉。所以下划线throwing out the baby with the bath water.可知那只是把婴儿和洗澡水一起扔掉，其表达最好用中文因噎废食。
故选：B。
一我昨天从自行车上摔了下来。我再也不骑车上学了！
一我认为那不是个好主意。那只是把婴儿和洗澡水一起扔掉。
英译汉，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的词语，构成合乎汉语语法、句意完整的句子。
21.【答案】
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】（1）A.考查形容词。A.white白色；B.golden金色；C.brown棕色；根据语境可知，大多数金盏花要么是金色的，要么是棕色的，很难找到白色的。故选A。
（2）B.考查名词。A.phone手机；B.letter信；C.ticket票；根据"along with the letter"可知，公司收到一封信。故选B。
（3）A.考查名词。A.flowers花朵；B.trees树；C.grasses草；根据语境可知，老妇人是一个花迷，因此她对花研究了那么多年。故选A。
（4）C.考查形容词。A.surprised惊讶的；B.worried担心的；C.excited兴奋的；根据句意和语境可知，20年前当她听说公司的告示的时候非常兴奋，因此选excited。故选C。（5）B.考查代词。A.something某物；B.nothing没有什么；C.everything所有东西；根据上下文语境可知，她对遗传学了解一些，因此选something。故选B。
（6）A.考查动词。A.worked工作；B.helped帮助；C.asked询问；根据下文可知，她一直努力地让自己的梦想实现，因此选worked符合语境。故选A。
（7）C.考查固定用法。A.made friends with与...交朋友；B.kept away from远离；C.took care of照顾；根据句意可知，她种植了一些金盏花并好好照顾它们，因此选took care of符合题意。故选C。
（8）B.考查名词。A.taste味道；B.life生命；C.habit习惯；根据下文丈夫过世，儿子搬走可知，她的生活发生了很大变化。故选B。
（9）C.考查副词。A.So因此；B.Also也；C.However然而；根据上文，她的生活发生了很大变化，但是她的梦想没有改变，两句之间构成转折关系。故选C。
（10）A.考查名词。A.garden 花园；B.office办公室；https://www.360docs.net/doc/6218989295.html,pany公司；根据语境可知，20年后，当她走进花园的时候，她看到一株雪白的金盏花。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个不断坚持而最终获得成功的励志故事。
考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
31.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】F
【小题5】D
【知识点】英文要点
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）B．根据下文"我已经玩了十年了"，结合选项可知用用B项"请不要，妈妈"说明不愿意扔掉。故选B。
（2）E．根据上文"你为什么还想留着呢"，结合选项可知用E项"因为它对我来说就像
一个老朋友"解释不愿意扔掉的原因。故选E。
（3）A．根据下文"我们可以在院子里卖"，结合选项可知此处用A项"你打算怎么处理它们"提问如何处理。故选A。
（4）F．根据下文"明天可以吗"，结合选项可知要用F项"我们什么时候举行庭院大甩卖"询问具体时间。故选F。
（5）D．根据下文"没问题"，结合选项可知用D项" 后天怎么样"提问另一个时间如何。故选D。
A：艾瑞克斯，我能把你的玩具火车扔掉吗？
B：请不要，妈妈。我已经玩了十年了。
A：但它太旧了，又坏了，你为什么还想留着呢？
B：因为它对我来说就像一个老朋友。
A：好吧，你的很多衣服都太小了，穿不了。你打算怎么处理它们？
B：我们可以在院子里卖。
A：那我们就把钱给孩子们的家长！
B：听起来不错。我们什么时候举行庭院大甩卖？
A：明天可以吗？
B：不行，妈妈。我得帮我朋友特德补课。
A：后天怎么样？
B：没问题。
题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案。
32.【答案】
【知识点】专题报道
【解析】（1）A 细节理解题。根据第二大行，左边第一个框sunrise 5：56可知，在6月26日太阳大约在六点钟升起。故选A。
（2）A 细节理解题。根据第三大行，左边第四个框的图标可知，在周三，天气将会是多云。故选A。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据第三大行可知，最高温将会在7月2日，最高温36℃。故选C。
（4）B 细节理解题。根据第一大行和第三大行可知，可能将会下雨4天，分别是6月26日--29日。故选B。
（5）C 细节推理题。根据第三大行，7月1日天气多云转晴，不下雨，适合去野餐。故选C。
本文主要介绍了海口从6月26日到7月2日的天气情况。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
37.【答案】
【知识点】个人故事
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段
The 5-year-old boy was just about to fall asleep when he heard a loud noise from the bathroo m.可知当听到卫生间传来很大的声音时他快要睡着了，故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段However,little Steve kept a cool head.可知然而，小史蒂夫保持冷静的头脑，故选A。
（3）C.细节推理题。根据第三段The neighbor,Jessica,was very surprised to see her two young neighbors standing outside her door at such a strange hour.邻居，杰西卡，在这个奇怪的时刻看到两个小邻居站在外面，而当时是睡觉的时间，因此推断杰西卡惊讶的原因是那天很晚的时候他们出现，故选C。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据第一段She wanted to bathe before going to bed herself.可知首先史蒂夫的妈妈想要睡觉前洗澡，根据第二段She had an epileptic fit可知接下来她癫痫发作，根据第三段Steve picked her up from the sofa and went to his neighbor's house.可知接下来史蒂夫从沙发上抱起妹妹并且去了邻居家，根据第四段She called 911可知接下来杰西卡拨打了911，根据最后一段Steve was praised by the local fire department.可知史蒂夫被当地消防局奖励，因此判断正确的顺序是③②④①⑤，故选A。
（5）B.文章标题题。根据第五段Ms.Taylor believed that her son saved her life.泰勒太太相信是她的儿子救了她，可知本文主要讲了史蒂夫救了妈妈的故事，因此判断本文最好的标题为一个小男孩救了妈妈，故选B。
本文主要讲了五岁的史蒂夫泰勒在妈妈癫痫发作的时候冷静地救了妈妈的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】
【知识点】文娱与体育
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段
"Just as a scientist called Tom Stafford advises,if you organize
five hours of study into one hour a day,you'll remember more than what you study for five ho urs on one day"正如科学家汤姆•斯塔福德建议的那样，如果你把五个小时的学习组织成一天一小时的学习，你一天记住的东西将超过五个小时所学的东西。可知，应该把五个小时的学习组织成一天一小时的学习。故选C。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据"...knowledge from the memory and keep it in the long run."知识从记忆中获得并长期保存它。可知更早进行自我测试的学生将更善于从从记忆中获得并长期保存。get back from表示"拿回"，故选B。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据后文"Get pens and paper and start working"拿笔和纸开始工作。可知，本段介绍光靠记忆力不行，而是要多动笔。故选B。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据第三段
And in different parts of the world,there are always those who believe in their "lucky underwe ar"在世界的不同地方，总有一些人相信他们的"幸运内衣"。可知，在一些地方，有人会在考试前穿幸运内衣。故选C。
（5）A.细节理解题。根据第四段"
The bottom line is that you need to study,eat a good meal,sleep well on the eve of the test,and believe that your efforts will pay off"底线是，你需要学习，吃好饭，考试前夕睡好觉，相信你的努力会得到回报的。可知，作者建议考试前应该吃好、睡好，保持自信。故选A。本文介绍了考前应该做的准备。
做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比，有时可采用排除法快速得出答案。
47.【答案】【小题1】It's wonderful.
【小题2】Jack London.
【小题3】Three.
【小题4】Buck
【小题5】Buck returns to the nature,and becomes the king of the wolves in the wild.
【知识点】篇章理解
【解析】（1）It's wonderful.细节理解题。根据Instead,she is reading a book called The Call of the Wild.For one thing,Ms.Woo,her teacher asked her to write a report about the book.For another,the book is so wonderful that she can't wait to finish it.可知安娜没有听她最喜欢的流行音乐，而是在读一本叫《野性的呼唤》的书。一方面，吴老师让她写一篇关于这本书的报告。另一方面，这本书太棒了，她迫不及待地想读完。所以安娜觉得《野性的呼唤》这部书太棒了。故答案为It's wonderful.
（2）Jack London.细节理解题。根据图片Writer：Jack London（fromthe US）.可知，作者是美国的杰克伦敦。故答案为Jack London.
（3）Three.细节理解题。根据The main character of the book is a dog called Buck.He lives happily in California with his owner Judge https://www.360docs.net/doc/6218989295.html,ter,Hal becomes Buck's new owner.Hal is a bad man and often beats Buck.Luckily,Buck is saved by a kind man John Thornton.可知，这本书的主人公是一只名叫巴克的狗，他和主人米勒法官在加州过着幸福的生活。后来，哈尔成了巴克的新主人。哈尔是个坏人，经常打巴克。幸运的是，巴克被一个好心人约翰•桑顿救了出来。所以文章中提到了巴克的三个主人。故答案为Three.
（4）Buck.词义猜测题。根据Soon Buck comes to Canada.He meets many difficulties and he has to learn to take care of himself.可知不久巴克来到了加拿大。他遇到了很多困难，他必须学会照顾自己。所以在这篇文章中，带下划线的单词" he "指的是巴克。故答案为Buck. （5）Buck returns to the nature,and becomes the king of the wolves in the wild.推理表达题。根据Luckily,Buck is saved by a kind man John Thornton.However,some people kill John...
可知幸运的是，巴克被一个善良的人约翰桑顿救了出来。然而，有人杀了约翰……我认为巴克接下来会巴克回归自然，成为野狼之王。故答案为Buck returns to the nature,and becomes the king of the wolves in the wild.
本文节选美国的杰克伦敦《野性的呼唤》。这本书的主角是一条名叫Buck的狗，它原本是在加利福利亚和它的主人生活得非常快乐，但后来被人把它偷卖到加拿大作雪橇狗搬运金矿。它的生活非常悲惨，所以它在呐喊呼救回归自然。
做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案
2023年上海市金山区中考英语一模试卷(附答案详解)
2023年上海市金山区中考英语一模试卷 1. Don't worry.I'll give you helping hand when you are in trouble.（） A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. These large black birds called cormorants are good catching fish.（） A. for B. in C. at D. with 3. During the two-hour party yesterday，all the people were enjoying very much.（） A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 4. Different people like reading various books.Some like legends， like comic strips.（） A. another B. other C. the other D. others 5. Before FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022（2022年卡塔尔国际足联世界杯）， only________ students in our class knew about the country Qatar.（） A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 6. When autumn comes，the nights become than the days.（） A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 7. More and more people have realized the importance of exercising to keep fit.（） A. regularly B. politely C. carefully D. angrily 8. Leave the reference books behind， you won't be able to think yourself.（） A. and B. or C. but D. then 9. According to my parents，doing chores（做家务） enables me the family responsibility better.（） A. understand B. understanding C. understood D. to understand 10. for dog food and visiting the vet are really expensive.（） A. Pay B. To pay C. Paid D. Paying 11. The young child failed to her mother's voice on the phone and went on crying.（） A. refuse B. respect C. require D. recognize 12. After the interview，Pansy a report for the school newspaper last week.（） A. write B. writes C. wrote D. was writing 13. Now people use their mobile phones to control the electrical appliances at home.This makes l ife easier.（） A. can B. should C. must D. need 14. - have the three Chinese astronauts stayed inside the Tiangong space station？ -For six months.（）
2022年海南省中考英语试题(含答案)
海南省2022年初中学业水平考试 英语 (考试时间90分钟，满分120分) 第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分) I．听句子选图画(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 II．听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I'm Li Lei. B. I'm fine. C. I'm from Hainan. 7. A. It’s on the table. B. It's sunny. C. It's in September. 8. A. Well done. B. With pleasure. C. Don't worry. 9. A. Here you are. B. All right. C. Enjoy yourself. 10. A. I agree with you. B. Sounds good. C. Sorry to hear that. Ⅲ．对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答11和12小题。 11. Which sport does the girl enjoy? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing table tennis. 12. Where will they meet? A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the sports center. 请听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。 13. Why does the woman want to buy a TV set? A. Because she has a new house. B. Because the old one is broken. C. Because her parents need one.
2021年中考英语真题(含答案)
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3. From the record，we can see there have been in the last ten years. A. more and more museums B. fewer and fewer soap operas C. more and more Chinese movies 4. What do we know about Liu Cixin？ A. He has won Hugo Awards twice. B. He wrote The Three-Body Problem. C. He got the Noble Prize in Literature. 5. From which part of a magazine can we read the chart？ A. Culture and History. B. Sports and Health. C. Science and Technology.