英语名词知识点汇总
英语名词知识点汇总
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第一章名词
●名词的数
一、可数名词和不可数名词的区别
1.定义：
可数名词：普通名词中的个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，有单复数之分
不可数名词：没有单复数之分，物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词
2.可数名词和不可数名词的主要区别：
1)可数名词可以被a/an修饰，且有复数形式，而不可数名词不可以被a/an修饰，且没有复数形式
2)有些限定词只能修饰可数名词，某些则只能修饰不可数名词，而某些则既能修饰可数名词又能修
饰不可数名词
?只能修饰可数名词的有：few, many= a number of, a great/good many, a great many of等
?只能修饰不可数名词的有：much, little, a large amount of, a great deal of
?即可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的有：some, any, plenty of, a lot of, a large quantity of
?只能修饰可数名词单数的有：many a, more than one
3)有些不可数名词有相应的名词表其个体：
Bread- a loaf, work- a job, clothing- a garment, poetry- a poem, traffic- a vehicle, jewellery- a jewel
4)有些不可数名词加s，含义发生变化。如：
Time时间- times时代；paper纸-papers文件，报纸，论文，卷纸；manner方式- manners
礼貌，water水- waters水域
二、可数名词复数的构成规则如下：
1.大部分名词构成复数时，在词尾加s，如：
Cup –cups, truck-trucks
2.以因素[s] [z][ t?][d?] [?] ，结尾的名词构成复数时，在词尾加- es，如，
Bus- buses, box-boxes, bridge –bridges, watch- watches
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词构成复数时，直接加s，如：
City- cities, party- parties, body- bodies
4.以元音字母加y结尾的名词构成复数时，直接加s，如：
Boy- boys, play- plays, day- days, key- keys
5.以辅音字母加o结尾的名词构成复数时，通常在词尾加es，也有特殊情况，如：
1)Hero- heroes, potato- potatoes, tomato- tomatoes, negro- negroes, mango- mangoes, buffalo-
buffaloes, echo(回声)-echoes, tornado(龙卷风)- tornadoes, torpedo(鱼雷)- torpedoes, domino(多米诺
骨牌)- dominoes, veto(否决，否决权)- vetoes, mosquito(蚊子)- mosquitoes
2)一些外来词，特别是音乐方面的词，在词尾加s，如：
Piano- pianos, solo(独唱,独奏)- solos, concerto(协奏曲)- concertos, tobacco-
tobaccos, motto(座右铭)-mottos, cello(大提琴)- cellos
3)一些缩写词和专有名词，在词尾加s，如：
Kilo( kilogram)-kilos, photo( photograph)- photos, memo(memorandum)- memos
6.以元音字母加o的名词构成复数时，直接加s，如：
Video- videos, radio- radios, studio- studios, folio(对开纸)- folios, oratorio(清唱剧)- oratorios, embryo(胚胎)- embryos, zoo- zoos, bamboo(竹子)- bamboos, kangaroo- kangaroos, taboo(戒律)- taboos
注：有些以O结尾的单词，即可加s也可加es，如：volcano
7.一些以f, fe结尾的名词构成复数时，把f, fe变成v, 再加es，如：
Half- halves, leaf- leaves, knife- knives, thief- thieves，self-selves, life- lives, wife- wives, shelf- shelves, loaf- loaves, wolf- wolves
口诀：为了自己活命，小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和一片树叶站在架子上，把狼劈成了两半
8.一些以f, fe结尾的名词构成复数时，直接加s，如：
Gulf(鸿沟)-gulfs, serf(农奴)-serfs, belief- beliefs, chief(酋长)- chiefs, cliff(悬崖)- cliffs, proof- proofs, roof- roofs
口诀：海湾农奴信酋长，悬崖证据上房顶
注：以上两种情况均可的
Wharf(码头), dwarf(侏儒), scarf(围巾), handkerchief(手绢),
9.名词变复数不规则变化大体有以下变化
1)单复数形不同，如
Man –men, woman- women, foot- feet, tooth- teeth, mouse- mice, child- children,
emphasis( 强调)- emphases
注：以man构成的合成词，是man变成men如：
Englishman- Englishmen, Frenchman- Frenchmen, dustman- dustmen
但German- Gemans, human- humans因为他们不是合成词
2)单复数词形相同，如
Deer, sheep, fish, works,(工厂) means( 方式、途径), Chinese, Japanese, Swiss, bellows( 风
箱), series, crossroad, horsepower及由汉语拼音拼出的计量单位，如: yuan, li,
jin,英语中原有的计量单位不在此列，如：dollar- dollars, pound- pounds,
metre-metres
除上述情况外，关于名词数的问题还应注意以下几个方面
有些名词只有复数形式，一般不直接受数词或a（an）修饰，如果要表示数量用相应的起量词作用的名词。
Clothes, glasses, trousers, compasses, scissors( 剪刀)等
A pair of glasses, two suits of clothes
注意：此时谓语动词和前面的量词保持一致。如
A pair of glasses is on the table
Two pairs of glasses are on the table
3)有些名词只有复数，没有单数
Police, people, cattle
4)有些集合名词即可做单数，指整体；又可作复数，指该集体的成员，指整体时，谓语用单数；指成
员时，谓语用复数。常用的名词有：
Family, class, group, team, party, public等。
比较下列句子
The team is made up of 12 members
The team are having a bath now
My family is going to move to Paris
My family usually watch TV after supper
5)合成名词的复数形式，通常将其中所包含的中心词变为复数，如
passer-by变成passers-by, grown-up变成growns-up, father –in –law 变成fathers -in –law,
boy student- boy students
6)以s 结尾的专用名词，如: the New York Times, the United Nations, the United States等，表示事物的
整体，谓语用单数，但有些表示群岛，山脉的专有名词，谓语常用复数。如：
The United States is a highly developed country
The Alps are in Europe
7)字母、数字、引语或缩略（词）语的复数形式是在其后加‘s或s，如
There are two f‘s in the word ”office”
Many VIPs are coming to our city
8)名词作定语，通常用单数形式，即使在意义上是复数的（如shoes）或总用作复数的名词（如trousers）
也是如此如：
There are twenty boy students in our class
They are his girl friends
Trouser pockets
注意：
a)当sports, customs, arms, clothes, sales 和accounts做定语时，不能变成单数修饰名词，如
A sports car一辆赛车，a customs officer一个海关官员，arms production武器的
生产，a clothes shop一家服装店，a salesgirl一个女售货员，an accounts
department一个会计部门
b)但当man, woman作定语时，如果被修饰的名词是复数，man和woman也要变成复数。如：
A woman doctor, two women doctors; a man teacher, two men teachers
三、不可数名词的数
不可数名词一般情况下没有复数变化。物质名词需要计数时，通常用起量词作用的名词词组来表示，如
A piece of advice/ work/ news/ meat/ coal/ music
A cup of tea/ coffee/ water/, two bottles of milk, a bag of rice
A set of furniture, two drops of water
注意：
1. 有些不可数名词是以s结尾，不要误以为是可数名词，如
News, maths, physics, politics等，它们如作主语，谓语用单数
2. 在有些情况下，名词作定语，和of作定语，含义不同，如
A cup of coffee一杯咖啡，a coffee cup 咖啡杯
名词的格
现代英语名词有两个格，通格和所有格。当名词在句中做主语，宾语或补语时，名词无词性变化，称之为通格，当一个名词去修饰句中另一个名词时，有时用通格，有时用‘s属格，或of 属格
1.所有格的构成
在名词后加‘s,如Mary’s books, the boy’s girl friend
1)如果名词以s结尾，变复数时再词尾的s右上方加’
The students’ desks, these girls’ mother
2)如果名词复数是不规则名词，所有格的构成是加‘s, 如
The Children’s Palace, women’s clothes
3)当and连接两个或几个并列名词时，如果所有格后的名词为两人或几人共同所有，只将最后一个名词变
成所有格，如：
Tom and Mary’s books; Jean and my sister’s books
4)如果所有格后的名词为两个或几个分别所有，则在每个名词后都加‘s,如：
Tom’s and Mary’s mother；John’s and Jean’s photos
5)表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等所有格后的名词可省略，尤其当后面的名词是表示处所的名词At the
doctor’s, at the tailor’s, at the teacher’s, at the barber’s
2.‘s属格与of属格的通用和区别
1)一般来说，‘s属格多用于有生命的名词，而of属格则主要用于无生命的名词（但在现代英语中，
这一界限已被打破，如：Newton’s laws, 也可以说成the laws of Newton; the rules of the game，
也可以说成the game’s rules）
注：a) 有生命的名词也可用of所有格形式，如：a photo of the baby
b) 但当’s属格表示“类别”属性，不可用Of属格，如：
A doctor’s degree博士学位，a teacher’s book教师用书
2)如果‘s属格表示的是具体名词“个别”的属性，可用of属格，如：
The doctor’s arrival= the arrival of the doctor
注：a doctor’s degree, a teacher’s book表示的是“泛指类别”，没有具体指哪个人，而the doctor ‘s arrival表示的是“具体的特征”，译成“那位医生的到来”，可以换成the arrival of the doctor
3)名词通格作定语和‘s属格作定语的差别。
名词通格作定语表示泛指的类别，‘s属格作定语表示具体的特指。如：
Car engines are made in this factory(轿车发动机，不是其他类别的发动机)
That car’s eng ine needs repairing(那台轿车的发动机，具体特指)
They are having afternoon tea(他们在喝午茶)
Yesterday’s afternoon tea has gone bad(昨天的午茶坏了)
4)表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以在词尾加‘s或’构成所有格如：
用于时间an hour’s ride
用于度量thirteen tons’ weight
用于价值 a hundred yuan’s order
用于天体the eart h’s satellite
用于国家Belgium’s capital
用于城市Changchun’s agriculture
注：当today, yesterday, tomorrow分别表示“现在，过去，将来”时，只能用of属格，如：
地点加‘s作定语，表示的关系是“所属”和范围，相应形容词作定语，说明的是属性和性质。
如：
China’s resources(资源世界各国都有，China’s resources指在中国范围内，属于中国的资源)
China’s agriculture, China’s industry, Beijing’s streets
Chinese history(世界各国都有本国的历史, China’s resources是阐述中国的历史，说明历史的属性)
China’s food, Chinese food
二、双重所属格
1.构成
A /two/this/that/these/those+名词+of+所有格/名词性物主代词。如：
That invention of his will greatly benefit the whole world
I don’t like tha t daughter of yours.
He is a friend of my father’s.
2.双重所有格与所有格的区别
He is my father’s friend. 他是我父亲的朋友（说明一件事实）
He is a friend of my father’s. 他是我父亲的一个朋友（强调数量，相当于He is one of my father’s
friends）
His invention will greatly benefit the whole world（说明事实）
That invention of his will greatly benefit the whole world。（带有赞扬的感情色彩）
注：有些名词，在of后面有所属格和普通格，含义不同。常用的这类名词有opinion（意见）/portrait/ picture/ photo/ criticism（批评）。比较：
An opinion of the teacher对教师的意见
An opinion of the teacher’s教师的意见
A portrait of my father，我父亲的肖像
A port rait of my father’s我父亲收藏的肖像
A photo of him一张他的照片
A photo of his 他所拥有的一张照片
A criticism of the headmaster对校长的批评
A criticism of the headmaster’s校长的批评
单项选择
3.It is known to all that an ant has _______. ( )
A. a stomach
B. two stomach
C. two stomaches D two stomachs
4._______ like eating________ . ( )
A. Heroes, potatos
B. Negroes, potatoes
C. Heros, potatos
D. Negros, potatoes
5.The housewives cooked two _______ and she asked us to help ourselves to some______.
( )
A. chicken, chickens
B. chickens, chickens
C. chickens, chicken
D. chicken, chicken
6.I saw ______ lying on the ground. ( )
A. a ten- pound note
B. a ten- pounds note
C. ten-pound note
D. ten- pounds notes
7.These _____ are playing with these ______. ( )
A. babys, monkeys
B. babies, monkeis
C. babies, monkeys
D. babys, monkies
8.Long live the friendship between ______ of China and Japan! ( )
A. two people
B. the two people
C. the two peoples
D. two peoples
9.We had many _______ taken on the Great Wall. ( )
A. photos
B. a photo
C. photo
D. pieces of photos
10.Some ______ lay eggs in the water, others produce living young. ( )
A. fish
B. fishes
C. fishs
D. kind of fish
11.Mr. Smith goes to church on _______. ( )
A. a Sunday
B. Sundays
C. the Sunday
D. the Sundays
12.I’ll give you ______ to finish the work. ( )
A. two weeks time
B. two week’s time
C. a two- week time
D. two weeks’ time
13.We must find ______ to reach him
A. way
B. a means
C. a mean
D. meaning
14.Father bought ______ for us the other day
A. tooth – brush
B. teeth- brushes
C. tooth- brushes
D. teeth brush
15.Let’s change _____
A. seat
B. a seat
C. seats
D. the seat
16.We can meet at____
A. Mr. Brown
B. Mr. Brown’s
C. Mr. Browns’
D. Mr. Browns
17.Isn’t it getting dark early?
-- I think so. I see ____ are already on.
A. the lights of the street
B. the street lights
C. the street’s lights
D. the light street
18.There are ______ in this class
A. four Marys
B. the four Marys
C. four Marries
D. the four Marries
19.He shot two wild _____ and caught five _____
A. sheep, fishes
B. sheeps, fish
C. sheeps, fishes
D. sheep, fish
20.______will be sent to work in our hospital
A. A man doctor and two woman doctors
B. A men doctor and two women doctors
C. A man doctor and two women doctors
D, A man doctor and two woman doctors
21.The heavy flood caused ten ______
A. dead
B. death
C. deaths
D. die
22.Yesterday afternoon, I and my mother went to several ____ shops
A. flower
B. flowers
C. flowe r’s
D.flowers’
初中英语名词知识点
名词的分类：名词分为专有名词和普通名词。 1、专有名词：个人，地方，机构等专有名称，如：China，Shanghai，Lilei等。专有名词的首字母通常要大写。具体说来，它包括人名、地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电影名以及某些抽象名词等。如：Jim吉姆China中国July七Friday星期五Christmas圣诞节English 英语 2、普通名词：指表示一类人或东西或抽象概念的名词。 1）个体名词：某类人或东西中的个体，如fighter，gun，country，cup，desk，student等。一般可数，有单复数形式。 2）集体名词：若干个体组成的集合体，如family，team，police，class等。一般可数，有单复数形式 3）物质名词：无法分为个体的实物，如cotton，tea，air等。一般不可数，没有单复数之分。 4）抽象名词：动作，状态，品质，感情等抽象概念。如health，happiness，love，work，life 等。一般不可数，没有单复数之分。
名词的所有格： 1、's 所有格： 1）构成： A. 一般词尾+ 's.：the teacher's office, Xiao Li's sister's husband's mother. B. 以s 结尾的复数名词只+"' "： workers' rest room. C. 不以s结尾的复数名词加's： children's toys. D. 复合名词只在最后一个词的后面加's：my sister-in-law's brother. E. 表示共同所有的几个名词，只在最后一个词的后面加's：This is Tom, James and Dick's room. F. 表示各个所有关系的几个名词，在每个名词后分别加's： Jenny's, Jean's and Mary's rooms face to the south. G. 名词短语只在最后一个词后加's：a quarter of an hour's talk. 2）用法： A. 名词所有格主要用于表示有生命的名词，表示所属关系：Lei Feng's dairy. B. 用于表示时间的名词：today's paper. an hour's drive. Friday's work. C. 用于表示地理、国家、城市等名词：the country's plan. the farm's fruit. China's population. D. 用于表示由人组成的集体名词： our party's stand E. 用于表示度量、价值的名词： two dollars' worth of books. a pound's weight. 2、of所有格： 1）凡不能用's 属格的情况可用of 属格表示所属关系： the City of New York. a map of China.
高考英语名词知识点综合练习(1)
高考英语名词知识点综合练习(1) 一、选择题 1．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library. A．access B．passage C．way D．approach 2．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price. A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 3．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________. A．discount B．dictation C．favor 4．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession 5．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value 6．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster 7．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________. A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol 8．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein. —It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg! A．no doubt B．no surprise C．no way D．no need 9．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products. A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 10．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate. A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation 11．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually. A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition 12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health. A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief 13．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States. A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China. A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality 15．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands
六年级英语语法知识点汇总
六年级语法总复习 一、词汇 （一）一般过去时态 一般过去时态表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例如yesterday, last weekend ,last Saturday ,等连用。基本句型：主语+动词的过去式+其他。例句——What did you do last weekend?你上周做什么了？ ——I played football last weekend.我踢足球了。 ★规则动词过去式的构成 ⒈一般在动词原形末尾加-ed。例如：play—played ⒉词尾是e的动词直接加-d。例如：dance—danced ⒊末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。例如stop（停止）--stopped ⒋结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，变“y”为“i”，再加-ed，例如：study--studied ★一些不规则变化的动词过去式 am/is—was are—were go—went swim—swam fly—flew do—did have—had say—said see—saw take—took come—came become—became get—got draw—drew hurt—hurt read—read tell—told will—would eat—ate take—took make—made drink—drank sleep(睡觉)—slept cut（切）--cut sit(坐)—sat begin(开始)—began think—thought find—found run(跑)---ran buy—bought win—won give(给)—gave sing—sang leave—left hear（听）--heart wear—wore （二）一般现在时态 一般现在时态表示包括现在时间在内的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态，表示习惯性或客观存在的事实和真理。常与often ,always ,usually ,sometimes ,every day等连用。基本句型分为两种情况： ●主语（非第三人称）+动词原形+其他。例句：——What do you usually do on the weekend?——I usually do my homework on the weekend. ●主语（第三人称）+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他。例句： ——What does Sarah usually do on the weekend?萨拉通常在周末干什么？ ——She usually does her homework on the weekend.她通常在周末做她的家庭作业。 ★动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则 ⒈一般直接在动词词尾加-s.例如：play—plays ⒉以s ,x ,ch,sh结尾的动词加-es。例如：watch—watches ⒊以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加es,例如：fly—flies ⒋个别不规则变化动词，需单独记忆，例如：do—does go—goes （三）现在进行时态 现在进行时态表示说话人现在正在进行的动作。基本句型：主语+be+动词的-ing+其他。 例如:——What are you doing ?你在干什么？ ——I am doing my homework..我正在做作业。 ★动词现在分词的变化规则 ⒈一般直接在词尾加ing ，例如;wash—washing ⒉以不发音e字母结尾的动词，去掉e ,再加ing.例如：make—making ⒊末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，要双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing.例如swim—swimming （四）一般将来时态 一般将来时态表示将来某一时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间如tomorrow ,next weeken ,this afternoon 等连用。我们通常用will,be going to+动词原形来表示一般将来时态。
小学英语全部知识点复习精华版word版本
英语复习小结 一、 名词：有可数名词和不可数名词。 1、可数名词有单数、复数之分， 名词复数形式的构成规则： (1) 一般在名词词尾加“s ” 如：teacher —teacher s egg---egg s (2) 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的名词加es 如class---classes box-- boxes bus --buses watch--watches (3) 以辅音字母+y 的名词变y 为i 再加es 如：story---stor ies library---librar ies , dictionary----dictionar ies hobby---hobb ies (4) 以f, fe 结尾的名词，变f, fe 为v 加es 如：life ---li ves leaf ---lea ves half---hal ves knife---kni ves wolf-wol ves wife---wi ves (5) 以o 结尾的名词“英雄芒果土豆西红柿”加es hero---hero es mango--- mango es potato--- potato es tomato--- tomato es 其余加s （目前所学的词） zoo---zoos kilo---kilos radio —radios photo--- photos piano-- pianos (6)不规则名词单复数形式 如： child — children woman --- women man ---men foot---feet tooth---teeth 有的可数名词单、复数形式相同，如 Japanese ， Chinese ，sheep, 如： I have one sheep. He has two sheep. 2、不可数名词没有复数形式 不可数名词有：(1)milk, water, juice, tea, ice; (2) food, rice, meat, fish, chicken, bread, cheese (3) paper, newspaper , hair, time, money, homework, housework 不可数名词的数量常表示如下 two bottles of milk a cup of juice half a kilo of cheese a bag of rice three kilos of meat some water 二、人称代词 人称代词包括主格和宾格。主格在句中作主语，宾格用于动词或介词后作宾语。 We are going to have a picnic. Let us go. I miss everyone in China. Who can help me ? What is he doing? He is trying to get on the bus. Look at him . She can ’t hear. This dog helps her . Tell me more about the Great Wall. 三．物主代词 物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词后需跟名词，名词性物主代词后不用跟。 名词性物主代词含义=形容词性物主代词+名词 的含义
英语名词知识点讲解
Less on 1 名词 定义：名词(noun)，缩写为n.是人和事物的名称，如pen(钢笔),English(英语)，life(生活)。1名词的分类 名词可以分为专有名词( Proper Nou ns)和普通名词(Com mon Nou ns ),专有名词是某个(些)人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beiji ng. Ch ina等。普通名词是一类人或东西或 是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1) 个体名词(In dividual Nou ns):表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2) 集体名词 (Collective Nou ns):表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3) 物质名词(Material Nou ns ):表示无法分为个体的实物，如: air。 4) 抽象名词(Abstract Nou ns):表 示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，女口：work。个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词( Cou ntable Nou ns ),物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词( Uncoun table Nou ns )。归纳一下，名词的分类可以下图表示：
3、名词复数的不规则变化 1）c hild---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---me n woma n---wome n 注意：与man和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women。 女口：an En glishma n， two En glishme n. 但Germa n 不是合成词，故复数形式为Germa ns ；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。 2 ）单复同形女口： deer，sheep，fish，Chinese, Japanese li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。女口： a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters 3 ）集体名词 只在动词使用时区分，如果将名词所表示的集体是为一个整体，则位于动词用单数; 如果将名词表示的集体是为分散的个体，位于动词则用复数。如： The class is small.这是小班。 The whole class are working very hard at English.这个班上的学生学习英语很刻苦。 4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如： a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。 b. news是不可数名词。 c. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。 The Uni ted Natio ns was orga nized in 1945.联合国是1945 年组建起来的。 d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。 "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. <<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。
高考英语新名词知识点知识点总复习(3)
高考英语新名词知识点知识点总复习(3) 一、选择题 1．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release 2．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill. A．sight B．scene C．look D．view 3．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster 4．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message 5．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day. A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal 6．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission 7．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement 8．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first __________. A．attempt B．experiment C．flight D．glance 9．---What's new? ---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18. A．dash; kick out B．rush; kick off C．flow; kick in D．jam; kick up 10．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________. A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program 11．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task . A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution 12．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with the latest_______ in Shanghai in August. A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion 13．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands 14．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions. A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar 15．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________. A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect 16．He gained ______ to this university
小学英语名词要点练习题带答案-(1)
英语专项测试名词复数（总分100分） 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’) city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____ woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________ people CD ox___________deer____________ fish___________ 二、单项选择(1’*10=10’) ( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse ( )6. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch ( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans ( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _____ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.people’s ( )10.The green sweater is his _________.
高考英语名词知识点全集汇编含答案
高考英语名词知识点全集汇编含答案 一、选择题 1．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library. A．access B．passage C．way D．approach 2．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children. A．ambition B．obedience C．education 3．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages. A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault 4．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home. A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere 5．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother. —Me too, and there is no obvious________between them. A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression 6．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products. A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 7．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission 8．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first __________. A．attempt B．experiment C．flight D．glance 9．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually. A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition 10．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension 11．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States. A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions 12．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be. A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression 13．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment. A．currency B．framework C．allowance D．occupation 14．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book? —Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday. A．limit B．time C．number D．length
高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习含答案
高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习含答案 一、选择题 1．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？ A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors 2．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value 3．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride. A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol 4．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home. A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere 5．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good . A．salary B．price C．service D．reason 6．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster 7．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products. A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 8．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement 9．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________. A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program 10．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension 11．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library. A．access B．passage C．way D．approach 12．Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia. A．protection B．gesture C．shadow 13．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China. A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality 15．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table. A．to great variety of B．great variety to C．to a great variety of D．the great variety to 16．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TV A．platforms B．principles C．sources D．symptoms
初中英语语法知识点总结
英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
小学英语名词知识点
名词 一、定义 名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。 二、分类 1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词 如：John is a student student是普通名词，John是专有名词 普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。 2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。 3. 专有名词 专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。 三、名词的数 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge food?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings 2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用，没有复数形式 many+可数名词复数 much/a little+不可数名词 some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰 不可数名词数词+量词+of + 名词 对可数名词的数量提问用how many 对不可数名词的数量提问用how much 4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法： 1）some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。 注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。 如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。 i'll tell you much good news.我要告诉你许多好消息。 we should collect some useful information我们应该收集一些有用的消息。 2）用单位词表示。 用a ... of 表示。 如 a cup of （一杯......），a bottle of （一瓶......） a piece of （一张......），a pair of shoes（一双鞋） 如two cups of tea（两杯茶）,five pieces of paper（五张纸）