广东省广州地区2017-2019学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编:单项选择(含答案)

广东省广州地区2017-2019学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编:单项选择(含答案)
广东省广州地区2017-2019学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编:单项选择(含答案)

广州地区2017-2019学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编

单项选择

白云区

第一节单项选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从下列各題所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项

8.(1分)I think there is______in this book.You don't need to read it.()

A.nothing useful B.anything useful

C.useful nothing D.useful anything

9.(1分)This camera is too expensive.I'd like a one.()

A.cheap B.cheaper

C.cheapest D.more expensive

10.(1分)Miss Lin has taught us English ______ we came to this school.()

A.for B.since C.before D.when

11.(1分)You won't arrive at the top of the mountain______you keep climbing all the time.()A.though B.unless C.because D.once

12.(1分)We______do something to protect our environment.()

A.Dare B.mustn't C.should D.wouldn't

第一节单项选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从下列各題所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项

8.【解答】根据句意:我认为书上没有有用的东西.你不需要读它.可知不定代词的修饰语要后置,此处表示否定,用nothing.

故选:A.

9.【解答】根据题意可以判断:后面的one是与前面的camera比较;两者相比较要用比较级,more expensive不合逻辑,故答案为:cheaper.

10.【解答】答案:B

根据题意"林老师自从来到这个学校就教我们英语.",可知这是一个现在完成时的句子,since引导句子用于现在完成时,we came to this school是句子,故选B.

11.【解答】根据句意:你不会到达山顶的,除非你一直在爬山.结合选项,A.虽然B.除非C.因为D.一次,选项B符合题意.

故选:B.

12.【解答】考查情态动词.A敢.B不可以.C应该.D不必.结合语境我们﹣﹣采取措施保护我们的环境,可知,应该是"应该"should.

故选:C.

越秀区

三、单项选择【共10小题,每小题0.5分;满分5.0分)请在下到各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案

6.(.5分)﹣﹣Oh,My God! Mesut Qzil﹣my favourite football star.This is______time I see him in person.What a handsome man he is!

﹣﹣Wake up,girl.Don't just stand there.Let's go and say hello to him.()

A.one B.the C.first D.the first

7.(.5分)﹣﹣_______ you done your homework yet?

﹣﹣Yes.I______it a moment ago.()

A.Did,finished B.Have,finished

C.will,finish D.Have ,have finished

8.(.5分)﹣﹣﹣Would you like __________vegetables?

﹣﹣﹣No,thank you.I didn't want _______.()

A.some;some B.any;any C.some;any D.any,some

9.(.5分)﹣Do you know the boy over there?

﹣Sure.I _____ him for years.()

A.knew B.will know C.have known D.known

10.(.5分)You'd better ______ when your mouth is full of food.()

A.don't speak B.not to speak

C.not speak D.not speaking

11.(.5分)Ben______me if he______my message.()

A.will call,gets B.will call,will get

C.calls,will get D.calls,gets

12.(.5分)You will achieve nothing ________ you work hard.()

A.if B.unless C.when D.that

13.(.5分)﹣What do you think of his concert?

﹣Oh,no one does____.()

A.good B.well C.better D.best

14.(.5分)﹣Jerry,do you mind my pointing out your mistakes?

﹣_____.Your advice is very necessary.()

A.It's my pleasure B.You'd better not

C.Of course D.Not at all

15.(.5分)Whatever you do,is difficult if you put your heart into it.()A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything

三、单项选择【共10小题,每小题0.5分;满分5.0分)请在下到各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案

6.【解答】根据句意尤其是后面的I see him in person,可以推测本题应该用序数词表示第一次.序数词在使用时要连用定冠词the.in person 的本意是"亲自",结合这里的具体内容看,the first time I see him in person应该是指我第一次见到他本人.

故选:D.

7.【解答】根据问句当中的过去分词done和现在完成时的常用时间状语yet,可以确定这是现在完成时的句式.现在完成时的谓语动词是助动词由"have/has+动词的过去分词"构成的.它表示某一个动作发生在过去,但是对现在还有影响,即用一个过去的动作来说明现在的情况.问句中有过去分词,因此缺少助动词,根据主语人称you应该用have,而答语当中有短语a moment ago(刚才),这是典型的一般过去时的时间状语.

故选:B.

8.【解答】答案:C 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是你想要一些蔬菜吗?不,谢谢,我不想要一些.第一空是一个一般疑问句,但表达了肯定的意思,即希望得到对方肯定的回答,用some,第二空是一个否定句,用any,常用于否定句或疑问句,

故选:C.

9.【解答】答案:C 根据for years可知用现在完成时,行为动词后面跟表示一段时间的状语,现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,故选C.

10.【解答】答案:C.根据题干,本句的意思是当你满嘴食物时你最好不要说话.根据'd better (not)do sth表示"最好(不)做某事",是固定结构,故选C.

11.【解答】分析句子可以确定,if是如果的意思.因此if he …my message是条件状语从句,Ben…me 是主句.可以确定的是主句和从句的动作目前都没有发生,都发生在将来.但根据语法规则,主句应该用一般将来时,而条件状语从句要用一般现在时,尽管这个动作发生在将来.这就是人们常说的"主将从现".从句的主语是第三人称单数,所以动词用gets形式.

故选:A.

12.【解答】答案:B if如果;unless除非;when当…时候;that那个;根据句中信息achieve nothing 和work hard,可知"you work hard"应该是前面的否定条件,故选B.

13.【解答】答案:C 根据What do you think of his concert和no one does可知,这是"he 和no one"两者之间的比较,应该用副词well的比较级better.意思是"做得更好",故选C.

14.【解答】答案:D;It's my pleasure;乐意效劳;You'd better not最好不要;Of course当然;Not at all 一点也不(介意);根据答语Your advice is very necessary可知,是不介意.

故选:D.

15.【解答】答案:A 根据"if you put your heart into it."(只要你用心去做)和difficult(困难的),可知只要用心没有什么事是困难的.nothing没有什么;anything任何事情;something一些事情;

everything每一件事.故选A.

番禺区

第一节单项选择(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5.0分)从1?10各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑-

1.(.5分)You can surf the Internet you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games.()

A.until B.after C.if

2.(.5分)The zoo is ______________ visitors at the weekend.()

A.fill with B.filled of C.full of D.will live

3.(.5分)I ______________ in Guangzhou for 10 years.()

A.have lived B.lived C.live D.full with

4.(.5分)There is __________to eat at home.Let's go to the McDonald's.()A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything

5.(.5分)There are more than _______ students in our school.

A.five hundreds of B.five hundred

C.five hundred of D.five hundreds

6.(.5分)Shanghai is one of the ______ in the world.()

A.large city B.largest city

C.largest cities D.large cities

7.(.5分)﹣Have you ________ been to Sanya?

﹣No,I have ________ been there before.()

A.ever,already B.already,never

C.ever,never

8.(.5分)We had better not ______________ too many computer games.It's bad for our health.()A.to play B.play C.playing D.played

9.(.5分)A candle does not produce as ______________ light as a light bulb.()A.many B.more C.much D.most

10.(.5分)The show turned out to be a great ______________.()

A.success B.successful

C.succeed D.successfully

一、语言知识及运用(共两节,满分5.0分)第一节单项选择(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5.0分)从1?10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑-

1.【解答】选项A意为:直到……,选项B意为:在……之后,选项C意为:如果.结合句意:如果你想知道2020年世界中学生运动会,你可以上网.

故选:C.

2.【解答】根据句意:周末动物园挤满了游客.可知可知短语be full of充满了…

故选:C.

3.【解答】根据句意"怀特先生从2001年起就在这所学校教数学"和时间状语可知,要用现在完成时,其构成为have/ has done.

故选:A.

4.【解答】根据句意:家里没有吃的了.我们去麦当劳吧.根据选项,A.没事B.某些事C.任何事D.每件事.选项A符合题意,

故选:A.

5.【解答】答案:B 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是我们学校有超过500个学生.具体数字后面用单数,且不能接介词of,故选B.

6.【解答】考查最高级.句意"上海是世界上最大的城市之一".one of…"…之一",后跟可数名词复数.A,B不正确.结合语境"世界上"可知,三者以上比较用最高级largest最大的.D不正确.

故选:C.

7.【解答】答案:C.

首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思,ever"曾经";never"从未";already"已经"通常用在肯定句中;根据题干结合语境推测对话句意是"﹣﹣你曾经去过三亚吗?﹣﹣不,以前我从未去过那里.",故答案为C.

8.【解答】根据句意:我们最好不要是花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏.它对我们的健康有害.可知考查句型had better not do sth最好不要做某事.是固定用法.

故选:B.

9.【解答】考查形容词.A许多的,修饰可数名词复数.B更多的,比较级.C许多的,修饰不可数名词.D最多的,最高级.as…as和…一样.中间用形容词原级.B,D不正确.修饰不可数名词"light 光"用much.A不正确.

故选:C.

10.【解答】根据句意:演出结果取得了很大成功.可知此处是名词"成功",结合选项,A.是名词B 是形容词C是动词D是副词.

故选:A.

南沙区2017-2018

一、单项选择

1.—Would you like _________ coffee?

—No, thanks. I don't want _________ drinks now.

A. any; any

B. any; some

C. some; any

D. some; some

【答案】C

【考点】形容词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:你想喝一些咖啡吗?——不,谢谢,现在我不想喝任何东西。some一些,常用在肯定句和表示建议请求的疑问句中,而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。本题前半句是表示建议,用some,后半句是否定句,用any,故选C。

【点评】本题考查形容词辨析,需要掌握any,some在不同句式中的应用。

2.I will take the blue hat, it is not as______ as the other ones and it looks cool.

A. expensive

B. more expensive

C. the most expensive

D. cheaper

【答案】A

【考点】同级比较

【解析】【分析】句意:我将买那个蓝色的帽子,它不像其它的帽子那么贵而且看起来很酷。not as/so + 形容词的原级+as,只有A项是原级形式,故答案为A。

【点评】本题考查形容词的同级比较,需要掌握同级比较的基本形式。

3.The air in Guangzhou is getting ________ than before.

A. clean

B. the cleanest

C. cleanest

D. cleaner

【答案】D

【考点】比较级的一般句式

【解析】【分析】句意:广州的空气比以前干净了。通过后面的than before(比以前)可知这里需要用形容词clean的比较级,故选D。

【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级,需要掌握than是比较级的标志性单词。

4.—Which country is your favorite?

—Singapore, of course. It's _____place in the world.

A. good

B. better

C. the best

D. the worst

【答案】C

【考点】最高级的一般句式

【解析】【分析】句意:你最喜欢的国家是哪个呢?——当然是新加坡,它是世界上最好的地方。inthe world,在世界上,表示一定范围内的比较,用最高级,根据favourite可知应该是最好的,the best,故选C。

【点评】本题考查形容词最高级,根据句意判断形容词的形式。

5.—____ you _____ the homework yet?

—Yes, we ____ it two hours ago.

A. Did…finish; finished

B. Have…finished; finished

C. Did...finish; finished

D. Have …finished; have finished

【答案】B

【考点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响,一般过去时

【解析】【分析】句意:——你已经完成了家庭作业吗?——是的,我们在两小时以前完成的。问句中的yet用于现在完成时,have+过去分词,答句时间状语two hours ago,用于一般现在时,动词用过去式,故答案为B。

【点评】本题考查时态的用法,注意根据题意和时间状语来确定时态。

6.—What's your winter holiday's plan, John?

—I will go to Hong kong. I'm looking forward to __________ my grandfather .

A. visit

B. will visit

C. visited

D. visiting

【答案】D

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:——你的寒假计划是什么?约翰?——我将去香港。我盼望拜访我的祖父。固定搭配look forward to doing sth,盼望做某事,故答案为D。

【点评】本题考查固定搭配look forward to doing sth。

7.Lihua has studied English ________ he came to Nansha. Now he can speak English with some foreigners.

A. for

B. when

C. since

D. after

【答案】C

【考点】时间状语从句,连词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:自从李华来到南沙他就学习英语。现在他可以和一些外国人说英语。Lihua has studied English是现在完成时,引导状语从句,连词用since,自从。故答案为C。

【点评】本题考查连词辨析,注意时态中连词的应用。

8.Tu Youyou is ________ Chinese to get the Nobel Prize, we are proud of her.

A.two

B.the second

C.second

D.twice

【答案】B

【考点】序数词

【解析】【分析】句意:屠呦呦是第二个得到诺贝尔奖的中国人,我们因为她而骄傲。second为序数词,序数词前面加the,故答案为B。

【点评】本题考查序数词的用法,注意序数词的正确用法及表达。

9.You had better ___________ him about news now. He will be worried.

A. to not tell

B. not to tell

C. tell not

D. not tell

【答案】D

【考点】固定搭配,动词不定式

【解析】【分析】句意:你现在最好不要告诉他这个消息,他将很担心。had better not do sth,最好不要做某事,故答案为D。

【点评】本题考查固定搭配,注意had better 这个短语的运用和搭配。

10.There are _______ of mobikes in our town, and it's very convenient for us to ride to work.

A. two thousands

B. two thousand

C. thousands

D. thousand

【答案】C

【考点】数字的复数形式

【解析】【分析】句意:在我们镇上有很成千上万的电动车,我们骑着上班很便利。thousands of,成千上万的,后面有of,thousand用复数形式;前面有数字,thousand用原形,故答案为C。

【点评】本题考查数词的用法,注意thousand的正确用法和搭配。

荔湾区2017-2018

一、单项选择

1.Please turn to Page __________ and look at the __________ picture.

A. Nine;two

B. Nine;second

C. Ninth;two

D. Ninth;second

2.I know this is a secret.I won't tell __________ about it.

A. someone

B. no one

C. anyone

D. everyone

3.__________ people are sending and receiving e-mails on the Internet every day.

A. Million

B. Millions

C. Million of

D. Millions of

4.—I've got the final Harry Potter book.

—You will love it.I it twice already.

A. am reading

B. have read

C. was reading

D. will read

5.—Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.

—That's too bad.Everyone _______ be a book lover.Reading is more enjoyable.

A. should

B. may

C. would

D. must

6.If you study harder,you will be __________ at English than before.

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best

7.—Have you ever been to Tai Wan?

—Yes,I _________ there last year with my family.

A. go

B. went

C. have been

D. have gone

8.I think Guangzhou is one of __________ cities in China.

A. beautiful

B. more beautiful

C. most beautiful

D. the most beautiful

9.__________ you return the books to the library on time, you won't be able to borrow more books.

A. Unless

B. When

C. Since

D. If

10.It is cold outside.We'd better __________ our coats to keep warm.

A. put up

B. put out

C. put on

D. put away

一、单项选择

1.【答案】B

【考点】序数词,表示电话号码或班级、房间等编号

【解析】【分析】句意:请翻到第九页,看看第二幅图。空一,page+基数词,表示第几页,故用基数词nine;空二,the+序数词,表示第几,故用序数词second,故选A。

【点评】考查基数词和序数词,注意识记其区别,理解句意。

2.【答案】C

【考点】代词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:我知道这是一个秘密。我不会告诉任何人。A.someone某人,用在肯定句;B.no one没人;C.anyone任何人,用于否定句;D.everyone每个人。根据a secret,一个秘密,常识可知秘密不能告诉任何人,因此是won't tell anyone,故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意识记其词义,理解句意。

3.【答案】D

【考点】数字的复数形式

【解析】【分析】句意:数百万的人每天正在网上发送或者接收电子邮件。millions of,数百万的。故选D。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意。

4.【答案】B

【考点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响

【解析】【分析】句意:——我已经得到《哈利波特》的最后一本了。——你会喜欢它。我已经读了两次了。already,现在完成时的标志词,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,主语是I,用have read,故选B。【点评】考查现在完成时,注意识记现在完成时的标志词,理解句意。

5.【答案】A

【考点】情态动词

【解析】【分析】句意:——许多人整天玩手机而不是读书。——那是太糟糕了。每个人应该成为一名读书爱好者。读书更令人愉快。A.should应该;B.may或许;C.would将要;D.must必须。根据句意可知是人们应该读书,所以用should,故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析,注意识记其词义,理解句意。

6.【答案】C

【考点】比较级的一般句式

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你更加努力学习,那么你将比以前更加擅长英语。than是比较级标志词,所以用比较级。good和well是原级,best是最高级,所以排除A、B、D。better,更好的,故选C。【点评】考查形容词比较级,注意识记比较级的一般结构及形容词比较级。

7.【答案】B

【考点】一般过去时

【解析】【分析】句意:——你曾经去过台湾吗?——是的,去年我和我的家人去了那里。last year是一般过去时的标志词,所以go用过去式went,故选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意识记其标志词及动词的过去式。

8.【答案】D

【考点】最...之一

【解析】【分析】句意:我认为广州是中国最美的城市之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,最......之一,故选D。

【点评】考查形容词最高级,最......之一,注意平时识记,理解句意。

9.【答案】A

【考点】连词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:你将不能借更多的书,除非你按时把书还给图书馆。A.Unless除非.......否则......,引导条件状语从句;B.When当......时候,引导时间状语从句;C.Since自从,引导时间状语从句;D.If 如果,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知you return the books on time,准时还书是借更多书的条件,所以用unless或者if,根据won't be able to,表否定,所以用unless,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记其区别,理解句意。

10.【答案】C

【考点】短语动词

【解析】【分析】句意:外面很冷。我们最好穿上我们的外套来保暖。本题考查动词短语辨析,A 举起张贴 B 出版生产扑灭 C 穿上 D 收好根据coats,外套,可知应该选put on,穿上,故答案为C。【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析,注意掌握pu构成的t短语的意思并按语境来选择正确选项。

越秀区2017-2018学年

一、单项选择

1.There was _______ in the classroom but all the lights were still on.

A.anybody

B.something

C.someone

D.nobody

【答案】D

【考点】不定代词

【解析】【分析】句意:在教室里一个人也没有,但是所有的灯仍然亮着。根据后半句的转折,(但是所有的灯仍然亮着)可以推测前面指的是教室里没有人,故应用nobody,故答案为D。

【点评】本题考查不定代词的辨析,注意这些不定代词的用法和含义。

2.May is _______ of a year.

A. five months

B. the five months

C. the fifth month

D. the fifth months

【答案】C

【考点】序数词

【解析】【分析】句意:五月是一年的第五个月。表示顺序用序数词,the+序数词+可数名词单数,表示第几……故答案为C。

【点评】本题考查序数词的应用,注意序数词的用法。

3.— What _______ if you take a fish out of water?

—It _______.

A. happen, die

B. happens, dies

C. happen, will die

D. will happen, will die

【答案】D

【考点】条件状语从句

【解析】【分析】句意:——如果你把一条鱼从水里拿出来会发生什么?——它会死。if引导条件状语从句,时态应该遵循主将从现的规则,故主句应用一般将来时,will+动词原形。答句回答问句的问题,跟问句保持时态一致,也用一般将来时。故答案为D。

【点评】本题考查条件状语从句,注意主将从现的规则。

4.My best friend Susan ______ Guangzhou in 2005, so she ______ in Germany for 12 years.

A. left, has lived

B. has left, lived

C. leaves, will live

D. have left, have lived

【答案】A

【考点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响,一般过去时

【解析】【分析】句意:我最好的朋友苏珊在2005年离开了广州,所以她在德国居住了12年,前面有具体的时间in 2005,故应该用一般过去时态,后面有表示段时间的表达for 12 years,应该用现在完成时态,表示动作由过去开始,持续到现在还有可能持续,故答案为A。

【点评】本题考查时态辨析,注意过去时态和现在完成时态的应用。

5.Your friend is _______ than you, so you should be as _______ as him.

A. popular, friendlier

B. more popular, friendly

C. more popular, friendlier

D. popular, friendly

【答案】B

【考点】同级比较,比较级的一般句式

【解析】【分析】句意:你的朋友比我更受欢迎,所以你应该像他那样友善。因为前面有than,故前面应该用形容词的比较级形式,more popular。后面是as---as结构,是形容词的同级比较形式,故应用friendly

的原级,故答案为B。

【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级形式,注意形容词变比较级的规则和同级比较的固定搭配。

6.He _______ his bike, so he has to walk there.

A. lost

B. loses

C. has lost

D. is losing

【答案】C

【考点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响

【解析】【分析】句意:他已经丢了他的自行车,所以他不得不走到那里去。根据后面的表达可以推测前面的动作表示过去的事对现在造成的影响,应该用现在完成时态,故答案为C。

【点评】本题考查时态的辨析,注意现在完成时态的表达形式和表达意思。

7.— Which month has _______ days in a year?

— February.

A. few

B. little

C. the least

D. the fewest

【答案】D

【考点】最高级的一般句式,形容词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:在一年里哪个月份天数最少?——二月。few修饰可数名词,little修饰不可数名词,因为days是可数名词,故应该选few的形式,根据语境可知本题问的是最少的,故应用few的最高级,故答案为D。

【点评】本题考查形容词最高级和形容词辨析,注意few和little的区别。

8.You _______ out unless you _______ all the work.

A. can't go, finish

B. can go, don't finish

C. go, finish

D. can't go, don't finish

【答案】A

【考点】情景交际,条件状语从句

【解析】【分析】句意:除非你完成所有的工作,否则你不能出去。根据语境和语言表达习惯可知一般是写完作业才能出去。unless是除非,如果不的意思,连接的条件状语从句,主句和从句肯否相反,unless 连接的主句用否定,表示不能出去,从句用肯定,表示完成作业,故答案为A。

【点评】本题考查条件状语从句,注意unless连接的条件状语从句。

9.Tommy, you _______ play with the knife; you _______ hurt yourself.

A. shouldn't, must

B. mustn't, may

C. can't, should

D. won't, can

【答案】B

【考点】情态动词

【解析】【分析】句意:托尼,你不能玩小刀,你可能伤到自己。玩小刀很危险,应该是不准玩,用mustn't,表示不能,禁止,hurt yourself是可能发生的事情,用may,故答案为B。

【点评】本题考查情态动词辨析,注意这些情态动词的意义和不同的用法。

10.—_______ football?

— It's a very popular game. I like it very much.

A. What do you like

B. How do you think

C. What do you think of

D. Do you like

【答案】C

【考点】情景交际

【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为足球怎么样啊?——它是流行的游戏,我非常喜欢它。A 你喜欢什么 B 你怎么认为 C 你认为--怎么样 D 你喜欢吗根据语境可知是问认为足球怎么样,故答案为C。

【点评】本题考查情景交际,注意理解句意和选项意思。

海珠区2017-2018学年

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