人教版高中英语必修三习题：Unit1Section3作业

Unit 1Section Ⅲ

Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写出正确的英语单词

1．English is a worldwide(世界性的) language, so it is important for us to learn it well.

2．I can't think of his name—can you remind(提醒) me?

3．I could understand her being angry, but I'll still never forgive(原谅) her the way she treated me afterwards.

4．If you want to take apart the TV set, you will have to get permission(允许) from your parents.

5．Behave yourself; don't make a fool(愚人) of yourself.

6．—Go and say sorry to your mom, Dave.

—I'd like to, but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my apologies(道歉)．

7．Bill wiped(擦去) the tears from his face and apologized to another boy.

8．He broke down and wept(哭泣) when he heard the news.

9．It is obvious(明显的) that they are looking forward to the arrival of Cherry Blossom Festival.

10．He was more in sorrow(悲伤) than in anger when he knew they had broken up.

Ⅱ.语法填空

1．The teacher apologized to his students for arriving late.

解析：句意：这位老师因为迟到而向学生们道歉。apologize to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉。

2．My grandfather is such a forgetful person that he has to be_reminded(remind) of many things，even his daily meals.

解析：句意：我爷爷非常健忘，很多事都需要被提醒，甚至每日的三餐。remind sb of sth提醒某人某事。

3．—What's wrong with him?

—The picture he came across set off his memory of a sad story in his childhood.

解析：句意：——他怎么了？——他偶然看到的这张照片使他想起了童年的伤心事。set off“出发，引发”。

4．—David hasn't come yet.

—I think he will turn up soon，for he means what he says.

解析：句意：——大维还没有来。——我想他很快会出现，因为他说到做到。turn up“出现；到场”。

5．It is obvious that reading in the sun does great harm to your eyes.

解析：分析句子可知that...to your eyes为主语从句。需用it在句中作形式主语。

6．He is an honest man; he always keeps hisword.

解析：句意：他是个诚实的人；他一直很守信。keep one's word“守信用”，符合题意。

7．We held(hold) our breath when our teacher read the final list.

解析：句意：当我们的老师宣布最后的名单时，我们都屏住了呼吸。hold one's breath屏住呼吸。

8．She wiped(wipe) the chair with a cloth and let me sit down.

解析：句意：她用一块布擦了擦椅子，让我坐下。and前后时态应一致，故用一般过去时。

9．(四川高考改编)You must be careful with the camera.It costs!

解析：句意：你千万当心这个相机。它价格不菲！此处表示“必须”，所以用must。

10．(天津高考改编)Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.

解析：句意：上个周末，因为太忙，汤姆不得不拒绝了参加聚会的邀请。turn down拒绝。

Ⅲ.完形填空

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2018·河北周县一中高一下学期期中考试)

Many people spend their New Year's Eve getting dressed up and dancing their way to midnight.My brother and I decided to do things a bit 1.B .

We each filled a backpack with clothes, shoes and other things and headed out to the 2.C .The first person we saw was a 15－16－year－old boy picking up 3.A plastic bottles on the train platform(站台)．We called him over and started up a(n) 4.D .We had a look at his 5.C and noticed he had 6.C fingernails(手指甲)．We explained that it was 7.D to keep short nails and then we 8.A cutting them for him.When we were 9.B , we offered him some chocolate candies, which made him look at us 10.C .We talked to him some more and began 11.C some of the chocolate ourselves.Finally, he 12.A took the chocolate himself and then began telling us his 13.B .

His name was Raju.After his mother died, his father remarried.Unable to 14.C his stepmother(继母), Raju ran away from 15.D and has been living on the streets for 3 years, collecting and 16.B empty plastic bottles.

When we met Raju, he wasn't wearing any 17.A .One quick look into our backpacks and we 18.C what we were looking for－a pair of Nike shoes.When we dressed him in them－Raju's eyes were full of 19.B .“These shoes are so great.Nothing will hurt my 20.A .Thank you so much！” Touched by our actions, he joined us as we walked around and looked for those in need.

文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，通过描述哥哥和我在除夕夜帮助了一位离家出走的孩子Raju，然后把他们的爱继续传递帮助更多需要帮助的人。

1．A.busily B．differently

C．quickly D．carefully

解析：考查副词。A.busily 繁忙地；B.differently不同地；C．quickly迅速地；D.carefully 小心地。根据句意可知哥哥和我决定做些不同的事。此处应为不同地，故选B。

2．A.shop B．bus station

C．train station D．forest

解析：考查名词。A.shop 商店；B.bus station汽车站；C.train station火车站；D.forest森林。根据下文on the train platform(站台)可知此处应为火车站，故选C。

3．A.empty B．new

C．useful D．beautiful

解析：考查形容词。A.empty空的；B.new新的；https://www.360docs.net/doc/662243347.html,eful 有用的；D.beautiful漂亮的；根据情理可知此处是小男孩捡起空的塑胶瓶面，故选A。

4．A.trouble B．game

C．experiment D．conversation

解析：考查名词。A．trouble问题，困难；B.game游戏；C.experiment实验；D.conversation 谈话；根据文章可知我们把他叫过来开始聊天，故选D。

5．A.head B．legs

C．hands D．face

解析：考查名词。A.head 头；B.legs腿；C.hands手；D.face脸；此处应为能承受他的体重，故选C。

6．A.no B．broken

C．long D．dirty

解析：考查形容词。A.no 否定词；B.broken 坏的；C.long长的；D.dirty脏的；根据情理可知男孩有长长的指甲壳，故选C。

7．A.difficult B．possible

C．strange D．important

解析：考查形容词。A.difficult 困难的；B.possible可能的；C.strange奇怪的；D.important 重要的；根据情理可知保留指甲壳是非常重要的，故选D。

8．A.began B．preferred

C．enjoyed D．continued

解析：考查动词。A.began开始；B.preferred喜爱；C.enjoyed享受；D.continued继续；根据上下文可知此处是我们开始为他剪指甲壳，故选A。

9．A.asked B．done

C．accepted D．advised

解析：考查动词。A.asked 问；B.done 做；C.accepted 接受；D.advised建议；根据上下文可知此当我们结束的时候，故选B。

10．A.gladly B．bravely

C．doubtfully D．nervously

解析：考查副词。A.gladly高兴地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.doubtfully疑惑地；D.nervously紧张地；根据上下文可知使他疑惑地看着我们，故选C。

11．A.sending B．throwing

C．eating D．keeping

解析：考查动词。A.sending送；B.throwing 扔；C.eating 吃；D.keeping保持；根据上下文可知应该是我们自己开始吃一些巧克力，此处应为动词eating，故选C。

12．A.slowly B．secretly

C．directly D．hopelessly

解析：考查副词。A.slowly 缓慢地；B.secretly秘密地；C.directly直接地；D.hopelessly毫无希望地；此处应该是他缓慢地拿出自己那份巧克力，故选A。

13．A.wish B．story

C．luck D．wealth

解析：考查名词。A.wish希望；B.story 故事；C.luck运气；D.wealth财富；根据文意可知他开始告诉我们他的故事，故选B。

14．A.catch up with B．make use of

C．get along with D．take hold of

解析：考查动词短语。A．catch up with赶上；B.make use of 利用；C.get along with友好相处；进展；D.take hold of握住；抓住，控制住；根据情理可知Raju不能和继母友好相处，故选C。

15．A.school B．platform

C．city D．home

解析：考查名词。A.school学校；B．platform 平台；C.city 城市；D.home家；根据文意可知Raju离家出走，故选D。

16．A.borrowing B．selling

C．returning D．painting

解析：考查动词。A.borrowing借；B．selling 卖；C.returning 返回；D.painting画画；根据句意收集并卖空塑料瓶，故选B。

17．A.shoes B．shirts

C．gloves D．trousers

解析：考查名词。A.shoes鞋子；B.shirts 衬衣；C.gloves 手套；D.trousers外套；根据下文我们送了a pair of Nike shoes给Raju，可知他没有穿鞋故选A。

18．A.forgot B．described

C．found D．checked

解析：考查动词。A.forgot忘记；B.described描述；C.found 找到；D.checked检查；根据句意可知我们终于找到正在找寻的那双鞋，故选C。

19．A.fear B．happiness

C．surprise D．politeness

解析：考查名词。A.fear 害怕；B.happiness幸福；C.surprise吃惊；D.politeness礼貌；根据文意可知Raju眼中饱含幸福，故选B。

20．A.feet B．heart

C．belief D．life

解析：考查名词。A.feet 脚；B.heart 心；C.belief 信仰；D.life生活；根据情理可知我们帮助了Raju，给了他正能量，所以他说没有任何事会动摇他的信仰，故选A。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

The name Christmas is short for“Christ's Mass”．A Mass is a kind of church service.Christmas is a religious festival.It is the day we celebrate as the birthday of Jesus.

There are special Christmas services in Christian churches all over the world.But many of the festivities of Christmas do not have anything to do with religion.Exchanging gifts and sending Christmas cards are the modern ways of celebrating Christmas in the world.

The birth of Jesus had a story：In Nazareth，a city of Galilee，the virgin's name was Mary，who was engaged to Joseph.Before they came together，she was found with child of the Holy Spirit.Her husband Joseph planned to put her away secretly.While he thought about these things，Gabriel，an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and told him not to be afraid to take Mary as wife.Mary will bring forth a son，and he shall call his name，Jesus，for he will save his people from their sins.

Joseph went up out of Galilee，out of the city of Nazareth，into Judea，to the city of David，which is called Bethlehem，because he was of the house and the lineage of David，to be registered with Mary，his engaged wife.So it was while they were there that the days were completed for her to be delivered.And she brought forth her firstborn son，and wrapped him in cloth；and laid him in a manger，because there was no room for them in the hotel.

Christmas is the feast of the birth of Jesus，on 25th December every year.But nobody knows the actual birthday of Jesus.And the Christmas has become popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1846 and the concept of a pleasant Santa Claus was first made popular in the nineteenth century.

文章大意：圣诞节风靡全球，那么我们在每年欢度圣诞节的时候，是否知道圣诞节的起源呢？本文就告诉了我们这个问题的答案。

1．The first paragraph suggests that Christmas has nothing to do with D.

A．religion B．church service

C．Jesus D．people's crimes

解析：细节理解题。依据文章第一段可知，“圣诞节”这个名称是“基督弥撒”的缩写，弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式，圣诞节是一个宗教节，我们把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝。所以圣诞节跟人们的犯罪无关，答案为D项。

2．From the second paragraph we can know C.

A．all the services in Christian churches are the same in the world

B．all the festivities of Christmas are related to religion

C．the ways of celebrating Christmas have been changing over time

D．people began to send gifts and Christmas cards since the appearance

解析：推理判断题。依据第二段第一句可知A选项错误；依据第二段第二句可知B选项错误；依据第二段第三句可知交换礼物，寄圣诞卡并非是圣诞节出现伊始的庆祝方式，故排除D项；依

据第二段第三句的“the modern ways of celebrating Christmas”可知答案为C项。

3．Why was Jesus placed in the manger after his birth？B

A．Because his mother was feeding horses then.

B．Because there was no place for them in the hotel then.

C．Because angels wanted to give him a miserable experience.

D．Because his mother was looked down upon by others then.

解析：细节理解题。依据文章倒数第二段最后一句可知答案为B项。

4．From the passage we can know A.

A．the actual time when Jesus was born is still unknown

B．the accurate time when Jesus was born is on 25th December,1846

C．Santa Claus first appeared in the eighteenth century

D．the real place where Jesus was born is Nazareth

解析：细节理解题。依据文章最后一段第二句可知A项正确，B选项与其不相符；而圣诞老人是在19世纪出现的，C项错误；依据倒数第二段可知耶稣的诞生地是Bethlehem，所以D项错误。

Ⅴ.短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The winter holiday is coming，which made me excited.I have been looking forward at relaxing myself.I'd like to go skating，climb mountains and see several movie.I think I can play the basketball with my classmates.How a wonderful time I'll have during the winter holiday！However，my parents think different.They don't want me go out.They are afraid I'll be knocked down by a truck，fallen off a tree，or fight with others.Besides，they are afraid I will lose my way.I hate being treated like a bird keeping in a cage.To get more freedom，so I will try to persuade them.

答案：

The winter holiday is coming，which made

makes me excited.I have been looking forward at

to

relaxing

myself.I'd like to go skating，climb mountains and see several movie

movies

.I think I can play the basketball

with my classmates.How

What

a wonderful time I'll have during the winter holiday！However，my parents

think different

differently .They don't want me ∧

to

go out.They are afraid I'll be knocked down by a truck，fallen

fall

off a tree，or fight with others.Besides，they are afraid I will lose my way.I hate being treated like a bird keeping

kept

in a cage.To get more freedom，so I will try to persuade them.