英语专业四级词汇表

英语专业四级词汇表
英语专业四级词汇表

absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要的abundant a.丰富的;大量的academic a.学院的;学术的accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进accidental a.偶然的;非本质的accent n.口音,腔调;重音access n.接近;通道,入口acceptance n.接受,验收;承认accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accordance n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着account n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积

accuracy n.准确(性);准确度accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的

ache vi.痛;想念n.疼痛achieve vt.完成,实现;达到achievement n.完成;成就,成绩

acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人acquire vt.取得;获得;学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)

actual a.实际的;现行的

actually ad.实际上;竟然

adapt vt.使适应;改编

address n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正administration n.管理;管理部门admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.允许进入;承认

admit vt.承认;准许…进入

adopt vt.收养;采用;采取

adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced a.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处adventure n.冒险;惊险活动

adverb n.副词

advertisement n.广告;公告;登广告advisable n.明智的;可取的advise vt.劝告;建议;通知

aero plane n.飞机

affair n.事情,事件;事务

affect vt.影响;感动

affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford vt.担负得起…;提供afterward ad.后来,以后aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的agreement n.协定,协议;同意alcohol n.酒精,乙醇

alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色alphabet n.字母表,字母系统alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择altitude n.高,高度;高处altogether ad.完全;总而言之aluminum n.铝

ambulance n.救护车;野战医院amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐ancestor n.祖宗,祖先

anchor n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的

angle n.角,角度

ankle n.踝,踝节部

announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅

ant n.蚂蚁

anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望apartment n.一套公寓房间apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appearance n.出现,来到;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的

application n.请求,申请;施用

apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate a.近似的vt.近似

arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic n.算术,四则运算

army n.军队;陆军

around prep.在…周围

arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrange vt.筹备;整理;调解arrangement n.整理,排列;安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrow n.箭;箭状物

article n.文章;条款;物品artificial a.人工的;矫揉造作的artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的

ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) aspect n.方面;样子,外表assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价

assign vt.指派;分配;指定assignment n.任务,指定的作业assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant n.助手,助理;助教assistance n. 协助,援助

associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛

atom n.原子;微粒;微量atomic a.原子的;原子能的

attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加

attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众,观众,读者authority n.当局,官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车

automatic a.自动的;机械的automobile n.汽车,机动车

autumn n.秋,秋季

auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的available a.可利用的;通用的avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街average n.平均数a.平均的

await vt.等候,期待

awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒

award n.奖,奖品;判定

aware a.知道的,意识到的

awful a.令人不愉快的

awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的

ax n.斧子

backward a.向后的;倒的ad.倒bacteria n.细菌

baggage n.行李

bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平balloon n.气球,玩具气球

band n.乐队;带;波段bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击barber n.理发师

bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管

barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍basically ad.基本上

basis n.基础,根据

battery n.电池;一套,一组

bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱

bear n.熊;粗鲁的人

bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beard n.胡须,络腮胡子

beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜

behalf n.利益,维护,支持beneath prep.在…下方

beneficial a.有利的,有益的

bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌

Bible n.基督教《圣经》

billion num.万亿(英)

bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology n.生物学;生态学

biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼

bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的blackboard n.黑板

blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blend vt.&vi.&n.混和

block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻board n.板vt.上(船、车等) boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘

bold a.大胆的;冒失的

bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸

bond n.联结,联系;公债bone n.骨,骨骼

boot n.靴子,长统靴border n.边,边缘;边界

bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bottle n.瓶,酒瓶;一瓶

bottom n.底,底部,根基bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound a.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬

brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动

branch n.树枝;分部;分科

brass n.黄铜;黄铜器

brave a.勇敢的,华丽的

bread n.面包;食物,粮食

breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面

break vt.打破;损坏;破坏

breast n.乳房;胸脯,胸膛

breed n.品种vt.使繁殖

breeze n.微风,和风

brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物

bride n. 新娘

brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的

British a.不列颠的,英联邦的

broad a.宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast n.广播,播音

brow n.额;眉,眉毛

brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾

bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗building n.建筑物,大楼;建筑bulb n.电灯泡;球状物bulk n.物体,容积,大批bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所burn vi.烧,燃烧n.烧伤burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸

bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏bush n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧

cabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁

cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报

cafe n.咖啡馆;小餐厅calculate vt.计算;估计;计划calculator n.计算器,计算者calendar n.日历,历书;历法

calm a.静的,平静的camel n.骆驼

camera n.照相机,摄影机

camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役;运动campus n.校园,学校场地

can aux.v.能,会,可能

can n.罐头,听头;容器Canadian a.加拿大的

canal n.运河;沟渠;管candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光cap n.帽子,便帽;帽状物capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都captain n.陆军上尉;队长capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得carbon n.碳

cargo n.船货,货物

carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;运载工具cart n.二轮运货马车

case n.情况;事实;病例cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的;随便的catalog n.目录,目录册

cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell n.细胞;小房间

cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结

cent n.分;分币;百centimetre n.公分,厘米

ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节certificate n.证书,证件,执照chamber n.会议室;房间;腔champion n.冠军,得胜者chapter n.章,回,篇characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价;控告n.费用chart n.图,图表;海图

chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap a.廉价的;劣质的

cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗cheer vt.使振作;欢呼

cheerful a.快乐的,愉快的cheese n.奶酪,干酪

chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家;药剂师cheque n.支票

chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin n.颏,下巴

chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖choke vt.使窒息;塞满

chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas n.圣诞节

circuit n.电路;环行;巡行circular a.圆的;循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇citizen n.公民;市民,居民civilization n.文明,文化;开化civilize vt.使文明;教育classification n.分类;分级;分类法classify vt.把…分类

claw n.爪,脚爪,螯

clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体clue n.线索,暗示,提示clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的

coach n.长途公共汽车

coal n.煤,煤块

coarse a.粗的,粗糙的

coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)

cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code n.准则;法典;代码coffee n.咖啡,咖啡茶

coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar n.衣领,项圈

colleague n.同事,同僚collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective a.集体的;集合性的collision n.碰撞;冲突

colony n.殖民地;侨居地

column n.柱,支柱,圆柱

comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合,联合;化合command vt.命令,指挥;控制commander n.司令官,指挥员comment n.评论,意见;注释commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.委任状;委员会

commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会;全体委员community n.社区;社会;公社companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣comparative a.比较的,相对的comparison n.比较,对照;比似compass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent a.有能力的;应该做的competition n.竞争,比赛

complex a.结合的;复杂的complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.组成部分;分;组件compose vt.组成,构成;创作composition n.构成;作品;写作compound n.化合物;复合词comprehension n.理解,理解力;领悟comprehensive a.广泛的;理解的compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成compromise n.妥协,和解

compute vt.计算,估计,估算conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念;关系concerning prep.关于

concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude vt.推断出;结束conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾concrete n.混凝土;具体物condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense vt.压缩,使缩短condition n.状况,状态;环境conduct n.举止,行为;指导conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference n.会议,讨论会

confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confine vt.限制;禁闭

confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜congress n.大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest n.攻取,征服;克服conscience n.良心,道德心conscious a.意识到的;有意的consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,因而,所以conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人considerable a.相当大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴consist vi.由…组成;在于consistent a.坚持的,一贯的constant a.经常的;永恒的constitute vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution n.章程;体质;构造construct vt.建造;建设;构筑construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult vt.请教,查阅consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption n.消耗量;消耗

contact vt.使接触;与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳;等于container n.容器;集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意的,满足的contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent n.大陆;陆地;洲continual a.不断的;连续的continue vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous a.连续不断的,持续的contract n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿convenience n.便利,方便;厕所convenient a.便利的;近便的convention n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional a.普通的;习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地

conversion n.转变,转化;改变convert vt.使转变;使改变convey vt.传送;运送;传播convince vt.使确信,使信服cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate vt.使协调,调节

copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器

cord n.细绳,粗线,索core n.果实的心,核心corner n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation n.公司,企业;社团correspond vi.相符合;相当corresponding a.相应的;符合的corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路costly a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage n.村舍,小屋

cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布

cough vi.咳,咳嗽n.咳嗽council n.理事会,委员会count vt.计算vi.数,计数counter n.柜台;计数器

county n.英国的郡,美国的县crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂

craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞

crawl vi.爬,爬行

cream n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款;信用

creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进

crew n.全体船员

criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯crisis n.危机;存亡之际

critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的;批评的criticism n.批评;批判;评论criticize vt.批评;评论;非难crown n.王冠,冕;花冠

crude a.简陋的;天然的

cruel a.残忍的,残酷的

crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压

crust n.面包皮;硬外皮

crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube n.立方形;立方

cubic a.立方形的;立方的cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品current a.当前的;通用的

curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布) curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫customer n.顾客,主顾

cycle n自行车,循环

dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品

dam n.水坝,水堤;障碍物dare vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢

deal n.买卖;待遇vt.给予debate n.&vi.争论,辩论

decade n.十年,十年期

decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗decide vt.决定,决心;解决deck n.甲板;舱面;层面declare vt.断言;声明;表明decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease vi.&n.减少,减少

deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断

deed n.行为;功绩;契约defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界degree n.程度;度;学位

delicate a.纤细的;易碎的

delight n.快乐vt.使高兴

deliver vt.投递,送交;发表delivery n.投递;交付;分娩demand vt.要求;需要;询问democracy n.民主,民主制

democratic a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露

dense a.密集的;浓厚的

density n.密集,稠密;密度

deny vt.否定;拒绝相信depart vi.离开,起程;出发department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程dependent a.依靠的,依赖的

deposit vt.使沉淀;存放

depress vt.使沮丧;按下

depth n.深度;深厚;深处

derive vt.取得vi.起源

descend vi.下来,下降;下倾describe vt.形容;描写,描绘description n.描写,形容;种类

desert n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得

design vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable a.值得相望的;可取的desire vt.相望;要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的;绝望的despite prep.不管,不顾destination n.目的地,终点;目标destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n.细节;枝节;零件detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination n.决心;决定;确定determine vt.决定;查明;决心device n.器械,装置;设计devil n.魔鬼,恶魔devise vt.设计,发明

devote vt.将…奉献,致力于diagram n.图解,图表,简图

dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言,土语,地方话diameter n.直径

diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令digital a.数字的,计数的

dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积

dip vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸director n.指导者;理事;导演dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.有分歧;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾

disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘

disc n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心discover vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery n.发现;被发现的事物discussion n.讨论,谈论;论述disgust n.厌恶,憎恶

dish n.碟,盘子;菜肴dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇

disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distance n.距离,间距;远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinct a.与其它不同的distinction n.差别,不同,区分distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分发,分配;分布district n.区;地区,区域disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道

dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a.不一样的,相异的divide vt.分;分配;分开division n.分,分配;除法document n.公文,文件;证件domestic a.本国的;家庭的donkey n.驴;笨蛋

dorm n.宿舍

dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍

dose n.剂量,用量;一剂dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的downstairs ad.在楼下a.楼下的

draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的drawing n.图画,素描;绘图

drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drown vi.淹死,溺死

drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶

due a.预期的;应给的

dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久

dusk n.薄暮,黄昏,幽暗dye vt.染n.染料;染色dynamic a.有活力的;动力的eagle n.鹰

earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest a.认真的,诚恳的

ease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和eastern a.东方的;朝东的

easy a.容易的;安逸的echo n.回声,反响vi.重复economical a.节约的;经济学的effect n.结果;效果,效力effective a.有效的;有影响的efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的,有能力的effort n.努力;努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elder a.年龄较大的n.长者election n.选举,选择权;当选electrical a.电的,电气科学的electron n.电子

electronic a.电子的

elementary a.基本的;初级的elevator n.电梯;升降机eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emit vt.散发;发射;发表emotion n.情感,感情;激动emotional a.感情的,情绪的emperor n.皇帝

emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重

empire n.帝国

employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于

employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业;雇用;使用enable vt.使能够,使可能enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长ending n.结尾,结局;死亡endure vt.忍受;容忍

enemy n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵enforce vt.实施,执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘用engineering n.工程,工程学enormous a.巨大的,庞大的enquire vi.vt. 询问

enquiry n. 询问

ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予entertain vt.使欢乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱entire a.全部的,整个的

entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口,门口;进入equality n.等同,平等;相等equation n.方程(式);等式

equip vt.装备,配备equivalent a.相等的;等量的

era n.时代,年代;纪元erect vt.建造;使竖立

essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的establish vt.建立,设立;确立establishment n.建立,设立,确立estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发

eve n.前夜,前夕,前一刻even a.均匀的;平的evening n.傍晚,黄昏,晚上eventually ad.终于;最后

evident a.明显的,明白的evolution n.进化,演化;发展evolve vt.使进化;使发展exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张examine vt.检查,仔细观察exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly ad.极端地,非常excellent a.优秀的,杰出的exception n.例外,除外

excess n.超越;过量;过度excessive a.过多的,极度的

excite vt.使激动;引起

exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫

exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地

excursion n.远足;短途旅行execute vt.将…处死;实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼,训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力),运用

exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览exhibition n.展览,陈列;展览会existence n.存在,实在;生存expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸

exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive n.炸药a.爆炸的expose vt.使暴露;揭露exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光express vt.表示n.快车,快递extension n.延长部分;伸展extensive a.广阔的;广泛的extent n.广度;范围;程度exterior a.外部的;对外的external a.外部的,外面的extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme a.极度的;尽头的eyesight n.视力,目力

fabric n.织物,纺织品;结构facility n.设备;容易;便利factor n.因素;因子,系数faculty n.才能,能力;系,科fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失

faint a.微弱的;虚弱的

fair n.定期集市;博览会fairly ad.相当;公平地

fame n.名声,名望famine n.饥荒;严重的缺乏fare n.车费,船费,票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashionable a.流行的,时髦的

fast a.快的;偏快的ad.快fasten vt.扎牢,扣住

fatal a.致命的;命运的fate n.命运,天数

fatigue n.疲劳,劳累

faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的favour n.好感;赞同;恩惠favourable a.有利的;赞成的feasible a.可行的;可能的feature n.特征,特色;面貌federal a.联邦的;联盟的feedback n.回授,反馈,反应feeling n.感情;感觉,知觉fellow n.人,家伙;伙伴

fence n.栅栏

fertile a.肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n.肥料

fetch vt.拿来;请来,接去fibre n.纤维,纤维质fiction n.小说;虚构,杜撰fierce a.凶猛的,狂热的figure n.数字;外形;人物

file n.档案vt.把…归档

fill vt.装满,盛满;占满filter vt.过滤n.滤纸flame n.火焰;光辉;热情flavour n.味,味道;风味

fleet n.舰队;船队,机群flesh n.肉,肌肉;肉体flexible a.易弯曲的;灵活的flight n.航班;飞行;逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flock n.羊群,群;大量flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺flow vi.流动;飘垂;涨潮fluent a.流利的,流畅的

fluid n.流体,液体

focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点

fog n.雾;烟雾,尘雾

fold vt.折叠;合拢n.褶

folk n.人们,家属,亲属

footstep n.脚步;脚步声;足迹

forehead n.额头,前部

forge n. 熔炉,铁工厂vt. 打制,锻造,伪造fork n.餐叉;叉;分叉

formula n.公式,式

forth ad.向前;向外,往外fortnight n.两星期,十四天

fortunate a.幸运的,侥幸的fortunately ad.幸运地,幸亏

foundation n.基础;地基;基金

fountain n.泉水,喷泉;源泉

fox n.狐狸;狡猾的人

fraction n.小部分;片断;分数

fragment n.碎片,破片,碎块

frame n.框架,框子;构架

framework n.框架,构架,结构

frank a.坦白的,直率的

freeze vi.冻;结冻vt.使结冰

freight n.货运;货物;运费

frequency n.屡次;次数;频率

frequent a.时常发生的;经常的

friction n.摩擦,摩擦力

frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬

frog n.蛙

frontier n.边境;边疆;新领域

frost n.冰冻,严寒;霜

frown vi.皱眉,蹙额

fruitful a.多产的;肥沃的

fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒

fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料

fulfil vt.履行;满足;完成function n.功能;职务;函数

fund n.资金;基金;存款fundamental a.基础的,基本的

funeral n.葬礼,丧礼,丧葬

funny a.古怪的;滑稽的

大学英语四级词汇表带音标

大学英语四级大纲单词表 (共4615)

a art.一(个);每一(个) abandon[] vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃 ability [] n.能力;能耐,本领 able[] a.有能力的;出色的 abnormal []a.不正常的;变态的 aboard[] ad.在船(车)上;上船 about [] prep.关于;在…周围 above [] prep.在…上面;高于 abroad []ad.(在)国外;到处 absence [] n.缺席,不在场;缺乏 absent [] a.不在场的;缺乏的 absolute []a.绝对的;纯粹的 absolutely []ad.完全地;绝对地 absorb [] vt.吸收;使专心 abstract [] a.抽象的n.摘要 abundant [] a.丰富的;大量的 abuse []vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用 academic [] a.学院的;学术的 academy []n.私立中学;专科院校 accelerate [] vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration []n.加速(度) accent [] n.口音,腔调;重音 accept [] vt.vi.接受;同意 acceptable [] a.可接受/合意的 acceptance []n.接受,验收;承认 access [] n.接近;通道,入口 accessory []n.同谋,从犯;附件 accident [] n.意外的;事故 accidental []a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate [] vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation []n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany []vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随 accomplish []vt.达到(目的);完成 accord [] vt.使一致;给予 accordance [] n.一致;和谐;授予 accordingly [] ad.因此,所以;照着 account [] n.记述;解释;帐目 accumulate []vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy []n.准确(性);准确度 accurate [] a.准确的,正确无误的 accuse [] vt.指责;归咎于 accustom [] vt.使习惯

英语专业四级语法词汇练习题

英语专业四级语法词汇练习题(6) 所属:专四专八阅读:1021 次评论:7 条[我要评论] [+我要收藏] 有关否定 1)双重否定最常见的形式有: no(not)...but...没有……不…… no(not)...without...没有……不,除……不 no(not)...unless没有……就不…… not...until直到……才…… 例如:There is no one but knows it.没有一个人不知道此事。 2)can not与副词too,enough, sufficiently, over,too much等词连用时,意为“无论怎样也不过分”,“越…越”。例如: You cannot be too careful.你越仔细越好。 We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。 近义词辨析 break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash 这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。 break 是这组词中最常用的,指使某件东西破碎。 If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶,你就得赔偿。crack 指打裂某物,但不一定打碎,因而通常不会成为碎片。 You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。 crush

强调挤压或踩的动作,毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构,或变形,或成小块,或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒,需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物,力大到使碎片飞出很远,常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼 的大部分窗玻璃。smash 突出暴力,击打时动作较猛,被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。 全真模拟试题 1. ____ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world. A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although 2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in a short period of time. A. to have been created B. to becreated C. having been created D. beingcreated 3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation. A. did B. do do D. would do 4. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting. C. can delay D. are to delay 5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour____ originate over tropical ocean waters. A. which B. who to 6. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.

大学英语四级词汇大全

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