山东省新泰一中老校区2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

新泰中学2020级高一上学期第一次大单元考试

英语试题2020.10

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共12页。满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色的0.5mm签字笔将自己姓名、考号、班级等信息填涂在答题卡和答题纸上。

2.选择题按照相应的题号用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上。非选择题必须用黑色的0.5mm签字作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。

第Ⅰ卷选择题（共95分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How many children are there in the classroom?

A. Twelve.

B. Seven.

C. Five.

2. What is the woman?

A. A lawyer.

B. A pilot.

C. A doctor.

3. What does the man like doing?

A. Talking.

B. Walking.

C. Dancing.

4. What is wrong with the woman?

A. She has a headache.

B. She has a sore throat.

C. She has an upset stomach.

5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. A dress.

B. A person.

C. A wedding.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the man looking for?

A. A hat.

B. A pair of gloves.

C. A coat.

7. What will the man do next?

A. Go upstairs.

B. Go to the first floor.

C. Go to the parking lot.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Where are the speakers?

A. At a market.

B. At a restaurant.

C. At the woman’s company.

9. Why is the woman happy?

A. She has found a good job.

B. She has just got a pay rise.

C. The man invites her to drink.

听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。

10. Who is the man?

A. A repairman.

B. The woman’s husband.

C. The children’s teacher.

11. When will the man see about the window?

A. Tomorrow afternoon.

B. In a few weeks.

C. In a short time.

12. Who broke the window this time?

A. The woman’s children.

B. The woman.

C. The woman’s neighbor.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。

13. What will the speakers eat?

A. American food.

B. Italian food.

C. Chinese food.

14. Where is the restaurant?

A. On Queen Street.

B. On Main Street.

C. On Rain Street.

15. How does the man know about the Eastern Palace?

A. He has been there several times.

B. He has heard about it.

C. He has tried it once.

16. When and where will the speakers meet?

A. By 6:45, inside the restaurant.

B. By 6:45, outside the restaurant.

C. By 7:00, outside the restaurant.

听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。

17. Why did Mary come to the English corner?

A. To become active.

B. To make new friends.

C. To improve her English.

18. Why did Mary meet the speaker at night?

A. Mary had to work in the daytime.

B. The speaker was free at night.

C. Mary was too shy to speak English in the daytime.

19. When did Mary get home after practising English?

A. At about 7:25 pm.

B. At about 8:25 pm.

C. At about 9:25 pm.

20. What do we know about Mary?

A. She is patient.

B. She is hard-working.

C. She is unconfident.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Blink: a boy, aged 18

Birth date: October 15th, 1991

Speaking: English, Russian

Now in: Dodge City, Kansas

From: Pratt, Kansas

Learning: Japanese, Chinese, Spanish

About me: I love all outdoor activities, especially playing ball games, traveling, and climbing.

I play the guitar, and can say that I’m really good at it. I also like playing chess, but I don’t play it wel l. If you’re good at it, maybe you can teach me. I’m going to college this September. All I really want to do during the summer holiday is travel, teach, and learn languages (this is my hobby), see things, and build great friendships. I’d like people aged 17-20 to get in touch with me, both girls and boys. It’s better if you’re from Beijing or Tokyo. I’ve made 15 friends over the Internet. If you’d like to be one of them, send me an email at blink001@https://www.360docs.net/doc/679998832.html,. My MSN is blink001@https://www.360docs.net/doc/679998832.html,. I’d love to be your friend!

21. Where is Blink now?

A. In Dodge City.

B. In Pratt.

C. In Beijing.

D. In Tokyo.

22. What is Blink NOT good at?

A. Playing the guitar.

B. Playing ball games.

C. Playing chess.

D. Learning languages.

23. What is Blink’s purpose of writing this passage?

A. To make friends.

B. To go on a trip.

C. To learn foreign languages.

D. To introduce his hobbies.

B

This is a tale of two friends, Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi—one is blind; the other has no arms. On their own, the two are “disabled(残疾的)”. But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village into a rich, green forest.

Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee(费用）. Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise（乐园）.

Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season. When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the blind Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite.

Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing （目前存在的）trees. Haixia climbs to the treetop and with Wenqi’s direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area.

Though hard-working, the men don’t make much money.But as Wenqi puts it, “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.”

Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money.Together,they already have everything they need—a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world!

24.Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together?

A.Haixia needed someone to help him.

B.They both needed a way to make money.

C.They wanted to improve the environment.

D.They were required to do so by local officials.

25.Haixia and Wenqi’s forest has helped the village by __________.

A.stopping floods in the rainy season

B.increasing the number of tourists

C.making the villagers richer

D.providing more farmland

26.Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches?

A.They are easy to get.

B.They do not cost money.

C.They can grow very quickly.

D.They are preferred by animals.

27.In Paragraph 5,when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work

taste sweeter.”, he means that ________.

A.they hope to make the forest even better

B.the fruits from their trees are very sweet

C.they are proud not to depend on others

D.they are able to do any difficult work

C

Another person’s enthusiasm (热忱) was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.

I was nine years old when she entered our home in the countryside of Virginia. My father introduced me to her with these words, “I would like you to meet the fell ow who is well known for being the worst boy in this town and will probably start throwing rocks at you no

later than tomorrow morning.” My stepmother walked over to me, raised my head slightly upward, and looked at me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are wrong. This is not the worst boy at all, but the smartest one who hasn’t yet found a way to give out his enthusiasm. ”

That statement (陈述）began a friendship between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my mind as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that. She changed many things. She persuaded my father to go to a dental（牙科的）school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat (别墅), where my father’s career could be more successful and my brother and I could be better educated.

When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand typewriter（打字机）and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her belief and began to write for local newspapers and finally reached the goal she set for me. I wasn’t the only beneficiary (受益人). My father became the wealthiest man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.

28. What can be learnt about the author from Paragraph 2?

A. He was the worst boy in the town.

B. He liked throwing rocks at people.

C. His father had a low opinion of him.

D. His stepmother praised him for his kindness.

29. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?

A. Stepmother’s influence on the family.

B. Friendship between mother and son.

C. Changes in the family relationship.

D. Reasons for receiving education.

30. Why did the stepmother buy the author a typewriter?

A. To congratulate on his success.

B. To encourage him to write.

C. To help him find a good job.

D. To teach him to read and write.

31. What may be the best title of the text?

A. Enthusiasm changes life

B. Success lies in education

C. A stepmother’s amazing life

D. The secret of a good writer

D

Students at Beijing’s Yucai High School have to be very careful when playing football on the school’s field. That’s because there is a 100-year-old tree growing in the middle of it. And keeping their eye on the ball too much can result in a painful collision (撞击).

Building a football field around a tree sounds pretty stupid. But the school had no choice. It’s reported that there are historic (有历史意义的) buildings all around Yucai High School, and this was the only space that could be used for a football field. Before starting working on the field, the school did ask to have the tree moved and planted somewhere else. However, they were told that it was hundreds of years old, and that it was a national treasure. Having it moved and planted somewhere else was too risky (有风险的) — they might damage or kill the tree. So they were left with no choice but to build the field around it.

Interestingly, Yucai High School is built on the grounds of Beijing’s Royal Gardens of the Ming and Qing dynasties（朝代）. A reporter for the Beijing News believes that the

strangely-located tree is the oldest tree in the Chinese capital. That information has not been checked, but other people think the tree is only 100 years old.

Playing a serious game of football on this field cannot be very pleasant. The tree could “catch” the ball and change its direction from time to time. But the students have no choice but to train on the playground with the tree. Luckily, they can play on a different field in competitions with other schools.

32. If students play football on the school field, ____________.

A. they might run into a tree

B. they will have a good chance of winning

C. they will fall down more often

D. they can control the ball all the time

33. Why did the school build a football field around a tree?

A. Because the tree was as old as the school.

B. Because the school could only use that place.

C. Because students in the school liked the tree.

D. Because the tree had something to do with the city’s history.

34. Why was the school not allowed to move and plant the tree somewhere else?

A. Because there was no other place for the tree.

B. Because it may have been dangerous for the tree and it might have died.

C. Because the tree was too big to be moved.

D. Because it was more meaningful to keep the tree where it was.

35. What do we know about the tree?

A. It’s the oldest tree in the Chinese capital.

B. It was planted in Ming Dynasty.

C. Some believe it is only one-hundred years old.

D. Students will play on another field to protect it.

第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

In English, we have a saying that goes, “Use it or lose it.” It means that if you do not continue to use a skill, you might lose the ability to do so.

We can say this about language learning, including learning new words. 36

Our reader Banin has a question today. Here is the question: how can I improve my vocabulary? It is a great question! The answer will help many English learners. Here are four things you can do.

Read, read, read

Read a lot! Look for new stories, websites, magazines and books on subjects that you enjoy. While reading, try to guess the meanings of new words from their context. 37 If there are television shows or films that you love in English, watch them with English subtitles （字幕）to learn new words and hear how we say them.

Write about it

But, don’t just read. Write! A great way to practice what you read is to write about it.

38 Another thing you can write about is what you did today. If you spent time with a friend or family member, went to an event, had a delicious meal or did something else, write about it!

Learn word forms

39 When you learn a new word, learn its other forms. For example, the word “sleepy” is an adjective. But it has noun, verb and adverb forms. You can make a word form chart in a note book or wireless device and write a sentence example for each form.

40

Another powerful memory tool is word association（联系）: use your imagination to create mental images linked to new words. For example, when I say “tasty”, what food image do you see in your mind? Keep that food image in your mind and always mentally connect it to the word “tasty”. Then, the next time you try to remember the word “tasty”, the mental image will appear.

A. For example, if you read a web story about the best fitness apps of 2018, write about it.

B. Use word families

C. If you do not use the new words often, you might forget them.

D. Writing can be a great way of properly learning the kind of vocabulary you need to describe your own life and interests.

E. Use word association

F. Then, you can check the meanings in a paper dictionary or online.

G. Here’s another great technique（技巧）.

第三部分语言知识运用

第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

Roberta appeared on the stage. She took a deep breath and began to 41 . Now she was Portia, a strong-willed 42 in Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice. The theater was filled with people. She was speaking with a power she had never experienced before, the words flowing 43 from her.

44 , Roberta had never acted in her life before the audition (选拔试演). She 45 being in front of other people. She was very shy at school. She had never thought she was good enough at anything to 46 much attention. She stayed mostly to herself, making few friends. She had excellent grades, 47 she always thought that something was missing.

Two weeks before the audition, Roberta’s mother had hea rd about it and 48 her to join in. “I can’t think of anyone else better suited to play the part. Remember all the plays you used to act out for us?”

Her mother wouldn’t let the49 drop. “You’re just a little scared (害怕). Everyone gets scared. You know you may do it. The trick is to look past the 50 to find the love of what you’re doing.”

So Roberta had made an appointment (预约) with the head of the Drama Club. She had read the play and found herself excited by the 51 of speaking such rich words. In secret she practiced Portia’s part, 52 the lines by repeating them over and over. It wasn’t hard; she 53 every minute of it. Every time she spoke the words, she had a new 54 of the lines, as if Shakespeare had written Portia on many levels.

On the day of the audition, she 55 two of Portia’s famous speeches for the auditors. When she had finished, the head of the Drama Club announced the part was hers.

41. A. sing

42. A. member

43. A. smoothly

44. A. At first

45. A. hated

46. A. avoid

47. A. or B. speak

B. actress

B. rapidly

B. After all

B. enjoyed

B. focus

B. so

C. dance

C. player

C. slowly

C. In fact

C. appreciated

C. pay

C. for

D. report

D. character

D. weakly

D. In all

D. regretted

D. attract

D. but

48. A. encouraged

49. A. role

50. A. anger

51. A. purpose

52. A. checking

53. A. disliked

54. A. understanding

55. A. practiced

B. requested

B. matter

B. pain

B. way

B. organizing

B. loved

B. description

B. performed

C. reminded

C. interest

C. sadness

C. idea

C. memorizing

C. expected

C. selection

C. planned

D. forced

D. grade

D. fear

D. importance

D. improving

D. bore

D. consideration

D. directed 第II卷非选择题（55分）

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式

I travelled to Shanghai last year. This big city left an extremely deep

56._________(impress) on me.

Shanghai is the home of the second 57. (tall) building in the world and its unique architecture （建筑）will keep you feel 58.________(excite). The city is full of hidden pockets of culture that I was lucky enough 59.___________(explore). Art galleries (画廊）and shops fill the streets such as Tianzifang, No.50 Moganshan Road and 1933 Shanghai. My adventures included shopping, people watching and getting lost in the culture shock between modern society 60.______ Chinese history.

One of my favorite 61._______(part) of Shanghai is learning about the food. A good way of 62.__________(gain) the insider’s cooking tips is to take a foodie(美食家) tour of the city. My local guide taught me 63._________to eat the local dish xiaolongbao. He told me to take 64.________small bite of the dumpling to suck out the soup, and then enjoy the whole dumpling. This kind of local knowledge that I 65._________(provide) with just topped off (圆

满完成) the cultural experience in Shanghai.

第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）

第一节单词拼写:根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词正确形式（每空1分，共5分）

66. The couple were a___________ by the beauty of nature, so she decided to spend another two days.

67. Whatever happens, we must stay calm first and then find a wise ________ (解决办法).

68. Unusually, for a Japanese politician, he can speak English ___________(流利地）.

69. She is an o__________ and active girl and she can get along well with her classmates.

70. (显然，明显地)，a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destination(目的地)。

第二节汉译英（每题2分，共10分）

71. 现在一些学生对玩电脑游戏上瘾。

72.那个司机应该对这场事故负责。

73.在课堂上听你老师讲课时要认真记笔记。(状语从句的省略）

74.我宁愿每天早起也不愿熬夜。

75. 他建议这个新生应该报名参加辩论社团。

笫三节书面表达（满分25分）

76. 假如你是李华，你的同学刘明对学习英语感到茫然，甚至想放弃学习英语，请你用英语写一封回信，告诉他学英语的重要性，并对刘明的英语学习提出建议。内容要点：

1. 学英语的重要性：和外国人交流，为祖国服务。

2. 英语学习提出建议：

读英语新闻，认真听课、记笔记、完成作业，和同学用英语交流等。

注意：1. 词数100左右。 2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Liu Ming,

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Li Hua

新泰中学2020级高一上学期第一次大单元考试

英语试题答案2020.10

听力1-5 ACABB 6-10 CABBA 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 CCACB

阅读理解：21-23 ACA ; 24-27:BABC; 28-31:CABA; 32-35: ABBC

七选五36-40 CFAGE

完形填空41-45 BDACA 46-50 DDABD 51-55 CCBAB

语法填空

56.impression 57. tallest 58. excited 59. to explore 60. and

61. parts 62. gaining 63. how 64. a 65. was provided

单词拼写：

66. attracted 67. solution 68. fluently 69. outgoing 70. Obviously

汉译英：

71.Nowadays, some students are addicted to playing computer games.

72.The driver should be responsible for the accident.

73.Take notes carefully when listening to your teacher in class.

74.I prefer to get up early every day rather than stay up late.

75. He recommended that the freshman (should) sign up for the debate club.

76. 应用文参考范文：

Dear Liu Ming,

I’m sorry you are having trouble in learning Eng lish, and you want to give it up. Learning English is important . If we learn English well , we can serve our motherland and communicate with foreigners better.

. Firstly, you should spare no effort to read English news, which can help you increase the interest in English. In addition, listening to your English teacher seriously, taking notes and finishing homework will be the key to English learning. Finally, it would be a good idea if you try to communicate with your classmates. By doing this, you will re alize that it’s easy and relaxing to learn English well.

I hope you will find these ideas useful and believe yourself!

Yours,

Li Hua