(完整版)初二英语不定式专项练习
初二英语不定式专项练习
I.基础练习题
1.Tell him ___ the window.
A.to close not
B. not to close
C. to not close
D. not close
2.Paul doesn't have to be made ___. He always works hard.
A. learn
B. to learn
C. learned
D. learning
3.You'd better _______the story in Japanese.
A. say
B. speak
C. tell
D. talk
4.The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not
B. eating not
C. not to eat
D. not eating
5.---- I usually go there by train. ---- Why not ___ by boat for a change?
A. to try going
B. trying to go
C. to try and go
D. try going
6.There are some books on the floor, would you like ________?
A. to pick them up
B. to pick up them
C. pick it up
D. pick up it
7.She is very ill, let's _______a doctor at once.
A. to wake up
B. send for
C. to pay for
D. pay for
8.I want ________a teacher when I grow up.
A. to be
B. to
C. be
D. being
9.It's cold here. You'd better ______ your coat.
A.not take out
B. not to take down
C. not take off
D. not to take away
10.My mother told me ________more water.
A. drinking
B. drank
C. to drink
D. drink
11._______ is difficult to work out the maths problem.
A. This
B. That
C. It
D. Its
12.We decided _______ at the end of this month.
A. travel
B. not start out
C. to leave
D. going
13.They have no paper_______.
A. to write
B. to write with
C. write on D .to write on
14.Let him _______ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk.
A. has
B. have
C. to have
D. having
15._______the computer is a problem.
A. How to use
B. What to use
C. Where to use
D. Which to use
16.The teacher told us _______in bed.
A. don’t read
B. read not
C. to not read
D. not to read
17.The old man was _______angry _______ say a word.
A. so, that
B. as, as
C. too, to
D. very, to
18.Why _______home tomorrow?
A. not go
B. not going
C. not to go
D. didn’t go
19.The TV set is too loud. Will you please _______?
A. turn down it
B. turn it down
C. to turn it down
D. to turn down it
20.It’s cold outside. You had better _______ your coat.
A. to put on
B. putting on
C. puts on
D. put on
21.It's our duty _________ the room every day.
A. to clean
B. cleaned
C. clean
D. cleans
22.It's hard for us _________ English well.
A. learn
B. learns
C. to learn
D. learning
23. He wants ______ some vegetables.
A. buy
B. buying
C. to buy
D. buys
24. Don't forget ______ your homework with you when you come to school.
A. to bring
B. bringing
C. to take
D. taking
25. He found it very difficult ______.
A. sleeping
B. sleeps
C. slept
D. to fall asleep
26. Robert often asks us ______ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.
A. help him
B. to help him with
C. to help with
D. helps him with
27. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends ______ Chinese food.
A. cook
B. cooks
C. to cook
D. cooked
28.Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer.
A. to invent
B. inventing
C. to have invented
D. having invented
29. We saw him ______ the building and go upstairs.
A. to enter
B. enter
C. entering
D. entered
30. So much work usually makes them ______ very tired.
A. to feel
B. feels
C. feeling
D. feel
31. Your father is sleeping. You'd better ______.
A. not wake up him
B. not to wake up him
C. not wake him up
D. not to wake him up
32. I was made ______ my homework in the afternoon.
A. do
B. doing
C. to do
D. did
33.The chair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable to ___.
A. sit
B. sit on
C. be seat
D. be sat on
34. She went ______ her teacher.
A. to see
B. looks
C. saw
D. seeing
35. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best ______ English well.
A. learn
B. learning
C. to learn
D. learns
36. I'm sorry ______ that.
A. hears
B. hearing
C. hear
D. to hear
37. My mother was very glad ______ her old friend.
A. to meet
B. meet
C. met
D. meets
38. Would you like something ______?
A. drink
B. drinking
C. to drink
D. drinks
39. I have a lot of homework ______.
A. do
B. doing
C. did
D. to do
40. He is not an easy man ______.
A. get on
B. to get on
C. get on with
D. to get on with
41. Don't forget _________ the letter.
A. to send
B. send
C. sending
D. being sent
42. Is ______ necessary to return the book tomorrow?
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. which
43. I'm afraid they would not allow him ________ here.
A. to smoke
B. smoking
C. smokes
D. smoke
44. Mother told me ________ the water before I drank it.
A. boiling
B. boiled
C. boil
D. to boil
45. On my way home, I stopped _______ some food.
A.buy
B. to buy
C. buying
D. bought
46. John was made _______ the car for a week as a punishment.
A.to wash
B. washing
C. wash
D. to be washing
47. The sitting-room needs _______, but it'll have to wait until Saturday.
A.be cleaning
B. to be cleaned
C. clean
D. being cleaned
48. The first thing I want to do is ___
A. visit to him
B. to visit him
C. visiting him
D. visited him
49. Li Yang advised me _________ too much, otherwise I would have been drunk.
A. not to drink
B. to drink
C. not drinking
D. drinking
50. The next morning she found the man ___ in bed，dead.
A. lying
B. lie
C. lay
D. laying
II.巩固提高题
1.This company was the first ____ smart phones as well as color TVs in the world.
A.producing
B. to produce
C. having produced
D. produced
2.The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.
A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make
3.Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music .
A .making herself hear B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard D .to make herself heard
4.I don’t know whether you happen_______ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.
A .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard
5.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.
A .to tell
B .to be told
C .telling
D .told
6.You were silly not _______your car.
A. to lock
B. to have locked
C. locking
D. having locked
7.The teacher asked us ______so much noise.
A .don’t make B. not make C. not making D .not to make
8.The teacher told the students that all of them had been warned _______in class.
A .to not make noise B. not being made noise
C. not to have made noised
D.not to make noise
9.I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a room with someone else.
A. to share
B. to have shared
C. share
D. sharing
10.The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.
A. robbed
B. to have been robbed
C. being robbed
D. having been robbed
11.A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.
A.being destroyed
B. having been destroyed
B.C. to be destroyed D. to have been destroyed
12.The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.
A. to take place
B. to be taken place
C. to have taken place
D. being taken place
13.As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.
A. and finished
B. to finish
C. and finishing
D. to finished
14.I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.
A. to have not
B. to not have
C. not to have
D. not having
15.Will you lend him a magazine _________?
A. to be read
B. for reading
C. to read
D. be read
16.He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.
A. wait, to come
B. wait; come
C. waiting; coming
D. waited; came
17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.
A. to solve
B. solving
C. being solved
D. to be solving
18. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.
A. making
B. to make
C. to have made
D. having made
19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.
A. hearing, saying, to repair
B. to hear, say, to repair
C.hearing, say, repairing
D. to hear, saying, to be repaired
20. You should have thanked her before you left. I meant _______, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere. A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so
21. Robert is said to _________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied
B. to study
C. to be studying
D. to have been studying
22. I’m gong to Xi’an next week. Have you anything __________ to your parents?
A. to take
B. to be taken
C. to be bought to
D. to buy
23. When are they __________ in their plan?
A. hand
B. handed
C. to hand
D. give
24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________.
A. have survived
B. are to survive
C. would survived
D. will survive
25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time.
A. to have
B. to be
C. having
D. being
26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, ________ matters worse, it began to rain.
A. made
B. having made
C. making
D. to make
27. At ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy _________ a good rest. A. no, to take B. no, taking C. any, to take D. one, taking
28. --Are you a student? --No, but I used _________.
A. to be
B. to was
C. to do
D. to be a
29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself _________ in the living room.
A. to enjoy, to shut
B. to be enjoying, shutting
C. to be enjoying, shut
D. to have enjoyed, having shut
30.With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled
B. settling
C. to settle
D. being settled
二、根据句意用给出动词的正确形式填空
1. It takes me half an hour ______________ (walk) to work every day.
2. Why it is easier ____________ (learn) Chinese than English?
3. My father used ____________ (get) up early.
4. Be sure ___________ (close) the windows when you leave.
5. He doesn’t know where ____________ (go) for the vacation.
6. He decided ______________ (chat) with his friend on the net.
7. You shouldn’t make him______________ (stand) so long.
8. I’m sorry ___________ (keep) you __________ (wait) for me for such a long time.
9. He was made ____________ (sing) a song for his little mistake.
10. Just then I was frightened, I heard someone ___________ (walk) towards to me.
11. Nancy said that loud music made her __________ (feel) sad.
12. He likes _________ (drop) by his friends’ homes on weekends.
13. When I got to school, I remembered __________ (leave) my homework at school.
14. It was interesting _______(see) so many places of interest from all over the world.
15. Kitty’s classmate Daniel taught himself how _______(make) a home page.
16. He put his photos on it for everyone _______(look) at.
17. He made the girl _______(cry) yesterday.
18. I’d like _______(go) to the Temple of Heaven.
(完整版)初二英语语法不定式详解及习题
初二英语语法：动词不定式详解及习题 一..不定式的构成：to+ 动词原形 二不定式的特征：不定式不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，动词不定式具有名词，形容词，和副词的特征，可以在句子中作主语，表语，宾语。宾语补足语，定语，和状语。现将用法归纳如下。 （一）、动词不定式作主语 动词不定式作主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词前面的主语位置，也可以用先行词it作形式主语，而将真正的主语(不定式)置于后面。常见的句式有： (1)It is +形容词(of sb)to do sth. (2)It is +名词(for sb)to do sth (3)It takes sb some time to do sth (4)It is +形容词(for sb)to do sth.句式 注意：当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is…to…的句型 (对)To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。(错)It is to believe to see. It's for sb.和It's of sb. 1) for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult,interesting, impossible等： It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。 2) of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。 It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。 （二）、动词不定式作宾语 1. He wants to buy some vegetables. 2. Don't forget to bringyour homework with you when you come to school. 3. He found it very difficult ______. 常接不定式作宾语的动词;want，like，agree，hope，wish，learn，begin，start，seem，decide，hate，choose，forget，remember等动词后面，可以接不定式作宾语。如果其后接形容词补足语时，则可以用it作形式宾语，而把作真正宾语的不定式放到后面 Sb + V + it （形式宾语）+ agj （形容词）+to+ V（宾语）注意无BE动词。 (三)、动词不定式作宾语补足语 Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends to cook Chinese food. He found it very difficult to learn English well. 不定式可以用作宾语补足语。后面可以接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask，teach，expect，tell，allow 等。如果其后接形容词补足语时，则可以用it作形式宾语，而把作真正宾语的不定式放到后面 Sb + V + it （形式宾语）+ agj （形容词）+to+ V（宾语）注意无be动词。 (四)、动词不定式作状语 .She went to visit her teacher. go，come，try，do / try one's best等动词或短语动词作谓语时，其后常常可以接不定式作目的状语。be +形容词+ to do sth＂结构中的不定式作状语，常表示原因或方式。 too +形容词/副词(for sb)to do…＂(太……而不能……)和＂enough (for sb) to do…＂(足以、足够……做……)结构中，不定式作结果状语。 so\such......... that........如此......以致......的用法及与其它句型的互换. A.Sb\Sth +be\ V+ so + adj\adv (a\an+adj +n)+that + can't\couldn't......... = Sb\Sth +be\ V+ too+adj\adv(for+Sb\Sth)+to+V ...... .....如此......以致....=太而.....不能.....
八年级英语专项训练
八年级英语专项训练集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]
八年级英语专项训练（二） 命题人：程素红时间:2017-10-20一、完形填空 （1） Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We 1 four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wondered why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed 2 there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the 3 , we got to see something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would 4 forget the beautiful scenery (风景) there. The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long 5 from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. In the afternoon we 6 . After a short break (休息), we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided to try the famous(着名的) Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very 7 and delicious. After dinner we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings 8 the moon. The summer evening was cool. Our 9 stop was the "spring city Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day. The four-day trip came to a(n) 10 soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. I'm sure You'll never regret（懊悔） going on a trip there. ( ( )2.A. staying B. climbing C.skating D.waiting ( ll https://www.360docs.net/doc/6912452031.html,ke D.painting ( )4.A. always B. sometimes C.often D.never C.jump D.history ( )9.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth （2）
八年级英语动词不定式用法梳理
八年级英语动词不定式用法梳理 动词不定式是由“不定式符号to+动词原形”构成的一种非 谓语动词结构。有些动词不定式不带to，动词不定式可以作 句子的主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语、状语或单独使用。不定式保留动词的某些特性，可以有自己的宾语、状语等。动词不定式和它后面的宾语、状语等一起构成短语，叫作不定式短语。 一、用作主语 多数情况用it作形式主语，把真正的主语一一动词不定式置于句末，特别是不定式短语较长时。动词不定式作主语，谓 语动词用第三人称单数形式。疑问词+不定式短语作主语可 置于句首，复合不定式结构作主语常置于句末。如： 1.1 t is our duty to try our best to deal With these problems. 2. The head teacher Said it WaS necessary to talk With his mother. 3. HOW to learn EngIiSh well is important. 4. To See iS to believe.（眼见为实；百闻不如一见） 二、用作表语 动词不定式作表语，常说明主语的内容、性质、特征。如： 1. The best Way is to join an EngIiSh club. 2. The first thing is to IiSten to the teacher carefully. 三、用作宾语 1. 可以接带to的
动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有：要求选择 同意(ask, choose, agree)期望决定学习(expect, hope, decide, Iearm，宁可假装知道(prefer, pretend, know)，希望想要愿意(wish, want, would like / love)。女口： 1) We decided to talk to SOme StudentS about Why they go there. 2) He PreferS to eat White bread and rice. 3) Id love to ViSit Mexico. 2. 动词decide, know, learn, show, teach, tell...，介词结构on... 可用疑问词带to的不定式短语作宾语，但Why后面的不定 式不带to。女口： 1) Could you PIeaSe tell me Where to Park my car? 2) It gives advice on What to do in lots of different SitUations. 3. 动词feel, find, make, think等后面，可以用it作形式宾语 代替真正的宾语--- 动词不定式，句子结构是…feel / find / make / ... it+adj. / n.+to do...。女口: 4. 感知动词like, love, know等一般不用进行时态。 5. 后接动词不定式或Ving形式作宾语，意思差别较大的动词有forget, remember等。后接不定式作宾语，表动作尚未发 生；后接Ving形式作宾语，表动作已经发生。stop to do停
【专题练习】初二英语专项练习题
初二英语专项练习题 一. 词形转换： II.将下列名词变成复数形式 : (1)T he _______ are playing football. （boy） (2)W e are _______ , we live in China. （Chinese） (3) These are Lucy’s（box.） (4)H ow many _______ are there in the village （woman） (5)O ne of the ________ is a Young Pioneer. （girl ） (6)I have two （leg） _______ and _______ . （ foot） III. 人称代词的转换： (1)A friend of _______ will come to visit her this evening. （she） (2) Are these your pens They aren’（tI）. (3)W ould you please give _______ the pencil （he） (4)I s this _______ book （you） (5)_______ had an English party last Sunday.（we） (6)T hey enjoyed _______ very much at the party. （they） IV. 用 little , a little , few , a few 填空： (1)T he question is so hard that very _______ students in our class can answer it . (2)“Can you speak Chinese ”“Yes , only _______ .” (3)T here is no milk in my bottle. Could you let me have _______ . (4)H urry up ! There is _______ time left. (5)L ucy has been here for a year . She has made _______ friends . V.用下列代词填空： all, another, any, both, many, much, some, one?the other, other, others, the others (1) You may keep the book for one month, but you mustn’t lend it to _____ 1
(完整版)初中英语动词不定式练习题
一. 根据上句意思完成下句，使两句意思相近或相同，每空一词。 1. He was so angry that he couldn’t say anything. He was too angry _______ ______ anything. 2. I don’t know when we will have the meeting. I don’t know when _______ _______ the meeting. 3. He said he would write a letter. He said he would have a letter ______ _______. 4. That you read English in the morning is very important. It is very important _____ you _____ _______ English in the morning. 5. He was so strong that he could lift the stone. （石头） He was strong _____ _____ ______ the stone. 6. His father went to Beijing for his holiday. His father went to Beijing ________ ______ his holiday. 7. They got up early so that they could get there in time. They got up early _____ ______ _______ ______ there in time. 8. His brother decided that he would buy the book. His brother decided _____ _______ the book. 9. He hopes that he can visit the Great Wall. He hopes _____ _______ the Great Wall. 10.I saw him go into the room. He was seen _____ ______ into the room. 11.We made him work five hours a day. He was made _____ ______ five hours a day. 12.Do you want to say anything for yourself? Do you have anything _____ _____ for yourself? 13.We don’t know what we shall do next. We don’t know what ____ _______ next. 14.I’m very sorry on hearing the bad news. I’m very sorry _____ _______ the bad news. 15.He stopped and had a look at me. He stopped _____ ______ a look at me. 16.I helped him with his English. I helped him _____ ______ English. 17.My father promised （许诺）that he would buy me a bike. My father promised ____ ______ me a bike. 18.The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. The box is too heavy ______ me _______ _______. 19.“Lie down! ”the boy said to his dog. The boy ordered his dog ______ ______ down. 20.“Don’t make any noise ”s he said to me. She told me ______ _______ ________ any noise. 二. 单选： 1. This company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world. A. producing B. to produce C. having produced D. produced 2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier ____it more difficult. A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make 3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music .
(完整版)八年级英语动词不定式的用法
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初中英语动词不定式练习及答案
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