初中英语专题-现在进行时

初中英语专题-现在进行时
初中英语专题-现在进行时

初中英语专题-现在进

行时

-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

专题现在进行时

学习目标:

1.掌握现在进行时态

2. 掌握中考完型填空的技巧

知识梳理:

需要解决的问题:现在进行时

一、结构:

1.肯定句:主语+be+动词ing+其他.

2.2.否定句:主语+be+not+动词ing。

3.3.一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词ing+其他?

4.4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing

5.如:What are you doing

注意:但疑问词当主语时其结构为:

疑问词 + be + 动词ing 如: Who is singing over there

5. 动词加ing的变化规则

(1)一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking

(2)以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting

(3)重读闭音节,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping sit-sitting get-getting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning

(4)以ie结尾的动词,改ie为y加ing ,die--dying lie--lying

6.时间状语:now, look, listen,It’s …o’clck,

二、基本用法:

1. 表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。

eg. We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。

2. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。

eg. Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)

3. 表示渐变,这样的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。

eg. The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。

It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。

4. 与always, constantly(不断地、时常地), forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的

动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩.

eg. You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。

三、不用进行时的动词

1)表示事实状态的动词,如have, belong(属于), possess(掌握、拥有),

cost(花费), owe(欠), exist(存在、生活), include(包括、包含),

contain(包含/控制), matter(有关系,要紧), weigh(权衡/重量为...), measure(测量/估计), continue(继续/延续)等。例如:I have two brothers.

我有两兄弟。

This house belongs to my sister. 这房子是我姐的。

2)表示心理状态的动词,如know, realize(实现/认识到), think, see, believe, suppose(猜想), imagine(想象), agree, recognize(认出/识别), remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。例如:I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。

He loves her very much. 他爱她很深。

3)瞬间动词,如accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse等。

例如:

I accept your advice. 我接受你的劝告。

4)系动词,如seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn

等。例如:

You seem a little tired. 你看上去有点累。

课前小测:

一、写出下列动词的现在分词:

eat ______ live____ take____ come____ get_____ stop_____ sit ____ begin_____ chat_____ rain_____ take fly

示例演练:

一.填空题

1.Mr Zheng _______________ (read) a book now.

2. The rabbits _________________ (jump) now.

3.. Look ! Tom and John ________________ (swim).

4. My brother _________________ (make) a kite in his room now.

5. Look! The bus _______________ (stop).

6. We _______________ (have) an English class now.

7. Listen! Someone is__________________(come).

8. They ___________________(catch) butterflies now.

9. He ______________________ (do) an experiment now.

10. They _____________________(collect) stamps now.

11. Look! He _________ (dive) now.

12. Tom __________________ ( watch ) TV in the dining room.

13. The doctors _____________________ (get ) off the bus.

14. Come on. They _________________ ( leave ) now.

15. It _______________________ (eat) fish now.

16. My father __________________(work) in the office now.

17. Where is your mother?

She ________________________ (answer) the phone.

18. The teachers ________________ (run) now.

二、选择题

1.(2010.江苏省盐城市9.1)

--What are you doing ,Simon?

--I have finished my homework ,and now I______the computer games.

A.played

B.was playing

C.am playing

D.play

2.(2010年上海市39. 1)

Today is Father’s Day .My mother ______a special dinner for my grandpa now.

A.prepare

B.prepared

C.is preparing

D.will prepare

3.(2010·浙江省湖州市,23,1)

--Alice,would you mind not playing the guitar?I___on the phone.

--Oh,sorry ,mom.

A.talked

B.talk

C.have talked

D.am talking

4.(2010·广西省梧州市,34,1)My sister is a nurse.She _______early every morning.

A.get up

B.is getting up

C.got up

D.gets up

5. 2010·新疆省阜康市,33,1)Don’t ________the light,I_______a report.

A.turned off;have read

B.turn off;am reading

C.turned on;have read

D.turned on;am reading

6.(2010·山东省菏泽市,26,1)

7. —Shall we go out for a walk?

8.

—Sorry, I can’t. I _______ my homework.

A. do

B. did

C. am doing

D. was doing

7.(2010·贵州省铜仁市,32,1)

— Jack is busy packing luggage.(行李)

— Yes. He ____ for America on vacation.

A. leaves

B. left

C. is leaving

D. has been away

8.(2010·广西省定西市,21,1)

—JackJackCan you come

—I my homework.

A. do

B. will do

C. am doing

D. was doing

9.(2010·青海省,宁夏,32,1)

---Where’s Li Hua?

---Look! He _______ tennis on the playground.

A. plays

B. played

C. was playing

D.

is playing

10.(2010·辽宁省沈阳市,11,1)

—Where ____ you ____ lunch?

—At home.There was no school lunch

A.did;have B.are;having C.will;have D.do;have

11.(2010·青海省,宁夏,26,1)

---Have you read this book

---Yes.I _______ it two weeks ago.

A.am reading

B. have read

C. will read

D. read

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初一英语—现在进行时讲解学习

初一英语—现在进行 时

现在进行时的讲解与练习。 (一)基本用法:(1)表示(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。I’m visiting my friends now. (2)也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 He is always working hard.他总是非常努力地工作。(表示赞扬) (二)谓语构成:be (am/ is/ are)+v-ing (动词的现在分词) 【注意】be动词要与主语的人称和数保持一致。如: I’m watching TV now. 我现在正在看电视。 They’re playing football. 他们正在踢足球。(三)现在分词的构成。 (四)(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。 (五)go→going ask (问,询问)→asking look→looking (六)(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e加ing。(七)have →having take→taking make (做,制造)→making write(写)→writing (八)(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母,再加-ing。

(九)get→getting sit(坐) →sitting put(放)→putting run(跑)→running (十)swim→swimming begin(开始) →beginning shop→shopping (4) 特殊形式 lie-lying die-dying (四)现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。 (1)肯定式:主语+be+v-ing +其他 He is running. 他正在跑。 The students are cleaning the room now . (2)否定式:主语+be+not+v-ing +其他 He is not running. The students aren’t cleaning the room now. 这些学生现在没有在打扫房间。 (3)一般问句:be动词提前。“Be+主语+v-ing+其他?” 肯定答语Yes,主语+be. 否定答语No,主语+be not. Is he running? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.

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初一现在进行时讲解

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(word完整版)初一英语现在进行时讲解及练习

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现在进行时讲解

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