英语写作同义词替换练习

第一讲

引发激烈讨论，热门话题，激烈争论，广泛关注

heated, hot, long-running, controversial, hotly-debated

a matter of (global )concern, (burning, pressing, thorny)issue, controversy, subject, focus, topic. be put on the agenda

trigger, spark, arouse

intense, fierce, contentious/ debate, discussion, argument

/ wide public concern/curiosity/attention,

arouse people’s wide concern/

make people worried

become public focus/ the focus of the society

more and more people---an increasing number of people

more and more useful---increasingly useful

人---事物

More and more people waste ---The growing rate of waste have people calling it an epidemic

a lot of ---a considerable number of/ massive/

ideas towards it differ from one to different people have different ideas towards it----people’s

another. ., views on this issue vary greatly.

try to—attempt to, intend to

think – argue, claim , deem , insist

if – provided that, assuming that, supposing that

一写作常用关键词句：

1．认为，断言：think, believe, argue, hold, contend, state, claim, suppose, advocate, assume, point out, point to, allege, assert

personally, as for me, as far as I am concerned, for my part

2．许多：a large number of, a large amount of, a considerable number of, a host of, dozens of, scores of, the bulk of, a majority of 大部分的，a minority of小部分的

3．如今、目前：in contemporary society, nowadays, at present, recently, currently, in recent decades 4．越来越：increasing, growing

5．重要，必要，肯定主导，关键，根本, 意义重大：important, necessary, essential, vital, crucial, influential, overwhelming, primary, overriding, principal，fundamental, elementary, cardinal, significant, indispensable, dominant, key, leading, prominent, decisive, major, gist, crux关键，症结所在

6．关注、重视、强调、优先考虑、把…放首要位置：highlight, pay attention to, attract…, raise…concern, arouse…　concern, call for…concern, attach importance to, give priority to, lay emphasis/stress on

7．不予重视、忽视、低估、次要：downplay, overlook, ignore, neglect, underestimate,

secondary in importance

8．赞成、支持：applaud, favor, advocate, in favor of, be side with, in agreement with, go for, vote, proponent支持者

9．反对：oppose, protest, frown皱眉，object to, go against, disagree with, opponent反对者

10．一致意见：consensus, it is universally acknowledged that…, it is generally accepted 11．有争议的问题、热点问题、棘手的问题、关注的问题：a controversial issue, a heated topic,

a burning problem, a thorny issue, a matter of concern, a subject of fierce debate

12．归因于，源自于：ascribe to, attribute to, result from, is associated with, arise from, derive from, stem from, originate from (in), grow form, a source of

13．因为，由于：by virtue of, in light of, due to, thanks to, owing to, because of, be responsible for

14．导致、造成：contribute to, lead to, result in, bring about, create, give rise to, trigger, ignite, cause, generate, promote, breed, induce

15．往往，表趋势：tend to, be prone to, be inclined to, have a tendency to

16．可能：may, perhaps, be likely to, possibly, it is very likely that…, it is predicted that…预测

17．发生，出现，产生：take place, occur, arise, bring about, create, cause, emerge, turn out, work out

18．常常：often, frequently, more often than not

19．偶尔：occasionally, sometimes, once in a while, on some occasions

20．有…影响：exert …effects on, have an effect/ impact/ influence on

21．不管，尽管：no matter…, regardless of, despite, in spite of

22．塑造、培养：cultivate, develop, foster, mould, shape, build

23．增强：promote, strengthen, enhance, intensify, magnify, amplify

24．接触到：expose…to, have/ get access to

25．能给，能使，能让：give, let, make, offer, promise, bring, provide, allow, render, ensure, equip…with, furnish…with, encourage, enable sb. to do sth.

liberate/ free/ release sb. from..

26．优点、优势：pro, merit, strength, advantage, benefit, positive

27．缺点、弱势：con, fault, flaw, weakness, downside, drawback, disadvantage, negative

28．如果、假设：imagine that, provided that, suppose that, on condition that

29．破坏、损害、有害：destroy, damage, spoil, ruin, undermine, endanger, jeopardize, impair, temper, do harm to , be detrimental to, be hazardous,

30．阻碍，妨碍：hinder, hamper, block, k eep…from, obstacle to, barrier to,

31．构成潜在威胁/危害：pose potential threat/ danger/ risk to

32．有益，有助于：be beneficial/ instrumental/ helpful/ conducive/ favorable/ optimal, facilitate 33．伴随：along with, together with, be accompanied by

34．关于：in terms of, with regards to, as to

35．呈现，展现，描述：show, display, illustrate, exhibit, describe, depict, demonstrate, unfold, point to the fact that…

36．不可否认：there is no denying that…, it is an undeniable fact that…37．毫无疑问：it is no doubt that…, admittedly

38．普遍，流行，受欢迎：prevalent, prevail, enjoy/ gain popularity

39．当谈到，谈及：when it comes to…,

40．让我/我们想到：it occurs to me/ us that…

41．目睹、见证：The 20th century witnessed/ saw that…

42．明显,突出的(adj): conspicuous/ striking /prominent /eminent/ noticeable/remarkable/ obvious/ apparent/ evident/ significant

43．很大地，非常地（表示程度）：significantly, considerably, surprisingly, greatly, highly, hugely, largely, tremendously, enormously, overwhelmingly, remarkably, strikingly, substantially, essentially, vastly, entirely, badly,

44．合理的，可行的，恰当的：reasonable, rational, sensible, appropriate, proper, sound, plausible貌似合理的，

45．证明，证实：confirm, prove, justify, verify,

46．反驳：protest, refute

47．怀疑，质疑：doubt, doubtful, suspect, be suspicious of, skeptic, be skeptical of

（这类词语还可参照我的阅读分类词汇）

二Sentence and words

1.rich –大部分是复合句,有分词结构.

2.high-level –定语从句,强调句,倒装句,虚拟语气

3.词语可换说法，即便是名词也可换说法。这样可使得文章的词语rich，多变化。

改写：大学旨在培养未来人才。

The university aims to cultivate talents for the future.

The university, as a school of higher education(作插入语来解释), aims to cultivate( build/ foster/ shape) t alents (elites精英/ the minds思想指代有头脑的人/ ) (who are furnished with professional skills)for the future.

改写：这种犯罪行为会危害社会..

Such (offense/ misconduct/ delinquency/ delinquent behavior/criminal behavior) (damages/ undermines/ endangers/ is detrimental to) social community.

改写：这会严重影响学习.

It will adversely/ severely affect our academic performance.

写出画线的同义词

政府应该采取措施来解决这个问题

The government should take measures to solve the complicated problem.

The government (Our country / nation / The department concerned / The administration / The authorities) should take (adopt/ optimize) related (relevant / pertinent 相关的/ corresponding相应

的/ effective / feasible / applicable/ timely) measures (campaign/ countermeasures / steps / actions) to solve(resolve/ address/ render/ adjust/ regulate/ ) the complicated(complex / thorny / perplexing / vexing) problem (issue / matter).

4. 思维换说法

心理健康对于大学生来说很重要

Mental health is very important to college students.

让步加反说

(While it may be true that education for knowledge and skills is the key of college education), mental health education is(should be/ can be / deserves/ requires) also very(greatly/ hugely/ significantly/ strikingly) important// (not be downplayed/ overlooked/ ignored/ underestimated/ not less important/ secondary in importance) to college students (the young people/ those who are in pursuit of higher education).

让步，转折，加入插入语置中

各种技术发明使我们的时间更少了。

(Once upon a time, technology, we thought, would make our lives easier), but instead of freeing us, inventions eats further into our time.

5. 增加句子字数

(There is no denying fact that / It is an undeniable fact that / it is widely accepted that) the (only / sole / major / primary / common) task of (university / young / our) students is to acquire (fully / as abundant as possible) the (useful / professional / helpful / practical) knowledge and skills (that are essential to their future career).

随着科技的发展，数字化产品得到越来越广泛的使用，例如…

With the development of technology, digital products have been using widely. For example…

合并句子，名词替代动词，形容词或副词。

Developments/ Advancement/ Breakthroughs/ Innovations in technology(With the development of technology)greatly promote( help/ facilitate/ contribute to/ give rise to/ magnify/ amplify/ intensify)the use of digital products in almost all areas in our social community, with (for example) a wide range of products (objects/ devices/ gauges) like cell phones, digital cameras, and teleconference facilities.

6. 以事物开头句子

互联网使我们很容易接触到全世界最新的资讯.

The Internet enables us to have easy access to the latest information worldwide.

比较：我们可以上网获取信息。

We can use the Internet to get information.

练习：

人们可以坐车自由出行。

We can go out to travel freely.

比较：

汽车，在很大程度上，使人们可以自由出行。

The automobile, to a great extent, promises people high level of personal mobility/ free travel.

分析范文（网络资源）。批判式取长补短，学改写

How to improve student's mental health

1、大学生的心理健康十分重要

2、因此，学校可以......

3、我们自己应当......

Students' mental health has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. Indeed, it is widely accepted that it has gained growing popularity among persons in all walks of life. There is a general discussion today about the issue of disorder in brains.

Obviously, it is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent problems. Authorities in universities play a critical role in the situation. To begin with, schools, such as colleges or universities, can provide chances for the young men to ease their attention. What's more, some are physically strong, but psychological problems are able to bring potential threats. Teaches may have a chance to find them in advance. Besides, specialists in this field are to be required to make full preparation for cases in time. Facing the crisis, experts can deal with it in a professional

学校)

way, which means they have more or better opportunities to save us than others. ( From the factors mentioned above, we may safely draw the conclusion that we can free ourselves from mental illness by taking certain precautions. For example, if you have pains or puzzles in mind, finding a friend to express these is a good way to release pressure. Certainly, there is little doubt that further attention will be paid to the issue.

北京新东方学校王兆飞

There is no denying the fact that mental health is of great importance to college students. Nowadays , many students in college suffer from mental illness, which severely affects their life and study. Tak ing a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list. Reports are often heard that some stu dents committed suicide or murdered their roommates. Typical examples include the case of Ma Jiaj ue and that of a girl stabbing her schoolmates.

In view of the seriousness of the situation, effective measures must be taken before things get worse

students’

mental health. First, lectures

. On the one hand, due attention has to be paid by colleges to

on psychological health should be frequently given to students to prevent problems from happening. Secondly, psychological clinics should be set up to provide troubled students with timely help.

As to students, we should keep the channel of communication open among ourselves and between u s and our teachers and parents. Besides, in case of mental illness, we should not hesitate to go to psy chological counselors for help. Only with these measures taken can we expect sound growth of coll ege students.

第二讲

学写开头

两三句话开头

不要落入提纲圈套，直接翻译中文

不要with the development of…

不要nowadays, more and more people…

明确作文话题的类别，常见的有：

智力教育类

科技类

环境类

文化传统类

社会经济类

道德权利犯罪类

心理情感类

就以上常见类别准备相应词汇。写开头时以该类别为引子下定义，再转折要讨论的问题。

随着科技的发展，数字化产品得到越来越广泛的使用，例如…

With the development of technology, digital products have been using widely. For example…

合并句子，名词替代动词，形容词或副词。

方法：下定义+ 转折（引出话题）+点题/小总结

第一句：主谓宾结构n（事物/ 不用人）+ v.+ n.

第二句：However, …（反说）+ 例子（分词句/定语从句/伴随的with+名词）

第三句：点题/小总结

大学生的心理健康十分重要（教育话题）

Education is supposed to be associated with the teaching and learning of professional knowledge and skills. However, mental health education should not be taken as secondary in importance for

the sound development of a young man, when we read news reports on some surprisingly extreme cases of suicide, and even murder on campus. The young learners, while committing to study, are faced with a fragile mental health problem.

现在国内有不少人喜欢过西方的某些节日（文化传统话题）

China boasts its long history of festival culture and harbors a significantly distinctive customs. L ess happily, young people nowadays tend to shift their focus from the traditional festivals to western ones, like Christmas and Valentine’s Day in particular, which have gained increase popularity year after year. The preservation of Chinese traditional festivals, thus, is becoming a national concern.

练习：目前盗版的现象比较严重

Words to help:

盗版：piracy (n.)

盗版产品：pirated products

知识产权：intellectual property rights

侵犯版权：infringe sb’s copyright; copyright infringement

Intellectual property rights is legally protected to the owners, b ut few people seems quite sure to be dedicated to the idea of buying copyright products. This misconduct leads to a surprisingly outbreak/ explosion/ epidemic of pirated products, ranging from hi-tech devices, such as cell phone and computer software, to creative cultural products, CDs of movies and paper books and the like. Copyright infringement thus greatly damages the order of market, making people worried.

练习：阅读经典书籍对人的成长至关重要

Classic books p reserve ‘a window’ into the essence of history, culture and philosophy./ preserve ‘a platform’for people to talk with the great minds of history, culture and philosophy. Unhappily, most young people t end to welcome/ harbor a flood of information/ information explosion pouring

in from every corner of the world, rather than dedicating themselves to read a book of classics in the excuse of time-stressed. Some schools of higher education seem to have put the classics reading out of academic requirements.

或：

让步+ 反说（引出话题）+点题/小总结

练习：

1.反对安装摄像头

虽然我承认公共场合安装摄像头降低了犯罪率合保证了一方平安,我仍认为它侵犯了个

人隐私.

2.支持留学

虽然我认为出国留学会遇到很多困难,我仍然认为它会对个人的职业和生活产生深远的

影响.

套词: admittedly , undoubtedly , unquestionably , doubtlessly , to be frank / honest / fair

第三讲

如何分析原因

Two factors have been instrumental in lifting the veil of misunderstanding.

·owe to, account for, be conducive to, be associated with, be responsible for, be attributed to, a (root )source of, the root of

·explain , explore , unveil(揭开), analyze , discuss , probe into , identify , figure out

·the contributing / causative / underlying factors

1)The booming economy of the last decade has contributed to a surge of traveling abroad.

2)Because of the business promotion, we are not surprised by the latest rash of western festivals.

3)Thanks to the advancement of technology, the world market finds its way into mass production.

4)Even though the present technology creates new inventions and greatly revolutionizes the mass

production, paradoxically, it also breeds a pirated copy with poor quality but a competitively low price once a new product comes out.

5)The desire for a travel overseas grows from the people who are better off to pursue a deeper

insight into different culture and a real experience of outside world.

6)This is due partly to the fact that telephone service is superb here, while postal service is less

efficient.

如何寻找原因在第四讲专讲

列原因的常见模版，但不建议滥用

·The first significant factor is __________

_________is another major reason.

And the fundamental one is ________.

·One is that ______________

The other is that ____________

_____________is also blameworthy.

·For one thing____________

For another ___________

And the leading reason is __________

·One causative factor is _______

__________is another contributing factor.

And the most frequently stressed one is_________

·Some attribute it to________

Others put it down to__________

Still others owe it to___________

·be blamed for…该为…负责

Be blameworthy 该骂的,该负责的

Be the culprit of 罪魁祸首

Be the root cause of

Be the primary reason of 根源是

例: One is that________________, t he other is that ___________________, ______________is also blameworthy

在原因句之后如何扩展：

=# 举例

少用you can的语气（这是在写how to类型的文章时多见，如How to Deal with Stress）。客观

的使用people，students, consumers等具体的指称，需要的时候用we, our, us等人称。

让人信服的举例应该是：

A recent study ( conducted by …) shows that

research finds

report reveals

survey suggests

indicates

demonstrates

proves

illustrates

evidence says

experts believe

·For one · This trend has been found on…

· A good/ typical example of this is…. · Statistics/ reports show that..

· As an illustration · A case in po int is …　

· A recent survey finds/shows/ reveals/ proves that

乌鸡变凤凰

·Smoking is bad for our health

------- Ample(丰富的) evidence shows that

·More and more college students are unable to find a job

-------It is reported that a growing number of students are unable to find a job.

·Five Nanning residents died of rabies last month.

------The recent news reports point to a fact that

·People use a lot of plastic bags every day that are not able to be degraded.

-------A recent study has found that everyday people dispose 1 billion plastic bags worldwide that

are not able to be degraded

=# 总结作用、后果或预测

· It appears /seems/ proves/ turns out/ points to a fact that…\\ … is appeared/ seemed… to be …

· It is very likely that…\\ … is very likely to be …

· It is believed that…\\ … is believed to be…

· It provides/ creates/ promises/ offers/ enables/ facilitates/ leads people (to)…

Because of the business promotion, we are not surprised by the latest rash of western festivals.

------ Because of the business promotion, we are not surprised by the latest rash of western festivals. It proves that these festivals are the great chance for shrewd businessmen to make profit.

------ Because of the business promotion, we are not surprised by the latest rash of western festivals, which proves to be the great chance for shrewd businessmen to make profit.

Various products have greatly facilities our life and enhanced our standard of living.

------- Various products have greatly facilities our life and enhanced our standard of living. They offer us comfort, convenience and efficiency.

------- Various products have greatly facilities our life and enhanced our standard of living, offering

us comfort, convenience and efficiency.

如何比较利弊

不要good and bad, 不要every coin has two sides

用连接副词（naturally, normally, of course, basically, generally, indeed，to some extent, 等）自然

过渡

练习：

广告随处可见

广告的好处

广告的坏处

开头：（对现存现象宏观的下定义，引出话题）

Our impression of the modern society is likely to be that almost everyone is stuck with advertisements. People obtain all kinds of information from the ads to shop, to eat, to travel, and even to study and work.

好处：（观点+作用+举例）

Naturally, ads with positive sense and enjoyable artistic creation can work for people’s life and encourage profits for business. They inform people of the new products and help consumers to choose the goods that are similar to each other before they pay. A survey shows that 90% of people choose to buy a product based on their favorite ads, and a successful ads greatly popularizes the image of a products, creating a large amount of profit to a company..

坏处：（观点+作用/后果）

However, ads become attached to negative images, as they provide false information and lead people to buy things that do not match their quality. To some extent, advertising adds to the price of goods. These overused ads would cause negative response among consumers.

总结：（先让步+重申观点）

Though some of us would like to think ourselves free from this mess world of advertisements,

for better or worse, it has became an indispensible means of communication of modern life.

如何写事物造成的危害

如何写结尾/或建议

重申观点（跟开头的写法相似，也可让步+转折）

做预测

表建议或预测的句子常用将来时和被动态、虚拟语气

或：it is desirable for sb to …/ that (虚拟语气) （第五册第二课结尾）

would have done

…may have to be amended （第五册第三课结尾）

One way out is to/ by…

If we continue to ignore ( overlook , neglect , underestimate )______, it is likely that ____(警

示性)

参考：第五册第一单元

（结尾段）

Indeed, with respect to the transmission of values and the teaching of certain subjects, a conservative approach may well be called for. Yet the explosion of knowledge calls for close and fresh attention to the curriculum. New and imaginative approaches w ill have to be developed if young people are to be prepared for the rapid changing roles they can expect to assume.

仿写并改写心理健康：

1-----As to students, we should keep the channel of communication open among ourselves and betw een us and our teachers and parents. Besides, in case of mental illness, we should not hesitate to go t o psychological counselors for help. Only with these measures taken can we expect sound growth of college students.

2-----From the factors mentioned above, we may safely draw the conclusion that we can free ourselves from mental illness by taking certain precautions. For example, if you have pains or puzzles in mind, finding a friend to express these is a good way to release pressure. Certainly, there is little doubt that further attention will be paid to the issue.

例如：（心理健康问题，学校应该怎么做，学生应该怎么做）

丢掉for example, if you…, only by…等老套词。

The potential risk of mental health calls for close and fresh attention to the psychological curriculum tailored to the students’needs. Assessment approaches, counseling, if necessary, intervention, will have to be developed if the schools are to be prepared for the rapid changing roles of education they can expect to assume.

In response, one step to calming down (One way out is to…), as a young student, is to recognize the tendency of being unhappy, tense or stressed, and then learn to be less hostile (pessimistic/ depressed/ upset/ isolated/ frustrated) by changing some of the attitudes and negative thinking towards the life and people around. It is desirable that young people would take counseling course regularly and try experience of team work, both of which are believed to be helpful to find a safety outlet of mental problem.

如何解决危害性的问题

参考第五册第六课

练习：盗版问题我们应该怎么做

蔓延，猖獗：epidemic, magnitude of identity fraud （身份盗窃的程度）

打击：clamp down on, fight a battle against, come out fighting

禁止，杜绝：ban, prohibit, curb

起诉：prosecute for

避免：avert, put an end to

危害：potential threat/ risk/ danger/ hazard

提上日程，重视：put on the agenda

减少危害：minimize risk/ crime to zero

唤起公众意识：arouse public awareness

非常需要广泛的宣传：be in desperate need of better publicity

政府应该：constitute rigid laws and regulations

impose heavier penalty to

exercise strict control over

媒体: publicize , expose 曝光, enhance public awareness of ….,

学校:

( If we continue to ignore ( overlook , neglect , underestimate ) this trend, it is likely that it will be getting worse.) Thus, the threat posed by pirated products calls for an immediate response from the government authorities. Laws of prosecution for piracy will have to be developed if the government is to clamp down on the epidemic of this hazard. Generally, to arouse public awareness that the individuals come out fighting against buying or copying any pirated products would be significant to minimize the crime to zero.

口头练习：一次性塑料袋的危害

分析成因: due partly to, pace of life, prefer takeaway food and the use of disposable items little financial incentive to reduce the amount of packaging

lack adequate facilities and effective degradable ways to dispose of plastic bags of all kinds.

提出对策: 政府: bring in legislation to

sponsor public activities to promote the public awareness of environmental protection constitute rigid laws and regulations

impose heavier penalty to

offer financial bonus to

provide charged shopping bags

exercise control over

媒体: publicize , expose 曝光, enhance public awareness of ….,

学校: students should be encouraged to be volunteers to watch for people littering

第四讲

观点

中国考生存在的四大障碍:

idea vocabulary grammar structure

万能理由：

时间原则

经济原则

智力教育原则

科技原则

环境原则

文化传统原则：文化保护，文化交流，文化融合

道德权利犯罪原则

心理情感原则

一次性塑料袋的危害

分析成因: due partly to, pace of life, prefer takeaway food and the use of disposable items little financial incentive to reduce the amount of packaging

lack adequate facilities and effective degradable ways to dispose of plastic bags of all kinds.

大学生为什么找不到工作?

Firstly, 经济萧条economic recession/slump; 扩招政策enrollment expansion,导致供大于求the supply exceeds the demand

其次, 期望过高unrealistic aim

最后, 教学质量下降declining teaching quality

电子产品对人们生活、学习、工作的影响

正反面理由：--

正面理由反面理由

时间原则生活便捷时间更少，而不是更多

环境原则无纸化办公，环保电子垃圾e-waste

心理情感原则远距离的交流成为可能无face-to-face交流，使得与家人与朋友的情感疏离

第五讲

信件

信件的关键在于语用。语气和用词应该是礼貌得体，对不同的人说不同的话

Complaint letter Inquiry letter Job application letter Apology and explanation letter Thank-you letter

英语写作同义词替换练习

第一讲引发激烈讨论，热门话题，激烈争论，广泛关注 heated, hot, long-running, controversial, hotly-debated a matter of (global )concern, (burning, pressing, thorny)issue, controversy, subject, focus, topic. be put on the agenda trigger, spark, arouse intense, fierce, contentious/ debate, discussion, argument arouse people’s wide concern/ / wide public concern/curiosity/attention, make people worried become public focus/ the focus of the society more and more people---an increasing number of people more and more useful---increasingly useful 人---事物 More and more people waste ---The growing rate of waste have people calling it an epidemic a lot of ---a considerable number of/ massive/ different people have different ideas towards it----people’s ideas towards it differ from one to another. ., views on this issue vary greatly. try to—attempt to, intend to think – argue, claim , deem , insist if – provided that, assuming that, supposing that 一写作常用关键词句： 1．认为，断言：think, believe, argue, hold, contend, state, claim, suppose, advocate, assume, point out, point to, allege, assert personally, as for me, as far as I am concerned, for my part 2．许多：a large number of, a large amount of, a considerable number of, a host of, dozens of, scores of, the bulk of, a majority of 大部分的，a minority of小部分的 3．如今、目前：in contemporary society, nowadays, at present, recently, currently, in recent decades 4．越来越：increasing, growing 5．重要，必要，肯定主导，关键，根本, 意义重大：important, necessary, essential, vital, crucial, influential, overwhelming, primary, overriding, principal，fundamental, elementary, cardinal, significant, indispensable, dominant, key, leading, prominent, decisive, major, gist, crux关键，症结所在 6．关注、重视、强调、优先考虑、把…放首要位置：highlight, pay attention to, attract…, raise…concern, arouse… concern, call for…concern, attach importance to, give p riority to, lay emphasis/stress on

写作中常用同义替换词

写作中常用同义替换词 1. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 2.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 3.流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 4.提高, 加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill 13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession 14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid 16. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 17. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 18. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 19. 积极的, 好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 20. 消极的, 不良的：bad = undesirable=unfavorable 21. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 22. 健康的: healthy = sound = wholesome 23. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 24. 影响：influence= impact= effect, 25. 危险：danger =hazard 26. 污染：pollution = contamination 27. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race 28. 引起：cause = result in=lead to =trigger 29. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 30. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 31. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 32. 激发, 鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 33. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue 34. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 35. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 36. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 37. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 38. 可能：presumably, probably, perhaps, supposedly 39. 承认：without doubt=there is no denying that=admittedly 40. 表明：illustrate= demonstrate= suggest= reflect= indicate 41. 好：favorable=positive=promising=pleasurable=excellent=outstanding 42. 不好：negative=dreadful=unfavorable=adverse

同义词替换

新托福词汇同义词替换表（写作，阅读，口语，写作）系列之（A,B,C）同义词的积累对于阅读最大的好处就是让你真正明白正确答案的标准和特征，同样的道理，对于听力，也是听力原文和让你答题的选项之间常常不会是原封不动的说法，考官给考生制造难度的最常见方法就是换表达形式，但是不改变意思，同义词替换或者正话反说或者反话正说等等出题人常用的“伎俩”，因此以下开始给同学们列出所有新托福词汇的同义词归纳。背完的单词如何能够灵活的输出，我在课堂以及讲座总是说要进行意群的划分，或者具体说就是同义词的积累或者同类词的积累，因为这样储备之后我们在口语以及写作中就能够多样的表达，让语言的变化性和生动性能够提高，比如很多同学说到“重要”，总是只能输出一个“important”，但其实写作中和口语还有类似essential,influential,crucial等等多样的表达。好了，说过了同义词对于“口语”和“写作”这两大输出环节的作用之后，再说同义词对于“听力”和“阅读”这两大输入环境的作用，阅读理解的精髓就是原文的信息和选项信息的同义转化，因此例如原文中说一个方法非常的apparent，选项里的常常同义改写原说法，比如变成“se lf-evident”或者“obvious”，因此同义词的积累对于阅读最大的好处就是让你真正明白正确答案的标准和特征，同样的道理，对于听力，也是听力原文和让你答题的选项之间常常不会是原封不动的说法，考官给考生制造难度的最常见方法就是换表达形式，但是不改变意思，同义词替换或者正话反说或者反话正说等等出题人常用的“伎俩”，因此以下开始给同学们列出所有新托福词汇的同义词归纳。

雅思写作常用同义词替换100个

雅思写作常用同义词替换100个 1. people=individuals 人们 (Those who) 2. many people=a majority of people = most of people大多数人 3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词） 4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount o f= a large variety of很多（可数名词） 5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的 6. expensive=pricy 贵的 7. thing=item=goods 东西，物品 8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类 9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于（动词） 10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词） 11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的（形容词） 12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词）

13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为 15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point of view=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词） 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副词） 21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover=apart from=in spite of= Despite=what’s more 此外（提出新信息） 22. because=as=for=since 因为（加句子） 23. because of=due to=owing to=thanks to =attribute to 因为（加名词）

雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表

Part 1 A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问题

英语写作常用同义词替换

英语写作常用同义词替换100个 1. people=individuals人们(Those who) 2. many people=a majority of people 大多数人 3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词） 4. a great number of=a large quantity of=considerable amount of很多（可数名词） 5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的 6. expensive=pricy 贵的 7. thing=item 东西，物品 8. humans=human beings=human race 人类 9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to 有助于（动词） 10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词） 11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding) 有好处的（形容词） 12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词） 13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold 认为 15. oppose=object to=be against 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develops=with the development of...=with the progress of…=a s…advances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词） 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副词）

托福写作同义词替换词(全)

同义词替换词国内考生常用的表达更得分的表达方式名词 1things that one tries hard to do one's undertakings/ one's commitments 2The fact is that?The reality is that? 3joy happiness/delight/ enjoyment 4sadness sorrow/ grief 5danger hazard/ peril ( 后面这个词语气很强，危险程度非同一般 ) [派生 ] dangerous； hazardous ≈schooling （指学校教育，家庭教育则用 6education upbringing/ parenting）[ 区分 ]家庭教育的两个词 upbringing 是从孩子的角度说的，比如children's upbringing；而 parenting 是从家长的角度来说，比如 sensible parenting. 如果你写过关于广告的题目，就一定体会过不停轮换使用 advertisement/ advertising有多郁闷。其实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类 7advertisement/ advertising 细化，比如 commercials（电视或者互联网上的广告）， flyers（传单广告，北京最常见的形式就是“ 135****，办证”）， billboards （大幅的广告牌）或者 non-profit advertisements=public-interest advertisements （公益广告） 8car Automobile 9economic crisis economic meltdown（很接近） /recession（这个一般仅仅还是衰退） /the Great Depression （这个则是特指 1929 年开始的那次了） 10famous people celebrities （单数为 celebrity） 11human beings（备考生使humanity（注意这个词的单数指人类，复数用过多）指人文学科） /the human race 12wealth fortune(s)（ fortune 作财富的意思时可以加复数） 13[ 相关 ] rich wealthy/ affluent (adj.) 14skill≈注意这个词的正确解释是技能 technique( 或者方法，而不是 technology 科技 ) 15[ 派生 ] skilled adept/ adroit (adj.)

高考英语阅读、写作中同义词替换

问题Problem: issue, dilemma 会议Meeting: conference, discussion 学习Study: application, consideration 好处Advantage: benefit, dominance , profit 坏处Disadvantage: inconvenience, drawback ,harm , bad side 男子 male ,man, guy 女子 female , woman , lady 注意力 eyes ,attention, fame 目的 purpose , intention , goal , aim 规则 principle，rule，形容词/副词重要的Important: essential, significant, play a pushing role, fundamental 大的Big: massive, enormous 许多many: numerous, infinite 永远forever (adv): everlasting， undying 小的Small: minimum, diminutive 好的Good: marvelous, gorgeous, awesome 坏的Bad: awful, terrible, imperfect 聪明的Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable 开心地Happy: delightful, delectable 漂亮的Beautiful: charming, attractive, engaging 快的Fast：swift, rapid, speedy 容易的Easy: simple, effortless 清楚的Clear: obvious, apparent 困难的Difficult: complicated, complex 生气的Angry: annoyed, displeased 危险的Dangerous: perilous, breakneck 特别的 special , particularly , stand out, 基本的 basic , essential 昂贵的 expensive ,not cheap , costly 特别的 special , unique , main feature , particular, stand out 尴尬的 awkward, embarassing 逐渐地 slowly , gradually , not rapidly , not sharply , not quickly 满意的 content ，satisfied 支持的 supportive， positive , approving , backing , in favor of , stand by 不确定的 uncertain , unclear 怀疑的 doubtful， puzzled 反对的 disapproving , negative , disappointed , unfavorable , opposed to 焦虑的 worried , anxious , trembling 连词篇：（介词，副词）首先Firstly: previously, beforehand, fundamentally, to begin with 其次Then: afterward, what is more, furthermore

写作中的同义词替换

四六级考前冲刺必读：英语写作中高级同义词替换英语写作中高级同义词替换连词篇：（介词，副词） Firstly: previously, beforehand,foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly,essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole,fundamentally, to begin with, to start wit h, first of all, at the outset… Then: subsequently, afterward,thereafter, after that, secondarily, what ismore, furthermore (further more)… Lastly:ultimately, eventually, inconclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but notleast, finally… Too: as well (句末)也, inaddition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also… And: plus, as wellas, along with, in addition, bonus, with… Or: otherwise, if not,before, or else… So (adv):therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason,hence, that’s why Because: as, due to,since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that… But:however,moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the otherhand, 让步although, eventhought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that… Only: just, merely, barely,singly, solely, rarely… Without: excluding, Very: extremely, acutely,decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly,unusually… Actually: as a matter offact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally,truly … 形容词/副词

同义词替换

同义词替换一、名词/名词短语 1.author= writer 作家 2.century=a hundred years 世纪、百年chance= opportunity 机会 decision = resolution 决定 dishes = food 食物 family = home 家 firm = company 公司 first name = give name 名字 last name = family name gift = present 礼物 litter = rubbish/trash 垃圾 match = contest比赛 message = information信息 note = message 短信 part=area地区 pen pal = pen friend 笔友 photo = picture 照片 question= problem 问题 shop = store 商店 sight= places of interest 名胜、风景some day = one day 来日、将来有一天sportsman = athlete 运动员 spot = place 地点、场所 stop = station 车站suggestion = advice忠告 table=desk 桌子 talk = conversation谈话 test= exam 考试 the Smiths = the Smith family 史密斯一家theme = topic 主题 tonight = this evening 今晚 top dog=winner赢家 two times = twice 两次、两倍 two and a half hour = two hours and a half 两个半小时 vacation = holiday 假期 way = method 方法 work = job 工作二、动词/动词短语 ask for help= turn to 寻求帮助 come again = pardon 再一次 act = perform 表演 add---to---=put ---on---把---加到---上 afford = buy 买；承担得起 allow= permit 允许；准许 do---by oneself= alone 单独地；独自地 be hungry for becoming = be looking forward to becoming 渴望成为argue = quarrel 争论

写作中可用的同义词替换

动词替换： 1.Improve 提高： Promote: 促进AC之间的贸易promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to senior manager in this company. Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably(非常的，可换做vastly) advanced. Enhance: the publicity has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望 Reinforce: reinforce the interference of the autority and its ability of macroeconomic control 加强政府的干预和宏观调控能力 2.change 改变： Transform:多指改头换面，完全改变，不能用于形容slight change。说到人口变化：the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构 3.Emphasize 强调： Highlight：the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native(可以换作local) plants and insects. highlight/emphase the significance/magnitude of… 强调…的重要性 Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children. Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor. Address: address the ponderance of manipulating the inosculation between… and… in the right perspective 强调正确处理…关系的重要性 (highlight and emphasize 的区别：highlight是告诉人们重点，因而能够让别人注意，类似于老师勾重点；而emphasize则是使重点清晰，不管别人是否能注意得到。而stress则和emphasize差不多) 4.Develop培养： Cultivate: cultivate the ability of … ；培养情操；cultivate a more relaxed and positive way towards life.

托福写作考满分必备100个高级替换词汇

托福写作——100个替换词汇 important =crucial (extremely important)，significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) common=universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) abundant=ample(enough and usually extra)，plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) stick=adhere, cling (hold on something tightly) neglect=ignore。(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention。) near=adjacent(two things next to each other)，adjoin(the same as adjacent) pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned)，seek(if you seek sty, you try to obtain it FORMAL) accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details)，exact(correct in every detail) vague=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people) top=peak, summit competitor=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics) blame=condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) opinion=perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) fame=prestige(describe those who are admired)，reputation build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL)，establish insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) primary=radical (very important and great in degree)，fundamental relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) force=coerces into (coerce means you make someone do something she does not want to)，compel enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something

英语写作中高级同义词替换1

英语写作中高级同义词替换 Firstly : previously , beforeha nd, foremost, i nitially, origi nally, formerly, prin cipally, mai nly, esse ntially, basically, gen erally, com monly, uni versally, on the whole, fun dame ntally, to begi n with, to start with, first of all, at the outset … Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, succeeding (adj.), sec on darily, what is more, furthermore (further more) … Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, fina lly … Too: as well (句末),in additi on, besides, moreover, additi on ally, to boot, excessively, also … And: plus, as well as, along with, in additi on, bonus, with ?… Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else … So (adv): therefore, thus, con seque ntly, accord in gly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that ' s why Because: as, due to, sin ce, as to, in that, for the reas on that, for, now that … But: however, moreover, nevertheless , nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that … Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely Without: exclud ing.

英语写作同义词替换练习

英语写作同义词替换练习

写作中常用同义替换词

同义词替换

雅思写作常用同义词替换100个

雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表

英语写作常用同义词替换

托福写作同义词替换词(全)

高考英语阅读、写作中同义词替换

最新382组高分重点托福写作同义词替换

写作中的同义词替换

同义词替换

写作中可用的同义词替换

托福写作考满分必备100个高级替换词汇

英语写作中高级同义词替换1