英语词汇与结构100道题

文化男女平等

It is rather ______ that we still do not know how many species there are in the world

today.

A) misleading

B) embarrassing 使人尴尬的

C) boring

D) demanding

Don't ________ unkind thoughts. We should be kind and friendly to others.

A) harbor 心怀

B) cherish

C) fill

D) presume

________, Shanghai has undergone profound changes; looking ahead, we still have far more to

undertake.

A) In retrospect 回顾往事

B) Looking past

C) In past

D) Over the past

We came in this field late, so we must work hard to make ________ the lost time.

A) out for

B) up for 打算

C) up with

D) off with

Over a third of the population was estimated to have no _________ to the health service.

A) assessment

B) assignment

C) exception

D) access 进入

D Mathematics, the study of numbers, shapes and space, is _______ many branches of scientific researches such as astronomy and geology.

A) applied to 应用于

B) applied for

C) applied at

D) applied from

_________, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.

A) When well fitted 当安装好之后

B) When fitting well

C) When being well fitted

D) If to be fitted

They ___ the local government to approve plans for their reform program.

A) recommended

B) informed

C) excited

D) urged 催促

It is astonishing that a person of your intelligence should be _______ so easily.

A) taken in 对…加以考虑

B) taken up

C) taken over

D) taken down

There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in ______ with its surroundings.

A) coincidence

B) harmony 和睦

C) uniform

D) alliance

In recent years there has been a strong _______

toward the "open classroom" in the elementary schools of the United States.

A) assumption

B) transition

C) bent

D) tendency 倾向

The unusually cold weather this winter gives birth to a larger _____ of heaters.

A) consume

B) consuming

C) consumption 消费

D) consumers

We can assure you that your complaint will be fully and properly _________.

A) studied

B) researched

C) surveyed

D) investigated 研究

This disturbing experience proved to be ______, since it taught me never to allow ideas to become rooted in the mind.

A) as important

B) as of importance

C) on great importance

D) of great importance 十分重要

"Quality first, _____ first, service first" is our purpose to bring real benefits and

profits to our users and our clients.

A) capability

B) credibility 可信性

C) quantity

D) quality

B People eat more natural food than before _____ a better health.

A) pursuing of

B) in pursuit of 追求

C) pursuit for

D) pursuing

He could not join the army because he was below the _____ height allowed by the rules.

A) greatest

B) maximum

C) minimum 最小值

D) highest

He____________ her with a choice between her career or their relationship.

A) confronted 面对

B) experienced

C) conquered

D) overlooked

It rained yesterday and in ____________ the match was cancelled.

A) response

B) return

C) consequence 结果

D) advance

Although he was poor, he was quite ____________ to his needy friends.

A) handsome

B) mean

C) compulsory

D) generous 慷慨的

The purpose of the advertisement is to increase people's brand ____________.

A) certainty

B) specialty

C) royalty

D) loyalty 对牌子忠诚

I felt completely ________ among all those smart rich people.

A) out of the place

B) out of the way

C) out of place 不合适的

D) out of order

Though badly damaged by fire, the palace was eventually ______ to its original splendour.

A) repaired

B) renewed

C) restored 修复

D) renovated

The author was required to submit an _________ of about 200 words together with his

research paper.

A) edition

B) editorial

C) article

D) abstract 摘要

Fossils give us ____________ evidence that dinosaurs really existed.

A) desirable

B) comparable

C) tangible 有形资产

D) fashionable

The police were accused of ________ evidence against the young man.

A) manufacturing

B) fabricating 捏造

C) inventing

D) building

B No matter how tired you are, it would be ______ to watch the match.

A) promising

B) helpful

C) worthwhile 值得做的

D) exciting

_________ she is from the south according to her accent.

A) I doubt that

B) It will be no doubt whether

C) It is no doubt

D) There is no doubt that 毫无疑问的是…

The ____________ change of schedule gave me lots of trouble.

A) bankrupt

B) abrupt 突然的

C) interrupt

D) corrupt

This car is ____________ to run because it doesn't use much fuel.

A) economical 节约的

B) economic

C) historical

D) historic

After all, Ed's idea of exercise has always been ______________ effort-taking than lifting a fork to his mouth.

A) no other

B) none but

C) nothing more 没有别的

D) anything more

It ________ me to think that my boyfriend would dress up as Santa Claus at the Christmas

party.

A) forced

B) tickled 使高兴

C) made

D) rendered

After ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.

A) being interviewed 正接受采访

B) interviewed

C) interviewing

D) having interviewed

She put on the dress once again and wondered if she could have the sleeves __________.

A) shorten

B) short

C) shortened 缩短的

D) shortening

It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _______ after 11 o'clock at night.

A) were not played

B) not to play

C) not be played 不会播放了

D) did not play

Many students are addicted to ______ life of online game.

A) virtuous

B) virtual 虚拟的

C) visual

D) vital

It is ______ to rain in all parts of the country today, weather report says.

A) alike B) possibly

C) probable

D) likely 有希望的

The theme of his speech was the need to conserve our natural _______: oil, water, trees, coal, and so on.

A) matters

B) resources 资源

C) sources

D) origins

Now English is in daily use among three or four hundred million people who were not _______ speaking it as their native language.

A) backed up

B) reared 培养

C) brought

D) supported

Although a few minor problems still exist, the ______ economic situation of this city is quite good.

A) principal

B) overall 全部的

C) particular

D) major

My home _______ only two rooms and a kitchen, but fortunately I possess an attractive

garden as well.

A) consists of 由…组成

B) makes up of

C) comprises of

D) composes of

He didn't want ______ us______, so he gave the result of his new research.

A) keep...in suspense ...兑现今晚in

B) keep...in suspect

C) keep...in mind

D) keep...in touch

The amount of money that the government spends on _______ has halved in the past decade.

A) farewell

B) advantage

C) welfare

D) wages 工资

The students, who described details of their sick friend's ________, were soon flooded with 2,000 replies from doctors in 18 countries.

A) symptoms 症状

B) symbols

C) indications

D) status

The lecturer felt that a good deal of what he said had not been __________ by the students.

A) taken to

B) taken in 对…加以考虑

C) taken out

D) taken up

I was supposed to go to the dentist today, but it completely ___________ my mind.

A) slipped 变差

B) vanished

C) bloomed

D) swallowed

The internal affairs of any state, whether it's big or small, don't allow of _______ interference.

A) extensive

B) exclusive

C) external 外面的

D) expressive

I'd been working at my desk all morning, so I went outside to ___________ my legs.

A) surround

B) substance

C) substitute

D) stretch 伸展

To an especially________ child, a simple scolding can be a grievous experience.

A) sensible

B) sentimental

C) sensitive 敏感的

D) sensational

Some people spend too much time escaping from reality into the ________ world conjured up

on their computer screens.

A) false

B) untrue

C) virtual 虚拟的

D) vague

I _________ articles and edit them via email and communicate with colleagues through

Internet mailing.

A) subscribe

B) submit 提交

C) correct

D) get

I arrive at nine o'clock, teach until twelve thirty

and then have a meal; that is my morning _________.

A) routine 日常的

B) regular

C) order

D) regulations

It is really _______ for a teacher to find such mistakes in a student's essay.

A) annoying 讨厌的

B) annoyed

C) boring

D) bored

He is now a major ___________ of the nuclear industry.

A) critical

B) critic 批评家

C) criticize

D) criticism

The falling inflation rate is _________ to a decrease in the amount of borrowing.

A) attributed 归于

B) referred

C) subjected

D) submitted

It is essential that these application forms ________ back as early as possible.

A) must be sent

B) will be sent

C) are sent

D) be sent 发送

I was quite impressed by her ___________ determination to succeed.

A) subtle B) inherited

C) crucial

D) dogged 顽强的

I have already rented an apartment, for I don't want to ________ your hospitality and kindness.

A) abandon

B) damage

C) abuse 虐待

D) injure

In many cultures people who were thought to have the ability to _______ dreams were likely to be highly respected.

A) interpret 解释

B) intervene

C) inherit

D) impart

He ________ his life to the service of his country.

A) devote

B) contributed

C) attributed

D) dedicated 献身

A ______ from every person, no matter how small, will help the Red Cross reach the goal of$100,000.

A) contract

B) contribution捐赠

C) concentration

D) construction

His tastes and habits ______ with those of his wife.

A) agree

B) coincide 极其类似

C) correspond

D) match

Darwin believed that modern men and apes have both been ______ from the same ancestor.

A) extended

B) preserved

C) descended 从一个祖先传下来的

D) transformed

The old carpet stands up the ______ of continual use.

A) finger-tipped

B) wear and tear 磨损

C) full-time

D) back-to-basics

They believed that this was not the _________ of their campaign for equality but merely the beginning.

A) climax 高潮

B) summit

C) pitch

D) maximum

The trumpet player was certainly playing loud. But I wasn't bothered by loudness _________ by his lack of talent.

A) more than

B) than

C) so much as 甚至于

D) as

We were ________ by the news that they were getting divorced; they got married just a month ago and were considered such a perfect match.

A) relieved

B) startled 震惊

C) dismayed

D) disillusioned

B Anyone who has been overwhelmed by something only sees its ________, paying no attention to its defects.

A) grace 优雅

B) grate

C) gracious

D) graceful

Everyone cries sometimes —it's nothing to be ashamed __________.

A) for

B) about

C) over

D) of 关于

______ raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.

A) Transform 改变

B) Transforming

C) Being transformed

D) When transforming

Another big issue _________ the new republic is the problem of the education of its citizens.

A) confining

B) confirming

C) conforming

D) confronting 面对

We all know that it is imagination______ people usually lack______ makes the world colorful.

A) /; which

B) /; that 那个

C) which; which

D) what; that

Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in

words which appeal powerfully to our minds and ________.

A) sensations

B) passions

C) emotions 情绪

D) moods

Recently, many songs sung by The Cranberries constantly ________ to me.

A) recurring

B) recurred 重现

C) minded

D) reminded

The distance from the Earth to the spacecraft is often determined very accurately from the

time ______ between two radio signals.

A) interaction

B) alternative

C) interference

D) interval 间隔

It was due to luck ______ judgment ______ the driver succeeded in avoiding an accident.

A) better than / when

B) rather than / that 而不是/

C) other than / when

D) more than / that

My wife's birthday ________ our wedding anniversary.

A) coincides with 与

B) collides with

C) converses with

D) along with

He is a skillful and ________ performer on several musical instruments. A) effort

B) effortful

C) effortless 容易的

D) efforted

His refusal to walk through the metal detector before boarding the plane ______ the guard's

suspicion.

A) awakened

B) aroused 唤醒

C) predicted

D) forecast

______ in some rural schools that the teacher is even unable to walk through the rows of

desks.

A) The classroom is as crowded

B) So crowded is the classroom 所以拥挤的教室

C) As crowded the classroom is

D) The classroom is such crowded

He is ______ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.

A) optimistic 乐观的

B) optional

C) outstanding

D) obvious

There could be no doubt that he deserved the ______ for the republic's political

consolidation.

A) credit account

B) credit 信用

C) credit note

D) credit card

We sat in the car with the radio on, ______ along behind a long line of other cars.

A) crawled

B) was crawling

C) to crawl

D) crawling 爬行

The politician doesn't understand ________ about foreign policy. He doesn't even have a

passport.

A) nothing

B) first thing

C) the first thing 首先要做的事

D) last thing

_______ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with

us.

A) As for

B) Except for

C) Despite 轻视

D) But for

As early as 1647, Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established

in every town _________ 50 households or more.

A) having 所有

B) to have

C) to have had

D) having had

The teacher warned that anyone who was caught ________ during the test would be punished.

A) cheating 行骗

B) being cheated

C) to cheat

D) to be cheating A

If the pain in your leg becomes worse, get it _________ at once.

A) to see

B) seen to 见到

C) seeing to

D) be seen to

Even an expert would find it hard to ______ between the original painting and the copy.

A) distinctive

B) distinguish 区别

C) distinction

D) distinct

We need a ______ management system, able to meet the changing needs of our customers.

A) futile

B) fertile

C) flexible 灵活的

D) feeble

American justice works on the ________ that an accused person is innocent until he or she

is proved guilty.

A) state

B) assumption

C) premise . 前提

D) suppose

Suffering from the earthquake, the ______ farmers gritted their teeth to rebuild their

hometown all by themselves.

A) well-off

B) hard-pressed 被紧迫追赶的

C) strong-willing

D) high-end

Although they are now working ______ they are aware that nothing can stand in their way.

A) in their own way

B) out of control

C) at a disadvantage 处于不利地位

D) in contrast

Arguing about details ________ many hours of the board's valuable time.

A) sacrificed

B) absorbed

C) consumed 消耗

D) assimilated

I advised her that in the presence of the princess, she should not say anything until

_________.

A) being asked

B) asked 问道

C) to be asked

D) having been asked

We are very ________ about what we let the children watch on TV.

A) elective

B) choosy

C) selective 选择性的

D) elect

You would think that with all the money I make, I could at least have a ______ place to

sleep.

A) deceit

B) decease

C) decent 得体的

D) delete C

I was desperately unhappy in that job, but had to ______ and stay smiling for the sake of

my children.

A) bite my tongue

B) bite my teeth

C) grit my teeth 勇气我的牙齿

D) grit my tongue

When it ______ the section of health, most of them felt sorry that they didn't attach importance to it.

A) talked to

B) mentioned to

C) came to 来到

D) turned to

Jessica thoroughly enjoyed the voyage and was _______ sea-sick.

A) nothing but

B) not in the least 一点不怕

C) at any rate

D) by all accounts

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第一部分必须掌握，第二部分尽量掌握第一部分： 1 Finite Element Method 有限单元法 2 专业英语Specialty English 3 水利工程Hydraulic Engineering 4 土木工程Civil Engineering 5 地下工程Underground Engineering 6 岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering 7 道路工程Road (Highway) Engineering 8 桥梁工程Bridge Engineering 9 隧道工程Tunnel Engineering 10 工程力学Engineering Mechanics 11 交通工程Traffic Engineering 12 港口工程Port Engineering 13 安全性safety 17木结构timber structure 18 砌体结构masonry structure 19 混凝土结构concrete structure 20 钢结构steelstructure 21 钢-混凝土复合结构steel and concrete composite structure 22 素混凝土plain concrete 23 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete 24 钢筋rebar 25 预应力混凝土pre-stressed concrete 26 静定结构statically determinate structure 27 超静定结构statically indeterminate structure 28 桁架结构truss structure 29 空间网架结构spatial grid structure 30 近海工程offshore engineering 31 静力学statics 32运动学kinematics 33 动力学dynamics 34 简支梁simply supported beam 35 固定支座fixed bearing 36弹性力学elasticity 37 塑性力学plasticity 38 弹塑性力学elaso-plasticity 39 断裂力学fracture Mechanics 40 土力学soil mechanics 41 水力学hydraulics 42 流体力学fluid mechanics 43 固体力学solid mechanics 44 集中力concentrated force 45 压力pressure 46 静水压力hydrostatic pressure 47 均布压力uniform pressure 48 体力body force 49 重力gravity 50 线荷载line load 51 弯矩bending moment 52 torque 扭矩 53 应力stress 54 应变stain 55 正应力normal stress 56 剪应力shearing stress 57 主应力principal stress 58 变形deformation 59 内力internal force 60 偏移量挠度deflection 61 settlement 沉降 62 屈曲失稳buckle 63 轴力axial force 64 允许应力allowable stress 65 疲劳分析fatigue analysis 66 梁beam 67 壳shell 68 板plate 69 桥bridge 70 桩pile 71 主动土压力active earth pressure 72 被动土压力passive earth pressure 73 承载力load-bearing capacity 74 水位water Height 75 位移displacement 76 结构力学structural mechanics 77 材料力学material mechanics 78 经纬仪altometer 79 水准仪level 80 学科discipline 81 子学科sub-discipline 82 期刊journal ,periodical 83文献literature 84 ISSN International Standard Serial Number 国际标准刊号 85 ISBN International Standard Book Number 国际标准书号 86 卷volume 87 期number 88 专著monograph 89 会议论文集Proceeding 90 学位论文thesis, dissertation 91 专利patent 92 档案档案室archive 93 国际学术会议conference 94 导师advisor 95 学位论文答辩defense of thesis 96 博士研究生doctorate student 97 研究生postgraduate 98 EI Engineering Index 工程索引 99 SCI Science Citation Index 科学引文索引

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词汇与语法B 1、- _______ is your girl friend like - She is very kind and good-looking. B：What 2、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time. C：to 3、I won't make the _______ mistake next time. B：same 4、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. C：still 5、I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me. C：occurred 6、Mathematics ________ study or science of numbers. A：is 7、- Do you want to wait - Five days ________ too long for me to wait. C：is 8、It's ________ that he was wrong. C：clear 9、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk. A：is 10、He ________ me do the work. B：helps 11、He helped me ______ my homework. A：with 12、At that time, she ______ on a journey with her friend. B：was 13、We should not look down ________ the poor people. A：upon 14、If I don't ________ the phone at home, ring me at work. D：answer 15、This book is nothing ______ do with the author's first novel. D：to 16、The young man was drunk ________ two glasses of wine. B：with 17、I didn't buy the apples; she gave them to me ______ nothing. C：for 18、They sent the letter to me ________ mistake. A：by 19、James Watt ______ the steam engine. B：invented 20、The children _______ play with them. C：want me to 21、How ______ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article A：can 22、They all go outing on such a warm spring day ______ Mark. He is busy with his lessons now.

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