(完整word版)2018-2019学年天津一中高一(上)期中英语试卷真题
2018-2019学年天津一中高一（上）期中英语试卷I. 听力（共两节，满分10 分）
1．（.5分）What will the man do in the afternoon？
A．Go to the park．
B．Do his homework．
C．Play with the woman．
2．（.5分）What's the weather like now？
A．Rainy．
B．Sunny．
C．Cloudy．
3．（.5分）How much will the woman pay？
A．80 dollars．
B．90 dollars．
C．100 dollars．
4．（.5分）Who is the girl over there？
A．Susan．
B．Lily
C．Mary．
5．（.5分）What are the two speakers most likely？
A．Students．
B．Drivers．
C．Parents．
6．（1分）（1）What is the woman doing？
A．Buying a dress for herself．
B．Buying a present for her daughter．
C．Looking for something to match her dress．
（2）What color will the woman most likely to choose？
A．Blue．
B．Red．
C．White．
7．（1分）（1）Why is the woman going to New York？
A．To see a friend．
B．For business trip．
C．To visit Lisa．
（2）Where does the conversation take place？
A．In a park．
B．In the street．
C．Over the phone．
8．（1.5分）（1）What does the woman do？
A．She's a teacher．
B．She's a student．
C．She's a policewoman．
（2）When did the man have breakfast in the morning？
A．Before 7：00 am．
B．Before 7：30 am．
C．Between 7：30 am and 8：00 am．
（3）Why was the man late for school in the morning？
A．Because he was injured on the way．
B．Because he helped a boy on the way．
C．Because he went to the doctor's．
9．（2分）（1）How does the man feel？
A．Tired．
B．Thirsty．
C．Hungry．
（2）What does the man think of the food at school？
A．Healthy．
B．Terrible．
C．Delicious．
（3）Where will the man's father eat tonight？
A．At home．
B．At a restaurant．
C．In his office．
（4）What will the man most probably do next？
A．Drink some milk．
B．Wash his hands．
C．Check the fridge．
10．（2分）（1）What is the speaker's father？
A．A doctor．
B．A nurse．
C．A teacher．
（2）How many years younger is the speaker's mother than his father？
A．1 year．
B．2 years．
C．3 years．
（3）What do we know about the speaker's sister？
A．She likes making friends．
B．She likes Chinese culture．
C．She likes studying in China．
（4）What does the speaker hope to do？
A．Work in a hospital．
B．Study in China．
C．Teach in China．
II. 单项填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
11．（1分）﹣Excuse me，may I start right now？
﹣_____．（）
A．It's none of my business
B．You have got it
C．Sure，go ahead
D．It's your turn
12．（1分）﹣What's your parents' to this news？
﹣Surprisingly calm．（）
A．opinion B．reaction C．action D．feeling
13．（1分）When you have any questions hard to answer，you may your notes．（）A．turn on B．come to C．refer to D．look up
14．（1分）With the development of computer science and the Internet，computers have become household electrical appliances．（）
A．regular B．common C．ordinary D．general
15．（1分）The deadline is tomorrow morning；you must finish the work tonight．（）
A．in a word B．in fact
C．in other words D．by the way
16．（1分）There were more than 80 passengers on board then，but only one boy named David the airplane crash．（）
A．avoided B．lived C．survived D．remained 17．（1分）After two years'research，we now have a ______ better understanding of the distance．（）
A．very B．fairly C．far D．quite
18．（1分）I remenbered the door before I left the office，but forgot to turn off the lights．（）
A．locking B．to lock
C．having locked D．to have locked
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hi，let's go skating．
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I'm busy right now．I _______ in an application form for a new job．（）A．fill B．have filled
C．am filling D．will fill
20．（1分）_____ more and more forests damaged，some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out．（）
A．As B．For C．With D．By
21．（1分）In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work．（）
A．to hide B．hidden
C．hiding D．being hidden
22．（1分）One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high building is that you can get a good _____of the nearby community．（）
A．sight B．scene C．view D．scenery
23．（1分）In order to find the missing child，villagers all they can over the past five hours．（）
A．did B．do C．had done D．have done 24．（1分）Paper produced every year is ______the world's production of vehicles．（）A．as three times heavy as
B．the three time weight of
C．three times the weight of
D．three times heavier as
25．（1分）The exam results will be on Friday afternoon．（）A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away 26．（1分）﹣﹣Kevin，you look worried．Anything wrong？
﹣﹣Well，I____a test and I'm waiting for the result．（）
A．will take B．took C．had taken D．take
27．（1分）Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues with her stories．（）
A．amused B．amusing
C．to amuse D．to be amused
28．（1分）﹣Is there anything I can do for you？
﹣I'd appreciate if you could explain how the email system works．（）
A．you B．that C．it D．one
29．（1分）I often oversleep in the morning．，my roommates always wake me up．（）
A．Fortunately B．Naturally
C．Hopefully D．Immediately
30．（1分）Rather than a bike in the freezing weather she preferred on a crowded bus．（）
A．to take?to ride B．to take?ride
C．ride?to ride D．ride?ride
III. 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从4160 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
31．（20分）It was a warm，sunny Saturday afternoon some fifteen or sixteen years ago．I took my two kids to the local playground．As soon as we got there my daughter headed for the swings（秋千）and asked for a（1）．I noticed another little girl （2）to get her own swing going high as I was （3）my daughter to go higher and higher．
I walked over to the little girl and asked （4）she needed help．She smiled and
said YES and I soon had her feet flying towards the （5）while she laughed happily．For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl．By the time we headed home，I was （6）tired，but my spirits were flying （7）than those swings．
Three years later I was （8）again after a day's work．Still，I needed to （9）my kids from their school before heading home．I stood in the （10）waiting area waiting for my children．Suddenly，I felt two （11）arms wrapped around my legs．I looked down and there was the little girl I met 3years before in the （12）smiling up at me．She gave me a big hug before running away to（13）the school bus．As I watched her （14），I didn't feel tired anymore and my spirits were once again （15）with that swing．
The love we （16）with others will find its way back to us．It will travel from
heart to heart．It may take seconds or it may take （17）．The law of love，（18）is never broken．We will get back what we give．We will harvest what we （19）．The kindness we give and the joy we create will always come back to （20）us．
（1）A．pull B．push C．jump D．climb
（2）A．failed B．decided C．stopped D．managed
（3）A．encouraging B．helping C．refusing D．advising
（4）A．why B．how C．when D．whether
（5）A．swing B．ground C．clouds D．trees
（6）A．finally B．suddenly C．mentally D．physically （7）A．faster B．more quickly C．higher D．more slowly （8）A．embarrassed B．annoyed C．disappointed D．exhausted （9）A．look after B．pick up C．take away D．bring up
（10）A．parents'B．teachers'C．patients'D．passengers'（11）A．strong B．long C．tiny D．weak
（12）A．playground B．school C．kindergarten D．classroom （13）A．drive B．catch C．reach D．repair
（14）A．hands B．head C．face D．back
（15）A．flying B．crying C．running D．falling
（16）A．own B．care C．find D．share
（17）A．hours B．days C．months D．years
（18）A．still B．therefore C．though D．besides
（19）A．save B．plant C．design D．offer
（20）A．scare B．interest C．excite D．shock
IV. 阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）
32．（8分）Winter is a very special time in Northern Norway．Winter also means skiing，and Narvik can offer some of the best skiing in Norway．The view and light change frequently
and no two days are the same．For many people，the northern lights are an unforgettable sight，and in Narvik the sky is especially clear and great for watching at night．The tourist season lasts from February to April，although May can be fascinating too，often with fantastic dry snow and an unbelievable light lasting well into the evening．Ski hire
It is possible for adults and children to hire skiing equipment such as snowboards．All equipment is prepared for use．If you would like to book your equipment，please go to www．narvikfjellet．com．
Crosscountry skiing
There are 12 kilometres of crosscountry ski run in Narvik．You need to bring your own skis as there is no crosscountry hire．However，equipment can be bought at local sports shops in and around Narvik．
Offpiste skiing（非滑雪场地滑雪）
In order to explore Narvik's offpiste opportunities，you need to know the dangers when choosing routes．It is suggested that you bring necessary equipment such as a shovel and a GPS locator．Ask www．narvikfjellet．com for an experienced guide．With a guide you can explore Narvik's special offpiste areas in a safe manner．
Sometimes it is nice to do something different and not everybody enjoys skiing．Then you can go horseriding，or visit the local museums．
Price examples for the 2018/2019season
Time Children （815years）Adults
1 day NOK 230NOK 325
3 days NOK 590NOK 835
5 days NOK 815NOK 1，170
7 days NOK 970NOK 1，375
Children 07years can enjoy the service for free．
（1）If you go to Narvik，you will be deeply impressed with．
A．the service
B．the northern light
C．the tourists
D．the skiing equipment
（2）In Northern Norway，the tourists season may last．
A．one month
B．two months
C．three months
D．four months
（3）What can we know from the passage？
A．You can book skiing equipment through the Internet．
B．You are provided with skiing equipment for free．
C．Narvik is located in the south of Norway．
D．Narvik is open to adults and children over eight．
（4）If Mr．and Mrs．Smith stay in Narvik with their sixyearold daughter for three days in 2019，they should pay．
A．NOK 1，160
B．NOK 1，425
C．NOK 1，670
D．NOK 2，260
33．（8分）One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift．Unlike other gifts，it came without wrap．
On September 11th.1958．Mum gave birth to Richard．After she brought him home from hospital，she put him in my lap，saying．"I promised you a gift，and here it is．"What an honor!I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own．I played with it day and night．I sang to it．I told it stories.1told it over and over how much I loved it!
One morning，however，I found its bed empty．My doll was gone!I cried for it．Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital．It had a fever．For several days，I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as"hopeless"，"pitiful"，and"dying"，which
sounded ominous．
Christmas was coming．"Don't expect any presents this year．"Dad said，pointing at the socks I hung in the living room．"If your baby brother lives，that'll be Christmas enough．"As he spoke，his eyes filled with tears．I'd never seen him cry before．
The phone rang early on Christmas morning．Dad jumped out of bed to answer it．From my bedroom I heard him say．"What？He's all right？"He hung up and shouted upstairs．"The hospital said we can bring Richard home!"
"Thank God．"I heard Mum cry．
From the upstairs window，I watched my parents rush out to the car．I had never seen them that happy．And I was also full of joy．What a wonderful day!My baby doll would be home．I ran downstairs．My socks still hung there flat．But I knew they were not empty；they were filled with love!
（1）What happened to the author on September 11th 1958？
A．He got a baby brother
B．He got a Christmas gift
C．He became four years old
D．He received a doll
（2）What does the underlined word"ominous"in Paragraph 3 probably mean？A．impossible
B．boring
C．difficult
D．fearful
（3）Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming？A．excitement．
B．happiness．
C．sadness．
D．disappointment．
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A．A sad Christmas day
B．Life with a lovely baby
C．A special Christmas gift．
D．Memories of a happy family．
34．（8分）On a number of drives throughout my childhood，my mother would suddenly pull over the car to examine a flower by the side of the road or rescue a beetle from tragedy while I，in my late teens and early twenties，sat impatiently in the car．
Though Mother's Day follows the Earth Day，for me，they have always been related to each other．My mum has been "green" since she became concerned about the environment．Part of this habit was born of thrift（节俭）．Like her mother and her grandmother before her，mum saves glass jars，empty cheese containers and reuses her plastic bags．Mum creates a kind of harmonious relationship with wildlife in her yard．She knows to pick the apples on her trees a little early to avoid the bears and that if she leaves the bird feeders out at night，it is likely that they will be knocked down by a family of raccoons（浣熊）．Spiders that make their way into the house and are caught in juice glasses will be set loose in the garden．
I try to teach my children that looking out for the environment starts with being aware of
the environment．On busy streets，we look for dandelions（蒲公英）to fly in the wind?we say hello to neighborhood cats and pick up plastic cups and paper bags．This teaching comes easily，I realize，because I was taught so well by example．Mum didn't need to lecture?she didn't need to beat a drum to change the world．She simply slowed down enough to enjoy living in it and with that joy came mercy and an instinct for protection．
I am slowing down and it isn't because of the weight of my nearly forty years on the
planet．It is out of my concern for the planet itself．I've begun to save glass jars and reuse packing envelops．I pause in my daily tasks to watch the squirrels race each other in the trees above my house．
Last summer，in the company of my son and daughter，I planted tomatoes in my yard．With the heat of August around me，I ate the first while sitting on my low wall with dirt on my hands．Warm from the sun，it burst on my tongue with a sweetness．I immediately wanted to share with my mum．
（1）Why does the author say the Earth Day is connected with Mother's Day？
A．Because Mother's Day always falls shortly after the Earth Day．
B．To stress that all the women in her family are environmentalists．
C．To stress how much her mother cares about the environment．
D．Because her mother shows her concern to nature on Mother's Day．
（2）Which of the following in NOT related to Mum's "green life"？
A．Rescuing a beetle from a certain tragedy．
B．Saving glass jars，empty cheese containers．
C．Setting a caught spider free in the garden．
D．Picking dandelions on busy streets．
（3）We can infer from the article that ．
A．the author realizes that she should teach her children by example as well
B．the author's mother knows how to get rid of the wildlife in her yard
C．the author believes that only by learning to slow down can we enjoy life
D．the author's mother used to lecture her to protect the environment
（4）What can be learned from the last paragraph？
A．Tomatoes make the author think of her mother．
B．The author likes eating tomatoes planted by herself．
C．Planting tomatoes is a way of protecting environment．
D．The author really appreciates her mother's teaching．
35．（6分）Can you believe everything that you read？It seems as if every day，some new articles come out about a new discovery about this or that．For example，water is bad for you，or good for you．The answer depends on which scientific study has just come out．People cannot decide which food items are healthy，how pyramids were constructed，and why dinosaurs disappeared．When we look for answers we sometimes can believe persuasive researches and scientists．But how trustworthy are they really？Here are two examples of scientific hoaxes （骗局）．
As far back as 1726，Johann Beringer was fooled by his fellow scientists into thinking he
had made an amazing discovery．The fossils of spiders，lizards，and even birds with the name of God written on them in Hebrew were unlike anything that had been found before．He wrote several papers on them and was famous for those only to have it revealed that they were planted by jealous colleagues to ruin his reputation．
When an early human being was discovered in 1912，scientists at this time were wild with excitement over the meaning it had for the theory of evolution．There were hundreds of papers about this Piltdown man over the next fifty years until it was finally discovered to be a complexhoax．The skull （头骨）of a man had been mixed with the jawbone of an orangutan （猩猩）to make the ape （猿）man．
The next time you read the exciting new findings of a study of the best scientist，do not automatically assume that it is true．Even qualified people can get it wrong．Though we certainly should not ignore scientific research，we do need to take it with a grain of salt．Just because it is accepted as the truth today does not mean it will still be trustworthy tomorrow．
（1）What is the reason why Johann Beringer was fooled？
A．His fellow scientists wanted to make fun of him．
B．His workmates are eager to become famous too．
C．These scientists made a mistake because of carelessness．
D．His colleagues was jealous of him and did so to destroy his fame．
（2）The excited scientists thought that this Piltdown man．
A．was in fact a complex hoax
B．was a great scientific invention
C．contributed to the theory of evolution
D．had the skull like that of an ape
（3）What can we learn from the passage？
A．Hebrew is probably a kind of language．
B．Truths of science will never be out of time．
C．People believe scientists because they are persuasive．
D．We are advised to believe famous scientists．
V. 根据所给的首字母和中文写出所缺单词的完整形式（每空1 分，满分10 分）36．（1分）The present educational s（体系）in our country really needs to be changed．37．（1分）Miss Li is r（尊敬）by all the students in our class for her patience and seriousness．
38．（1分）We have i（面试）20 people for this job by now．
39．（1分）The car was found a（遗弃）beside the road．
40．（1分）All of us should try our best to protect wild animals from being s（射杀）．41．（1分）A recent s（调查）showed that more than 85% of the students were interested in the new plan．
42．（1分）I am e（尴尬的）to admit that I made many mistakes in this investigation．43．（1分）She shows a very positive a（态度）towards her work．
44．（1分）Madam，I'm sorry to b（打扰）you，but can you show me the way to the nearest post office？
45．（1分）What c（结论）do you draw from the evidence？Please tell me at once．VI. 阅读表达（满分10 分）
46．（10分）When Spencer West was just five years old，he had a serious disease that resulted in the amputation（截肢）of both his legs．However，the young Canadian has never let his disability get in his way．He has shown that he could do anything a person with two legs could do，including climbing the world's highest snowcovered mountain﹣Mt．Kilimanjaro!
Spencer's great adventure to get to the top of the 19，341 foothigh peak began on June 13th from the small village of Naro Moru in Kenya．The team included his best friends David Johnson and Alex Meers．
For the first few days，Spencer walked 80 percent of the rocky road using his hands．Only when it became impossible would he use the wheel chair．As would be expected，the nights were very terrible﹣The ground underneath was rocky and the temperatures were lower than they expected．
Hard as it was，Spencer did not surrender the goal even once．However，as the road started becoming steeper（陡峭的）and rockier，his friends became worried about him﹣Even though
Spencer had spent over a year training for this event with his hands，they worried that he would have some serious injuries if he continued．They decided that in the last two days Spencer West would cut back his independent climb to half day and be carried the other half．Things got more and more difficult as they got closer to the top．As the air got thinner，they suffered from sickness and the shortage of energy so that they stopped any talk﹣They needed all their energy to keep going．The only thought in their minds was to get to the top．But，it was all worth it﹣Finally，Spencer West climbed Africa's highest peak!
（1）With whom did Spencer West climb Mt．Kilimanjaro？（no more than 5 words）
（2）What does the underlined word "surrender" mean？（2 words）
（3）What did Spencer West's friends worry about according to Paragraph 4？（no more than 8 words）
（4）Why did the three climbers stop any talk when they got closer to the top？（no more than 10 words）
（5）Please explain how you are inspired by Spencer West．（no more than 20 words）
天津一中2015-2016上学期期中初一英语
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B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 5. What are they talking about? A. Weather. B. Business. C. Season. 6. What does the man mean? A. He means it will not snow at all. B. He means he agrees with the woman. C. He means it has already snowed for some time. 7. Which colour does the girl like best? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Black. 8. What will Mr. Smith do during the holidays? A. He will stay at home. B. He will travel to some places. C. He will study at home. 9. What does the woman mean? A. She is very busy tomorrow. B. It is rainy today. C. She can not go with the man tomorrow. 10. Which place are they probably in? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In the street. 11. How many kinds of pets does Jenny have? A. None. B. One. C. Two. 12. Where is the lady going? A. To the Children’s Library. B. To the Children’s Park. C. To the China Park. 13. What is the relationship between the man and the woman? A. Husband and wife. B. Salesman and customer. C. Doctor and patient. 14. Where did they probably meet before?
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6．要得到函数sin(2)3 y x π =+ 的图象，只需将函数sin2y x =的图象上所有点 （A ）向右平移 3π 个单位长度 （B ）向左平移 3π 个单位长度 （C ）向右平移6 π 个单位长度 （D ）向左平移6 π 个单位长度 7．已知13 2a =，12 log 3b =，2 3 log 2 c =，则,,a b c 的大小关系为 （A ）a b c >> （B ）b a c >> （C ）a c b >> （D ）c a b >> 8．关于函数sin 2y x =，下列说法正确的是 （A ）函数在区间,44ππ?? - ??? ?上单调递减 （B ）函数在区间,44ππ?? - ???? 上单调递增 （C ）函数图象关于直线2 x π =对称 （D ）函数图象关于点( ,0)4 π 对称 9．在ABC ?中，120A ∠=，3AB =，4AC =.若2CM MB =，AN AC AB λ=+ ()λ∈R ，且4 3 AN AM ?= ，则λ的值为 （A ）1 （B ）1- （C ）2- （D ）3- 10．已知函数221 2 22,,()|log |,.x mx m x m f x x x m ?-++≤? =?>??其中01m <<，若存在实数a ，使得关于 x 的方程()f x a =恰有三个互异的实数解，则m 的取值范围是 （A ）1 04 m << （B ）1 02 m << （C ）11 42 m << （D ） 1 12 m << 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共80分） 二、填空题：本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分.
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A. 12. B. 16. C. 20. 5. What’s the woman’s purpose of calling the man? A. To ask about a house. B. To put on an advertisement. C. To ask for a newspaper. 第二节（共15 小题） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. On a bus. B. On a plane. C. On a ship. 7. Why does the man go to New York? A. To visit his daughter. B. To do sightseeing. C. To sell fruits. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9 题。 8. What’s the woman’s favorite subject?
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