过去进行时 (最完整版)
过去进行时
一、定义
1.表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
He was having breakfast at six o’clock yesterday morning.
2.表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作。
He was writing stories the whole morning.
二、结构
1.肯定结构：主语+was/were +doing+其它.
I was watching TV at eight last night.
He was having breakfast at seven this morning.
2.否定结构：主语+was/were +not +doing+其它.
I was not watching TV at eight last night.
He was not having breakfast at seven this morning.
3.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它?
(1)Were you watching TV at eight last night?
Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.
(2)Was he having breakfast at seven this morning?
Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.
4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它？
三、时间标志词
1.at+具体时刻+过去时间(at five last Saturday)
2.at this time+过去时间(at this time yesterday)
3.过去时间段(from nine to ten last evening)
4.at that time/moment
5.when &while引导的过去时间状语从句
四、现在分词复习
动词ing 的基本变化规则
五、特殊句型——when &while引导的过去时间状语从句
短：短暂性动作(用一般过去时) 长：持续性动作(用过去进行时) 1. 口诀：when后可长亦可短，while后只可长
When the thief came in, I was sleeping.
The thief came in, when I was sleeping.
The thief came in, while I was sleeping.
2. 口诀：若是两个都为长，while 来把纽带当
While the thief was carrying the TV out, I was sleeping.
The thief was carrying the TV out, while I was sleeping.
Exercise:
一、请写出下列动词的ing 形式。
paint ___________ draw ___________ play ___________
give ____________ drive___________ make____________
sit_____________ run______________ put____________
get_____________ swim___________ forget____________
二、选择题。
( ) 1. My parents __________ TV in the living room at 9 p.m. yesterday.
A. is watching
B. watched
C. would watch
D. were watching ( ) 2. Ben __________ at this time yesterday.
A. are sleeping
B. sleeping
C. was sleeping
D. slept
( ) 3. I __________ breakfast when the morning post came.
A. had
B. been having
C. am having
D. was having ( ) 4.She the guitar from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. yesterday afternoon.
A.was playing
B. played
C. is playing
D. plays
( ) 5. My brother __________ while he __________ his bicycle.
A.fell, was riding
B. fell, were riding
C. had fallen, rode
D. falls, was riding ( ) 6. I __________ my breakfast when the morning post came.
A.had
B. am having
C. have had
D. was having ( ) 7. Jack __________ football at the moment.
A.was playing
B. is playing
C. plays
D. played
( ) 8. ---What were they doing in the living room?
--- They__________ TV.
A. are watching
B. was watching
C. were watching
D. watch
( ) 9.She __________ the guitar from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. yesterday afternoon.
A.was playing
B. played
C. is playing
D. plays
( ) 10.My brother __________ while he __________ his bicycle.
A.fell, was riding
B. fell, were riding
C. had fallen, rode
D. falls, was riding ( )11. Jack __________ football at the moment.
A.was playing
B. is playing
C. plays
D. played
( )12. The dogs __________ computer games when I __________ in.
A.were playing, were coming
B. were playing, come
C. were playing, came
D. played, was coming
三、用所给的词适当形式填空。
1. Were you _____________ (play) games with your father at that moment?
2. Amy _____________ (do) housework at five yesterday.
3. Jessica ____________ (not make) model planes when I came in.
4. We _____________ (have) class while my mother _____________ (cook) dinner.
5. My mother ___________ (work) from nine to ten last night.
6. He ___________ (listen) to music at this time the day before yesterday.
7. What ___________ you ___________ (do) at six yesterday morning.
8. ___________ he ___________ (watch) TV when you came back?
9. ___________ ___________ he ___________ (wait) for you at noon yesterday?
10. He ___________ ___________ (do) his homework when I left.
11. While they ___________ ___________ (clean) the floor, the teacher came in.
12. At seven last night, I __________ (watch) the football game.
13. Jane __________ (wait) for me when I ______ (arrive).
14. When I saw her, she _________ (eat).
15. My brother came into the bedroom while I ____________ (dance).
16. Mike and I _____________ (play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon.
17. My brother ______ (fall) while he __________ (ride) his bicycle and hurt himself.
18. When I arrived at his office, he ____________ (speak) on the phone.
19. While we ________________ (watch)TV, the door bell rang.
20. I ________________ (have) dinner when you ________________ (call) me last night.
四、按要求完成句子。
1. He was running at five yesterday afternoon.
否定句：He __________ __________ at five yesterday afternoon.
疑问句：__________ he __________ at five yesterday afternoon?
肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：______________________
就划线部分提问：______________________
2. The boys were playing computer games from six to eight last Friday.
否定句：The boys __________ __________ computer games from six to eight last Friday. 疑问句：__________ the boys __________ computer games from six to eight last Friday? 肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：______________________
就划线部分提问：______________________
3.While she was watching TV, she heard a sound outside the room.
否定句：While she was watching TV, she __________ __________ a sound outside the room. 疑问句：__________ she __________ any sound outside the room While she was watching TV? 肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：______________________
就划线部分提问：______________________
4.They were watching a football game from seven to night yesterday.
否定句：They __________ __________ a football game from seven to night yesterday.
疑问句：__________ they__________ a football game from seven to night yesterday？
肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：______________________
就划线部分提问：______________________
5.The girl was dancing at this time.
否定句：The girl __________ __________ at this time.
疑问句：__________ the girl __________ at this time？
肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：______________________
就划线部分提问：______________________
6.The boys were playing basketball from three to four last Friday afternoon.
否定句：The boys __________ __________ basketball from three to four last Friday afternoon. 疑问句：__________ the boys __________ basketball from three to four last Friday afternoon？肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：______________________
就划线部分提问：______________________
7.Ben was closing the door when teacher came in.
否定句：Ben __________ __________ the door when teacher came in.
疑问句：__________Ben __________ the door when teacher came in？
肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：______________________
就划线部分提问：______________________
8.I was doing my homework at that moment.
否定句：I __________ __________ my homework at that moment.
疑问句：_____________________________
肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：______________________
就划线部分提问：______________________
9.Amy was cleaning the toilet at five yesterday.
否定句：Amy __________ __________ the toilet at five yesterday.
疑问句：__________Amy __________ the toilet at five yesterday？
肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：______________________ 就划线部分提问：______________________
10.When the thief came in, he was sleeping.
否定句：When the thief came in, he __________ __________.
疑问句：__________ he __________ when the thief came in？
肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：______________________ 就划线部分提问：______________________
六、英汉互译。
1.昨天这个时候你们英语老师在做什么？
_________________________________________________
她在和一些家长谈话。
_________________________________________________
2.当我离开的时候，他正在画一幅世界地图。
_________________________________________________
3.当你看到他们的时候，他们正在干什么？
_________________________________________________
他们正在打扫课室。
_________________________________________________
4.妈妈进来的时候，约翰在写信给朋友。
_________________________________________________
5.昨天这个时候，一些学生在植树，一些学生在给小树浇水。
_________________________________________________
6.老师走进教室的时候，同学们正在谈论当天的新闻。
_________________________________________________
7.昨天下午五点，我在写作业。
_________________________________________________
8.昨天晚上八点你和你爸爸妈妈去看电影了吗？
_________________________________________________
9.前天下午四点，我在音乐室唱歌。
_________________________________________________
10.当我奶奶和我爷爷说话时，我爷爷在看报纸。
_________________________________________________
(完整)初二下过去进行时讲解及练习
答一读句子，找规律 1. I was playing football at three last Sunday. 2 .They were singing songs from seven to nine last night. 3. I was waiting for you from eight to ten yesterday morning. 4.What was he doing all day last Sunday? 5.It was said that she was writing a novel last year. 二：过去进行时结构：主语+ was / were + V-ing + 其它。 否定式：主语+ was / were not + V-ing + 其它 三：与过去进行时经常连用的时间状语 1.at 3:00 last monday ...，at 8:00 last night即：过去某一具体时刻 2.from nine to ten yestreday即（过去某一具体时间段） 3.when引导的从句 4.while引导的从句 四；when与while的区别 I was watching TV when my mother came in. He was playing basketball while she was sleeping. 过去进行时+when（这时，突然）+一般过去时 过去进行时+while+过去进行时 过去进行时练习题 1. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 2. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____ (do) the same thing. 3. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time? We _____ (watch) TV.
英语中过去进行时的意义及用法
英语中过去进行时的意义及用法 谓语动词构成：I/he/she/it was working; we/you/they were working (1) 表示过去某一时刻或过去某段时间内正在进行的动作，一般要有表示过去时间的状语 At that time she was working in Oxford. 那时，她正在牛津大学工作. It was raining at 6 o'clock this morning. 今天早晨六点钟天正下着雨. What were you doing when I phoned you last night? 昨晚我给你打电话时你在干什么？ (2) 可用来表示由过去某时持续到另一时间的过去动作 He was studying in Cambridge between 1999 and 2001. 在1999年和2001年那段时间，他在剑桥学习. From January to March I was traveling in Egypt. 从3月份到4月份期间，我在埃及旅游.
(3) 表示故事发生的背景 It was a sunny morning. Some people were sitting on the riverbank. Some were walking with their dogs. Several boys were playing football nearby... 一个阳光明媚的清晨.河堤上坐着几个人.有的人在溜狗.不远处有几个男童在踢足球... (4) 与某些动词连用时，代替过去将来时 这类动词有 come来, go去, leave离开, start开始, stay逗留等.主语必须是人. He telephoned me, saying that his aunt was coming to see me soon. 他打电话给我，说他姨很快就要看我了. 五、现在完成时 谓语动词构成：I/we/you/they have worked; he/she/it has worked (1) 表示过去某一时刻发生，且延续到现在的动作或状态，这种情况常与表示一段的时间状语连用
现在进行时和过去进行时练习题及答案
过去进行时态专项练习题 连词成句： ,while,walking,I,saw,to,I,a,in,cat,school,a,tree _________________________________________________________. ,walking,was,car,the,exploded,past,I,it _________________________________________________________. ,he,living,he,in,was,London _________________________________________________________. ,speaking,to,you,you,the,were,while,saw,teacher _________________________________________________________. ,at,TV,8pm,was,yesterday,watching _________________________________________________________. 答案 I was walking to school I saw a cat in a tree. I was walking past the car it exploded. said he was living in London． saw you while you were speaking to the teacher. was watching TV at 8pm yesterday.
【英语】 过去进行时综合测试(含答案)
【英语】过去进行时综合测试（含答案） 一、过去进行时 1．- What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? - I ______ the classroom. A. was cleaning B. have cleaned C. will clean D. clean 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天下午当我们正在打篮球时你正在干什么? ——我正在打扫教室。根据"What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? "中的"What were you doing"可知问的是过去的某个时间点正在发生的事，要用过去进行时，其构成：主语+was/were+ doing．故选A。 【点评】考查过去进行时，注意根据时间状语判断时态。 2．—Hi, I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. ——Oh, all my family my son's birthday at home. A. celebrated B. have celebrated C. was celebrating D. were celebrating 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你好，明天晚上公司的晚会上我没有见到你。一一哦，我全家在家庆祝我儿子的生日。昨天晚上公司开晚会时，我们正在家里庆祝儿子的生日，表示一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生，用过去进行时态。family是集合名词，指家的整体，看作单数，作主语，谓语用单数;强 调所有的成员，看作复数，作主语，谓语用复数。本题强调所有的家人都在为我儿子庆祝生日，看作复数。故选D。 3．Tom said he ____basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon. A. is played B. was playing C. plays D. had played 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。A.被打；B.正在打；C.打，三单式；D.打，过去完成时。根据from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon可知用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing，主语是he，第三人称单数，be动词用was，故答案选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去进行时的用法。 4．I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment.
(英语) 高考英语过去进行时专题训练答案及解析
（英语）高考英语过去进行时专题训练答案及解析 一、单项选择过去进行时 1．—David, are you listening to me? —Sorry, Dad. I ________ to make sense of what the reporter said. A．was trying B．have tried C．am trying D．tried 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态：句意：--大卫，你在听吗？--对不起，爸爸，我在想理解记者说的话。说明大卫刚刚正在想理解记者说的话，用过去进行时。选A。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。 2．–What did you say? --So you _____________ to me. A．won’t listen B．didn’t listen C．haven’t listened D．weren’t listening 【答案】D 【解析】 考查时态。根据上下文可知是指刚才你没有在听我说话。句意：—你说什么？—那么你刚才没有在听我说话！ 3．--- What ‘s this? I hear about your appearing on the six o’clock news. --- Oh that. Some people _______ something on campus and I just happened to pass in front of the camera. A．filmed B．had filmed C．were filming D．have been filming 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词。句意：怎么？我听说你出现在了6点钟的新闻里面。哦，那个啊！正好那时候有人在学校里拍东西，我恰巧路过了镜头。那个时候正在做某事，用过去进行时，故选C项。 考点：考查动词
最新过去进行时经典例题经典
最新过去进行时经典例题经典 一、过去进行时 1．——Did you see a girl in yellow pass by ten minutes ago? ——No, sir. I _____ a novel. A. read B. am reading C. would read D. was reading 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：一十分钟前你看到了一个穿黄衣服的女孩经过吗?一没有，先生。我在看小说。十分钟前我正在看小说，表示过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作，用过去进行时态，故选D。 2．—Where were you when I called? — I on the bed． A. lied B. was lying C. lay D. was laying 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：－我打电话里，你在哪儿？－我躺在床上。你打电话时，我正躺在床上。A，lied一般过去时B，was lying过去进行时C，lay动词原形D，was laying过去进行时。表示一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生，句子用过去进行时态。lie的现在分词是lying。故选B。 【点评】本题考查动词时态辨析，以及was lying；was laying两个词义和用法。 3．When we got off the train this morning, it heavily. A. rains B. rained C. is raining D. was raining 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：当我们今天早上下火车的时候，雨下的很大。根据got off和this morning，可知时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时，主句应是过去进行时，故选D。 【点评】考查过去进行时，识记过去进行时的使用方法。 4．The students the Art Festival when I passed by their school. A. celebrate B. were celebrating C. will celebrate D. have celebrated 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查过去进行时，难度适中，当我经过学校是，学生正在庆祝艺术节，由passed一词可知是一般过去时，答案选B。 【点评】此题考查过去进行时的用法。 5．—Didn't you hear Dad call you? —No, I didn't. I ______ with Jack on the phone. A. am talking B. would talk C. have talked D. was talking
初中英语过去进行时(when-while用法)
Summary 3 Past Co nti nuous Tense 过去进行时总结 I. Defin itio n 时态含义 表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。 II. Time words 时间标志词 1. then, at that time, this time yesterday, at 6 o ' clock yesterday ... 2. when/ while/ (just) as 引导的时间状语从句 III. Structure 动词结构 was/ were + doing ? Whe n/ while/ (just) as 引导的时间状语从句在过去进行时态中的用法区别 1. when既可以和短暂性动词连用，也可以和连续性动词连用, 句中一般翻译为“当...... 时候” / “就在那时”。 a. Some one kno cked at the door whenI was hav ing breakfast. b. I was tak ing a bath whenthe teleph one rang. 2. while只可以和连续性动词连用 句中一般翻译成“当...... 时候”(=wheri) / “然而”(强调前后两个动作同时进行) a. He cut himself while he was shaving. b. My wife was cooking the dinner while I was working in the garden. 3. (just) as 更强调“随着”，所引导的从句动作一般与主句动作伴随着发生。 a. Just as I was ope ning the front door, the teleph one rang. b. The children were singing as they went home.
英语过去进行时的用法
过去进行时的用法 一、过去进行时的时间状语 1. when 和while引导的状语从句中，强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态，while 表示一段时间，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如： When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。 2. when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如： I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 二、下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时： 1. 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如： Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。 2. 与always连用表示赞美，厌烦等感情色彩时。如： John was always coming to school late. 约翰上学总是迟到。 Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷锋总是为人民做好事。 3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。如： It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一个漆黑的夜晚，风刮得很厉害，雨下得很大，一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上，他想过河去。 4. when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如： I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。 5. go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如： I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武汉。 She was coming later. 她随后就来。 三、过去进行时表示婉转语气（只限于want, hope, wonder 等动词），用以提出请求。如： I was wondering if you could help me. I was hoping you could send me home. 1. 过去进行时的定义
过去进行时专题(含答案)
过去进行时专题(含答案) 一、过去进行时 1．—Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen? —Sorry，Mum. I don't know. I outside． A. play B. was playing C. have played D. am playing 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：桑迪，玻璃杯坏了，是怎么回事？——对不起，妈妈。我不知道。当时我正在外面玩。结合语境可知，是询问当时的情况，时态为过去进行时态。答案为B。 【点评】此题考查过去进行时。 2．—Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night? —I wanted to, but my father______ his favorite TV program. A. watched B. was watching C. watches 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：—昨天晚上你看电视上的篮球赛了吗？—我想看，但是我爸爸正在看他最喜欢的电视节目。根据句意语境，“我”昨晚想看篮球赛的时候，但是当时父亲正在看他的节目，可知需用过去进行时，was/were doing, 主语是单数，故选B。 【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。根据时间状语判断出句子的时态。 3．—Oh! What's wrong with your finger? — I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane. A. made B. was making C. am making D. make 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——哦！你的手指怎么啦？——我在制作飞机模型时受伤了。while引导的状语从句是进行时，此处指在过去制作飞机模型时受伤，句子时态用过去进行时，故选B。 【点评】此题考查过去进行时。注意while和进行时态连用。 4．Tom said he ____basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon. A. is played B. was playing C. plays D. had played 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。A.被打；B.正在打；C.打，三单式；D.打，过去完成时。根据from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon可知用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing，主语是he，第三人称单数，be动词用was，故答案选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去进行时的用法。 5．I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment.
初二过去进行时练习题
一、用when或while填空 1.I was walking along the street ______ I met one of my friends. 2.He couldn’t go to school ___ he was a child. 3.We are always taking notes ____ we are listening to the teacher in class. 4.Some like singing ____ others like dancing. 5._____ I saw her, she was playing games. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.John _________ (work) all day yesterday. 2.He ________ (walk) home when it _____ (begin) to rain. 3.-What _____ you _____ (do) at ten o’clock yesterday? -I ________ (study) in class. 4.When Harry ____ (have ) breakfast,Lily _____(telephone) him. 5.When I _____(go )to school this morning I ____(see) a car running into a bus. 6.Mother_______（sweep）the floor when I ____ (leave) home. 7.When the visitors _______ (come), the students _________ (have) an art class. 8.John ______ (drive) home when it ____ (rain) last night. 9.Her father ________ (sleep) at that time. 10.Molly ________ (help) her mom clean the house at three yesterday afternoon.
英语 过去进行时专项练习和答案
外研版英语过去进行时专项练习和答案 一、初中英语过去进行时 1．— Has Tom finished his homework? — Sorry, I don't know. He ________ it this morning when I saw him. A. did B. does C. has done D. was doing 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】when“当……的时候”，句意:今天杰克逊已经完成了他的作业吗?——我不知道,但是当我今天早晨看见他时他正在做。结合语境可知下文描述的是在过去某个时间正在进行。故用过去进行时，选D。 【点评】考查动词的时态 2．—Why didn't you pick up my phone yesterday evening? —Oh, I _____ in the kitchen at that time. A. am cooking B. cooks C. was cooking D. cooked 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一昨天晚上你为什么不接我的电话?一哦，那时我在厨房里做饭。根据句意昨天晚上你打电话来时，我正在做饭。一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生，把正在发生的动作用成过去进行时态。故选C。 3．Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时，阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。根据when a giant fish came out of the sea，可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。 when引导时间状语从句，表示在过去，当从句的动作发生时，主句的动作在当时也正在进行。主句的时态是过去进行时，故选C。 【点评】此题考查过去进行时。when引导时间状语从句，注意主句的时态。 4．—I called you last night, but you didn't answer. —Sorry, Grace. I I Am A Singer when the phone rang. A. am watching B. was watching C. have watched 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】表示过去某动作发生时．另一动作正在进行，用过去进行时，故选B。句意是：当电话铃响的时候我正在看《我是歌手》。
英语过去进行时专题练习(及答案)
英语过去进行时专题练习(及答案) 一、单项选择过去进行时 1．I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that it at that time．A．was raining B．would rain C．had rained D．had been raining 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：要不是昨晚这个时候一直下雨，我可能已经去参加你的生日聚会了。I would have attended your birthday party last night表过去本可以做某事，实际上没做，是虚拟语气，而the fact后面是同位语从句，说明事实的内容，不能用虚拟语气，所以用一般过去式，选A。 考点：考查时态 2．—Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning. —I had intended to, but I couldn’t spare any time, I _____ a report. A．had written B．wrote C．was writing D．would write 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。根据I had intended to, but I couldn’t spare any time可知，那个时间我正在写一份报告呢，故用过去进行时。句意：——爸爸，今天早上你应该带我去看足球赛。——我本打算去的，但我抽不出任何时间，我那时在写一份报告呢。故选C。 3．–Excuse me, sir, didn’t you see the red light? –Sorry, my mind ________ somewhere else. A．has been wandering B．was wandered C．was wandering D．has been wandered 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态。句意：打搅了，先生，难道你没看见红灯吗？对不起，我的大脑在想别的事。根据句意可知红灯亮的时候他正在想别的事，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作故用过去进行时态，选C。 4．— When did Tom come to Qingdao？ — It was in July，2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that time. A．would take B．had taken C．was taking D．had been taking 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词的时态。根据句子，指的是过去时间，且at that time是进行时态的时间状语，所以表过去那个时候正在发生的事，要用过去进行时态。选C。
现在进行时和过去进行时的用法
（3）描述图片中的人物的动作时常用现在进行时，以示生动。如： Look at the picture．The girl is swimming． （4）有时句子中可能没有时间状语，但如果表示的是说话时或者现阶段正在进行的动作，就应该用现在进行时。如： —What's Jim doing？—He is cleaning the roo m． 练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词 play______read______sweep stand sit make______go_____sleep____jump walk clean wash ski_sing ____ do dance_____come ___ skate___ ride love______put___ live_____swim ____run___eat____ play____ buy _________ like_____write______have_____ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1. The boy _____________(draw) a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls ______________(sing) in the classroom. 3. My mother _________________ (cook) some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ (do) now? 5. Look, they _______________ (have) an English lesson. 6. They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7. Look, the girls ________________ (dance) in the classroom.8. What is our granddaughter doing? She____(listen) to music. 9. It’s5 o’clock now. We __________(have)supper now 10.______Helen__________(wash )clothes? Yes, she is. 三、句型转换： 1. They are doing housework. (1改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答；2改否定句) 2. The students are cleaning the classroom.( 1改一般疑问句并，作肯定、否定回答；2对画线部分提问) 3. I’m playing football in the playground.( 改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答；2对划线部分进行提问) 4. Tom is reading books in his study . (1改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答；2对划线部分进行提问) 四．根据汉语意思填空: 1. 你要去哪儿啊? Where are you _____? 2. Nick 正在爬攀登架. Nick is _____ (climb) the jungle gym. 3. 他们正在读书. They are _____ books. 4. 爷爷正在吸烟. Grandpa is _____. 5. 我在做作业. I am _____ (do) my homework. 6. 我妈妈正在做饭. My mother is _____. 7. Jerry在喝柠檬果汁. Jerry is _____ lemon juice. 8. 他正在写信. He is _____ a letter. 9. 看! Cindy来了. Look, Cindy is ______.
初中英语过去进行时专项语法讲解
初中英语过去进行时专项语法讲解 时间：2009年05月04日作者：匿名来源：博客 (一）定义 过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。 （二）结构 was/were +doing (现在分词） （三）用法 1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如： We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？ My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。 It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。 2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如： What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么？ (介词短语表示时间点)
英语时态之过去进行时
英语时态之过去进行时 过去进行时 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night, last Saturday等；或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。 概念 过去进行时（Past continuous tense或Past Progressive tense）表示过去某时正在进行过去进行时的动作（不强调是否完成）。（过去进行时具体用在什么地，看下面的容） 结构 1. 过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成 EX：We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时响了。 2. 过去进行时的否定式由“主语+was/were not +现在分词”构成 EX：This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候，杰克不是在看电视，而是在修理自行车。 3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+ 现在分词”构成 EX：Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?
主要用法 基本用法 1. 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。 过去进行时 如：He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。 2. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。 如：I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。 【注】一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进行时显得更客气，更不肯定。 3. 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，也通常与always,forever,continually等副词连用。 如：They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。 4. 动词be的过去进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。 比较：He was friendly. 他很友好。（指过去长期如此） He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。（指当时一时的表现） 补充：when 的后面加一般过去时，而且动词是不延续性动词。 while 的后面加过去进行时，动词是延续性动词。 特殊用法
初中过去进行时讲解练习及答案
过去进行时的讲与练 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如：I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。 They were waiting for you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。 过去进行时的构成： 肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing 否定形式：主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing 疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。 基本用法： 1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句，如： What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么？ I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。 I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。 2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如： When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded. 3.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如： I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 4. when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如： I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了 一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较： 一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”，而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。 如：Tom wrote a letter to his friend last night. 汤姆昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。（信写完了） Tom was writing a letter to his friend last night. 汤姆昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。（信不一定写完，只是强调了动作的延续性）。 过去进行时和一般过去时的差别： 一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”，而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。 例如：I was reading an English novel last night.昨晚我在看一本英文小说。（可能没看完） I read an English novel last night我昨晚看了一本英文小说。（已经看完）
八年级下册英语过去进行时的用法
过去进行时，是表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。 用法： 一、过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动 作发生。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如： We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？ My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。 It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。 二、过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或 从句来表示。如： What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么？(介词短语表示时间点) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。(when从句表示时间点) 三、在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词 都可用过去进行时。例如： While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行) 四、通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如： 误：I was knowing the answer. 正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。 误：I wasn't understanding him. 正：I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思。