【英语】过去进行时 复习(word)

【英语】过去进行时 复习(word)
【英语】过去进行时 复习(word)

【英语】过去进行时复习(word)

一、过去进行时

1.—What was your brother doing when you entered his room?

—He ______ to the radio.

A. listens

B. will listen

C. listened

D. was listening

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—当你走进房间时,你哥哥在干什么?—他在听收音机。A,一般现在时B,一般将来时,C,一般过去时。D,现在进行时。问句的主句是过去进行时态,询问某人在做什么,故答语也应该用过去进行时态,答案为D。

【点评】本题考查现在进行时。以及listens;will listen;listened;was listening四种时态的区别和用法。

2.—Oh! What's wrong with your finger?

— I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.

A. made

B. was making

C. am making

D. make

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——哦!你的手指怎么啦?——我在制作飞机模型时受伤了。while引导的状语从句是进行时,此处指在过去制作飞机模型时受伤,句子时态用过去进行时,故选B。

【点评】此题考查过去进行时。注意while和进行时态连用。

3.—Hi, I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. ——Oh, all my family my son's birthday at home.

A. celebrated

B. have celebrated

C. was celebrating

D. were celebrating

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一一你好,明天晚上公司的晚会上我没有见到你。一一哦,我全家在家庆祝我儿子的生日。昨天晚上公司开晚会时,我们正在家里庆祝儿子的生日,表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,用过去进行时态。family是集合名词,指家的整体,看作单数,作主语,谓语用单数;强

调所有的成员,看作复数,作主语,谓语用复数。本题强调所有的家人都在为我儿子庆祝生日,看作复数。故选D。

4.— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?

— Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard.

A. walked

B. was walking

C. am walking

D. will walk

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚我给你打电话了,但是没人接,那时你在哪里?——

哦,我在院子里正在遛我的宠物狗。A.一般过去时;B.过去进行时;C.现在进行时;D.一般将来时。根据Where were you then,可知是昨晚打电话那时正在遛狗,所以用过去进行时,故选B。

【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记,理解句意。

5.Tom said he ____basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.

A. is played

B. was playing

C. plays

D. had played

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。A.被打;B.正在打;C.打,三单式;D.打,过去完成时。根据from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon可知用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing,主语是he,第三人称单数,be动词用was,故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去进行时的用法。

6.—Where were you when I called?

— I on the bed.

A. lied

B. was lying

C. lay

D. was laying

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:-我打电话里,你在哪儿?-我躺在床上。你打电话时,我正躺在床上。A,lied一般过去时B,was lying过去进行时C,lay动词原形D,was laying过去进行时。表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,句子用过去进行时态。lie的现在分词是lying。故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词时态辨析,以及was lying;was laying两个词义和用法。

7.When we got off the train this morning, it heavily.

A. rains

B. rained

C. is raining

D. was raining

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当我们今天早上下火车的时候,雨下的很大。根据got off和this morning,可知时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时,主句应是过去进行时,故选D。

【点评】考查过去进行时,识记过去进行时的使用方法。

8.The students the Art Festival when I passed by their school.

A. celebrate

B. were celebrating

C. will celebrate

D. have celebrated

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查过去进行时,难度适中,当我经过学校是,学生正在庆祝艺术节,由passed一词可知是一般过去时,答案选B。

【点评】此题考查过去进行时的用法。

9.—Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow?

—Sorry, Mum. I didn't watch the weather forecast just now. I________a football match.

A. was watching

B. am watching

C. would watch

D. will watch

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:---山姆,明天天气怎么样?---抱歉妈妈,我刚才没有看天气预报,我在看足球赛。根据前一句的just now可知此处用过去的某种时态。根据语境可知,山姆在播放天气预报的时候正在看足球赛,错过了天气预报,所以此处用过去进行时,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词的时态,理解语境,根据时态的定义去确定时态的形式。

10.—I called you at about ten o'clock this morning. But you didn't answer the phone.

—Oh, I'm sorry. _________.

A. I was having a meeting with clients

B. I had a meeting with clients

C. I have had a meeting with clients

D. I would have a meeting with clients

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——我今天上午大约十点钟给你打电话。但是你没有接电话。——哦,我很抱歉。我在和客户开会。A过去进行时,B一般过去时,C现在完成时,D过去将来时,根据at about ten o'clock this morning,过去具体时间,是过去进行时的标志,was having,故选A。

【点评】考查时态,注意根据 at about ten o'clock this morning 的语境选择合适的的用法。

11.They ______ about a comedy this time yesterday.

A. were talking

B. are talking

C. have talked

D. will talk

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天这个时候,他们正在谈论一个喜剧片。A是过去进行时;B 是现在进行时;C为现在完成时;D是一般将来时。由时间状语this time yesterday和句意可知句子用过去进行时,表示“过去某个时间正在发生的动作”。故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

12.The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree.

A. lying; laid

B. lying; lay

C. lay; lain

D. lied; lied

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩躺在地上,他把自行车放在了大树的后面。lie有两个意思,躺下,这时过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,现在分词是lying;另一个意思是撒谎,过去式和过去分词是lied;lay可以作为lie的过去式,也可以做动词原形,意思是下蛋,放置,过去式和过去分词是laid。根据句意可知,第一个空是躺下,用的是过去进行时,故这里填现在分词lying;第二个空是放置,用的是过去完成时,故填lay的过去分词laid。选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析,过去进行时态,过去完成时态。

13.—Were you at home at 9:30 last night?

—Yes, I ______ Runing Man at that time. It's my favorite TV show.

A. watch

B. have watched

C. am watching

D. was watching

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天晚上九点半你在家吗?——是的,那个时候我正在看《奔跑吧,兄弟》。它是我最喜欢的电视节目。根据上下文可知是指昨晚九点半那一刻,应该是正在进行的动作,应该用过去进行时:was/were+doing,故答案为D。

【点评】考查过去进行时。表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作用过去进行时:was/were+doing。

14.—Why didn't you pick up my phone yesterday evening?

—Oh, I _____ in the kitchen at that time.

A. am cooking

B. cooks

C. was cooking

D. cooked

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一昨天晚上你为什么不接我的电话?一哦,那时我在厨房里做饭。根据句意昨天晚上你打电话来时,我正在做饭。一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,把正在发生的动作用成过去进行时态。故选C。

15.----Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.

----She is really a nice teacher.

A. helps

B. is helping

C. was helping

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:----当我离开学校时,林老师在帮我的同桌学习功课。----她真是一位好老师。当我离开时,老师正在帮学习,一个过去动作“离开”发生时,另一个过去动作“帮助”正在发生。故用过去进行时态,选C。

16.Sorry I'm late. I _______ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.

A. talk

B. am talking

C. was talking

D. will talk

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:对不起,我迟到了。我和一个朋友聊天,我完全忘记了时间。and 连接并列结构,前后时态须一致,forgot是过去式,可排除A、B和D三项。根据句意语境,故选C。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。熟记and连接两个并列结构。

17.—Someone swam across the Yunlong Lake this morning. —I didn't see it. I __________ along the lake.

A. jogged

B. will jog

C. have jogged

D. was jogging

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——有人今天早上横渡了云龙湖。——我没有看到。我在湖边跑步。今天早上我一直在湖边跑步,表示过去某段时间一直在发生的动作,用过去进行时态。故选D。

18.- You are in a hurry. Where are you going?

- To the cinema. Jim _________ for me there!

A. waits

B. is waiting

C. waited

D. was waiting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你这么匆忙.——你将要去哪里? 去电影院.Jim正在那儿等我.根据句中信息You are in a hurry.Where are you going? (你这么匆忙.你将要去哪里? )及To the cinema.Jim___ for me there推测该句句意:此时此刻Jim正在那儿等我;可知该句用现在进行时态:am/is/are+现在分词;故选B.

【点评】现在进行时

19.What ___ you____ at ten yesterday evening?

A. have, done

B. did ,do

C. were doing

D. will do

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚八点你在做什么?本题考查动词的时态。at ten yesterday evening “昨晚八点钟”是过去的一个具体时间点,要求动词用过去进行时。结合句意,故选C.

【点评】考查动词的时态。

20.—Why didn't you answer my call?

—I _______the Internet in the computer room.

A. was searching

B. has searched

C. searched

D. am searching

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么不接我的电话?——我正在微机室上网。根据句意可知指的是打电话那时,所以用进行时,didn't表明与过去有关,所以用过去进行时,故选A。

【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记,理解句意。

21.It ________ heavily when I let the cinema.

A. rains

B. will rain

C. is raining

D. was raining

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当我离开电影院时天正在下大雨。A.下雨,一般现在时;B.将下雨,一般将来时;C.正在下雨,现在进行时;D.正在下雨,过去进行时。left表明时态是一般过去时,when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,故选D。【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记when引导的时间状语从句,理解句意。

22.The girl with two cats ____ in the yard when the earthquake happened.

A. was playing

B. is playing

C. are playing

D. were playing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:当地震发生的时候,这个女孩正和她的两只猫在院子里玩。根据when the earthquake happened,当地震发生的时候,可知时态为过去进行时was/were+现在分词;with做伴随状语,后面的谓语动词的单复数应与with前面的主语一致,be动词应用单数was,故选A。

【点评】考查过去进行时,注意掌握结构was/were+现在分词。

23.— I went to visit you yesterday evening, but you weren't in Where were you then? —Oh, I ______ my pet dog in the park. I ______ this dog for three days and it's very cute.

A. was walking; have had

B. walked; bought

C. was walking; have bought

D. walked; have had

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚我去拜访你,但是那是你不在。——哦,我正在公园里遛狗,我已经养这狗三天了,它非常可爱。根据went ,可知是时态是过去时,walk是延续性动词,因此第一个空用过去进行时,结构是was或者were+动词ing,主语是I,所以用was,walk的ing是walking;第二个空中for+时间段用现在完成时,并且用延续性动词,结构是have或者has+动词过去分词,主语是I,所以用have,bought是非延续性动词,had是延续性动词,buy的延续性动词是have,have的过去分词是had,故选A。【点评】考查过去进行时和现在完成时,注意平时识记其结构及现在完成时中延续性动词与非延续性动词。

24.— I went to your office at 9:00 this morning, but I didn't see you.

— Sorry, I _______ a talk with Mr. Smith in his office.

A. have

B. am having

C. was having

D. had

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】理解句意:—今天上午九点我去了你的办公室,但是没有看到你。—对不起。我和史密斯先生在他的办公室里谈话。由时间:今天早上九点。可知后句的时态为过去进行时,其结构为:主语+was/were+现在分词。故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

25.— Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now?

—No, sir. I a magazine.

A. read

B. am reading

C. was reading

D. would read

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你刚才看见一个女孩手里拿着一本英语书吗?——没有,先生。我在看杂志。根据句意语境,可知“我”刚才正在看书所以没看到那女孩,需用过去进行时,结构:was/were+doing,主语是I,be动词需用was,故选C。

【点评】考查过去进行时。掌握过去进行时的意义,构成和用法。

26.—Did you notice a man passing by?

—No, I ________on the phone.

A. talk

B. am talking

C. was talking

D. talked

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你有没有注意到一个男人经过?——没有,我那时正在打电话。A.聊天;B.正在聊天,现在进行时;C.正在聊天,过去进行时;D.聊天,谈话,一般过去时。根据题干中No可知,没有注意到有人经过,因为那时正在打电话,描述过去正在发生动作,用过去进行时,其结构是was/were+doing,故答案选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意句子涉及到过去进行时的用法。

27.I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They ______ games with their classmates then.

A. play

B. will play

C. are playing

D. were playing

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天下午我看到萨姆和大卫在操场上。那个时候他们正在和他们的同班同学玩游戏。A. play一般现在时;B. will play一般将来时;C. are playing 现在进行时;D. were playing过去进行时。结合语境,可知用过去进行时,故选D。

【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及play;will play;are playing;were playing四种时态的用法和区别。

28.— Oh, dear ! A power cut!

— Sorry, I didn't know you the washing machine.

A. are using

B. used

C. use

D. were using

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查过去进行时。句意:-哎哟!停电了!-对不起,我不知道你在使用洗衣机。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作用过去进行时,所以选D。

29.—I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren't in. Where were you then?

—I a walk by the lake with my father.

A. was having

B. am having

C. have had

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚我去看你了。但你不在。那时你在哪里?——我和父亲在湖边散步。A过去进行时,B现在进行时,C现在完成时,根据 Where were you then 可知表示过去某时的动作是过去进行时,故选A。

【点评】考查时态,注意考点过去进行时的用法。

30.—Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?

—Sorry,Mum. I don't know. I outside.

A. play

B. was playing

C. have played

D. am playing

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:桑迪,玻璃杯坏了,是怎么回事?——对不起,妈妈。我不知道。当时我正在外面玩。结合语境可知,是询问当时的情况,时态为过去进行时态。答案为B。

【点评】此题考查过去进行时。

二、英语动词的时态

31.—You look unhappy. What’s wrong?

—No one ______ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.

A.phoned B.phones C.has phoned D.had phoned

【答案】A

【解析】句意:-你看起来不开心,怎么了?-当我在美国的时候没有人给我打电话,可能他们都忘了我吧!题干有过去的时间状语when I was in America,需要用一般过去时态用来描述过去的一个动作。故选A。

32.--________ you _________ Kate’s letter yet? --Yes, I ________ it for several days. A.Did; receive; have received B.Have; received; have had

C.Have; received; have received D.Did; receive; have had

【答案】B

【解析】句意:-你收到凯特的信了吗? -是的,我已经收到好几天了。本题为现在完成时态,receive动词,收到,暂时性动词。在肯定的陈述句中,暂时性动词不能和一段时间连用,因而receive改为have,have为持续性动词,had过去分词;可以和for several days一

段时间连用。故选:B。

33.–What’s your father doing now? –He ______ the room.

A.cleaned B.cleans C.has cleaned D.is cleaning

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你父亲现在在干什么?——他在打扫房间

考查动词时态。cleaned一般过去时;cleans一般现在时;has cleaned现在完成时;is cleaning现在进行时。根据问句可知此句时态是现在进行时;故选D。

34.You can ring me this evening. I at home.

A.stay B.stayed C.will stay D.have stayed

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:今天晚上你可以给我打电话,我会待在家里。stay待在,停留,一般现在时态的结构;stayed是过去式形式;will stay一般将来时态;have stayed现在完成时。根据句意可知,这里说的是this evening,是一个将来的时间,故用一般将来时态,选C。

35.The train in an hour. I must go to the train station right now.

A.left B.leave

C.will leave D.has left

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:火车一小时后出发。我现在必须去火车站。A. left一般过去时;B. leave一般现在时;C. will leave一般将来时;D. has left现在完成时。in an hour一个小时后,表示的是将来的时间,因此句子的时态用一般将来时,其构成为will+动词原形,故答案为C。

36.I _______ a picnic with my brother last Sunday. It was great.

A.have B.had

C.will have D.am having

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:上周日我和我的哥哥一起去野餐了,非常棒。have有,动词原形;had是have的过去式;will have将会有,一般将来时态;am having现在进行时态。have a picnic去野餐,是一个固定短语。根据句中的时间状语last Sunday可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,故选B。

37.The students of Class 5 trees in the park every year.

A.plant B.will plant C.planted D.plants

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:五班的学生每年在公园植树。根据时间状语every year句子应该用一般现在时,句子的主语students是复数形式,所以谓语动词用原形。故选A。

38.--Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city?

--No. Although it for more than a week, I'm far too busy to go there.

A.has started B.has been on

C.has been open D.has opened

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你曾经去过我们市的苏宁购物中心吗?——没有。尽管它开业有一周多了,但是我太忙而没有时间去那里。

和一段时间连用,动作要用延续性的或者用延续性的状态词。open,start都是瞬间动词。be on表示工作着,开着,一般指电器,煤气或水龙头等;be open表示开着的,营业中的;这两个词都是延续性状态,结合句意,故选C。

39.—Why _______ let Tom go to the supermarket with us?

—Sorry, he ________ his homework yet.

A.you don’t; has finished B.don't; has finished

C.not to; didn’t finish D.not; hasn’t finished

【答案】D

【解析】句意:-你为什么不让汤姆和我们一起去超市?-对不起,他还没有完成作业。你为什么不做某事?Why don’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?主语you与助动词do同时省略或是同时保留。后句描述的是已经发生或完成的动作,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,句子用现成完成时态。他不能去超市,是因为他还没有完成作业,因此后句用现在完成时态的否定形式。故选D。

40.Linda a lot since I saw her last time

A.has changed B.willchange C.is changing D.changed

【答案】A

【解析】句意:自从我上次见到她以来,Linda变化了很多。本题考查动词的时态。Change 变化,改变。A. has changed 已经改变,是现在完成时 B. will change 将要改变,是一般将来时 C. is changing正在改变,是现在进行时 D. changed改变了,是一般过去时。本句是

现在完成时的典型句型,故选A。

41.---Where is Mr. Wang?

---He together with his students _______ Haibin Park.

A.have gone to B.has gone to C.has been to D.have been to

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-王先生去哪里了?-他和他的学生去了海滨公园”。have been to去了某地(回来了),have gone to去了某地(还未回来),根据Where is Mr. Wang可知,还未回来,排除C和D。且当together with连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和最前面的主语保持一致,故选B。

【点睛】

主语后有with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引导的名词或代词时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,即“就前原则”。

42.Neither Amy nor her parents ______ to Australia, but _______ of them know Australian customs very well.

A.have been, all B.have been, both C.has been, neither D.has been, none 【答案】B

【解析】

句意:艾米和她的父母都没去过澳大利亚,但他们都很了解澳大利亚的风俗习惯。考查动词时态和不定代词辨析题。Neither A nor B,表示两者都没有/都不,遵循就近原则;空格前面的parents(父母)是复数形式,不可用has,可排除CD两项。all全都;both两者都,Amy和her parents是两个方面,需用both。根据句意语境,可知选B。

43.I don’t know when you ______ to Mary’s party. When you go, ______as well

A.go ; I will go B.will go ; I will go C.will go ; I go D.go ; I go

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:我不知道你什么时候去参加玛丽的聚会。当你去的时候,我也去。第一个空是考查宾语从句,主句I don’t know是一般现在时态,其宾语从句可以根据实际情况用任何时态,本题“我不知道你什么时候去参加玛丽的聚会”,“去”的动作属于没有发生,所以选择将来时态最佳,故排除A、D选项;第二个空When you go,是一个时间状语从句,而且这个时间对于说话时是一个没有发生没有到来的时间,也就暗示了后面主句用一般将来时,即当你去的时候我将和你一起去,表示去的动作还没有发生,所以主句用一般将来时,构成“主将从现”,故排除C选项;故答案选B。

44.--- I went to see you last night, but you weren’t in. Where were you then?

---I _______ a walk by the river.

A.had B.was having C.have had D.have

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——昨晚我去看你了,但你不在。那时你在哪里?——我在河边散步。由上文中“Where were you then?”可知,问句是询问“昨天晚上当我去看望你的时候,你正在哪里?”此句表达的是过去正在发生的事情,要用过去进行时态。故答案为B。

45.I _______ him the good news as soon as he _______ back.

A.will tell, comes B.told, comes

C.will tell, will come D.tell, come

【答案】A

【解析】句意:他一回来,我就告诉他这个好消息。as soon as“一……就……”,引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。第二空主语he是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数comes。故选A。

46.David ________ school two years ago and he _________ for two years.

A.leaves, has gone B.left, has been away

C.leaves, has been away D.left, has gone

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:杰克逊两年前离开学校,他已经走了两年了。

two years ago是过去时间短语,动词用过去式;for two year表示一段时间,动词应具有持续性或表状态,be away表状态,可以和现在完成时态连用。故选B。

47.The teacher came into the classroom while the students _________ their homework. A.are doing B.did C.were doing

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:当学生们正在做作业的时候,老师走进了教室。are doing正在做,现在进行时;did 做,是do的过去式;were doing正在做,过去进行时。根据句中The teacher came into…可知,这句话用的是过去时态,且从句中表示的是正在进行的动作,因此应用过去进行时态,选C。

48.--I didn't see you at Olympic Sports Centre this morning. What happened?

-- Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then.

A.showed B.was showing C.am showing D.will show

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——今天早上我在奥运会体育中心没有看见你。发生了什么?——对不起,我那时正领着交换生参观我们学校。根据时间副词then可知此处用过去进行时,故选B。

49.–Have you seen yesterday’s TV play? I think Mary won’t marry the rich man.

–I agree. Unless the man finally ________ his mind to help the poor.

A.change B.changes C.changed D.will change

【答案】B

【解析】句意:你看过昨天的电视剧吗?我想玛丽不会嫁给那个有钱人的。-----我同意。除非这个人最终改变主意去帮助穷人。unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态表将来,故答案为B。

50.Listen, someone ______ in the room.

A.was singing B.sang C.sings D.is singing

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:听,有人在房间里唱歌。考查动词时态辨析题。listen和look等用于提醒,后面的句子多用现在进行时态,可排除前三项。根据句意语境,可知选D。

51.We _____ the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.

A.celebrates B.celebrating

C.celebrated D.have celebrated

【答案】D

【解析】句意:自从第一批开拓者来到美国,我们就庆祝这个节日。考查动词时态辨析题。since the first pioneers arrived in America自从第一批开拓者来到美国,这个是一段时间,用于现在完成时态,we是复数人称,需用“have+过去分词”结构;根据句意语境,可知选D。

52.It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other for a long time.

A.didn’t see B.haven’t seen C.won’t see D.didn’t see

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:再次见到你很开心,我们已经好长时间没见了。

本题考查的是时态,结合语境,此处指到现在为止有好久没有见面了,根据所给空后面的for a long time是现在完成时的标志词可知,应该用现在完成时,故答案选B。

53.Since 2014, the Internet _________ more chances for folk song singers such as Zhao Lei, the singer of “Chengdu”.

A.has provided B.provides. C.is provided

【答案】A

【解析】句意:2014年以来,互联网为成都歌手赵磊等民歌歌手提供了更多的机会。考查动词时态辨析题。since自从,后接年份、时间段或从句,表示一段时间,用于现在完成时态,可排除BC选项;主语the Internet是单数第三人称,需用“has+过去分词”构成现在完成时。根据句意语境,可知选A。

54.In Beijing, you can see many people wear masks(口罩)if they ____________ out on foggy days.

A.went B.go C.are going D.will go

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:在北京,大雾天,你会看见许多人出去时都戴着口罩。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时或者是含有情态动词的一般现在时态时,从句则用一般现在时表示将来,根据句意可知,答案应选择B。

55.If you too much ice-cream,you will get sick.

A.will eat B.were eating C.ate D.eat

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:如果你吃太多的冰激淋,你将会生病。If you too much ice-cream引导的是条件状语从句,主句应该用一般将来时,符合主将从现的原则。所以从句用一般现在时。故选D。

56.—Hey, Kathy. How do you like my new shoes?

—Oh, sorry. But what did you say just now? I _______ something else.

A.thought B.was thinking C.am thinking D.will think

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——凯西,你喜欢我的新鞋吗?——对不起,你刚才说什么?我在考虑其他的事情。根据just now可知是你刚才说话时,我在考虑其他的事情,所以用过去进行时态;故选B

57.一You look tired. What's the matter?

一I on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. I can't have a good sleep.

A.slept B.am sleeping C.was sleeping D.have slept

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——你看起来非常累。怎么啦?——因为我的祖父母在这里度周末,我一直在沙发上睡觉。我无法睡个好觉。根据You look tired.可知你现在看起来非常累,因此在沙发上睡觉这个是近段时间一直在做,故用现在进行时,故选B。

58.By the end of last week, Maggie _____________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.

A.will stay B.has stayed C.would stay D.had stayed

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:到上周末为止, Maggie已经在中国西部待了两个月帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。根据句中时间状语By the end of last week是到上周末为止,即到过去时间为止已经完成的动作,所以用过去完成时态,故选D。

59.Someone ______ at the door. Can you open it?

A.knocks B.knocked

C.is knocking D.was knocking

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:有人在敲门,你可以去开一下吗?knock敲,knock at the door是一个固定的短语,意思是敲门。根据句意和这个情景可知,现在有人正在敲门,故应该用现在进行时,故选C。A是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;B是一般过去时;D是过去进行时。

考点:考查动词时态。

60.—Are you a basketball player in you school?

—Yes, I______the team 3 years ago.I______in it for 3 years.

A.joined, was B.was joined, am

C.have joined,have been D.joined, have been

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

句意:——你在你们学校是一名篮球运动员吗?——是的,我在3年前加入了篮球队。我已经参加它3年了。

【详解】

join加入,是瞬间性动词;be in参加,是延续性动词。第一空更加时间状语3 years ago可知此处用一般过去时,故为joined。第二空根据for 3 years可知此处用延续性动词的现在完成时,故用have been。故选D。

中考英语过去进行时100篇及答案(word)

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英语中过去进行时的意义及用法

英语中过去进行时的意义及用法 谓语动词构成:I/he/she/it was working; we/you/they were working (1) 表示过去某一时刻或过去某段时间内正在进行的动作,一般要有表示过去时间的状语 At that time she was working in Oxford. 那时,她正在牛津大学工作. It was raining at 6 o'clock this morning. 今天早晨六点钟天正下着雨. What were you doing when I phoned you last night? 昨晚我给你打电话时你在干什么? (2) 可用来表示由过去某时持续到另一时间的过去动作 He was studying in Cambridge between 1999 and 2001. 在1999年和2001年那段时间,他在剑桥学习. From January to March I was traveling in Egypt. 从3月份到4月份期间,我在埃及旅游.

(3) 表示故事发生的背景 It was a sunny morning. Some people were sitting on the riverbank. Some were walking with their dogs. Several boys were playing football nearby... 一个阳光明媚的清晨.河堤上坐着几个人.有的人在溜狗.不远处有几个男童在踢足球... (4) 与某些动词连用时,代替过去将来时 这类动词有 come来, go去, leave离开, start开始, stay逗留等.主语必须是人. He telephoned me, saying that his aunt was coming to see me soon. 他打电话给我,说他姨很快就要看我了. 五、现在完成时 谓语动词构成:I/we/you/they have worked; he/she/it has worked (1) 表示过去某一时刻发生,且延续到现在的动作或状态,这种情况常与表示一段的时间状语连用

(英语) 高考英语过去进行时专题训练答案及解析

(英语)高考英语过去进行时专题训练答案及解析 一、单项选择过去进行时 1.—David, are you listening to me? —Sorry, Dad. I ________ to make sense of what the reporter said. A.was trying B.have tried C.am trying D.tried 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态:句意:--大卫,你在听吗?--对不起,爸爸,我在想理解记者说的话。说明大卫刚刚正在想理解记者说的话,用过去进行时。选A。 考点:考查时态 点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。 2.–What did you say? --So you _____________ to me. A.won’t listen B.didn’t listen C.haven’t listened D.weren’t listening 【答案】D 【解析】 考查时态。根据上下文可知是指刚才你没有在听我说话。句意:—你说什么?—那么你刚才没有在听我说话! 3.--- What ‘s this? I hear about your appearing on the six o’clock news. --- Oh that. Some people _______ something on campus and I just happened to pass in front of the camera. A.filmed B.had filmed C.were filming D.have been filming 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词。句意:怎么?我听说你出现在了6点钟的新闻里面。哦,那个啊!正好那时候有人在学校里拍东西,我恰巧路过了镜头。那个时候正在做某事,用过去进行时,故选C项。 考点:考查动词

初中英语过去进行时(when-while用法)

Summary 3 Past Co nti nuous Tense 过去进行时总结 I. Defin itio n 时态含义 表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。 II. Time words 时间标志词 1. then, at that time, this time yesterday, at 6 o ' clock yesterday ... 2. when/ while/ (just) as 引导的时间状语从句 III. Structure 动词结构 was/ were + doing ? Whe n/ while/ (just) as 引导的时间状语从句在过去进行时态中的用法区别 1. when既可以和短暂性动词连用,也可以和连续性动词连用, 句中一般翻译为“当...... 时候” / “就在那时”。 a. Some one kno cked at the door whenI was hav ing breakfast. b. I was tak ing a bath whenthe teleph one rang. 2. while只可以和连续性动词连用 句中一般翻译成“当...... 时候”(=wheri) / “然而”(强调前后两个动作同时进行) a. He cut himself while he was shaving. b. My wife was cooking the dinner while I was working in the garden. 3. (just) as 更强调“随着”,所引导的从句动作一般与主句动作伴随着发生。 a. Just as I was ope ning the front door, the teleph one rang. b. The children were singing as they went home.

【英语】 过去进行时综合测试(含答案)

【英语】过去进行时综合测试(含答案) 一、过去进行时 1.- What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? - I ______ the classroom. A. was cleaning B. have cleaned C. will clean D. clean 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天下午当我们正在打篮球时你正在干什么? ——我正在打扫教室。根据"What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? "中的"What were you doing"可知问的是过去的某个时间点正在发生的事,要用过去进行时,其构成:主语+was/were+ doing.故选A。 【点评】考查过去进行时,注意根据时间状语判断时态。 2.—Hi, I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. ——Oh, all my family my son's birthday at home. A. celebrated B. have celebrated C. was celebrating D. were celebrating 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你好,明天晚上公司的晚会上我没有见到你。一一哦,我全家在家庆祝我儿子的生日。昨天晚上公司开晚会时,我们正在家里庆祝儿子的生日,表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,用过去进行时态。family是集合名词,指家的整体,看作单数,作主语,谓语用单数;强 调所有的成员,看作复数,作主语,谓语用复数。本题强调所有的家人都在为我儿子庆祝生日,看作复数。故选D。 3.Tom said he ____basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon. A. is played B. was playing C. plays D. had played 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。A.被打;B.正在打;C.打,三单式;D.打,过去完成时。根据from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon可知用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing,主语是he,第三人称单数,be动词用was,故答案选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去进行时的用法。 4.I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment.

最新高考英语过去进行时练习题及答案

最新高考英语过去进行时练习题及答案 一、单项选择过去进行时 1.—Did you see the CEO in his office? —Yes, he _________ by the journalist from BBC. A.has been interviewed B.is being interviewed C.had been interviewed D.was being interviewed 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:你在办公室见到董事长了吗?是的,他正在接受BBC 的采访。根据语境可知当时正在做某事,用过去进行时,还得表示被动,故选D项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 2.–What did you say? --So you _____________ to me. A.won’t listen B.didn’t listen C.haven’t listened D.weren’t listening 【答案】D 【解析】 考查时态。根据上下文可知是指刚才你没有在听我说话。句意:—你说什么?—那么你刚才没有在听我说话! 3.The driver could have survived but he the seat belt. A.had been wearing B.hadn't worn C.wasn’t wearing D.didn't wear 【答案】C 【解析】 主要测试动词时态辨析。此处专指事故发生的时候:司机当时没戴安全带,故此使用:wasn’t wearing。句子译文:死机本可以幸存的,但是他当时没戴安全带。 4.—I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now? —Nothing. I to myself. A.had only talked B.am only talking C.have just talked D.was just talking 【答案】D 【解析】 考查时态,表示过去某一时刻进行的动作使用故去进行时态,根据题中的时间just now,

英语过去进行时的用法

过去进行时的用法 一、过去进行时的时间状语 1. when 和while引导的状语从句中,强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态,while 表示一段时间,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如: When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。 2. when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如: I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 二、下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时: 1. 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如: Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。 2. 与always连用表示赞美,厌烦等感情色彩时。如: John was always coming to school late. 约翰上学总是迟到。 Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷锋总是为人民做好事。 3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。如: It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一个漆黑的夜晚,风刮得很厉害,雨下得很大,一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上,他想过河去。 4. when作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如: I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步,突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了。 5. go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如: I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武汉。 She was coming later. 她随后就来。 三、过去进行时表示婉转语气(只限于want, hope, wonder 等动词),用以提出请求。如: I was wondering if you could help me. I was hoping you could send me home. 1. 过去进行时的定义

高中英语过去进行时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

高中英语过去进行时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择过去进行时 1.—What were you doing when Lucy ________in yesterday? —I had just finished my homework and ________to take a shower. A.dropping;start B.had dropped;started C.dropped;have started D.dropped;was starting 【答案】D 【解析】 句意为:——昨天Lucy来访的时候你在干什么?——我(那时)刚写完作业正要开始洗澡。第一空后面有yesterday所以用一般过去时;第二空强调那时正要做某事。 2.--- Hey, what’s up? Water is everywhere. What can I do for you? --- Oh, great. I ______ how to operate this damn new machine. A.just wondered B.was just wondering C.had just wondered D.have just wondered 【答案】B 【解析】 考察时态。根据题意,嘿,发生了什么事?到处是睡。我能为你做点什么?——哦,太棒了。我正在想怎么来操作这台可恶的新机器呢。可知下文叙述的是刚才正在发生的动作,故用过去进行时态,选B。 3.—I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now? —Nothing. I to myself. A.had only talked B.am only talking C.have just talked D.was just talking 【答案】D 【解析】 考查时态,表示过去某一时刻进行的动作使用故去进行时态,根据题中的时间just now,故选D。句意:我说,亨瑞,你刚才对那位下岗的工人说什么了?什么也没说,我只是在自言自语。 4.—Remember the first time we met? —Sure. You ____in the supermarket. A.shopped B.have shopped C.had shopped D.were shopping 【答案】D 【解析】 本题的含义是你还记得我们首次见面吗?当时你正在超市购物,表示过去正在进行用过去进行时,故本题选D。

【英语】 中考英语过去进行时

【英语】中考英语过去进行时 一、过去进行时 1. Last night,thous ands of people ________ to see the stars arrive at the ceremony.() A. wait B. were waiting C. have waited 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:明天晚上,成千上万的人等着看明星们到达仪式现场。A. wait一般现在时态,表示经常性,习惯性的动作,B. were waiting 过去进行时态,表示过去正在进行的动作,C: have waited 现在完成时态,表示已经发生或完成的动作。本句表示昨天晚上一直在发生的动作,用过去进行时态,故选B。 2.—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night? —I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:——Paul,昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么?——我正在和朋友们一起在电影院看电影。根据句中的时间状语at nine last night昨晚九点,可知是过去的时间。表示在过去某个时刻做的事情使用过去进行时态,was/were +现在分词,故选A。 【点评】考查过去进行时态,注意过去进行时的用法和结构。 3.— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? — Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚我给你打电话了,但是没人接,那时你在哪里?——哦,我在院子里正在遛我的宠物狗。A.一般过去时;B.过去进行时;C.现在进行时;D.一般将来时。根据Where were you then,可知是昨晚打电话那时正在遛狗,所以用过去进行时,故选B。 【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记,理解句意。 4.I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】at that moment 意为“在那时”,表示过去的时间点,表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,故选C。句意是:我昨天在图书馆里看见他了,那时他正在看书。 【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。

英语 过去进行时专项练习和答案

外研版英语过去进行时专项练习和答案 一、初中英语过去进行时 1.— Has Tom finished his homework? — Sorry, I don't know. He ________ it this morning when I saw him. A. did B. does C. has done D. was doing 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】when“当……的时候”,句意:今天杰克逊已经完成了他的作业吗?——我不知道,但是当我今天早晨看见他时他正在做。结合语境可知下文描述的是在过去某个时间正在进行。故用过去进行时,选D。 【点评】考查动词的时态 2.—Why didn't you pick up my phone yesterday evening? —Oh, I _____ in the kitchen at that time. A. am cooking B. cooks C. was cooking D. cooked 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一昨天晚上你为什么不接我的电话?一哦,那时我在厨房里做饭。根据句意昨天晚上你打电话来时,我正在做饭。一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,把正在发生的动作用成过去进行时态。故选C。 3.Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时,阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。根据when a giant fish came out of the sea,可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。 when引导时间状语从句,表示在过去,当从句的动作发生时,主句的动作在当时也正在进行。主句的时态是过去进行时,故选C。 【点评】此题考查过去进行时。when引导时间状语从句,注意主句的时态。 4.—I called you last night, but you didn't answer. —Sorry, Grace. I I Am A Singer when the phone rang. A. am watching B. was watching C. have watched 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】表示过去某动作发生时.另一动作正在进行,用过去进行时,故选B。句意是:当电话铃响的时候我正在看《我是歌手》。

过去进行时 用动词的适当形式填空

用动词的适当形式填空 1. While we ____ (wait) for the bus, a girl ____(run) up to us. 2. I ____ (telephone) a friend when Bob ____ (come) in. 3. We had no classed at that time. We ____ (plant) trees. 4. We ____ (test) the new machine when the electricity ____ (go) off. 5. I ____ (write) a letter when the door bell rang. 6. While mother ____ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell __ (ring). 7. When I____ (walk) in the park, it _____(begin) to rain. 8. The students ______ (sing) and ____ (dance) happily on the playground at that time. 9. It was quite late at night. George _____ (read) and Amy ____ (play) her needle when they _____ (hear) a knock at the door. 10. When he____( knock) at the door, my aunt ____ (cook) 11. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 12. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____(do) the same thing. 13. What ___ you ___ (do) at that time? We ___ (watch) TV. 14. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _____ (listen) to the radio. 15. They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him. 16. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon? No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom. 17. ____ it ___(rain) when you left school? Yes, it ____. (No, it ____) 18. What ____ your father ____ (do) at 5;30 yesterday evening? He ____ (study) at the evening school. 19. One day a little monkey ____(play) in a tall tree. A mother crocodile(鳄鱼) ____ (look) for food near the bank\ 20.I ______ (go) fishing that afternoon when he ___(see)me . 21. When I ____ (come) in the room, he ____ (read) something 22. While my father ____ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly ____ a cry.

英语过去进行时专题练习(及答案)

英语过去进行时专题练习(及答案) 一、单项选择过去进行时 1.I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that it at that time.A.was raining B.would rain C.had rained D.had been raining 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:要不是昨晚这个时候一直下雨,我可能已经去参加你的生日聚会了。I would have attended your birthday party last night表过去本可以做某事,实际上没做,是虚拟语气,而the fact后面是同位语从句,说明事实的内容,不能用虚拟语气,所以用一般过去式,选A。 考点:考查时态 2.—Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning. —I had intended to, but I couldn’t spare any time, I _____ a report. A.had written B.wrote C.was writing D.would write 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。根据I had intended to, but I couldn’t spare any time可知,那个时间我正在写一份报告呢,故用过去进行时。句意:——爸爸,今天早上你应该带我去看足球赛。——我本打算去的,但我抽不出任何时间,我那时在写一份报告呢。故选C。 3.–Excuse me, sir, didn’t you see the red light? –Sorry, my mind ________ somewhere else. A.has been wandering B.was wandered C.was wandering D.has been wandered 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态。句意:打搅了,先生,难道你没看见红灯吗?对不起,我的大脑在想别的事。根据句意可知红灯亮的时候他正在想别的事,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作故用过去进行时态,选C。 4.— When did Tom come to Qingdao? — It was in July,2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that time. A.would take B.had taken C.was taking D.had been taking 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词的时态。根据句子,指的是过去时间,且at that time是进行时态的时间状语,所以表过去那个时候正在发生的事,要用过去进行时态。选C。

中考英语 过去进行时的用法归纳练习

外研版英语中考英语过去进行时的用法归纳练习 一、初中英语过去进行时 1.— Has Tom finished his homework? — Sorry, I don't know. He ________ it this morning when I saw him. A. did B. does C. has done D. was doing 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】when“当……的时候”,句意:今天杰克逊已经完成了他的作业吗?——我不知道,但是当我今天早晨看见他时他正在做。结合语境可知下文描述的是在过去某个时间正在进行。故用过去进行时,选D。 【点评】考查动词的时态 2.—Where were you when I called? — I on the bed. A. lied B. was lying C. lay D. was laying 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:-我打电话里,你在哪儿?-我躺在床上。你打电话时,我正躺在床上。A,lied一般过去时B,was lying过去进行时C,lay动词原形D,was laying过去进行时。表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,句子用过去进行时态。lie的现在分词是lying。故选B。 【点评】本题考查动词时态辨析,以及was lying;was laying两个词义和用法。 3.Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday. A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天的这个时候,九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。根据at this time yesterday. 可知这是一个过去的具体的时刻,过去的具体时刻出现的句子应使用过去进行时,C是过去进行时,故答案是C。 【点评】考查过去进行时,注意at this time加过去的时间范围用于过去进行时。 4.—Didn't you hear Dad call you? —No, I didn't. I ______ with Jack on the phone. A. am talking B. would talk C. have talked D. was talking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——难道你没有听到爸爸给你打电话吗?——是的,我们没有听到。那时我正在和杰克电话聊天。A.正在聊天,现在进行时;B.将聊天;C.聊天,现在完成时;D.正在聊天,过去进行时。爸爸打电话时,作者正在聊天,动作发生在过去,用过去进行时,故选D。

英语时态之过去进行时

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