高三英语高考模拟试题(二)

高三英语试卷二

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节语法与词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. rise in carbon dioxide is causing steady increase in global warming.

A.The; a

B.不填; a

C.The;不填

D.A；the

22.-Sorry, I couldn?t find the suitable shoes you need. - .

A.Thanks anyway

B.No problem

C.Don?t mention it

D.It?s all the same

23.Have you considered how weak humans are a volcano, hurricane or earthquake?

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6d5732203.html,paring with

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6d5732203.html,pared with

C.to compare with

D.having been compared with

24.He slowed the bleeding by pressure to the wounds until the ambulance arrived.

A.assessing

B.approving

C.applying

D.appointing

25.Hearing a scream, I rushed downstairs, only the hostess lying unconscious on the floor.

A.seeing

B.having seen

C.seen

D. to see

26.Foreign ministers of the two countries hold regular meetings, they can exchange views on international issues of both concern.

A.what

B.where

C.which

D.why

27.Didn?t ever occur to you what the source of this saying I just quoted is?

A.this

B.it

C.that

D.one

28.Since I don?t like surfing the Internet, shall I go to the library instead the information we need?

A.to get

B.of getting

C.of to get

D.getting

29.-It?s my treat today. Is there any particular meal you would like to have? - you choose is all right with me.

A.Whatever

B.What

C.Anything what

D.No matter what

30.I hope that my father will quit smoking because I want him to live my grandpa does.

A.as a long and healthy life as

B.so long and healthy a life as

C.such long and healthy a life as

D.as long and healthy a life as

31.You can go out, you promise to be back before 10 o?clock.

A.unless

B.as long as

C.because

D.since

32.-Would you please buy me a bright paper package when you go shopping? -

A.I?d rather you wouldn?t

B.It?s OK with me.

C.What for?

D.By all means.

33.-What?s the matter with John?He has been sitting there for hours.

-A postcard from his father an attack of home-sickness in him.

A.took up

B.set off

C.brought in

D.built up

34.Had it been possible, I would have gone to attend Monica in the hospital, but I fully occupied last month.

A.had been

B.was

C.am

D.have been

35.-I didn?t go to the art show,because I lost my ticket.

-You have borrowed mine. I didn?t go to see it anyway.

A.might

B.need

C.could

D.must

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One dark stormy night, an elderly couple hurried into a hotel and asked whether they could be 36 for the night, “I?m very sorry,” the clerk on night shift said pol itely, “we are all 37 tonight. 38 ,you could stay in my room if you don?t mind. I?m39 ,so I?ll be here.” The young man gave the sincere advice.

The elderly couple accepted his 40 with gratitude. They apologized for the 41 they had caused him. The next day, the rain stopped and it 42 .When the old gentleman went to pay his bill, the same clerk said, “The room you and your wife stayed in is not a proper 43 room in this hotel, so you don?t need to pay.”

The old gentleman nodded in 44 : “You are an empl oyee that every boss in the hotel business would dream of . Perhaps someday I?ll build a hotel for you.” The clerk was 45 but, deciding that the guest must have been 46 ,he gave the remark 47 thought.

Two years later, the young man received a letter from the old gentleman, in which he 48 the experience of that dark stormy night. The letter also 49 a formal invitation, asking that young man to pay a visit.

At a street corner in Manhattan, the young man met his 50 guest. The old gentleman, pointing to a magnificent new building 51 over the crossroads, “Look, that is the hotel I 52 to build for you. I hope you will 53 it for me .Remember what I said then? Well, I was 54 about it.”

The young man stammered, “But…will there be any 55 , sir? Why do you cho ose me? And who are you?”

“My name is William Aster.”This building was none other than the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel, a symbol of supreme status and honor in New York.

36.A.put up B.put away C.stay up D.set up

37.A.preserved B.conserved C.booked D.occupied

38.A.Meanwhile B.Moreover C.Otherwise

D.However

39.A.on duty B.on display C.on stage D.on hand

40.A.service B.view C.offer D.invitation

41.A.instruction B.consideration C.inconvenience D.interruption

42.A.cleared away B.picked out C.cleaned up D.cleared up

43.A.living B.double C.admirable D.luxury

44.A.appreciation B.admiration C.surprise D.excitement

45.A.excited B.skeptical C.annoyed D.respectful

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6d5732203.html,cking B.covering C.joking D.cheating

47.A.not more B.no more C.some D.another

48.A.described B.stated C.recited D.recalled

49.A.swapped B.included C.attached D.added

50.A.former B.original C.formal D.primitive

51.A.displaying B.towering C.flying D.hovering

52.A.determined B.promised C.tended D.intended

53.A.get B.keep C.manage D.make

54.A.sensitive B.concerned C.curious D.serious

55.A.scene B.situation C.condition D.occasion

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

How many times do you have to fail at something in order to succeed? Did you know that Thomas Edison failed 10,000 times while trying to invent the light bulb? He certainly had a “learn and do” attitude!He was able to turn each failed experiment into a successful way to invent the light bulb. So what can we learn from this? You can adopt the “fail forward” strategy too.

In reality, none of us are failures. It?s true that we will experience times of defeat, problems, and disasters, but remember, each one of us is meant to succeed in life. However, we must choose our fate. Henry David Thoreau said, “Men are born to succeed, not to fail.”

We can never be forced into having a happy and successful life. Whether or not you experience success or failure is completely controlled by what you think and do. You are the only one who can choose the thoughts that will keep you from achieving the abundant life and joy that you are meant to have. No matter how difficult t hings may seem, say to yourself, “I choose to be a happy and successful person.”

Why do some people get what they want and others fail? I believe that getting what you desire in life takes planning, and it doesn?t just happen by luck. So how do we plan for success?

It has been proven that successful people do things more differently than unsuccessful people. They recognize the patterns of success and follow them; one of those patterns is planning. They plan what they think and do, which sets them apart. They know exactly what they desire, have an intelligent plan for getting it, and then work their plan. They know what success will cost them in terms of time, energy, and results, and they devote the right resources toward making their plans happen.

56.The writer refers to Thomas Edison to .

A.introduce his invention

B.put forward the topic of the text

C.praise the inventor

D.show the way to success

57.What Henry David Thoreau said implies that .

A.everyone is able to be a success

B.most people lack the confidence to succeed

C.everyone can do nothing but succeed in his life

D.no one can succeed without difficulty and suffering

58.What is stressed in Paragraph 3?

A.You can have a happy life by chance.

B.Your thoughts destroy your happy life.

C.You are sure to experience hardship in your life.

D.Your life is controlled by your attitude and your actions.

59.The main idea of the last two paragraphs is that .

A.planning plays an important role in success

B.successful people differ from unsuccessful ones

C.successful people have many patterns of success

D.devoting the right resources can help reach one?s goal

60.Which of the following would match the text?

A.All roads lead to Rome.

B.Think twice before you act.

C.No pains, no gains.

D.Failure is the mother of success.

Would the world be more peaceful if women were in charge? A challenging new book by the Harvard University psychologist Steven Pinker says that the answer is “yes”.

In The Better Angels of Our Nature, Pinker presents data showing that human violence, while still very much with us today, has been gradually declining. Moreover, he says, “over the long sweep of history, women have been and will be a peaceful force. Traditional war is a man?s game: tribal women neve r band together to attack neighboring villages.” As mothers, women tend to maintain peaceful conditions in which to bring up their children.

Skeptics(怀疑者)immediately reply that women have not made war simply because they have rarely been in power. If they were empowered as leaders, the disorder of the world would force them to make the same warlike decisions that men do. Margaret Thatcher,Golda Meir, and Indira Gandhi were powerful women; all of them led their countries to war.

But it is also true that these women rose to leadership by playing according to the political rules of “a man?s world.” It was their success consistent with male values that enabled their rise to leadership in the first place. In a world in which women were in the majority of leadership positions, they might behave differently in power.

So we are left with the broader question: does gender(性别)really matter in leadership? In terms of traditional opinion, various psychological studies show that men tend towards the hard power of command, while women are cooperative and naturally understand the soft power of attraction and persuasion.

The key choices about war and peace in our future will depend not on gender, but on how leaders combine hard and soft power skills to produce smart policies. Both men and women will make those decisions.

61.Which of the following does Pinker agree?

A.Human violence has been increasing.

B.Men play a vital role in traditional war.

C.Women have not made war due to their powerlessness.

D.Women prefer to take care of their babies at home.

62.The author mentions Margaret Thatcher, Golda Meir, and Indira Gandhi to say .

A.they were all women

B.they also acted as leaders

C.they were all heroes

D.they also made war

63.How did these women rise to leadership?

A.By entering a famous university.

B.By following values similar to men?s.

C.By showing their good character.

D.By playing political games.

64.In terms of traditional opinion, .

A.men prefer cooperation

B.men are wiser than women

C.women know well about soft power

D.women are excellent leaders.

65.What does the writer intend to tell us?

A.War and peace depend on wise policies made by men or women.

B.We had better choose women as our leaders if we want peace.

C.Women are more likely to make smart policies than men.

D.Me tend to lead their countries to war.

Anger at the practice of demanding dowries（嫁妆）, which can lead to violence against brides(新娘), has prompted a takeoff of “Angry Birds” called “Angry Brides” that aims to highlight the illegal practice still prevalent（流行的，普遍的）in many South Asian countries.

Dowries-such as jewelry, clothes, cars and money-are traditionally given by the bride?s family to the groom（新郎）and his parents to ensure she is taken care of in her new home.

The custom was outlawed more than five decades ago. But it is still widely practiced, with the groom?s family demanding even more money after marriage, leading to mental and physical annoyance that can drive the woman to suicide.

“The Angry Brides game is our way of throwing a spotlight on the nuisance(陋习)of dowry.” said Ram Bhamidi, senior vice president and head of online marketing for https://www.360docs.net/doc/6d5732203.html,, a matrimonial(婚姻的)website with two million members.

“According to a 2007 study, there is a dowry-related death every four hours in India, We condemn this and have consistently run campaigns on social media to help create awareness of the issue”.

The name of the app, available on the group?s home page, is a spinoff from the globally popular “Angry Birds” game, Its home pa ge shows a red-clad, eight-armed woman resembling a powerful female Hindu goddess. Underneath, there is a caption: “A woman will give you strength, care and all the love you need ……NOT dowry!”

To play the game, users have to try and hit three dodging grooms--a pilot, a builder and a doctor. There are a variety of weapons to choose from, including a frying pan, broomstick, tomato and loafer.

Each groom has a price tag, starting at 1.5 million rupees($29,165). Every time the player hits a groom, his value decreases and money is added to the player?s Anti-Dowry Fund ,which is saved posted on their Facebook page.

“Since we launched the game last week, more than 270,000 people have liked the app. Both men and women seem to be playing it”, said Bhamidi.

66.What ca used “Angry Brides” to appear online?

A.Women?s rights?being seriously abused.

B.Anger at the practice of demanding dowries.

C.The bride?s giving a great many dowries.

D.The popularity of Angry Birds online.

67.Which of the following is True about “Dowries”?

A.The custom of giving dowries has been in practice for five decades.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6d5732203.html,ck of abundant dowries may lead to the bride?s being in violence.

C.The illegal practice of dowries is still popular in many African countries.

D.More dowries the bride gives mean a high social status of her family.

68.The underlined word “spinoff” probably means.

A.relation

B.connection

C.copy

D.fake

69.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the game “Angry Bride”?

A.There are a variety of weapons to choose from.

B.Ram Bhamidi thinks highly of the game.

C.Men players don?t find the game enjoyable.

D.The game character looks like a Hindu goddess.

70.What is the text mainly about?

A.Women?s unfair treatment in the marriage.

B.The popularity of the game “Angry Brides”

C.The groom?s demanding too many dowries.

D.How to build an equal relation it the marriage.

Given Australia?s size and the fact that early settlements were far apart, Australian society is remarkably homogeneous (同种的). Its citizens are fundamentally prosperous and the way of life in the major cities and towns is much the same however many miles divide them. It takes a sharp ear to identify regional accents. However, there is some difference in lifestyle between city dwellers and the country people. Almost 90 per cent of the population lives in the fast-paced cities along the coast and has little more than a passing familiarity with the desert. The major cities preserve pockets of colonial heritage, but the overall impression is modern, with new buildings reflecting the country?s youth. In contrast, the rural communities tend to be slow-moving and conservative. For many years, Australia was said to have “ridden on the sheep?s back”, a reference to wool being the country?s main money earner. However, the wool industry is no longer dominant. Much of Australia?s relatively sound economy is now achieved from natural coal and wheat, and by being the largest diamond producer in the world. Newer industries such as tourism and wine making are also increasingly important. Australians are generally friendly and relaxed, with a self-deprecating sense of humor. On the whole, Australia is a society without hierarchies (等级制度), an attitude generally held to stem from its prisoner beginnings.

Yet, contrary to widespread belief, very few Australians have true prisoner origins. Within only one generation of the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788, Australia had become a nation of immigrants. Originally coming almost entirely from the British Isles, today one in three Australians comes from elsewhere. Australia?s liberal post war immigration policies led to an influx of survivors from war-torn Europe, most notably Greeks, Italians, Poles and Germans.

The emphasis has shifted in recent years and today the majority of new immigrants are from Southeast Asia. Today Australia is a …blend of nations? and although some racism exists, it has generally been a successful experiment and the country is justifiably proud to have one of the most harmonious multicultural communities in the world.

71.What does the writer mean by saying “It take s a sharp ear to identify regional accents.” in the first paragraph?

A. Australians speak Standard English with no local accents whatsoever.

B. You have to practice a lot to learn to understand the different accents.

C. The Australian regional accents are very difficult to understand indeed.

D. There is not much difference between the accents in different areas of Australia.

72．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? Most Australians have ancestors who were prisoners.

The Australian economy is dependent on sheep exports.

The majority of people living in Australia come from Europe.

The pace of life is different in the city and in the country.

73．The underlined pronoun …it? in the final paragraph refers to “_______”. Community B. racism C. blend of Nations D. Southeast Asia 74．We can infer from the passage that _____.

A. there are no s igns of Australia?s colonial past in its modern cities

B. Australia?s rece nt immigration policy encourages immigrants from Southeast Asia

C. immigrants from Southeast Asia have brought racial problems

D. “riding on sheep?s back” resulted in slow development in rural communities

75．This passage mainly focuses on Australia?s ______.

A. society

B. economy

C. racial problems

D. history

第II卷（非选择题45分）

注意事项：

1.请用钢笔或圆珠笔答在答题纸规定位置，不要直接在试卷上答题；

2.答卷前将“答题纸”密封线内的项目填写清楚，考试结束时只交答题纸和答题卡。

第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，共15分）

阅读下面短文，请根据短文后的要求进行答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）[1]Keeping a busy social life among lots of friends may keep people slimmer than spending hours on a treadmill（跑步机）, according to scientists. They say that socializing and meeting with friends helps boost levels of…brown fat?in the body which burns calories to generate heat.

[2]Living in a stimulating, social environment was found to reduce abdominal fat in mice by half over four weeks, even if they ate more. US researchers say that social stimulation can by converting white fat into brown, White stores calories and makes us fatter, while brown burns energy to generate heat .Converting white fat into brown is difficult, as we all know, normally requiring long term exposure to cold conditions or activating part of the body?s nervous system.

[3]However, scientists from Ohio State University now think that having a

busy social life is an even more effective way of changing white fat into brown, The team came up with their theory by studying the effects of various living environments on mice. Those who lived alongside a greater number of mice and had more space and toys to stimulate （刺激；鼓励；激励）them lost far more weight over the course of the study than their…couch potato?（呆着不动的人；极为懒惰的人；成天躺著或坐在沙发上看电视的人）ones.

[4]Study author Dr. Mattew During, whose team?s findings appear in journal Cell Metabolism said:I?m still amazed at the degree of fat loss that occurs. Explaining how new technology had threatened face-to-face socializing, he added: …It?s not just a sedentary lifestyle and high calorie foods, but an increasing lack of social engagement.?

[5]Co-author Dr. Lei Cao said: …Loneliness is a profound factor for cancer and death; it?s on par with cigarette smoking. Social engagement is very important?.

76.What?s the main idea of this passage?(no more than 10 words)

77.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)

78.What?s the purpose of the study of mice?(no more than 20 words)

79.How does socializing help make people slim?(no more than 15 words)

80.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

第二节书面表达（满分30分）

假定你是李华，从互联网上看到一个国际中学生家教组织将面向中国招聘兼职中文家教（tutor）的广告，欢迎中国学生参加，请写一封电子邮件申请参加。

内容主要包括：

1．自我介绍（包括中英文能力）

2．参加意图（帮助别人学习中文和推介中国文化）；

3．希望获准。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3．邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir or Madam,

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

高三英语试卷二答案

Ⅱ.单项选择21-25 AABCD 26-30BBAAD 30-35 BDBBC

Ⅲ.完形填空36-40ACDAC 41-45CDBAA 46-50 CBDBA 51-55 BBCDC

lV.阅读理解56—60 BADAD 61—65 BDBCA 66-70 BBCCB 71—75 DDCBA V.阅读表达

76. Socializing keeps you slim/Keeping a busy social life makes people slim

【评分标准】关键词socializing,social,slim,每个关键词占一分；内容按照所给参考酌情扣分。

77.aid weight loss/help lose weight

【评分标准】关键词help/aid/assis，lose weight, 每个关键词占一分；内容按照所给参考酌情扣一分。

78.To show having a busy social life is an even more effective way of changing white fat into brown;They want to show the advange of a busy social life;To show the part socializing plays in changing white fat into brown

【评分标准】注意答语的结构，结构不符扣一分；内容按照所给参考酌情扣分。

79.by changing white fat into brown which burns calories to generate heat;Socializing changes white fat into brown which burns calories to generate heat

【评分标准】此题问是HOW，因此回答时应注意结构，结构不符扣一分；内容按照所给参考酌情扣分

80.在研究期间，和那些总是呆着不动的小鼠相比，有更多伙伴、更大空间和更多玩具的实验鼠减肥效果更明显。

【评分标准】要求考生能基本翻译出答案所提示的意义，有表达不通顺者，酌情扣分。“stimulate”,“couch potato”处可能会出现直译或死译等汉语不通的想象，请注意并酌情扣分。

部编版2020届高三英语模拟考试试题(二) 新人教版

2019级高考模拟考试试题（二）英语注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do next Saturday? A. Attend a birthday party. B. Sing in a concert. C. Stay at home. 2. What does the woman want the man to do? A Buy her a newspaper. B. Take a picture of her. C. Stop following her. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 4. Where will the woman go first? A. To the bathroom. B. To the beach. C. To the bank. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The man forgot to do his hair. B. The man needs to buy a new mirror.

(完整)高三英语模拟试题及答案,推荐文档

高三英语模拟试题及答案第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。 1.What does the man want to borrow? A.A pencil. B.An eraser. C.A pen. 2.What is the woman doing now? A.Eating. B.Going home. C.Having group study. 3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation? A.A candle. B.A radio. C.A flashlight. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a bank. B. In a hotel. C.In a store. 5.Where will the man go for his holiday?

A.Brazil. B.Denmark. C. Greece. 第二节听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays? A.At 5:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 7.What have the two speakers decided to do now? A.Go shopping. B.Take a walk. C.Have dinner 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.Why does the man make the call? A.To make a booking. B.To make a suggestion. C.To make an appointment. 9.When will the man return from London? A.On March 10. B. On March 12. C. On March 22.

2019届高三英语模拟二试题参考答案

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