英语必修一Unit5单词学案

Unit5 Book1 A Modern Hero ---Nelson Mandela

学案（一）------------Words and Expressions

编写：殷培玲审核：田春芳张美美Proverbs:

1.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.

2.Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.

课前预习案

I 单词识记：

1 generous _____________________

2 selfless___________________

3 republic _____________________

4 principle __________________

5 guidance _____________________

6 attack ______________________

7cruelty ______________________ 8 president __________________

9 passport ______________________ 10 livelihood _________________

11 质量，品质_________________ 12 投票，选举________________

13事实上______________________ 14 当权，上台________________

15 丧失勇气和信心_____________ 16 设立，建立_______________

17 在困境中___________________ 18 献身；专心于_______________ 19被判处...___________________ 20 失业______________________

II 课前自主学习：

1 quality n. _________, ___________

1)The material is ( of) poor quality.

2) A person with good qualities具有良好品质的人

翻译：3）The company is more concerned about quality than quantity.

________________________________________________________

4）他具备了一个成功商人应具有的所有品质。

He has_______ _________ ________ of a successful businessman.

2 a ctive adj _________,___________

1）Although he’s quite old , he’s still very active.

常用短语：be active in sth ___________________

take an active part in ________________

3. willing (adj.) _________ (adv.) __________(n.)

1)I’m willing to help you.

短语：be willing to do sth. _____________________

练习：你愿意承担责任吗？______ you ________ to bear the responsibility?

4. turn to

给出下列句子中turn to的意思:

1)You’d turn to your friend for help. __________

2) These years the farmer has turned to keeping pigs ._______

3)The teacher told the students to turn to page 126. ___________

巩固：1）我们常从这本书上查阅有关国际贸易的资料。

We often _______ ______this book _______ ______on international business. 2）There was nobody in the street ______________for help.

A She could turn

B to which she could turn

C to whom she could turn

D whom she could turn

5.lose heart: ( be discouraged ) ________

lose one’s heart to sb ( fall in love with sb.) _________

1) Don’t lose heart .I dare say you will succeed in time.

2) At first sight, the young man lost his heart to the beautiful girl.

6. vote vt.& vi.投票，选举n．投票；选票；表决

投票赞成__________ vote against ______________

(1)Did you ______________(投票赞成还是反对) her?

课中探究案

1.devote vt____ _____ adj ________ n_________

1)She has devoted her life to helping the poor people

2)The children devoted themselves to reading.

3)Some of them were devoted to the study of natural science.

4)His devotion to his work inspired all of us.

归纳总结：

1) devote oneself/ one’s life/time/money/energy to sth.(doing sth.)

_________________________________________________

2) be devoted to sth(doing sth.)__________________________

练习：

1)Mary devoted her life to _________ ( care) for the sick.

2)She _______ ________ to her children.

3）____________(devote) to his research work, he cared little for his health.

联想拓展

类似于devote ... to ... 的结构中to为介词的词组还有：

refer to __________ 期待；盼望_____________

stick to ____________ 导致，通向________________

注意______________ 翻到；求助于_____________

2 .found/set up/build/put up

用build/ set up/ found/ put up 填空：

1）A lot of houses and buildings _______________ in our city now.

2) The People’s Republic Of China _____ _______ in 1949.

3）At night they _____ ___ their tent and slept in during their journey last month. 4）After graduating from college, he was determined to _____ _____his business.

3.escape vi__________ vt ________

a)He escaped from prison by climbing over the wall.

b)He drew me aside to escape the wild car.

常用搭配：escape from some place __________________

escape sth (punishment/one’s duty) 逃避某事（惩罚、责任）

escape doing sth/ being done ___________________

1)The bird was lucky enough to______ ______ _____(catch) by the naughty boy.

2)Nobody can escape_________ ___________if he breaks the law.

3)His name escaped me.___________________.

4. equal v.相等的，平等的；能胜任的；等于

1) Women ask for ____________________________( 同工同酬)

2) All people are born equal. ___________________________

3) It is equal to me whether he will come here or not. __________

4) I am sure to be equal to the job of running the shop. __________

5) He can equal me in strength. ________________

总结：be equal to 相当于，能胜任，能应付

be without equal/have no equal无与伦比；无敌；无比

He doubted whether she would be ______ to the task.

A. equal

B. similar

C. familiar

D. content

(2)equality n．平等（的权利）adv ________________

5 reward n_____,______, vt______

1)he worked hard but had little reward.

2)He rewarded me with a prize.

常用搭配：give reward to sb for sth 为...给某人报酬、奖金

reward sb for(doing)sth 因...报答、奖赏某人

用...报答、奖赏某人__________________________

练习：

她向我报以微笑。

She _____________________________________________.

当堂检测

三根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在横线上写出各单词的正确形式:

1. It was_________(大方) of you to give me a hand with my English.

2. Your ___________ (亲戚) are the members of your family.

3. In my _________(意见,观点), your plan is unreasonable.

4. Do women have the right to __________ (投票)in your country?

5. Two of the prisoners have ________ (逃跑) .

6. You shouldn't think only about your own needs. It's too ____________ (自私)

7. Some of the games are full of _________(暴力). Too much fighting is not good for young kids to play.

8. Young people should be ________(教育) in how to protect nature.

9. He became _________(总统) of the United States this year.

10. The official ordered the prisoners be __________ to death right away. (判处)

11. Lots of ________lost their lives in fighting with the fire. （英雄）

12. Many young people are _____（愿意）to be volunteers in helping those in poor areas.

13. He studied law in his ______, and later, he became a lawyer. （青年时代）

14. He was so poor that he had to _________ for his bread. （乞讨）

15. He studied law in his spare time and became a _________（律师）