【英语】 七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题经典1

【英语】 七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题经典1
【英语】 七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题经典1

【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题经典1

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

Lisa goes to school on foot every day. One morning, Lisa leaves home after breakfast without an umbrella. Then it begins to rain. The rain becomes heavier and heavier. Lisa's mother worries about her daughter and decides to find Lisa to give her an umbrella. She drives along the way her daughter always walks. She looks left and right through the car windows to look for Lisa. Finally, she finds Lisa walking in the street happily. She also finds that every time lightning strikes, Lisa will stop, look up at the sky and smile. Lisa's mother is very surprised. She shouts to Lisa, "Lisa, what are you doing?" She answers, "God is taking photos of me, so I smile!"

(1)How is the weather according to the passage?

A. Hot

B. Warm

C. Rainy

D. Cold

(2)Does Lisa go to school with an umbrella?

A. Yes, she is.

B. No, she isn't.

C. Yes, she does.

D. No, she doesn't.(3)How does Lisa's mother go to send Lisa an umbrella?

A. On foot.

B. By bike.

C. By car.

D. By bus.

(4)Which is Not true according to the passage?

A. Lisa is afraid of the lightning.

B. Lisa enjoys the raining.

C. Lisa is lovely.

D. Lisa's mother cares for her daughter.

(5)Which is the best title for the passage?

A. bad day.

B. An umbrella.

C. Smile.

D. A great mother.

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)C

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述丽萨每天步行去学校,有一天早上丽萨去上学没有带伞,在去学校的路上,天开始下雨,她的妈妈很担心,于是开车给她送伞,但是当她看见丽萨的时候,丽萨正漫步于雨中,见到妈妈面带微笑,妈妈感到很吃惊,于是问丽萨怎么了,丽萨回答是老天在给我拍照,我应该微笑。

(1)细节题。根据 Then it begins to rain.可知,天下着雨,故选C。

(2)细节题。根据 Lisa leaves home after breakfast without an umbrella. 可知,她去上学没有带伞,应作否定回答,故选D。

(3)细节题。根据She drives along可知,她开车给女儿送伞,故选C。

(4)推断题。根据She also finds that every time lightning strikes, Lisa will stop, look up at the sky and smile.可知,丽萨每次打雷的时候都停下来看着天空微笑,可推出她不害怕打雷,故选A。

(5)主旨题。本文讲述下雨天,丽萨妈妈很担心她于是送伞给她,当遇见女儿的时候却让她感到吃惊,女儿没有因为打雷害怕而是微笑的面对,“微笑”为标题,符合题意,故选

C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

E

In many English homes people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge (粥), eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.

(1)Many English people have ______ meals a day.

A. two

B. three

C. four

D. five

(2)According to the passage,people in Britain may have ______ for their breakfast.

A. tea and eggs

B. hamburgers and tea

C. coffee and salad

D. eggs and fish

(3)English people have lunch at ______.

A. any time

B. nine

C. five

D. one

(4)People don't have ______ for their dinner.

A. bananas and apples

B. soup and meat

C. meat and fish

D. porridge

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)D

(4)D

【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了英国人的饮食规律以及饮食特点,在许多英国家庭中人们一天吃四顿饭:早饭、午饭、下午茶和晚饭。

(1)根据文章第一句 In many English homes people eat four meals a day. 可知很多英国人一天吃四顿饭,故选C。

(2)文章的语句 They eat porridge (粥), eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. 介绍了英国人的早餐,故选A。

(3)根据文章内容 Lunch comes at one o'clock. 可知英国人在下午一点吃午饭,故选D。

(4)文章内容 First they have soup then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. 介绍的是英国人的晚餐,故选D。

【点评】要想答好题目,重在理解全文意思。这篇文章比较简单,先看问题,再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题,只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。

3.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

D

Mr. King works very long hours every day. He usually gets up at 5:30. He brushes his teeth quickly and goes to his workplace (工作地点) at once. Then he runs with some kids. After that he takes a shower. He eats his breakfast at 7:00. His work starts at 8:10. He is good at math and many boys and girls learn math from him. All the kids like him very much. He often talks or plays games with the kids. He usually goes to bed after 22: 00. He is often very tired but he likes his job and loves the kids. He doesn't work on weekends. Mr. King likes reading at home on weekends. Sometimes some kids' parents come to his home to talk about their kids. When Monday comes, Mr. King gets busy again.

(1)Mr. King works ______.

A. on Monday and Tuesday

B. on weekends

C. from Sunday to Thursday

D. from Monday to Friday

(2)Mr. King has a shower ______.

A. at 5:00

B. at 7:00

C. after he brushes his teeth

D. after he runs (3)Mr. King is good at ______.

A. English

B. math

C. history

D. science

(4)Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Mr. King usually gets up early.

B. Mr. King is usually goes to bed at 22:00.

C. Mr. King likes reading on weekends.

D. Mr. King works at a school.

【答案】(1)D

(2)D

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】短文大意:金先生每天工作时间很长,他早上5:30起床,迅速地刷牙,马上就去他的工作地点,然后带着孩子们跑步,之后淋浴,7:00吃早饭,8:10开始工作。他通常在22:00以后才上床睡觉。金先生经常很疲倦,但是他喜欢他的工作,也喜欢他的孩子们。

(1)根据文章内容 Mr. King works very long hours every day. He doesn't work on weekends. 可知金先生周末不上班,故选D。

(2)根据Then he runs with some kids. After that he takes a shower. 可知金先生跑完步淋浴,故选D。

(3)根据 He is good at math and many boys and girls learn math from him. 可知金先生擅长数学,故选B。

(4)根据文章内容如 He usually goes to bed after 22: 00. 可知金先生22:00以后才上床睡觉,故选项B错误。

【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。

4.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Jenny gets up early in the morning. She has her breakfast at home and goes to school. She walks to the bus stop and takes a bus. She gets to school at about half past seven.

Jenny is never late for school. She likes school and works hard. Classes begin at 8: 00. She has six classes every day. Jenny is good at all her lessons, and she likes English best.

Usually Jenny has lunch at school. Sometimes she helps her classmates with their lessons. Jenny goes home at five in the afternoon. Sometimes, she helps her friends with their lessons. After supper she usually watches TV news. Then she does her homework. She goes to bed at about 9: 30. Jenny is a good girl.

(1)Where does Jenny have her breakfast?

A. She has her breakfast at home.

B. She has her breakfast at school.

C. She has her breakfast on her way to school.

D. She has her breakfast on the bus.

(2)How does Jenny do at her lessons?

A. She doesn't like going to school.

B. She can't do her lessons.

C. She does very well at her lessons.

D. She doesn't know her lessons at all.

(3)How many hours is Jenny at school?

A. She is at school for seven hours.

B. She is at school for seven and a half hours.

C. She is at school for eight hours.

D. She is at school for nine and a half hours.

(4)What does Jenny sometimes do after school?

A. She has supper with her classmates at school.

B. She helps her friends study their lessons.

C. She does some shopping with her mother.

D. She goes home with her friends.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍Jenny的个人的一些基本情况,Jenny在家吃早饭然后去上学。她步行去车站然后坐公交车去上学,她学习用功,擅长所有功课,最爱英语。(1)细节题。根据She has her breakfast at home可知她在家吃早饭,故选A。

(2)细节题。根据Jenny is good at all her lessons,可知,她每门功课都擅长,故选C。(3)细节题。根据She gets to school at about half past seven.和 Jenny goes home at five in the afternoon.可知她在学校一天呆9个半小时,故选D。

(4)细节题。根据she helps her friends with their lessons.可知,她帮助朋友辅导功课,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型,细节题需要直接从文中寻找答案。

5.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

What is a good friend like?

I'm Molly. I think good friends like to do the same things. Jack is my best friend, because we both like to play the guitar after class.

I'm Holly. For me, a good friend should make me laugh. He or she likes to talk about something interesting and funny.

I'm Marie, I think a good friend should be a good listener, and he or she should keep secrets for me that's more important to me

I'm Sally. In my opinion, a good friend should have cool clothes and he or she is popular in the school, He or she should be good at sports, because I like doing sports.

I'm Toby. As we are students, I think a good friend should be good at all subjects. Then we can help each other and learn from each other.

I'm Jim. I think good friends should help each other. When I am in trouble, Kelly always helps me.

(1)What does Jack like doing?

A. Playing the guitar.

B. Keeping secrets.

C. Making others laugh.

D. Playing football.(2)Who can be Holly's friend?

A. Someone who is very quiet.

B. Someone who likes to talk about interesting things.

C. Someone who is good at all subjects.

D. Someone who is very cool.

(3)Which is more important to Marie?

A. Telling jokes.

B. Playing with her.

C. Helping her.

D. Keeping secrets for her.(4)Who wants his or her friends to do well in all subjects?

A. Molly

B. Toby

C. Jim

D. Sally

(5)Whose friend is Kelly?

A. Jim's

B. Toby's

C. Sally's

D. Molly's

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了6个人关于好朋友的不同的观点。

(1)细节题。根据Jack is my best friend, because we both like to play the guitar after class.可知Jack喜欢课后弹吉他,故选A。

(2)细节题。根据For me, a good friend should make me laugh. He or she likes to talk about something interesting and funny.可知Holly认为好朋友应该谈论有趣的事情,故选B。

(3)细节题。根据I'm Marie, I think a good friend should be a good listener, and he or she should keep secrets for me that's more important to me可知Marie认为好朋友应该为自己保守秘密,故选D。

(4)细节题。根据I'm Toby. As we are students, I think a good friend should be good at all subjects.可知Toby认为好朋友应该擅长所有科目,故选B。

(5)细节题。根据I'm Jim. I think good friends should help each other. When I am in trouble, Kelly always helps me.可知Kelly总是帮助Jim,所以Kelly是Jim的好朋友,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6.阅读理解

Computers can do lots of jobs. They can do maths or play music.

You can use a computer to write or to play games. What do you know about the history of computers?

The first computers were very big. They were the size of a room! They were so big that people couldn't have them at home. Early computers could only do easy maths. In the 1930s. Alan Turing had the idea for a computer. His idea made computers do different things.

In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip. It was a totally new thing for people at that time Microchips are tiny but can keep lots of information in a computer. They helped make computers smaller. In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home. In the 1980s, computer games were very popular. Lots of people bought computers just to play games.

In 1989, Tim Berners-lee invented the World Wide Web, which is a way to organize information on the internet. With its help, now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites.

(1)Why didn't people use the first computers at home?

A. Because they were too big.

B. Because people could do math themselves.

C. Because people don't know how to use them.

D. Because they could do nothing.

(2)When did people begin to use computers at home?

A. In 1958.

B. In 1989.

C. In the 1970s.

D. In the 1980s.(3)What does the word "microchip" mean in paragraph 3?

A. Avery small thing to store information.

B. A website to make people think.

C. A subject to help students learn math.

D. A big machine to help people get information.(4)Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A. The first computers

B. How to use computers

C. What computers can do

D. The history of computers

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍电脑的好处和发展史。

(1)细节题。根据They were the size of a room!可知,它们太大了,所以不能放在家里,故选A。

(2)细节题。根据In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home.可知,二十世纪70年代人们开始在家里使用电脑,故选C。

(3)词义猜测题。根据Microchips are tiny but can keep lots of information in a computer.可知,微芯片很小但可以在电脑里保持许多信息的东西,故选A。

(4)主旨题。本文主要介绍电脑的发展史,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推出词句的意思;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A farmer loses his watch in the barn (谷仓). He is worried because the watch has many stories for him.

After looking carefully everywhere for a long time, he can't find it Then he asks for help of a few children playing outside the barn. He says, "If you find my watch, I can give you a lot of money."

Hearing this, the children run into the barn to look for the watch, but they can't find it. Then, a little boy says he wants to look for it again.

The farmer looks at him and asks him to look for it again. After a few minutes, the little boy comes out with the watch in his hand! The farmer is happy and surprised. He asks the boy about it.

"I do nothing," answers the boy, "I just sit on the ground and listen. In the silence, I hear the ticking (滴答声) of the watch and then find it."

(1)What does the farmer think of his lost watch?

A. New.

B. Old.

C. Expensive.

D. Important.

(2)Where do the children play?

A. Outside the barn.

B. Inside the barn.

C. On the road.

D. In the yard.(3)Who finds the lost watch at last?

A. The farmer.

B. The farmer's son.

C. A little boy.

D. A nice girl.(4)What do you think of the little boy?

A. Bad.

B. Funny.

C. Clever.

D. Friendly.

(5)Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The farmer likes his watch very much.

B. The farmer asks some children to help him.

C. The little boy finds the watch outside the barn.

D. The little boy finds the watch by hearing the ticking of the watch.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:一个农民把手表丢失在谷仓里了,怎么也找不到。后来答应给一些孩子们钱,让孩子们帮着去找,但是也没有找到了手表,它是通过听手表的滴答声找到的。

(1)逻辑推理题,根据He is worried because the watch has many stories for him.可知在农民心中他认为他的手表很重要,故答案是D。

(2)细节理解题,根据hen he asks for help of a few children playing outside the barn.可知孩子们在谷仓外面玩,故答案是A。

(3)细节理解题,根据After a few minutes, the little boy comes out with the watch in his hand!可知,最后小男孩找到了手表,故答案是C。

(4)逻辑推理题,根据"I do nothing," answers the boy, "I just sit on the ground and listen. In the silence, I hear the ticking (滴答声) of the watch and then find it."可知孩子很有想法,说明孩子很聪明,故答案是C。

(5)正误判断题,根据 Hearing this, the children run into the barn to look for the watch, but they can't find it. Then, a little boy says he wants to look for it again.可知他们是在谷仓内找手表,所以应该是在谷仓内找到的,所C的叙述是错误的,故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种,也需要根据文章内容进行判定。

8.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

There are ways of knowing about the weather. One important way is to study the clouds.

We can see different kinds of clouds and watch them for signs of changing weather. To forecast the weather, we should look for three things about clouds: movement, colour and change.

As a rule, the higher the clouds, the better the weather. And the lower the clouds, the worse the weather is going to be. When the thick clouds get bigger early in the day, it will rain. When a dark cloud appears, a storm is coming.

Colours in the sky tell us about the weather too. For example, a golden ring around the Moon also tells us that a storm is on the way.

The rainbow also has a message (信息). When the Sun is in the east and a rainbow is in the west, the rain may be coming its way. When the Sun is in the west and the rainbow is in the east, the rain will be moving away from us.

(1)What is the important way to know about the weather?

A. To study the clouds.

B. To study the colours.

C. To study the rainbow.

D. To study the Sun.

(2)What can we learn from the passage?

A. The higher the clouds, the worse the weather is going to be.

B. When the thick clouds get bigger in the morning, it will rain.

C. When a dark cloud appears, it will rain.

D. The lower the clouds, the better the weather.

(3)What does a golden ring around the Moon tell us?

A. The weather is going to be fine.

B. It will rain.

C. A storm is coming.

D. The rain will be moving away from us.

(4)What can we know about the rainbow from the passage?

A. The rainbow can give us a message about the weather.

B. When it's going to rain, the rainbow is in the east.

C. When the rainbow is in the west, the rain will be moving away from us.

D. People like to see rainbows because they are so beautiful.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了观云识天气。

(1)细节题。根据One important way is to study the clouds.可知重要的方法是研究云,故选A。

(2)细节题。根据When the thick clouds get bigger early in the day, it will rain.可知当厚云在一早变得更大时,天将下雨,故选B。

(3)细节题。根据a golden ring around the Moon also tells us that a storm is on the way.月亮周围有个金黄色的环时告诉我们风暴即将到来,故选C。

(4)细节题。根据The rainbow also has a message (信息).可知彩虹也有关于天气的信息,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Do you know when Earth Day is? It is on April 22nd, and it began in the US in 1970. Earth Day in our country began in the 1990s. Earth Day is a good time for people to think about what they can do to make the Earth clean and beautiful, because now the environment on Earth is getting worse and worse. In fact, there are many things we can do to protect our Earth.

Plant trees.

Planting more trees helps to reduce greenhouse gases (温室气体), stop the earth from running away and provide homes for animals.

Don't waste.

Do not waste water. Use both sides of paper when you write. Turn off the light when you leave. Take your cup with you. Take your own shopping bags to the supermarket. Stop using the plastic bags. Don't use any disposable things. We should save energy.

Don't throw rubbish in the streets.

When rainwater washes over the rubbish, it becomes polluted. The polluted water flows into the rivers and seas.

Ride your bike or take a bus.

Too many cars pollute the air and waste energy.

Remember: Every day is Earth Day.

We should protect the Earth every day, not just on Earth Day. The Earth is our home. Let's do our best to make the Earth cleaner and more beautiful.

(1)The first Earth Day began ________.

A. in 1907

B. in 1970

C. in 1790

D. in 1990

(2)Many trees can make the air ________.

A. cleaner

B. hotter

C. fresher

D. A and C

(3)The underlined word "disposable" passage means "________" in Chinese.

A. 不能用的

B. 无用的

C. 一次性的

D. 不可用的(4)Air pollution may come from ________.

A. cars

B. energy

C. supermarkets

D. trees

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了保护地球我们可以做什么。

(1)细节题。根据It is on April 22nd, and it began in the US in 1970.可知在1970年4月22日开始,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据常识可知树可以让空气更干净和清新,故选D。

(3)细节题。根据前句Stop using the plastic bags.停止使用塑料袋,即不能使用一次性塑料袋,所以意思是一次性的,故选C。

(4)细节题。根据Too many cars pollute the air and waste energy.可知太多的车污染空气,浪费能源,所以空气污染来自车,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10.阅读理解

Hello, I'm Jenny Brown, I'm 12. This is a photo of my family. Who are they? Can you guess? Yes, they're my parents. My mother's name is Jane Brown and my father's name is Jack Brown. My cousin Mary is in the photo, too. She is 8. Her telephone number is 548—3674. My sister Linda is in the middle of the photo. Where(在哪里) am I? I'm the girl in a yellow jacket. My telephone number is 976—8431.

(1)The underlined word "guess" means "___________" in Chinese.

A. 看—看

B. 说—说

C. 猜—猜

D. 想—想(2)Jack is ___________.

A. Jenny's uncle

B. Jane's cousin

C. Jenny's father

D. Linda's brother (3)Mary is ___________.

A. 8

B. 10

C. 12

D. 14

(4)Who is Linda in the photo?

A. Jenny's cousin.

B. Jenny's sister.

C. Jane's sister.

D. Jack's cousin.(5)What color is Jenny's jacket?

A. Blue.

B. Green.

C. Black.

D. Yellow.

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jenny Brown的全家福。

(1)细节题。根据Who are they?...Yes, they're my parents.他们是谁?...是的,他们是我的父母,可知问的是你能猜一猜吗,故选C。

(2)细节题。根据my father's name is Jack Brown可知Jenny的爸爸是Jack,故选C。(3)细节题。根据My cousin Mary is in the photo, too. She is 8.可知Mary8岁了,故选A。(4)细节题。根据My sister Linda is in the middle of the photo.可知Linda是Jenny的姐姐,故选B。

(5)细节题。根据I'm the girl in a yellow jacket.可知Jenny穿着黄色的夹克衫,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

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