新发展大学英语《听力教程4》参考答案
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Unit One Urban Life or Rural Life
Ⅰ. Pre-listening Activities
Part 1
略
Part 2
There are positive effects and negative effects of living in the suburbs.
●Positive effects:
1. The air might be cleaner.
2. There are more trees and less traffic congestion.
3. You’ll probably have a garden.
●Negative effects:
1. Most people drive more and walk less.
2. You’ll have little time for cooking and thus rely heavily on junk food.
■ Script
In the suburbs the air might be cleaner, as there are more trees and less traffic congestion. Better still you’ll probably have a garden, which most inner-city dwellers don’t. Gardening is a healthy activity for you, and your children have the chance to play outside every day. This is a lot better for them than playing computer games all day because there is nowhere to go.
The disadvantages of living in the suburbs are the flip side of the city advantages. Most people living in the suburbs end up driving more and walking less, as nothing is particularly close. This leads to weight gain and general lack of fitness. Those medium sized journeys that suburb dwellers need to do could be done on a bicycle, although this is not always practical or even possible.
A less obvious effect of having to commute is little time for cooking. If a considerable portion of your time is spent getting to and from work, it is tempting to rely heavily on junk food, ready meals and takeaways. None of these is very healthy and too many can lead to obesity and the associated health problems.
Ⅱ. Listening Tasks
Task 1 Understanding Short Conversations
1. C
2. B
3. C
4. C
5. A
6. C
7. A
8. C
9. D 10. B
■ Script
1. W: Did you watch the 7 o’clock program o n channel 2 yesterday evening? I was about
to watch it when someone came to see me.
M: Yeah! It reported some major breakthrough in cancer research. People over 40 would find the program worth watching.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation about the TV program?
2. W: Don’t wolf down your lunch. I t’s not good for you.
M: OK, Mom, but the boys will be here any minute, and I don’t want to miss the game.
Q: What did the woman ask her son not to do?
3. M: Is that optional course as hard as everybody says?
W: It’s actually even worse, believe it or not.
Q: What does the woman say about the course?
4. M: I haven’t got my scores on the GRE test yet. Do you think I should call to make inquiries?
W: There is no hurry. The test scores are released at least eight weeks after the test.
Q: What does the woman advise the man to do?
5. M: Hurry, there is a bus coming.
W: Why run? There will be another one in two or three minutes.
Q: What does the woman mean?
6. M: The taxi is waiting downstairs. Let’s hurry.
W: Wait a minute. I’ll take some food with us. I don’t like the meal served on the train.
Q: What are the speakers probably going to do?
7. W: Are you still teaching at the junior high school?
M: Not since July. My brother and I opened a restaurant as soon as he got out of the army.
Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
8. M: Hi, Susan! Have you finished reading the book Professor Johnson recommended?
W: Oh, I haven’t read it through the way I read a novel. I just read a few chapters which interested me.
Q: What does the woman mean?
9. W: Good afternoon, I’m calling to inquire about the four-bedroom house you
advertised in the newspaper.
M: I am sorry, but it’s already sold.
Q: What do we learn about the house from the conversation?
10. M: I hear you drive a long way to work everyday.
W: Oh, yes. It’s about sixty miles. But it doesn’t seem that far. The road is not bad, and there’s not much traffic.
Q: How does the woman feel about driving to work?
Task 2 Understanding a Long Conversation
1. A
2. C
3. C
4. B
5. A
■ Script
W: Hello. I’m calling about the apartment you advertised.
M: Yes. What kind of apartment are you interested in?
W: I’m interested in a one-bed room. Do you have any available?
M: Yes. I have one. When do you need it?
W: Sometime around next week. What can you tell me about this apartment?
M: Well, it’s a one-bedroom apartment. The monthly rent is $650, with a $300 security deposit. You pay electricity only. Gas and water is included. Both the heat and stove are gas. Let me see, what else... Oh! You’ll be assign ed a sheltered parking space at no extra charge. And that’s probably it.
W: Sounds good. May I come over tomorrow to take a look?
M: Sure. What time would you like to come?
W: How about 10 a.m.?
M: Good. May I have your name, please?
W: My name is Blanca.
M: Thanks for calling, Blanca. I’ll see you tomorrow.
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
1. What kind of apartment is the woman interested in?
2. When does the woman need the apartment?
3. How much is the rent per month?
4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the conversation?
5. What time will the woman come to have a look at the apartment?
Task 3 Understanding Passages
Passage One
Listening for general comprehension
1. Two
2. B; A
Listening for specific information
1. B
2. D
3. C
4. D
5. C
■ Script
Listening for general comprehension
Sam and Mabel Brown wish they lived on a farm. If they had a farm, they could raise animals and produce their own food. It is hard work, but Mr. and Mrs. Brown would enjoy the peace and quiet of living in the country. And they could spend more time with their children. Linda could have her own horse, and Jimmy could go hunting and fishing with his father. On the other hand, if the Browns left the city, Jimmy and Linda would miss their friends. The Browns almost bought a farm several months ago, but it wasn’t what they expected. Nowadays, it’s hard to find a good piece of farmland at a reasonable price.
Elmer and Sarah Barton have lived on a farm all their lives, and it hasn’t been easy. In 1998 their house burned down. That year they had lost most of their corn and wheat crops because of bad weather. Sarah Barton thinks it would be better if they moved to the city. Elmer could get a job working in his brother’s supermarket, and she could open a bakery. She makes wonderful cakes and pies. If Elmer and Sarah moved to the city, they would make new friends and go out more often. But they would probably miss their farm. After all, it’s the only life they have ever known.
Listening for specific information
1. What is Sam and Mabel’s wish?
2. What would Jimmy do if the Browns realized their dream?
3. What happened to Elmer and Sarah Barton in 1998?
4. What do we know about Elmer and Sarah Barton according to the passage?
5. What is the purpose of using the stories of two families in the passage?
Passage Two
Listening for general comprehension
1. A C D H
2. B E F G
Listening for specific information
1. A
2. C
3. B
4. C
5. B
■ Script
Listening for general comprehension
American houses usually have private kitchens, a living room and sometimes separate areas for eating and watching television. A house usually has its own mailbox, a yard with plants or perhaps a lawn, and a place to store garbage out of sight.
An apartment is usually one living space within a building. Several apartments can be in the same building, with a shared yard and parking spaces. A town house is a two-floor apartment. The kitchen, living room and dining room are usually on the first floor and the bedrooms are on the second floor.
Most Americans are happy to talk about their homes. And if they’ve done anything special in their home, they’ll let you know what it was, and maybe tell you what it cost. Most Americans live in cities, but nearly as many live in the suburbs. Suburban America has shopping centers called malls. Most of the houses in the suburbs are one or two storeys tall, with private yards and gardens and garages. There are few tall buildings in the suburbs. Cities have neighborhoods, “warehouse”stores, and public transportation is usually pretty good. Private houses might only have a back yard, and if there is a garage it probably is small. Cities have a lot of apartment buildings and some tall buildings may seem to “scrape the sky”, so they are called “skyscrapers”.
Listening for specific information
1. What does an American house usually have according to the passage?
2. What are the characteristics of a town house?
3. What is most Americans’ attitude towards talking about their homes?
4. What do we know about the houses in the suburbs according to the passage?
5. According to the passage, what do we know about the tall buildings in the cities?
Passage Three
Listening for general comprehension
1. opportunities
2. lifestyles
Listening for specific information
1. C
2. B
3. B
4. D
5. C
■ Script
Listening for general comprehension
Nowadays, more and more people, especially the young people, decide to live in large cities. The main factor is that cities offer many opportunities. First of all, young people can attend the best universities there and get good education which increases their chances to find employment in good companies. Besides, large modern cities provide limitless sources of entertainment. Young people can socialize in cafes, pubs, clubs or discos. Moreover, they can enjoy shopping in large shopping centers or department stores. All of these charms and attractions of the city are appealing to young people, however, when they start their own families they usually start missing peacefulness of country life. As they become older, people are tired with the stressful city life and often decide to move outside the city.
Obviously, living in the country has many advantages. First of all, countryside is not polluted, therefore, you can breathe fresh air. Besides, there is hardly any road traffic, thus you can enjoy silence. You can also relax and go for a nice walk in the forest or in the meadows. What is more important, people can grow their own fruit and vegetables which are healthier than those you can buy in the greengrocer’s in the city.
All things considered, it is obvious that the two lifestyles have their advantages and disadvantages. Some people find cities more exciting and appealing than the countryside but others prefer the beauty and peace of the countryside. The choice where to live depends on every person’s character and preferences.
Listening for specific information
1. What can young people get from the best universities in the cities?
2. According to the passage, where can young people socialize?
3. When do people begin missing peacefulness of country life according to the passage?
4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT mentioned as
an advantage of living in the countryside?
5. How do people decide where to live according to the passage?
Task 4 Compound Dictation
1. changed
2. estimate
3. experts
4. quality
5. released
6.
settlements
7. permanent8.
surrounding
9. The report talks about some successful efforts by local governments and community groups
10.the report says has helped reduce air pollution and improve quality of life
11. He agrees that the link between urban poverty and the environment is serious ■ Script
Fifty years ago, most people lived in rural areas. But the world has changed. By some point next year, more than half of all people will live in cities, for the first time in history. So says the most recent estimate from the United Nations.
City life is not always a bad thing, but many experts worry about this process
of urbanization. A new report from the Worldwatch Institute says it is having a huge effect on human health and the
quality of the environment. The environmental research group in Washington released its 2007State of the World report last week.
Of the three billion people who live in cities now, the report says, about one billion live in unplanned settlements. These are areas of poverty, slums that generally lack basic services like clean water, or even permanent housing. The report says that more than sixty million people are added to cities and surrounding areas each year, mostly in slums in developing countries.
The report talks about some successful efforts by local governments and community groups. For example, it says Freetown, Sierra Leone, has established farming within the city limits to meet much of its growing food demands. In Colombia, engineers have created a bus system in Bogota that the report says has helped reduce air pollution and improve quality of life.
Olav Kjorven heads the Environment and Energy Group at the United Nations Development Program. He agrees that the link between urban poverty and the environment is serious.But he says governments also need to consider why people are moving out of rural areas. Climate change, drought, floods there are many reasons forcing people to leave, he says.
Ⅳ. Listening Skills for Long Conversations (Ⅰ)
19. D 20. C 21. B 22. C
■ Script
W: Good evening, and welcome to this week’s Business World, the program for and about business people. Tonight, we have Mr. Steven Kayne, who has just taken over and established a bicycle shop. Tell us, Mr. Kayne, what made you want to run your own store?
M: Well, I always loved racing bikes and fixing them. When I was working full-time as a salesman for a big company, I seldom had time to enjoy my hobby. I knew then that as soon as I had enough money to get my own business going, I’ll do it. I had my heart set on it and I didn’t let anything stand in my way. When I went down to the bank and got a business loan, I knew I’d love being my own boss. Now my time is my own. I open the store when I want and leave when I want.
W: You mean you don’t keep regular hours?
M: Well, the sign on my store says the hours are ten to six, but if business is slower than usual, I can just lock up and take off early.
W: Have you hired any employees to work with you yet?
M: Yeah, a couple of friends of mine who love biking as much as I do. They help me out a few days a week. It’s great because we play cards or just sit around and talk when there are no customers.
W: Thank you, Mr. Kayne. We wish you success in your new business.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. What is the woman doing?
20. What did Mr. Kayne do before he took over the bicycle shop?
21. Why did the man take over a bicycle shop?
22. What do we learn about the people working in the shop?
Ⅴ. Learn English Through a Radio Program
1. global society
2. Since ancient times
3. because of them
4. take advantage of
5. takes readers on a world tour
6. on average
7. make people poor8. some of them
9. less driving10. even more people move to cities
■ Script
略
Ⅵ. Learn English Through Songs
1. leaving
2. longing
3. heap
4. never
5. gonna
■ Script
略
Unit Two Two Kinds of Love
Ⅰ. Pre-listening Activities
Part 1
略
Part 2
1. commit; rosy
2. negative; failed
3. considerate; criticize
■ Script
In a proactive-love situation, you commit to keeping the fires of love burning, not expecting them to burn of their own accord. You know it will not be easy. But because you care, you are ready to go the extra mile and do whatever it takes. You believe in your partner, and you believe in love. You know that love is not the rosy feeling, which comes and goes without notice. It is a commitment, through thick and thin, independent of your feelings. Rather than wait to receive love, you give it first. And in selfless sowing you reap a harvest bigger than your seed.
However, if reactive love is your style, your negative seeds will grow in every relationship you have, possibly causing a cycle of failed relationships.
Regarding relationships, we could restate this law thus: Your relationship is
the harvest of the seeds YOU have sown. Therefore, to change your relationship, you must start by changing YOU, not your partner!
If you want it better, become a better person. Be more considerate. Be more tolerant. Listen more. Criticize less. Give only what you would like to receive.
Ⅱ. Listening Tasks
Task 1 Understanding Short Conversations
1. C
2. C
3. D
4. B
5. C
6. D
7. D
8. C
9. C 10. B
■ Script
1. W: For years, I’ve tried to teach you that the most important thing in life is love, not money.
M: I don’t think I’ve ever listened to you or Dad much. I only cared about what my friends thought.
Q: What’s the relationship between the man and woman?
2. W: Hey! I’ve heard that you’ve built your own house in your spare time. Is that
right?
M: I’m still working on it. Every day I do a little bit more. It’s a way to show I love my family.
Q: How does the man feel about his activity outside of work?
3. W: Bill, are you still planning to buy that nice red sports car you looked at last week?
M: I’m afraid that’s impossible because I haven’t been able to come up with the cash, and someone else has already made a down payment on it.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
4. M: Do you have your Christmas shopping done yet?
W: Almost. I got a watch for my husband, but can’t seem to find anything for my Dad. He would probably like a book or a case for his coin collection.
Q: What did the woman buy her husband for Christmas?
5. M: Mary, why isn’t the trainer named Jane teaching here this term?
W: She can’t. She was fired.
Q: What reason was given for Jane’s not teaching?
6. W: Do you have an address where I can write to you?
M: No, I’ll be hiking in the mountains most of the time. But if you write to me at my aunt’s house, she’ll hold my mail until I get there.
Q: Where should the woman write to her friend?
7. W: Here’s a ten-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show, please.
M: Sure. Two tickets and here’s a dollar and forty cents change.
Q: How much does one ticket cost?
8. M: Did you say you were going to take a vacation next month?
W: Yes, my family and I are going to New York for a week.
Q: Where is the woman going to take a vacation?
9. W: You should give up smoking. It’s a bad habit and it’s harmful to your health. M: Stop talking like my mother. That’s what she keeps saying.
Q: What does the man’s mother always do?
10. M: If you give me a hand, I can get this work done in about thirty minutes.
W: I would love to help, but Mr. Miller told me to type these letters before I go home.
Q: What is the woman going to do?
Task 2 Understanding a Long Conversation
1. B
2. D
3. D
4. D
5. D
■ Script
W: What kind of qualities do you look for in your friends?
M: I like people who are open and friendly. Those people are usually more active and fun to be with. I like spending time with my friends. We go to bars together or play sports together.
W: I don’t like to make friends with people who aren’t honest. Honesty is very important to me.
M: I think it is important to most people. The problem is that you can only find out if someone is honest by getting to know them.
W: You can find out from their friends.
M: If you know any of their friends. You can’t rely on your friends to introduce people to you all the time. You have to go out and make the first move sometimes.
I also like funny people.
W: Oh, I don’t. They don’t seem to take anything seriously. You never know when they are joking and when they are being serious.
M: Sometimes it can be hard to tell, but if you know the person fairly well, you can usually see from their expressions what they are really thinking.
W: It seems that we generally like different kinds of people. How is it that we are such good friends?
M: Maybe people don’t like to have friends that are all the same. Most people like
a little variety in their lives—including a variety of characteristics in their
friends.
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
1. What kind of friends does the man like?
2. Why are the man and the woman good friends?
3. What kind of friends does the woman dislike?
4. Why do most people like to make friends with someone different from themselves?
5. Which of the following statements is true?
Task 3 Understanding Passages
Passage One
Listening for general comprehension
1. This passage is mainly about how to love yourself
2. Three ways
Listening for specific information
1. C
2. A
3. D
4. B
5. C
■ Script
Listening for general comprehension
Most of us long for relationships in which we are loved and accepted just the way we are. However, we can have such relationships with some others, but only when we first have them with ourselves—and, strangely, this is often the hardest relationship of all.
Do you love yourself? There’s only one way to find out—by taking a close look at what you thin k, say, and do. If you’re really loving yourself, you can use this insight to do some positive inner work.
Here are three ways for gaining greater personal insight for deeper love. Firstly, listen closely to your thoughts. Your thoughts will determine your actions. A journal or a notebook can help record various insights you gain as you go about your life. It will help you know what’s in your heart. Secondly, be honest with yourself. Actions speak louder than words, and they always tell the truth. By being honest with yourself, you will act according to truth instead of just what you tell yourself. Thirdly, take quiet time to listen to your inner voice. Sometimes you may want to use your quiet time to think deeply. The key is to shut out all of the noise around you by focusing deep within yourself. It’s hard to find quiet time during a particularly busy day, but it’s so important. Quiet time can really make a difference in your life.
Despite what your mind may be telling you, you can have love with no limits. The key is to unconditionally love yourself first.
Listening for specific information
1. Which of the following is the hardest relationship of all?
2. What will determine your actions according to the passage?
3. What can make a difference in your life?
4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
5. Which of the following is the key to having love with no limits?
Passage Two
Listening for general comprehension
This passage is about showing our brotherly love
Listening for specific information
1. B
2. D
3. B
4. D
5. D
■ Script
Listening for general comprehension
Most of us participate in some activities and organizations and give our time and money to help others. We are showing our brotherly love for others, but it is not quite the same as giving the love in person. Ways that we can share brotherly love in person are varied. When I see young people holding the door for an elderly person, or someone helping a lady put her groceries in the car, or even a scout who helps a woman cross the street, I realize that they are taking their time to share brotherly love personally. Many people collect food and clothing for the poor. Other
people participate in some programs where Thanksgiving and Christmas dinners are provided for those in need, as well as Christmas presents for the less fortunate.
This famous quotation “Though we can give without loving, it is almost impossible to love without giving.” was said by a French philosopher. When we do good deeds that help our fellow man, we are showing love. We are often told to “love our neighbors”. We should neither feel i ndifferent to those who need help nor let our egos stand in the way of helping them. There are many occasions when we can sympathize with those less fortunate and we are capable of giving them our generosity. Philadelphia is known as the city of brotherly love but every town that has people who care and help those less fortunate is also “cities of brotherly love”. Listening for specific information
1. According to the passage, which is NOT the way to share brotherly love in person?
2. Which of the following program of showing brotherly love is NOT mentioned in the
passage?
3. Which of the following is NOT true about the quotation “Though we can give without
loving, it is almost impossible to love without giving.”?
4. Which of the following deeds should be forbidden according to the passage?
5. Which city is known as the city of brotherly love?
Passage Three
Listening for general comprehension
1. This passage is mainly about the influence of parents’ love to children’s development
2. The importance of mothers’ love seems to drop out altogether in some of the analyses Listening for specific information
1. A
2. B
3. D
4. D
5. D
■ Script
Listening for general comprehension
A father’s love—or the lack of it—contributes as much to the development of a child’s personality and behavior as the love of a mother, according to researchers. In some respects, they add, a father’s love is even more influential.
Probably the most important and most surprising finding of all is that the importance of mothers’ love seems to drop out altogether in some of the analyses.
The researchers reviewed almost 100 U.S. and European studies investigating the effects of parenting on the psychology and behavior of children as they grew older. The earliest study was conducted in 1949, and the most recent was completed in 2001.
They report that the degree of acceptance or rejection a child receives—and perceives—from his or her father appears to affect his or her development as deeply as the presence or absence of a mother’s love.
They note that the withholding of love by either the mother or the father is equally connected to a child’s lack of self-esteem, emotional instability, withdrawal, depression and anxiety. And the risk of developing problems with aggression, drug and alcohol abuse was equally related to a child’s rejection or acceptance by either parent.
新发展大学英语听力教程 2(全新修订版)答案及听力原文[精品文档]
Unit One Colorful Life on Campus Ⅰ. Pre-listening Activities Part 1 略 Part 2 a part-time job (an on-campus job); clubs; other organizations ■Script： If you are attending college on a tight budget, you will most likely want a part-time job to ease your daily living expenses. Living on campus makes access to an on-campus job much easier as you will be only minutes away from your job. You don’t have to worry about driving to a job and days when there is bad weather. You will make that extra bit of cash while meeting and interacting new people. Living on campus will give you the ability to take part in many clubs and organizations. This can include organizations that focus on education, cultural diversity, gender issues, recreational activities, spiritual activities, political clubs, sports activities, and much more. As well, the convenience of living on campus makes it more likely that you will participate in clubs and other organizations. Most colleges also have various college sports teams that one can try out for. Campus life is a unique experience that one should take full advantage of before they actually get out in the work world where they will have their whole lives to be fully independent. Ⅱ. Listening Tasks Task 1 Understanding News Reports News Item One 1. C 2. D News Item Two 1. B 2. D News Item Three 1. B 2. B 3. C ■Script News Item One Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. An estimated 80 percent of American adults think music lessons improve chi ldren’s ability to learn or their performance in school. They say that the satisfaction for learning to play a new song helps a child express creativity. Researchers at Harvard University, however, have found that there’s one thing musical training does not do. They say it does not make children more intelligent.
大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案
Unit 1 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱviolating Ⅲ;in upon Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career ; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitement ⅡTranslation As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million. 3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go ahead Ⅱ;on Ⅲor less of/sort of 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely ; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; needed ⅡHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by
大学英语试卷及答案(1)
《大学英语》试卷及答案 学号：姓名：专业层次: 分数： 一．单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 1. The Business Banking Department is on_____C_______second floor. A. / B. a C. the 2. Maria often has a walk with______C______parents in the morning. A. she B. their C. her 3. There_____B_______four children in the picture. A. is B. are C. have 4. I’d like______A______oranges, please. A. some B. any C. / 5. ______B______does the flat cost a month? A. How many B. How much C. How about 6. I’m bad at spelling, but Jane is_____B_______than me. A. bad B. worse C. less 7. He______B______in Beijing, but his parents____________in Hangzhou. A. live, lives B. lives, live C. live, live 8. - I’m enjoying the long summer evenings. -____A________am I. A. So B. Neither C. Nor 9. I usually get up_____A_______7 o’clock in the moring. A. at B. in C. on 10. It often______B______in winter in the north of China. A. snow B. snows C. is snowing 11. —The second bedroom isn’t big enough. —Yes, I agree. It is______B______. A. small B. too small C. enough small 12. This is his book. Could you give it_____A_______him？ A. to B. with C. for 13. I’m interested _____A_______cooking. A. in B. to C. at 14. I’d like to_______B_____you to a party this Saturday. A. join B. invite C. leave 15. When_______A_____for London? A. is she flying B. she flies C. she is going to fly 二．阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
新世纪 大学英语 课后答案
UNIT1 Text A compelled迫使 destruction破坏 eternal永恒的 output产量 retreat撤退 threaten威胁transfer转移 Text B bare赤裸 consumed耗尽 have emerged出现 hollow空心 mass大量 miracle 奇迹 pile一堆 scrape擦 spark火星 thereby由此 tipped顶端 trigger触发 you had had a spark of consideration for your family ,you wouldn't have taken so many stupid risks. 如果你有为你的家人多一点考虑，你就不会有那么多愚蠢的风险。 2. Due to the lack of labor force, even women in this village were compelled to work in the coal mines. 由于缺乏劳动力这个村的妇女甚至被迫在煤矿工作。 3. We went through lovely countryside with great mountains, some of them beautiful and green and wooded, while others bare and wild. 我们穿过了美丽的农村巨大的群山，其中一些美丽的绿色和繁茂的，而其他人赤裸的和野生。 4. The cleaner took off his coat and began to scrape the ashes from the furnace with his bare hands. 清洁脱掉外套，开始擦去炉上的灰烬随着他的赤裸的双手。 5.People in that area are already threatened with environmental destruction since 60% of the forest there has been destroyed. 人们已经感受到环境破坏方面的威胁，因为有60％的森林已被破坏 6.The auto company has seen a huge increase in the output of private can this year due to the improved working efficiency. 汽车公司已经看到了今年由于提高了工作效率，私人产量大幅增加。 7. Under the severe attack from enemy aircraft, the troops were forced to retreat from front. 在敌机的严厉打击下，前面的部队被迫撤退。 8.When I came up to a giraffe lying on the grasses, I found that it had been killed with a spear tipped with poison. 当我来到一个长颈鹿躺在草，我发现它已经被带毒尖矛杀死。 9. He stayed eight days in an open boat with no food, and he was still alive; his survival was a(n) miracle. 他在无遮档的小船上呆了八天,又无食物,还活下来了,这真是个奇迹。 of the Fittest is an eternal truth of nature. 适者生存是一个自然界的永恒的真理。 hear sank when he saw the fresh pile of mails, memos and telephone messages on his desk. 他听到沉没时，他看到邮件的新的一堆，在他的书桌上的备忘录和电话留言。 military government refused to transfer power to a democratically elected civilian government. 军事政府拒绝将权力移交给一个民选的文官政府. that area nearly six million people are affected by the drought and the civil war, and there is a real danger of mass starvation. 在那个地区近六百万人受到干旱和内战的影响，并有大规模饥荒的一个真正的危险。 service personnel who are severely irresponsible purposely delay sending mail, thereby giving rise to great loss of public trust. 谁是严重不负责任的邮政服务人员故意延迟发送邮件，致使公共信任的巨大损失。15. With the increase in the number of foreign funded enterprises, various kinds of financial disputes have emerged. 随着外资企业的增加，各类经济纠纷的出现。 16.The earthquake may trigger landslides that cause great damage and loss of life. 地震可能引发的山体滑坡造成巨大的破坏和生命损失。 17. Deforesting and global warming threaten to ruin the current and future state of our environment. 毁林和全球变暖的威胁破坏我们的环境的当前和未来的态。 18.It was reported that almost 7 million liters consumed during the 16-day beer festival in Germany that year. 据报道，每年大约7000000公升的啤酒节的16天在德国消耗。 19.On a bitterly cold night, the only shelter he could find was the hollow trunk of a great tree. 在一个寒冷的夜晚，他能找到的唯一的栖身之处是空心的大树的树干。 Unit2
大学英语综合教程答案
3.Many products for sale seem to scream at us, "Buy me! Buy me!" Advertising is a big busin ess in our world with many products competing for our attention. Think of the last time you boug ht clothes. You probably noticed the variety of colors, patterns, fabrics and brands you could choo se from. Which kind of soft drink would you like to have today or what kind of computer do you want? Advertisers are skilled in the art of making their products look the best to appeal to our se nses. But products aren't always what they seem. Sometimes advertising is deceptive and as cons umers ,we must be careful about what we choose to buy. It is important to learn to compare prod ucts and identify our purpose in purchasing the things we need. But the good thing about advertising is that it helps people to make decisions and refine thei r choices. In the United States, the Ad Council creates timely public service messages to the nation. Th eir purpose is to raise awareness of public problems that citizens can respond to. Inspiring ads ca use individuals to take action and even save lives. Pollution in America, for example has been red uced over the years because of the creative Public Service advertisements that the council provid es" Please, please don't be a litter bug, 'cause every 'litter bit' hurts." Many families have taught t heir children to place litter in the trash can in response to this catchy phrase, which has affected g enerations as each succeeding generation has taught their children not to litter. 4.Nature imposes difficult conditions upon the earth from time to time . The tornado and fo rest fire destroy natural resources ,homes and other structures ,and very often harm or kill peopl e . Technological tragedies happen with little or no warning as we see trains crash and airplanes f all from the sky shortly after take-off. As tragic as calamities are , they seem to bring out the best in human nature . people trained in em ergency care arrive at the scene and begin assisting the inj ured .Others come with equipment to remove debris. Men , women ,and young people willingly c ome to the scene of an accident , hoping to be of help in some way . These selfless acts of kindne ss make our world a better place . compassion eases the wounds of calamities. American Airlines flight number 587 crashed less than three minutes after taking off from JF K Airport in New York in November,2001. Witnesses s aw an engine fire develop on the plane’s nu mber one engine located under the left wing of the aircraft .seconds later ,the airliner crashed int o eight homes ,completely destroying four of them .All 260 people aboard the airplane were kille d along with six people at the crash site ,leaving many people to mourn the loss of their loved on es .the residents (people who live in the area of the crash ) rallied together to comfort those griev ing, while others removed bodies from the wreckage and did the necessary clean-up. 工程实施困难的条件下在地上的时候。龙卷风和森林火灾破坏自然资源,房屋和其他建筑物,和经常伤害或杀死人。技术的悲剧发生在很少或没有预警,因为我们看到火车事故,飞机起飞后不久就从天空坠落。一样悲惨的灾难,他们似乎显示出人性中最好的。在急诊受训的人到达现场并开始帮助受伤的人则跟设备清除残骸。男人,女人,和年轻人自愿来到事故现场,希望能有帮助。这些无私的善举让我们的世界变得更美好。同情减轻灾害的伤口。 美国航空公司587号航班坠毁不到三分钟后从纽约肯尼迪机场起飞,11月2001。目击者看到一个引擎火灾发展在飞机上的1号引擎位于下飞机的左翼,接着后,客机坠毁八家,完全摧毁了四个260名乘客的飞机遇难连同6人在事故现场,造成许多人悼念失去的亲人,居民(住在崩溃的面积)聚集在一起,安慰那些悲伤,而另一些人则从残骸,并把尸体移走必要的清理。 5.Success can be reached in different ways by people in different careers. Bill Gates began at age to program computers,His vision for personal computing has been central to the success of M icrosoft Corporation, the company he founded with his childhood friend in 1975 . The former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch, is a business legend. A famous quote by Mr. Welch is,” Chang before you have to. ”He believes in leading by example and encourages his empl oyees to do their best every day. Michael Jordan s aid,”I accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” He is one of the best athl etes to ever play team sports. His great smile, athletic achievements, and pleasant personality ha ve made him one of the most famous athletes in the world. Michael Jordan spent a lot of time pla ying basketball as a child but in senior middle school he was taken off the team . Instead of giving up , he worked through adversity and became the greatest basketball player yet .
大学英语自学教程
大学英语自学教程(上) 01-A. How to be a successful language learner? “Learning a language is easy, even a child can do it!” Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with this statement. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task. They need hundreds of hours of study and practice, and even this will not guarantee success for every adult language learner. Language learning is different from other kinds of learning. Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning. Conversely, some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to succeed in other fields.
Language teachers often offer advice to language learners: “Read as much as you can in the new language.”“ Practice speaking the language every day. ”“Live with people who speak the language.”“Don’t translate-try to think in the new language.”“ Learn as a child would learn; play with the language.” But what does a successful language learner do? Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways. First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again.
大学英语试卷及答案
《大学英语》试卷考试时间：90分钟闭卷任课老师： 班级：学号：姓名：成绩：Ⅰ.Match the words in column A with the explanations in column B. (15 points) Column A Column B 1.term a.. easy to get to 2.department b. accept sth.as true 3.overseas c. give great pleasure to 4.charge d. one of several division in a university, etc. 5.worth e. abroad 6.believe f. one of the periods into which the academic year is divided 7.somewhat g.. become less tense; rest 8.convenient h.. good of useful enough to do or have 9.relax i. responsibility, care or control 10.delight j. a little II.Multiple choice questions (15 points) There are five sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one or more that you think are suitable. 11. Take your camera with you. We’d like to take some of the beautiful park. A. paintings B. pictures C. files D. films 12. The is very useful. She can helps me to find many good books. A. employer B. member C. monitor D. librarian 13. Small cars are of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers. A. free B. short C. typical D. economical 14. Next Sunday is her birthday.I ______her a bicycle as a present. A.allow B.give C.offer D.promise 15. I was in s small countryside in China. A. brought up B. bring up C. raised up D. raise up 16. Miss Yang is likely to be for promotion. A. sent B. recommended C. advised D. reported 17. The number of people invited _________ fifty, but a number of them
新发展大学英语听力教程第三册答案
新发展大学英语听力教程第三 Unit 1 Modern Life Pre-listening Activities stoves，dishwashers Listening Tasks Task One Understanding Short Conversations 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A Task Two Understanding a Long Conversation 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B Task Three Understanding Passages Passage One 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A Passage Two 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C Passage Three 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B Task Four Compound Dictation 1. thriving 2. structure 3. farewell 4. revolutionized 5. household 6. efficient 7. facilities 8. education 9. Life in the new century will naturally grow more colorful，more convenient，and more exciting. 10. we may be suffering from environmental pollution，green house effect，etc. 11. there will surely be more strains and pressures，for the new century will be more keenly competitive and challenging.t Unit 2 What Do Y ou Know About Love Listening Tasks Task One Understanding Short Conversations 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B Task Two Understanding a Long Conversation 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C Task Three Understanding Passages Passage One 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D Passage Two 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D Passage Three 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D Task Four Compound Dictation 1. relationships 2. financial 3. important 4. simple 5. based 6. succeed 7. respect 8. engaging 9. sharing financial decisions with them，and the list goes on. 10. And always remember，you can’t keep turning on then turning off doing the simple things.
大学英语综合教程答案
Key to Exercises Opener Mary is thinking of getting a tattoo tomorrow afternoon. She asks Mel to join her, but Mel cannot because she has to work tomorrow. And then Mary invites Mel to go to a party tomorrow night. Mel hesitates at first, but finally decides to go with Mary. They will meet at eight o’clock. Abbreviation Meaning 1. TGIF Thank God it’s Friday 2. AMA Ask me anything 3. OMG Oh my God! 4. YOLO You only live once 5. FOMO Fear of missing out 6. FYI For your information 7. LOL Laugh out loud 8. TBH To be honest 9. PPL People 10. ETA Estimated time of arrival Transcript: A: Hey, Mary. B: Hey, Mel. A: TGIF.
B: TGIF. A: Mel, I need some advice on something. B: AMA A: Yeah, thanks. I’m thinking of getting a tattoo. B: OMG! Really Are you serious A: Well, YOLO. B: That’s true. A: Well. B: When are you going to do it A: I’m thinking tomorrow afternoon. Do you want to come B: Oh, I’d love to come, but I’ve got to work tomorrow. Oh, major FOMO. A: What a shame! B: Yeah, A: Well, FYI, there’s a party tomorrow night. And if you are not busy, you can come to that instead. B: I’m not busy, but TBH I really need to take it easy this weekend. A: What That’s so not like you. B: LOL, that’s true. A: Party is in Hackney Wick. It’s gonna be good, good music, good PPL. B: Oh, major FOMO again. Oh, what the hell Yes, why not I’ll go.