中考重点词语集锦

中考重点词语集锦
中考重点词语集锦

中考重点词语集锦 Revised final draft November 26, 2020

初四语文资料成语汇总

蠢蠢欲动:原指像虫子蠕动爬行的样子,比喻坏人准备捣乱或敌人准备进攻。

沧海桑田:意思是大海变成农田;农田变成大海。比喻世事变化很大。

不耻下问:并不认为向学问不如自己或职位比自己低下的人请教是丢脸的事。

坚韧不拔:形容意志坚定,毫不动摇。

味同嚼蜡:味道如同嚼蜡一般,形容没有味道。多指说话或文章枯燥无味。

重蹈覆辙:比喻不吸取教训,重犯以前的错误。含贬义。

袖手旁观:把手笼在袖子里,在一旁观看。比喻人置身事外、不帮助别人。多指看到别人有困难,不帮助别人。

罄竹难书:竹简用完了都写不完,比喻事实(多指罪恶)很多,难以说完。

响彻云霄:响彻云霄意指形容声音响亮,好像可以穿过云层,直达高空。

各得其所:指每一个人或事物都得到合适的安顿;每个人都得到他自己所需要的东西。

锲而不舍:比喻有恒心,有毅力。

头晕目眩:头晕眼花,感到一切都在旋转。有时也形容被繁琐的事情弄得不知所措。

根深蒂固:比喻根基深厚牢固;不可动摇。

恪尽职守:负责做好本职工作,指谨慎认真地做好本职工作。细心、耐心地守住职位或岗位。

萍水相逢:比喻素不相识之人偶然相遇。

好高骛远:这个成语比喻的是不切实际地追求过高、过远的目标。

短小精悍:形容人身躯短小,精明强悍。也形容文章或发言简短而有力。

妙手回春:比喻将快死的人救活。指医生医术高明。

心旷神怡:心境开阔,精神愉快。

别具匠心:指在技巧和艺术方面具有与众不同的巧妙构思。

当之无愧:当得起某种称号或荣誉,无须感到惭愧。

开卷有益:开卷:打开书本,指读书;部分国:好处。读书总有好处。

天伦之乐:指老一辈和小一辈有血缘亲属关系的乐趣,泛指家庭的乐趣。

大方之家:大方之家,原指懂得大道理的人,后泛指见识广,有学问的内行人。

不堪设想:对即将要发生的事不敢想象。指预料事情会发展到很坏的地步。

安居乐业:即安于所居,乐于所业,指安定愉快地生活和劳动。不绝如缕:多形容局面危急或声音、气息等低沉微弱、时断时续。

情有独钟:指对某人或某件事特别有感情,把自己的心思和感情都集中到他(她、它)上面。

耀武扬威:炫耀武力,显示威风。多用于贬义。

栩栩如生:栩栩:形容生动活泼的样子;生:活的。形容画作、雕塑中的艺术形象等生动逼真,就像活的一样。

白驹过隙:比喻时间过得很快,光阴易逝。

销声匿迹:形容消失得无影无踪。形容隐藏起来不出声不露面。

孜孜不倦:形容勤奋努力,不知疲倦。一般指工作或学习勤奋,不知疲倦。

不能自已:这里指无法控制自己,使激动的情绪平静下来。不二法门:指最好的或独一无二的方法。

强聒不舍:形容别人不愿意听,还絮絮叨叨说个不停。

叹为观止:形容赞叹观赏的对象精妙至极、完美之至。

不约而同:意思是没有事先商量和约定而彼此见解或行动一致。责无旁贷:意思是自己的责任不能推卸给别人。多用以指自己应当的不可推卸的事。

鳞次栉比:像鱼鳞和梳子齿那样有次序地排列着。多用来形容房屋或船只等排列得很密很整齐。流连忘返:喜欢某种事物,不愿离去。

沸沸扬扬:像沸腾的水一样喧闹。形容人声喧扰,议论纷纷。着作等身:形容着作极多,叠起来能跟作者的身高相等。

络绎不绝:形容车船人马等前后相接,往来不断。

一泻千里:形容江河奔流直下,流的又快又远。也比喻文笔或乐曲气势奔放。

各有千秋:比喻在同一层次内各人有各人的长处,各人有各人的特色。

得天独厚:意为独具特殊的优越条件,也指所处的环境特别好,也指人的天赋、机遇非常好。

突如其来:事情出乎意料地发生,出现。突然发生意料不到的事情。

抑扬顿挫:指声音高低曲折,十分和谐。多用以形容悦耳的声音。

足不出户:意思是脚不跨出家门,形容不与外界接触。

娓娓动听:形容善于讲话,使人喜欢听。

不可理喻:形容人不讲常理。常误用为不能理解或是做的事情不可思议,无法轻易理解。

揠苗助长:比喻违反事物的发展规律,急于求成,反而坏事。鹤立鸡群:比喻一个人的才能或仪表在一群人里头显得很突出。雨后春笋:比喻新生事物迅速大量地涌现出来。

戛然而止:形容声音因被打断而突然终止。

举世瞩目:指的是全世界的人都注视着,形容影响很大。

琳琅满目:意为满眼都是珍贵的东西,形容美好的事物很多。

束手无策:指好像手被束缚住了,无法解脱。现在泛指对遇到的麻烦没有办法解决,一筹莫展的情况。

纷至沓来:形容纷纷连续不断地到来。

相敬如宾:指夫妻互相尊敬、爱护、很客气,像对待客人一样。沧海一粟:比喻非常渺小。

精神矍铄:指老人有精神头,老而强健,不失风采。

语无伦次:形容话讲得很乱,没有条理。

小巧玲珑:小巧:小而灵巧;玲珑:精巧细致。形容东西小而精致。

叹为观止:指赞美所见到的事物好到了极点。

忍俊不禁:无法控制自己,忍不住发笑。

中流砥柱:比喻坚强独立的人能在动荡艰难的环境中起支柱作用。

呕心沥血:多形容费尽心思和精力,也形容为事业、工作、文艺创作等用心的艰苦。

事倍功半:形容做事的方法费力大,收效小。

因地制宜:根据当地的具体情况,制定或采取适当的措施来干某件事情或处理一些事。

持之以恒:长久的坚持下去。

恪尽职守:指谨慎认真地做好本职工作。

莫可名状:意思是不能用言语来形容。指事物极复杂微妙,无法描述。

德高望重:道德品质高尚,名望声望很大、很广。

苦心孤诣:指苦心钻研,到了别人所到达不到的地步。也指为寻求解决问题的办法而煞费苦心。指费尽心思钻研或经营。

一丝不苟:形容办事认真,连最细微的地方也不马虎。

小题大做:比喻不恰当地把小事当作大事来处理,有故意夸张的意思。

忧心忡忡:形容心事重重,非常忧愁、担心。

别具匠心:指在技巧和艺术方面具有与众不同的巧妙构思。

乐此不疲:因酷爱干某事而不感觉厌烦。形容对某事特别爱好而沉浸其中。

坚持不懈:坚即意志坚强,坚韧不拔,持即持久,有耐性。

首当其冲:比喻最先受到攻击或遭到灾难。

义不容辞:道义上不允许推辞。指理应接受。

一席之地:一张席子的地方。比喻很小的一块地方。也指一个位置。

患得患失:形容对个人得失看得很重。后引申为一味担心得失,斤斤计较个人的利害。

与日俱增:指随着时间的推移而不断增长。形容不断增长,增长得很快。

抛砖引玉:比喻用自己不成熟的意见或作品引出别人更好的意见或好作品。

津津乐道:津津:兴趣浓厚的样子;乐道:喜欢谈讲。道:说。很感兴趣地谈论。

推波助澜:比喻从旁鼓动、助长事物(多指坏的事物)的声势和发展,扩大影响,属贬义词。

叹为观止:指赞美所见到的事物好到了极点。

引经据典:指引用经典着作中的语句或故事作为依据来论证。黯然神伤:形容由于心情沮丧而面带感伤的神色。

憨态可掬:形容神态天真而略显傻气的样子,毫无心机的样子充溢在外,很招人喜爱。多形容动物或人形态可爱、单纯的样子。强词夺理:指无理强辩,没理硬说成有理。

令人发指:形容使人极度愤怒。一般指别人的行动令某些人厌恶,恐怖。

相安无事:指彼此相处平安和睦,没有什么争执或冲突。

津津有味:形容趣味浓厚或有滋味的样子。也指吃得很有味道或谈得很有兴趣,说得很尽兴。

以讹传讹:把本来就不正确的话又错误地传出去,越传越错。

潜移默化:指人的思想或性格不知不觉受到感染、影响而发生了变化。

妙笔生花:比喻笔法高超的人写出动人的文章。

警钟长鸣:时刻保持警惕。

息息相关:息:呼吸。相:相互。关:关联。呼吸也相互关联。形容彼此的关系非常密切。

可歌可泣:值得歌颂、赞美,使人感动流泪。用于形容英勇悲壮的感人事迹。

高屋建瓴:把瓶子里的水从高层顶上倾倒。比喻居高临下,不可阻遏的形势。现指对事物把握全面,了解透彻。

抑扬顿挫:抑扬顿挫,指声音高低曲折,十分和谐。多用以形容悦耳的声音。

妄自菲薄:形容过分看轻自己的自卑心理,自轻自贱。指对自己的能力等没有自信,不相信自己可以完成。多用于贬义。

适得其反:恰恰得到与预期相反的结果。

夸夸其谈:形容说话或写文章浮夸,不切合实际。

光怪陆离::光怪:光彩奇异;陆离:色彩繁杂、变化多端的样子。形容奇形怪状,五颜六色,现象奇特, (不能用来形容人),也形容事物离奇多变。

走投无路:比喻陷入绝境,没有出路。

毋庸置疑:事实明显或理由充分,不必怀疑,根本就没有怀疑的。

心安理得:自以为做的事情合乎道理,心里很坦然。

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一、选择题 1.—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ____________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious. A.take off B.take on C.take out D.take up 2.David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________. A.stay up B.grow up C.wake up D.show up 3.We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong. A.makes up B.sets up C.takes up D.puts up 4.---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans. ---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week. A.off B.on C.through D.out 5.High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France. A.make up B.make sure C.come out D.come over 6.—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake? —Of course I will. A.look around B.look through C.look up D.look after 7.—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night? — Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire. A.came out B.broke out C.put out D.cut out 8.—You look so sad. What happened? 一The exam to be much harder than I thought. A.broke out B.carried out C.put out D.turned out 9.--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me? --- All right. Just a minute. A.keep on B.turn on C.try on D.put on 10.Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class. A.In order to B.As a result C.As usual D.For example 11.Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take p art in. A.cut down B.pulled down C.turned down D.wrote down 12.—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops. —That’s right. Safety comes first. A.put off B.get off C.take off D.go off 13.--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop. --- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case. A.In fact B.As a result C.However D.Moreover

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