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一、选择填空：
( ) 1. She is _______ girl. She is _______ English girl.
A. a…a
B. an….a
C. a….an
D. a…./
( ) 2. Tom is _______ English. He is _______ English boy.
A. an….an
B. /….an
C. /…/
D. a…a ( ) 3. _______ live in Room 208.
A. The Green
B. Green
C. The Greens
D. Greens ( ) 4. January is _______ first month of the year.
A. a
B. /
C. an
D. the
( ) 5. We should think of _______ old and _______ sick.
A. a….a
B. an…a
C. the….the
D. /…./ ( ) 6. _______ number of the students in our class is 52.
A. A
B. An
C. The
D. /
( ) 7. She can play _______ piano, but she can't play _______ football.
A. the…the
B. the…/
C. /…the
D. a….a ( ) 8. There is _______ "s" in the word "six" and _______ "s" is the first letter of the word.
A. a…the
B. a….an
C. an…the
D. a…a ( ) 9. A horse is _______ useful animal.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. this ( ) 10. He has already worked for _______ hour.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. three ( ) 11. Lucy wants to become _______.
A. some teacher
B. a teacher
C. teacher
D. teachers ( ) 12. Hainan is _______ islands, isn't it?
A. the
B. one
C. a
D. an ( ) 13. What do you usually do after _______?
A. the class
B. class
C. the classes
D. a class ( ) 14. I'll have to buy _______ trousers.
A. a
B. two
C. a pair of
D. pair ( ) 15. I've thrown my old shoes away. I'll have to buy _______.
A. a new pair
B. a new one
C. some new
D. some new pair ( ) 16. My uncle told me he was going to visit _______.
A. the United State
B. the United States
C. United States
D. United States ( ) 17. They failed six times, but they have decided to try _______.
A. seven times
B. the seven time
C. the seventh time
D. seventh time ( ) 18. Who are those boys? One is my brother and _______.
A. the big boy is Mike
B. a big boy is Mike
C. the big boy is a Peter
D. a big boy is a Peter
( ) 19. You will find _______ girl in black. She is _______ teacher.
A. a, the
B. the, a
C. a, a
D. the, the ( ) 20. _______ birds can fly every high in _______ sky.
A. The, the
B. The, a
C. An, the
D. A, the ( ) 21. I'm not looking at _______.
A. sun
B. sky
C. the sun
D. some sky ( ) 22. The little boy wishes to be _______.
A. Lei Feng
B. the Lei Feng
C. this Lei Feng
D. a Lei Feng ( ) 23. _______ have studied English in our school.
A. Most of students
B. The most students
C. Most of the students
D. Most student ( ) 24. Tom's brother hit Bob on _______ nose.
A. his
B. the
C. its
D. a
( ) 25. We are going to have an exam _______.
A. in the class
B. in a class
C. at the class
D. in class ( ) 26. We have had _______.
A. good dinner
B. a good dinner
C. the good dinner
D. good dinners ( ) 27. _______ fine weather we have today! Let's go swimming.
A. What a
B. How
C. What
D. How a ( ) 28. There's _______ apple tree behind _______ house.
A. an, the
B. a, a
C. an, a
D. the, the ( ) 29. We can see the sun in _______ daytime, but we can't see it at _______ night.
A. a, the
B. the, /
C. a, /
D. an, / ( ) 30. I saw _______ old man walking across the street and _______ old man looked worried.
A. an, an
B. the, the
C. an, the
D. the, an ( ) 31. What _______ it is!
A. a heavy rain
B. heavy rain
C. a heavy rains
D. heavy rains ( ) 32. _______ time we had at the party!
A. What wonderful
B. What a wonderful
C. How wonderful
D. How a wonderful ( ) 33. _______ tallest building in the town is _______ Bank of China.
A. The, the
B. A, a
C. The, a
D. A, the ( ) 34. Little Tom looked at the big shark _______.
A. in the surprise
B. in surprised
C. in surprise
D. at a surprise ( ) 35. _______ more carefully you ride, _______ fewer falls you'll get.
A. The, the
B. A, the
C. The, a
D. A, a ( ) 36. He has made _______ decision that he will be _______ inventor some time.
A. a, the
B. a, an
C. the, an
D. the, the ( ) 37. ---- We haven't seen for _______ long time. Where have you been?
---- I have been for _______ holiday with my parents.
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--- 冠词Articles 冠词作为一种虚词，是用来修饰名词的。冠词分为不定冠词、 定冠词和零冠词。 ?不定冠词a和an 1. a ---- e.g. a book / a hospital （用在以辅音字母开头的单词前面） 2. an ---e.g. an apple/ an engineer/ an actor/ (用于以元音字母开头的单词前) 特例： a university/ a European an honest man/ an hour ?定冠词the 1.之前提到过的人或事物，当再次提起此物或人时，用 the： e.g. There is a box in the room. And the box is mine. Judy bought a card. The card cost 5 dollars. 2. 说话双方都知道的人或事，我们也用the: e.g. Please close the door. Excuse me. Where is the hospital? It’s over there by the bank. 3. 当那人或事物是独一无二时，我们也用the:
e.g. Beijing is the capital of China. It has many attractions such as the Eiffel Tower. 在专有名词(国名/组织机构名/建筑物名)前the Great Wall the Yellow River the Summer Palace the UK the WTO the History Museum the Alps the People’s Republic of China 4. 用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，一个民族。 e.g. the Chinese 中国人the rich 富人the old 老人the young 年轻人the dead 死者the blind 聋人 the poor 穷人 零冠词(就是不需要加任何冠词) 1.交通工具名词前不用冠词 e.g. by car坐汽车by ship 坐船 by plane坐飞机on foot 步行 2. 在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。 e.g. have breakfast/ lunch/ supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—冠词的分类汇编及解析
一、选择题 1．I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap. A．a; A B．a; The C．an; The 3．—What was the matter with your father? —He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday. A．the B．/ C．a D．an 4．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 5．––What’s on your desk, Judy? ––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary. A．an, the B．an, an C．an, a 6．The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3：无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China? —Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year. A．a B．an C．the 8．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner.. A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; / 9．–You made ______ same mistake again. You missed ______ “l” here. -- Oh, sorry. I’ll correct it right now. A．a, the B．the, the C．the, a D．the, an 10．---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there? ---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy. A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a D．a; an 11．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine. A．the B．an C．a 12．—Are there many places of interest in Jinan? —Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus. A．the; a B．/; the C．the; / D．a; / 13．___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk stor y about the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 14．As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasn't feeling well.
不定代词讲解初中英语语法
不定代词讲解与习题. 不定代词讲解与习题 . 不定代词用法注意点： 1. one, some与any: 1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。 a. one作为代词可以指人，也可以指物。 b. one，ones (one的复数形式) 可用来代替前面出现过的少数名词，以避免重复。 c. one的前面可用this，that，the，which等词来修饰。 d. 常有a+形容词+one这一形式。 it和one的用法区别：it用来指特定的东西，而one则用于替代不特定的东西 some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。 One should learn to think of others. Have you any bookmarks? no, i don’t have any bookmarks. I have some questions to ask. 2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。 would you like some bananas? could you give me some money? 3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。 i have read this article in some magazine. please correct the mistakes, if any. 4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。 there are some 3,000 students in this school. do you feel any better today? 2. each和every: a. each用来指两个或两个以上的人或物中的一个。every则指两个以上的人或物中的一个。 b. 从含义和语法功能上看，each是“单个”的意思，侧重个体，在句中可作主语、同位语、定语和宾语。而every是“每一个”之意，侧重全体、整体、共性。在句中只能作定语，也就是说它后面必须跟着名词。而由every构成的合成词后面绝不能跟名词。 each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。each student has a pocket dictionary. / each (of us) has a dictionary. / we each have a dictionary. every student has strong and weak points. / every one of us has strong and weak points. 3. none和no： no等于not any，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。 there is no water in the bottle. how much water is there in the bottle? none. none of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties. 4. other和another: a. another＝another"另一个”，泛指众多者中的另一个，在原有基础上自然增加的另一个。一般后面接单数 名词，前面不能加定冠词。有时another可以用在复数名词前表示“又”“再”，如：
初中英语语法训练试题
初中英语语法训练试题（含答案） 初中英语语法专项练习十一——定语从句 1. Don't talk about such things of _______ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory _________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the o ne 3. Is this factory _________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory _________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places _________ couldn 'b t e found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature ________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on th at C. in which D. of what 7. This book will show you ________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observe d B. what you hav e observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The r eason is ______________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I 'tellll you ________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, _______ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress ________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, _________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what 13. We' retalking about the piano and the pianist ____ were in the concert we attended last n ight. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 14. The girl ______ an English song in the next room is Tom's sister. A. who is singing B. is singi ng C. sang D. was singing 15. Those ____ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 16. Anyone ______ this opinion may speak out. A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against 17. Didn 'y t ou see the man __ ? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now 18. Can you lend me the novel _________ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 19. Is there anything ______ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs 2 0. “ Howdo you like the book? ” -- “ It q'ui s te different from ______ I read last month. ”A. that B. which C. the one D. the one w hat 21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except ______ who had already taken them. A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others 22. The train ______ she was travelling was late. A. whi ch B. where C. on which D. in that 23. He has lost the key to the drawer ______ the papers are kept. A. where B. in which C. under which D. which 24. Antarctic ______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 25. It 'th s e third time _______ late this month. A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that you ' vaerrived D. when you ' ve arrived