物流专业英语汇总版
lecture 1
1.American Production and Inventory Control Society（APICS）美国生产与库存控制学会
2.Supply Chain Council（SCC）供应链管理委员会
3.Quick response（QR）快速反应
4.Universal Product Code (UPC) 通用产品编码
5.Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) 电子数据交换
6.Point of sale (POS) 销售终端
7.Efficient Consumer Response (ECR) 有效客户反应
8.Continuous Replenishment Program (CRP) 连续库存补充计划
9.Distribution requirements planning (DRP) 分配需求规划
10.Vendor managed inventory (VMI) 供应商管理库存
11.Supply chain operations reference model( SCOR) 供应链管理的参考模型
12.Management information system (MIS) 管理信息系统
13.Electronic order system（EOS）电子订货系统
14.Radio frequency (RF) 射频
15.Bar code（BC）条形码
16.Global Position System (GPS) 全球定位系统
17.Geographic Information System (GIS) 地理资讯系统
18.Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) 企业资源计划
19.Decision Support Systems (DSS) 决策支持系统
20.Integrated information system9 (IIS) 综合信息系统
21.Electronic commerce (EC) 电子商务
22.Raw materials 原材料
23.Finished Product成品
24.Work-in-process 在制品
25.Value-chain价值链
26.Marketplace市场
27.Manufacturer 制造商
28.Supplier供应商
29.Carrier承运商
30.Third-party company 第三方公司
https://www.360docs.net/doc/741182608.html,rmation systems provider信息系统供应商
32.Retailer零售商
33.Ultimate customer 最终客户
34.Internal logistics 内部物流
35.External logistics 外部物流
36.Third party logistics 第三方物流
37.Supply chain model供应链的模式
38.Agile SC 敏捷供应链
39.lean SC 精益供应链
40.Supply and demand management供应和需求的管理
41.Procument/Purchase 采购
42.Order entry订单录入
43.Order processing订单处理
44.Order management订单管理
45.Inbound 进货
46.Outbound 出货
47.Distribution center配送中心
48.Channel distribution渠道分销
49.Delivery交货
50.Assembly装配
51.Conveyer 传送带
52.Pallet 托盘
53.Warehousing仓储
54.Inventory management库存管理
55.Inventory tracking库存跟踪
56.In process inventory 在制品库存
57.Inventory turnover 库存周转率
58.Outsoucing 外包
59.Production scheduling生产调度
60.Customer service/logistics cost客户服务/物流成本
61.Vertical integration纵向一体化
62.Horizontal integration 横向一体化
63.Mass production大规模生产
64.Customized product定制产品
65.Employee empowerment员工授权
https://www.360docs.net/doc/741182608.html,rmation sharing信息共享
lecture2
1.Facility Location 设施定位
2.Facility layout 设施布置
3.Strategy level 战略层次
4.Tactical level 战术层次
5.Operational level 运作层
6.Inventory Management 库存管理
https://www.360docs.net/doc/741182608.html,yout Planning 布置计划
8.Metric 度量标准
9.Vendor 供应商
10.Quantity discount 数量折扣
11.Minimize 最小化
12.Maximum 最大化
13.Simultaneously 同时地
14.Intricate 复杂的
15.Transportation facilities 运输设备
https://www.360docs.net/doc/741182608.html,bor supply 劳动力供应
17.Raw materials 原材料
18.Proximity to existing plany 靠近现存工厂
19.Floor space 地面空间
20.cost of installation 安装成本
21.work flow 工作流
22.in-process inventory 在制品库存
23.Qualitative methods 定性法
24.weight average method 加权平均法
25.Quantitative methods 定量法
26.p-Median problem p-中值问题
27.p-Center problem p-中心问题
28.uncapacitated facility location problem 无容量限制设施定位问题
29.capacitated facility location problem 有容量限制设施定位问题
30.quadratic assignment problem 二次分配问题
31.Point locations 点定位
32.Line locations 线定位
33.Two-dimensional locations/layouts 二维定位/布置
34.Three-dimensional locations/lauouts 三维定位/布置
35.Euclidean Metric 欧几里得度量
36.The simple plant location problem (SPLP) 简单工厂定位问题
37.capacitated plant location problem 有容量限制的定位问题
38.undesirable facility locations 不想要的设施定位问题
39.Process layout/function layout 程序布置/功能布置
40.Product layout/ flow line layout 产品布置/流水线布置
41.Fixed position layout/static layout 固定的定位布局/不变的布局
42.work-in-process(WIP) 进程中的工作
43.Back flow 回流
44.Cross flow 交叉流动/横向流动
45.From-to-Charts 从制表法
46.Systematic layout Planning (SLP) 彻底的布局计划
47.Deployment 部署
48.Positioning 位置/placement 布置
49.Sitting 选址
50.sitting models 选址模型
https://www.360docs.net/doc/741182608.html,work location 网络定位
52.Pragmatic/real 务实的/真实的
53.SIAM: Society for Industry and Applied mathematics 工业和应用数学协会
54.Distribution pattern 分配结构
55.Optimum location 最优定位
56.Duplicating/redundant facilities 多余的设备
57.Feasible location 可行的位置
58.Hub 中心
59.Shuttle air traffic 空运
60.PCB board /printed circuit board 印刷电路板
61.Concession 特许（权）
62.Subcontractor 转包合同者
63.Agency 机构
64.Maintenance department 维修部门
65.Panel 控制盘、仪表盘
66.Obnoxious/unlike 令人讨厌的
67.Intricate /complex 复杂的
68.Site selection 地址选择
69.Proximity (n)/close/nearness 接近
70.Turnover or labor unrest 周转率或者劳动骚乱
71.Bulky items /big or heavy 大量货物
72.Foundry items 铸造
73.By-products 副产品
74.Sawdust 锯屑
75.Ample /enough 足够的
76.Rights-of-way 通行权/筑路权
77.Dispersed 分散的，散布的
78. A rating procedure/ evaluation procedure 路线调度
https://www.360docs.net/doc/741182608.html,work configuration 网
络结构
80.Supply chain design 供应链设计
81.Logistics system strategy 物流系统战略
82.Warehouse location 仓库定位
83.Mathematical programming 数学规划
84.Linear programming 线性规划
85.Mixed integer programming 混合整数规划
86.Heuristics 启发法
87.Dynamic programming 动态规划
88.Aggregate planning 整合规划
89.Hierarchical sitting problems 分等级的选址问题
90.Hub location problems 中心定位问题
Lecture 3
1.tacking 堆码
2.Goods stack 货垛
3.Handing/carrying 搬运
4.Loading and unloading 装卸Unit loading and unloading 单元装卸
5.Package/packaging 包装
6.Palletizing 托盘包装
7.sorting 分拣
8.Goods collection 集货
9.Automatic warehouse 自动化仓库
10.Stereoscopic [,steri?'sk?pik] warehouse 立体化仓库
11.Receiving space 收货区
12.Shipping space 发货区
13.Goods yard 货场Goods shelf 货架
14.pallet 托盘
15.Fork (lift) truck 叉车
16.conveyor 运送机输送带
17.Automatic guided vehicle自动导引车
18.Box car 箱车
19.Goods shed 料棚
20.Dock月台
21.Pallet Jacks板台起重机
22.Depth道(Lane)/ 深度
23.rack货架托盘货架(Pallet Rack)
24.Container集装箱/容器架子/箱子/抽屉(Shelves/Bins/Drawers)
25.Barcode条形码
26.Swing mast转柱式堆高机
27.Storage/Retrieva存贮和拣取[ri'tri:v?l]
28.Crossdocking直接换装接驳式转运（Cross Docking）/交叉配送
29.repository [ri'p?zit?ri] n. 贮藏室
30.consolidation[k?n,s?li'dei??n]装运整合
31.crucial ['kru:?i?l, 'kru:??l] adj. 关键的,决定性的
32.production line生产线
33.category ['k?tig?ri] n. 种类,类别
34.vehicle ['vi:ikl]车辆
35.conveyor [k?n'vei?]运送带
36.Terminal 中转
37.dispatch [dis'p?t?] 派遣
38.reorder point在订货点
39.Lead time 提前期
40.safety inventory安全库存
41.Periodic [pi?ri'?dik] inventory周期性库存
42.Perpetual [p?'petju?l] inventory永久库存
43.stocktake ['st?kteik]盘点
44.gross profit毛利
45.seasonal fluctuations[,fl?ktju'ei??n] 季节波动
46.crude measure 粗略计算
47.coupon ['ku:p?n] 配给票
48.preceding 前面的，先前的
49.FIFO 先进先出
50.Holding cost 库存保持成本
51.Gross Margin Return on Inventory or GMROI库存总利润回报
52.inbound trucks
53.Outbound trucks
54.the turnaround times for customer orders(卸货加油检修及再装货所需时间)
55.Receiving, sorting, storing, retrieving [ri'tri:v]检索and shipping
56.delivery and pickup
57.Throughput(吞吐量）
58.Product damages
59.Product obsolescence [,?bs?'lesns] n. 荒废,退化
https://www.360docs.net/doc/741182608.html,ne/ the path in one way/direction
61.Trailer ['treil?] n. 追踪者,拖车
62.Implication/meaning
63.Lever/杠杆,途经,工具,手段
64.Consolidation /the places that pickup items together 整合
65.Consolidation warehouse 拼货仓库
66.Literature/papers
67.Overlook忽略
68.Payback投资回收率
69.Whereby 靠什么? 靠那个
70.Less than truck-load(LTL)
71.Truck-load(TL)
72.Reshipment重装,转载,重装货物
73.Tactical/战术上的
74.Skeleton ['skelit?n] /structure 框要骨架
75.Stage for /plan for
76.Terminal
77.Break-bulk terminal分装的,分件的
78.Dispatch 分发
79.Constant demand一致性需求
80.Forecast
81.Third-party logistics provider（3PL）
82.Lease/出租
83.Pack/Package
84.Hassle 混乱，激战
85.QR
86.VMI
87.UPC通用产品代码
88.SCOR供应链运作参考模型
89.EDI
90.SPLP
91.POS 销售点
92.UFL
93.ECR
94.WIP Work In Process
95.CRP能力需求计划
96.SLP
97.DRP配送需求计划
98.LTL/TL
Lecture 4
1.Space Utility 空间效用
2.Time Utility 时间效用
3.Utility Creation 效用创造
4.Road/highway 公路
5.Train/rail way 铁路
6.Water way/Ocean way 水路
7.Aircraft way 航空
8.Pipeline way 管道
9.Coupon 优惠
10.seat ratio上座率
11.Scale effect 规模效应
12.barge 泊船
13.loading capacity 装载能力
14.Transit time 在途时间
15.Nature of the goods 货物的性质
16.Freight 运费
17.rates运价
18.Cost of service pricing 服务成本定价法
19.Full-cost pricing 全成本定价法
20.Value-of-service pricing 服务价值定价法
21.The variables cost 变动成本
22.The fixed cost 固定成本
23.third degree price discrimination 三级价格歧视
24.Differential pricing:差别定价法
25.Head-haul 去程
26.Backhaul 返程
27.Volume 体积
28.Density 密度
29.Stowability积载能力
30.Accessibility 获得性
31.Responsiveness 响应能力
32.Claims record 索赔记录
33.Reliability 可获得性
34.Private Fleet 私人/自营车队
35.For-Hire Carriage 雇佣运输
36.asset-based logistics firms 以资产为基础的物流公司
37.brokers 经纪人、掮客
38.Hub terminal 枢纽终端
39.satellite terminal 卫星终端
40.Contract negotiations 合同谈判
41.Efficiency improvement改进效率
42.Evaluation of customer service quality levels 客户服务水平评估
43.Supervision监控
44.Skill requirements 技术要求
45.deregulation [di:,regju'lei??n] 撤消管制规定
46.Asset utilization 资产利用率
47.terms of sale 销售条款
48.credit arrangement 信贷安排
49.door to door transit time门到门在途时间
50.transit time reliability or consistency 在途时间可靠性和一致性
51.detention charge and demurrage fee 滞留费
52.Break-bulk services 散货服务
53.Transit privileges 在途特权
54.Product tracking产品跟踪
Lecture 5
1.Letter of Credit（L/C，信用证）
2.Revocable/ irrevocable L/C; （可取消/不可取消信用证）
3.Confirmed/unconfirmed L/C;(保兑信用证和不保兑信用证)
4.Transferable/untransferable L/C (可转让信用证和不可转让信用证)
5.Quay crane 岸桥(QC)
6.Yard crane场桥(YC)
7.Yard Truck集卡(MT)
8.Multi-trailer多箱拖车
9.Straddle carrier叉车
10.AGV自动导引车
11.Automated Loft vehicle自动提升车
12.Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit标箱
13.Stowage planning problem装船计划问题
14.Berth Allocation problem泊位分配问题
15.Storage Allocation problem堆场分配问题
16.QC Scheduling problem岸桥调度问题
17.YT scheduling Problem集卡调度问题
18.YC Scheduling problem场桥调度问题
19.Vehicle Routing problem车辆调度问题
20.Counter-sign确认
21.Clearance 清关
22.Antidumping 反倾销政策的
23.An import license system 进口许可证制
24.In the covering letter 说明书
25.Import Quota system 进口配额制
26.Call for 需要
https://www.360docs.net/doc/741182608.html,plete Set of Bills of Lading 整套提单
28.Shipped on board Bill of lading 已装船提单
29.Marked Freight Prepaid (or Paid) 注明运费已付
30.On Deck Bill of lading 甲板货提单
31.Charter party bill of lading 租船契约提单
32.En route在途中
33.Oncarrier转运人/ shipowner船舶所有人
34.FAS(Free alongside ship) 船边交货
35.CIF（Cost,Insurance,Freight) 成本+保险费+运费（到岸价）
36.CFR(Cost+Freight) 成本加运费
37.Licence 出口许可证
38.Quota 配额
39.Proforma Invoice
https://www.360docs.net/doc/741182608.html,mercial Invoice 商业发票
41.Consular Invoice 领事发票
42.Letter of Credit 信用证
43.Draft 汇票
44.Custom Document 海关单据
45.Certification of Origin 产地证
46.bill of lading 提单
47.Packing List 装箱单
48.certificate of insurance 保险单
49.E&O.E. (Errors and Omissions Excepted) 有错当查
50.Consignment 货物的交托, 交货
51.Tariffs 关税
52.Bill of Lading B/L提单
53.bill of receipt 收货单
https://www.360docs.net/doc/741182608.html,pensating limitation 赔偿限额
55.Shipped on Board B/L 已装船提单
56.Received for shipment B/L 备运提单
57.Clean B/L 清洁提单
58.unclean B/L 不清洁提单
59.Straight B/L 记名提单
60.Open B/L 不记名提单
61.order B/L 指示提单
62.direct shipment B/L 直达提单
63.through B/L 联运提单
64.transshipment B/L 转船提单
65.On Deck B/L 舱面提单/甲板货提单
66.Charter Party B/L 租船提单
67.Modal-transport联合运输
68.through transport直达运输
69.transfer transport中转运输
70.containerized transport集装运输
71.container transport集装箱运输
72.door-to-door门到门
73.International modal-transport国际多式联运
https://www.360docs.net/doc/741182608.html,nd bridge transport大陆桥运输
75.full container load (FCL)整箱货
76.less than container load (LCL)拼箱货
77.Less than a truck load (LTL)零担
78. a truck load (TL)整担
79.bulk goods大件货物
80.valued goods高价值的货物
81.Brokers经纪人
82.Agency代理人
83.Association 协会
84.Custom海关
85.Insurance保险
86.Harbor港口
87.International Commercial Terms国际商务条款
88.Invoice发票
89.Bills of lading提单
90.Contract合同
91.term of payment支付条款
92.charge费用
93.EXW:Work/ExFactory 工厂交货
94.FCA:货交承运人（指定地点）Free Carrier
95.FAS:船边交货（指定装运港）
96.FOB:船上交货Free On Board
97.CFR(cost and freight)成本加运费价
98.CIF:成本、保险加海运费COST，INSURANCE，FRIGHT
99.CPT:运费付至目的地Carriage Paid To
100.CIP:运费、保险费付至目的地Carriage and Insurance Paid To
101.DAF:边境交货Delivered At Frontier
102.DES:目的港船上交货Delivered Ex Ship
103.DEQ:目的港码头交货Delivered Ex Quay
104.DDU:未完税交货Delivered Duty Unpaid ,DDP:完税后交货Delivered Duty Paid 105.Obligation义务
106.transfer boundary货物权的运输边界
107.title权利
108.price off shore离岸价
109.Ex-Works price 工厂内的费用
110.clear customs dues清关费
111.quality inspection charges质检费
112.weight measurement charges 称重费
113.shipment term装运条款
114.Shipped on Board装上船
115.Boarded越过船舷
116.pays freight货运费
117.transfer expenses递送费
118.collecting vehicle收集车辆
119.custody 保管
120.nominates 负责
121.FAS(Free alongside ship)船边交货/只适用海运/水运
122.inland waterway 国内水路运输
123.export clearance obligation 清关责任
124.vessel 大船
课程标准物流专业英语
《物流专业英语》 课程信息 1.课程定位 （1）本课程在专业课程体系中的地位作用 本课程是物流管理专业的一门专业能力拓展课程，它是在学生掌握英语听、说、读、写技能的基础上，增加了物流业务各场景下物流专业英语的运用，为学生学习其它国际物流专业课程打好英语基础。 （2）本课程与职业岗位工作的关系 本课程更大程度上体现了学习与职业的挂钩，传统英语已经远不能满足现代职业岗位对于多功能人才的需求，尤其是在国际物流业务日益频繁的情况下，因此，物流专业英语也就应运而生，将语言与专业岗位有机融合，更好的适应了社会的需求。 （3）本课程对职业素质养成与职业能力培养的作用 本课程是英语语言能力与供应链管理、仓储服务、配送服务等专业课程的有机融合，使学生的职业素质和能力进一步加强，让学生在日后的工作中具有更强的职业竞争优势，更加适应现代社会对复合型专业人才的需求。 2.课程设计理念 （1）面向全体学生，注重素质教育 物流业务英语交流课程要面向全体学生，注重素质教育。特别强调要关注每个学生的
情感，创造平等、宽松的交流与互动氛围，建立起新型的师生关系，即在学业上的指导关系，在人格上的平等关系和情感上的朋友关系，激发他们学习专业英语的兴趣，帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心，使他们在学习过程中发展综合语言运用能力，提高人文素养，培养学生的逻辑思辨能力、创新精神和实践能力。 （2）整体设计目标，体现灵活开放 物流业务英语交流课程的目标是以学生的物流基本理论知识与技能、英语基本理论知识与技能、情感态度、学习策略和物流行业文化意识的发展为基础，加强学生运用英语进行常用物流业务交流的意识，培养学生的物流专业英语交际能力。同时，课程目标设计不能脱离实践，必须紧跟专业岗位需要，贴近学生的学习、生活，符合其身心特点和英语基础，教学内容以理论知识为基础，强调专业技能与语言技能的互相渗透；测试命题不拘泥于教材，提倡形式多样、答案开放的试题，鼓励学生发表独创性的见解。 （3）突出学生主体，尊重个体差异 学生专业英语能力的发展是物流业务英语交流课程的出发点和归宿。课程在目标设定、教学过程、课程评价和教学资源的开发等方面都突出以学生为主体的思想。课程实施应成为学生在教师指导下活跃思维、展现个性、发展心智和拓展视野的过程，注重将互动教学、角色扮演、案例教学、多媒体听力、课件、视频等教学方法与手段相结合，提高学生的学习兴趣，提高其用英语分析和理解专业知识的能力和进行专业领域的交际能力，并结合具体课程内容指导学生进行延伸性思考，以增强学生的创新能力，促进不同学生多元智能的发展。 （4）拓展实践项目教学，倡导体验参与 本课程倡导项目化课程设计方案和任务型的教学模式，让学生在教师的指导下，通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式，积极创造实践教学环境，体验接近真实工作场景的物流业务英语交流活动，实现任务目标。在学习过程中进行情感和策略调整，以形成积极的学习态度，促进语言实际运用能力的提高。 3.课程目标 3.1知识目标
物流方面的英语专业术语
物流方面的英语专业术语、组织名称中英对照 第一节基本概念术语 1 article 物品 2 logistics 物流 3 logistics activity 物流活动 4 logistics operation 物流作业 5 logistics modulus 物流模数 6 logistics technology 物流技术 7 logistics cost 物流成本 8 logistics management 物流管理 9 logistics center 物流中心10 logistics network 物流网络11 logistics information 物流信息12 logistics enterprise 物流企业13 logistics documents 物流单证14 logistics alliance 物流联盟15 supply logistics 供应物流16 production logistics 生产物流17 distribution logistics 销售物流 18 returned logistics 回收物流 19 waste material logistics 废弃物物流 20 environmental logistics 绿色物流 21 internal logistics 企业物流22 external logistics 社会物流23 military logistics 军事物流24 international logistics 国际物流 25 Third Part Logistics (TPL) 第三方物流 26 customized logistics 定制物流27 virtual logistics 虚拟物流 28 value-added logistics service 增值物流服务 29 supply chain 供应链30 bar code 条码 31 Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) 电子数据交换 32 tangible loss 有形损耗33 intangible loss 无形损耗 二、物流作业术语 34 transportation 运输35 combined transport 联合运输36 throuth transport 直达运输37 transfer transport 中转运输 38 drop and pull transport 甩挂运输 39 containerized transport 集装运输 40 container transport 集装箱运输41 door-to-door 门到门42 door to cy 门到场43 door to cfs 门到站 44 Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货 45 Less-than Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货46 storing 储存47 storage 保管48 article reserves 物品储存49 inventory 库存50 cycle stock 经常库存51 safety stock 安全库存52 inventory cycle time 库存周期
物流专业英语
物流专业英语 选择题2’*10 中英互译8*5’ 填空5*2’ 作文30’ 一、选择 1、In a more practical sense ,logistics refers to the systematic management of the various activities required to move benefits from their point of production to the customer. 2. In other words, this comprehensive view of logistics, sometimes referred to as supply chain management, can lead to lower costs and/or better service that enhance the value received by the buyer. 3.Things produced on a farm such as milk, potatoes and wool are produce .Things produced by industry are products . Production is the action of producing or the amount of products. 4.This car is my latest acquisition . 5.Leader must integrate himself with the masses. 6.They took plenty of provision on their trip. 7.He showed much care for the safety of the passengers. 8.He was involved in working out a plan. 9.We could see the “outline” of the trees in the dim light.------shape 10.There is only one “port” along this rocky coast.-------harbor 11.She gave her son money for the “purchase” of his school books.-----buying 12.This house may be used as an office;it’s quite a waste to be a “warehouse”.-----storage 13.We can not compromise on such terms. 14.The information Igive you comes from a reliable source. 15.The teacher “forecasts” that 15 of his pupils would pass the examination.----predicts 16.The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the werther. 17.A signed invoice presumes receipt of the shipment. 18.Goods that carried by a vessel or vehicle,especially by a commercial carrier can be called freight. 19.They distribute handbills on the street. 20.His speech on this occation was short,but it was sharp and effective. 21.Their purpose to produce more machines of high quality is worthy fo praise. 22/An alloy is a combination of two or more different metals. 23.The word “toxic” means capable of causing injury or death,especially by chemical means. 24.Food is often vacuum packed. 25.His hat helped to cushion the blow. 26.I like to get up early so that Ican get plenty of work done before lunch. 27.He at last admitted receiving stolen goods but he refused to sell them. 28.I am used to eating bacon and eggs every morning. 29.They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer,but the airplane must have been behind schedule. 30.Our university consists of twenty departments. 二、填空 1、Logistics deals satisfying the customer…..can be developed and implemented to meet them.As will be discussed in more detail later,customer service is the most important
物流专业英语阅读翻译详解
第一节什么是物流管理 1.物流管理的定义 完成商业交易后物流将以最有效的成本方式以最有效的成本方式实行从供应商（卖方）到客户（买方）货物转运。这就是物流的定义。在转运过程中，像物流设施和设备（物流运输工具）之类的硬件是必要的，也需要信息控制和标准化管理。另外，来自政府和物流协会的支持应该到位。 物流的三个主要功能 (1)创造时间价值：同样的货物在不同的时间有不同的价值。货物常常在转运过程中处于滞留状态，用专业术语来说这被叫做物流储存。它创造货物的时间价值。 (2)创造场所价值：同样的货物在不同的场所可以被不同地定值。转运过程中增加的价值就是物流的场所价值。 (3)流通加工价值：有时物流创造流通加工价值，流通加工改变货物的长度、厚度和包装。正像流行说法，“分割成更小块”是最常见的流通加工形式。物流的大部分过程创造货物的附加值。 物流是一项新的商业领域，从传统阶段到现代阶段发展而来。这两个阶段间的主要不同点包括： (1) 现代物流采用集装箱运输技术。货物运输过程从包装开始，接着是运输、储存及配送。整个过程在物流标准下进行．基于物流600×400的基础模数，形成1,200×1,000的物流模数，并放大到2,591×2,438的尺寸—即集装箱高乘宽的尺寸。它也能被调整到适于铁运、汽运和船运的集装箱标准尺．寸。 电子数据交换全球定位 (2)信息技术对现代物流来说极其重要。条码，销售点，电子数据交换和全球 定位系统极大地提高了五六活动的效率和精确性。互联网更进一步促进了物流行业的市场开发、市场操作和管理。 2.物流管理的活动 (1)客户服务。客户服务被定义为：以客户至上为宗旨，以最可能低的成本整合、管理所有客户管理的交界面以取得最佳效果．客户服务将所有的物流活动连接在一起．客户是否能在适当的情景收到合适的产品将影响到其他操作活动。 (2)订单处理。订单处理可以比作人的躯体的中枢神经系统,激发配送过程并指导各种活动得以进行，以满意订货要求。订单处理活动可以被分解成三个种类。第一，操作部分，诸如订单录入与校定，生产计划运输方式的准备工作以及货物托运清单。第二，沟通部分，诸如订单修订，订货状况查询，跟踪，催促，错误修正以及产品信息寻求等。最后，信贷与托收部分，包括信贷核查和有效账户的处理和托收。 客户服务在订单处理的速度与精确性方面扮演一个重要角色。先进的系统能够减少订单下达与发货之间的时间。订单常常通过计算即系统来完成。先进的计算机系统虽然起初对公司来说很昂贵，但它能大大地提高业务的准确性和效率。通常，别的物流开支（库存，运输和仓储）的节约，或来自客户服务提升了的销售的增长，将证明这一系统提升了的成本是非常值得的。 (3)物流沟通要取得当今商务环境的成功，就需要复杂沟通体系的管理。有效的沟通应该存在于下面各项之间： (a)公司及其客户和供应商； (b)公司的主要运作，比如：市场，生产，物流，财务/会计； (c)与物流相关的活动，比如：客户服务，交通运输，仓储与保管，订单处理和库存控制。
常用物流英语专业英语词汇
常用物流英语专业英语词汇 一、常用物流英语50句 1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world. 现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。 2.Logistics is part of a supply chain. 物流是供应链的整体组成部分。 3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby. 物流不是新鲜事。 4.Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”. 物流是独特的全球通道。 5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information. 物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。 6.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc. 物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。 7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information.
物流专业英语词汇
物流专业英语词汇大全-物流英语-物流专业英语-物 流英语词汇表 一、物流英语的145个专业词汇
二、常用物流英语50句 1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world. 现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。 2.Logistics is part of a supply chain. 物流是供应链的整体组成部分。 3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby. 物流不是新鲜事。 4.Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”. 物流是独特的全球通道。 5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information. 物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。 6.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc.
物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。 7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information. 物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成。 8.Logistics may be divided into supply logistics, production logistics, distribution logistics, returned logistics and waste material logistics. 物流可以分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流。 9.Logistics is now the last frontier for increasing benefits in industrial production.. 物流是当今工业生产增加利润的最后领域。 10.Logistics is unique, and it never stops! 物流是独特的，它从不停止。 11.Logistics performance is happening around the globe, twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week and fifty-two weeks a year. 物流运作一天24小时、一周7天、一年52星期在全球发生。 12.Logistics is concerned with getting products and services where they are needed and when they are desired. 物流所涉及的是在需要的时候和在需要的地方去的产品和服务的活动。 13.Logistics is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements.
国际物流专业英语词汇
1、电子数据交换的英文缩写为 EDI； 2、条形码的英文为 Bar Code; 3、第三方物流的英文缩写是 TPL 4、Autodiscrimination中文意思为自动辨别 5、Automated Warehouse 中文意思是自动化仓库 6、自动识别的英文是 Automatic Identification 7、Average Inventory 中文意思平均存货 8、Bar Code Reader 中文意思为条形码阅读器 9、Zero inventory 中文意思为零库存 10、ISO的全称为国际标准华组织 11、On-hand inventory 中文意思为现货 12、JITC 中文意思为准时供（送）货系统 13、B/L中文意思是提单 14、Turnover Ratio of inventory 中文意思为存货周转率 1、条形码系统包括 Bar Code、Bar Code Label、Bar Code Reader 2、仓库系统的设施包括Warehouse、Forks 、Goods Shelf 3、海运集装箱物流系统由 Container、Ship、Port 、Yard 4、运输工具为Air Cargo Carrier、Shipping Lines 、Motor Carrier 5、Carrier 中文意思是运送人、承运人 三、 1、Terminal 在港口物流中的含义是港口 T 2、Terminal 在电子商务中是终端机口 T 3、Cargo意为物运输 F 4、大量货物运输是Bulk carrier T 5、企业经营进出口均要付 Duty F 6、在仓库中的货物称为 Invention F 7、Quality Control 意思是品质管制 T 8、零售商店常常经客人Discount,以便助销。 T 9、Shipper和Carrier 是同一个货运的参与方。 T 10、Logistics的中文既是物流，又是后勤。 T 四、 1、Electronic Data Interchange Means 的意思是电子数据交换系统 2、Bar Code ,Bar Code Label and Bar Code Reader Compose A 条形码识别与 阅读System; 3、销售住处系统的英文是Point Of Sales 4、TEU指 20英尺集箱 5、Zero Inventory 意思是零库存 6、Material Requirement Planning (MRP) Is 物料需求计划
物流专业英语期中测试(一)
物流专业英语期中测试（一） I. Translate the following items into Chinese or English. (20points) 1. 原材料11. logistics channel 2. 产成品12. electronic data interchange 3. 战略管理13. direct procurement 4. 售后服务14. transport facilities 5. 条形码15. information flow 6. 利润率16. value-added services 7. 物资运送17. supply chain management 8. 通用产品代码18. warehousing 9. 电子商务19. multinational companie 10. 数据处理20. just-in-time delivery II. Tell whether the following stetements are Ttrue or Ffalse, marking an “A”for true statements and a “B”. for false ones. (10 points) ( ) 21. Logistics information management is defined as the information processing of collecting, reconciling, communicating, storage and utilizing of all the information generated from logistics operations. ( ) 22. A third-party logistics provider will be in a position to consolidate business from several companies and offer frequent pick-ups and deliveries, whereas in-house transportation can have the same function. ( ) 23. According to a narrow definition, logistics information means the information related to the logistics activities, such as transportation, storage, package, distribution processing
物流专业英语 试卷、答案
物流专业英语试卷 一、Translation(30分) 1．Container transport 2．International freight forwarding agent 3．Order cycle time 4．Inventory turnover 5．Environmental logistics 6．Carrying cost 7．Material handling 8．Demand forecasting 9．Reverse logistics 10．Agile logistics 11．Third-party logistics 12．Initial investment 13．Warehouse facility 14．Material procurement 15．Point of consumption 16．多式联运 17．分销渠道 18．条码 19．订单处理 20．保税仓库 21．前置期 22．叉车 23．门到门 24．准时制物流 25．拣选 26．提货单 27．发货区 28．进口税 29．规模经济 30．供应链整合 二、Translate the sentences into Chinese(40分) 1、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place, in the right condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible.
交通运输与物流专业英语Unite中英文
Unit Six Alternative Evaluation and Choice Text A Feasibility determination Every decision involves at least two options. Even though a single proposal was presented, decision makers have a choice between the proposal and doing nothing. Evaluation appraises the positive impacts and the negative impacts of alternative options in terms of either a single or multiple decision criteria. Determining relevant impacts to particular decision and specifying the appropriate decision criteria are related to the value system within which the choice is to be made. In the case of transportation decisions in the public sector, the operating value system is not that of any single individual or subgroup but that of the community as a whole. There exist conflicting value systems within society. Consequently, transportation decision also entails the resolution of conflicts. 每一项抉择至少包含两个选项，即使是一个单一的提议，决策者也可以选择执行这个提议或什么也不做。不管是根据单一的还是多样化的决策标准，评估的目的在于评价每个选项的积极影响和消极影响。（人们）在做决定时，确立具体抉择的相关影响并详细说明合理的评判标准与其价值体系是相关联的。在公共部门的交通决策中，其价值体系代表的不仅是某一个人或小团体的利益，而是整个社区的价值体系。社会中常存在着相互冲突的价值体系，因此，交通决策也包含着解决（价值冲突）的问题。 Two types of evaluation studies are commonly undertaken: pre-implementation studies, which facilitate the choice of the best course of action from among several alternative proposals, and post-implementation studies, which assess the performance of already implemented action. Post-implementation studies are important for two reasons. First, they help to discover whether or not the implemented alternative performs well, and second, they help to determine whether or not it continues to perform properly over time. This is especially important in the case of transportation systems, which are subject to changing conditions and also to evolving goals and objectives. Continuous monitoring and periodic performance evaluation can help identify emerging problems and also provide guidance to the design of possible improvements. （交通决策中）通常存在着两种类型的评估调查：实施前调查，这有助于在几种备选方案中选出最佳方案；实施后调查，用于评估实施项目的各项性能指标。实施后调查非常重要，原因有二：第一，它有助于发现实施项目是否运行良好；第二，它有助于确定（实施项目）随着时间流逝仍然能良好运行。在易受条件、目标和目的改变影响的交通运输系统中，（实施后调查）显得尤为重要。持续的监测和周期性的性能评估有助于发现问题，为可能的改进设计提供帮助。 An alternative must be both feasible and superior to all others in order to be selected for implementation. The prerequisites to the admission of an alternative to the list of acceptable options include the conditions of technological feasibility, economic efficiency, and cost-effectiveness, and availability of the needed resources. We present the fundamental elements of efficiency and effectiveness evaluation techniques, along with brief description of their conceptual foundations and their major strengths and weaknesses. 用于实施的选择方案必须具有可行性且优于其他备选方案。（项目中）能够进入候选名单的
《物流专业英语与 计算机基础》翻译
What is logistics Management?什么是物流管理 1.The Definition of logistics物流管理的定义 After completing a commercial transaction, logistics will execute the transfer of goods from the supplier(seller)to the customer(buyer) in the most cost-effective manner. This is the definitio n of logistics. During the transfer process, hardware such as logistics facilities and equipment (logis tics carriers) are needed, as well as information control and standardization. In addition, supports fr om the government and logistics association should be in place. 完成商业交易后物流将以最有效的成本方式以最有效的成本方式实行从供应商（卖方）到客户（买方）货物转运。这就是物流的定义。在转运过程中，像物流设施和设备（物流运输工具）之类的硬件是必要的，也需要信息控制和标准化管理。另外，来自政府和物流协会的支持应该到位。 Three major functions of logistics.物流的三个主要功能 (1) Creating time value: same goods can be valued different at different times. Goods often s top during the transfer process, which is professionally called the storage of logistics. It creates th e time value for goods. 创造时间价值：同样的货物在不同的时间有不同的价值。货物常常在转运过程中处于滞留状态，用专业术语来说这被叫做物流储存。它创造货物的时间价值。 (2) Creating location value: same goods can be valued differently at different locations. The va lue added during the transfer process is the location value of logistics. 创造场所价值：同样的货物在不同的场所可被不同地定值。转运过程中被累加的价值就是物流的场所价值。 (3) Distribution processing Value: sometimes logistics create distribution processing value, which changes the length, thickness and packages of the goods. Like popular saying, “cutting into smaller parts”is the most commonly seen distribution processing form. Most processing within logistics crea te added value for goods. 经销过程价值：有时物流创造经销过程价值，这一经销过程改变货物的长度、厚度和包装。正像流行说法，“分割成更小块”是最常见的经销加工形式。物流的大部分过程创造货物的附加值。 Logistics is a new commercial area, developing from the traditional stage to a modern one. Th e main differences between these two stages include:物流是一项新的商业领域，从传统阶段到现代阶段发展而来。 这两个阶段间的主要不同点包括： (1) Modern logistics adopts containerization techniques. The goods transfer process starts with p ackaging, followed by transportation, storage and distribution. The whole process is operated under l ogistics standards. Based on the logistics base module of 600×400mm, form the logistics module of 1,200×1,000mm, and enlarge to the size of 2,591×2,438mm ---the size of high×wide of the container. It can be adjusted to the standard sizes of containers for trains, trucks and ships. 现代物流采用集装箱运输技术。货物运输过程从包装开始，接着是运输、储存及经销。整个过程在物流标准下进行．基于物流600×400MM的基础模数，形成1,200×1,000mm的物流模数，并放大到2,591×2,438mm的尺寸—即集装箱高乘宽的尺寸。它也能被调整到适于铁运、汽运和船运的集装箱标准尺寸。 Information technologies are most important for modern logistics. Bar Code, POS, EDI and GPS systems dramatically improve the efficiency and accuracy of the logistics activities. Internet further assists the market development, operations and management of the logistic industry. 信心息技术对现代物流来说极其重要。条码，销售点，电子数据交换和全球定位系统极大地提高了五六活动的效率和精确性。互联网更进一步促进了物流行业的市场开发、市场操作和管理。
物流英语专业术语
物流管理logistics management 客户服务customer service 物资搬运material handling 零配件和服务支持parts and service support 工厂及仓库选址factory and warehouse site selection 存货管理inventory management 订单处理order processing 需求预测demand forecasting 退货处理return goods handling 逆向物流reverse logistics 产出点point of origin 消费点point of consumption 物流成本logistics cost 销售损失lost sales 退货处理成本cost of return goods handling 潜在的销售potential sales 运输成本transportation cost 进货渠道inbound channel 出货渠道outbound channel 订单处理成本order processing cost 需求预测deman forecast 销售沟通distribution communications 电子数据交换系统electronic data interchange (EDI) 卫星数据传输satellite data transmission 条码bar coding 内部成本internal cost 外部成本external cost 订单传输order transmittal 订单输入order entry 批量成本lot quantity cost 缺货stock-out 库存成本inventory carrying/ holding cost 资金成本capital cost 仓储空间成本storage space cost 风险成本risk cost 供应链supply chain 供应链管理supply chain management 核心能力core competency 人力资源human resources 供应链整合supply chain integration 物资采购material procurement 最终用户end customer 货物流product flow 信息流information flow