专四词汇语法
1. Any steam engine gives us an example of ____ into work.
A.heats having turned
B. heats turning
C. heats having been turned
D. heat being turned
2. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of ______ reality.
A. what it is conceived
B. that is conceived
C. that is being conceived
D. what is conceived to be
3. Not until a monkey is several years old ____ to exhibit signs of independence from its mother.
A.it does begin
B. when it begins
C. does it begin
D. before it begins
4. Television will be used to enable customers to shop from the comfort of their homes by simply ordering via the TV screen, payment ____ by direct debit of their credit cards.
A. making it
B. is made
C. being made
D. will be made
5. A woman has to be ____ a man to go half as far.
A. twice as good as
B. as twice good as
C. twice good as
D. twice so good as
6. Hardly had we got on the bus ____ it began to rain.
A. when
B. since
C. but
D. before
7. I’m sorry I can’t go with you, but I wish you ____ .
A. a good time
B. have a good time
C. to have a good time
D. will have a good time
8. Many a time ____ them not to do so.
A. we have warned
B. do we have warned
C. have we warned
D. warned we have
9. They have produced ____ .
A. 10 more pianos this month than last month
B. 10 pianos more this monththan last month
C. 10 pianos this month as many as last month
D. 10 as many pianos this month as last month
10. He was hungry and ordered two ____ of fish.
A. shares
B. parts
C. portions
D. sections
11. The best students are ____ special scholarships.
A. awarded
B. rewarded
C. forwarded
D. honored
12. She stood up and ____ in strong language.
A. opposed
B. reckoned
C. objected
D. shouted
13. After becoming paralysed, Jane had to get used to the loss of ____ .She hated having to depend on others for things she once did for herself.
A. authority
B. autonomy
C. attraction
D. dependence
14. Having poor handwriting is not much of a ____ in an age of typewriters and computers.
A. difference
B. possibility
C. convention
D. liability
15. The ____ grades are generally considered to be kindergarten through third grade.
A. primitive
B. primary
C. promising
D. proceeding
16. The meal was excellent; the pears were particularly ____ .
A. flavored
B. delicious
C. tasteful
D. gracious
17. His parents give him many expensive toys as some form of ____ for his lameness and inability to play active games.
A. remedy
https://www.360docs.net/doc/765502879.html,pensation
C. treatment
D. comfort
18. To what extent will future scientific discoveries make possible the ____ of the human life span.
A. increase
B. expansion
C. growth
D. prolongation
19. She was at the ____ of her career when she was badly injured in the car accident.
A. bloom
B. peak
C. excess
D. extreme
20. Should the ____ of patriotism be controlled by reason
A. sentiment
B. affection
C. emotion
D. passion
试题答案与解析
1． D)【句意】蒸汽机是将热转化为能的一个例子。
【难点】heat是不可数名词，是being turned的逻辑主语。
2． D)【句意】从本质上说，理论是对虚构现实的一种抽象的并具有象征性的展示。
【难点】介词of后应接宾语，B)和C)为定语从句，但无先行词；A)中it为多余，只有D)为名词性从句，可作of的宾语。
3. C)【句意】猴子要到几岁的时候才能表现出脱离母亲而独立的迹象。
【难点】否定词not用于句首，要用倒装句，即把句子谓语的情态动词或助动词提到主语前面。
4． C)【句意】人们将使用电视在家里舒舒服服地购物，可以通过屏幕进行订货，所需支付的款项可直接从信用卡扣除。
【难点】此句为独立主格，分句动词应用分词形式。
5． A)【句意】一个女人如果想走男人的一半距离的话，那么她的体力必须是男人的二倍。
【难点】表示“有…几倍好”用“几倍+as+adj +as”结构。
6． A)【句意】我们刚上车，就下起雨来了。
【难点】hardly位于句首，句子要用倒装形式。Hardly通常与when连用，表示“一……就……”
7． A)【句意】对不起，我不能跟你去，但是我希望你玩得愉快。
【难点】wish的祝愿句中，wish后的直接宾语通常是名词。
8． C)【句意】我们多次警告他们不要这样做。
【难点】“Many a time”引导倒装。
9． A)【句意】他们这个月生产的钢琴比上个月多十台。
【难点】表示程度的状语应放在比较形容词或副词前面。
10． C)【句意】他饿极了，点了两份鱼。
【难点】portion意为“（食物的）一份”；share意为“一份，份额”，指数量讲；part 意为“部分”；section意为“（事物的）部分；（文章等的）段落，节”。
11． A)【句意】最好的学生被颁发特殊奖学金。
【难点】award意为“授予；颁发”；reward意为“酬谢，奖励”，常与with连用；forward 意为“促进，推动”；honor意为“使增光，给…以荣誉”。
12． C)【句意】她站起身，用激烈的言辞表示反对。
【难点】object意为“反对，不赞成；提出异议”,指有不同意见。oppose意为“反对；反抗”，及物动词;reckon意为“计算；数”；shout意为“叫喊”。
13． B)【句意】瘫痪后，珍妮不得不去习惯失去自由行动能力的状态，她讨厌依赖他人做她以前自己能做的事情。
【难点】autonomy意为“人身自由；自主权”；authority意为“权力；管辖权”；attraction 意为“吸引”；dependence意为“依靠，依赖；依赖关系”。
14． D)【句意】字写得不好在打字机和电脑时代算不上不利条件。
【难点】liability意为“不利条件，妨碍的人（或物）”；difference意为“差异”；possibility意为“可能性”；convention意为“社会习俗”。
15． B)【句意】一般认为初级年级是从幼儿园到三年级。
【难点】primary意为“初级的；小学的”，primitive意为“原始的，上古的；早期的”；promising意为“有希望的，有前途的；大有可为的”；preceding意为“在前的，在先的”。
16． B)【句意】这顿饭真好吃，尤其是梨，很香。
【难点】delicious意为“美味的，可口的”;flavored意为“特殊风味的”；tasteful意为“有鉴赏力的；趣味高雅的”；gracious意为“亲切的，和蔼的；殷勤的”。
17． B)【句意】由于跛足，他不能玩运动量大的游戏，他的父母给了他很多昂贵的玩具作为某种形式的补偿。
【难点】compensation意为“补偿”；remedy意为“补救；纠正（办法）”；treatment 意为“治疗，疗法”；comfort意为“安慰，慰藉”。
18． D)【句意】未来的科学发现将在多大程度上延长人的寿命呢？
【难点】prolongation意为“延长，拉长”；increase意为“增加；增大”；expansion 意为“扩大，扩充”；growth意为“增长，增加；生长”。
19． B)【句意】正当事业处于顶峰的时候，她出了车祸，受了重伤。
【难点】peak意为“顶点，顶峰”，常用于词组at the peak of 中；bloom 意为“开花期；繁花盛开”，常用于词组in the bloom of …；excess意为“超越，越过”；extreme意为“极度（状态）”。
20. A)【句意】爱国主义情操应该受理智控制吗?
【难点】sentiment意为“情操”，含有较大的理智因素。affection意为“喜爱，爱心”，指热烈亲切慈爱的感情。emotion意为“情绪，激情”，主要指精神上的感情。passion意为“热情，激情”，指一种与理智相对而言的强烈的情感，这种情感往往使一个人的判断受到影响。
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Section 1 介词 01The older New England villages have changed relatively little ___ a gas station or two in recent decades. A. except for B. except 02_____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. A . Giving B. Given 03We take or skin for granted until it is burned ____ repair. A. without B. beyond 04Which sport has the most expenses ____ training equipment, players’ personal equipment and uniforms? A. in place of B. in terms of 05 A gas forms no free surface but tends to diffuse throughout the space available; it must therefore be kept in a closed container, as _______ a planet’s atmosphere. A. in the case of B. with reference to 06Most people can’t get ____ the day without at least one cup of tea or coffee. A. over B. through 07I’d ____ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. A. account for B. take into account 08The membership card entitled him ____ certain privileges in the club. A. on B. to 09We had to ____ a lot of noise when the children were at home. A. hold on to B. put up with 10The police let him go, because they didn’t find him guilty ____ the murder. A. over B. of 11The party, _____ I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable. A. at which B. for which 12The guest team was beaten by the host team 2 ____ 4 in last year’s CFA Cup Final. A. over B. to Section 2 形容词/副词和比较结构 01All the arrangements should be completed ___ your departure. A. prior to B. contrary to C. superior to D. parallel to 02Rita of Passage is a good novel by any standards; ____, it should rank high on any list of science fiction. A. consistently B. consequently C. invariably D. fortunately 03Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often ____ or better than actual performances. A. as good as B. as good C. good D. good as 04The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ___ its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans. A. has B. do C. is D. are 05Intellect is to the mind ___ sight is to the body. A. what B. as C. that D. like 06The experiment requires more money than ____. A. have been put in B. has been put in C. being put in D. to be put in 07Fat cannot change into muscle ____ muscles change into fat. A. any more than B. no more than C. no less than D. much more than 08John is ____ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam. A. no less B. no more C. not less D. no so 09Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ____ harm them. A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. better than 10The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ___ to the truck. A. the greater stress is B. greater is the stress C. the stress is greater D. the greater the stress 11Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of bricks, ___ the experienced writer is skilled in the handling of his words. A. as B. thus C. so D. like 12Last year Mike earned ___ his brother though his brother has a better position. A. twice as much as B. twice as many as C. twice than D. twice as more as Section 3 as及含as的复合连词 01Fool ___ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. A. who B. as C. that D. like
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英语专四语法重点总结(适合短时间提高) 英语专四语法重点总结(适合短时间提高) 一代数名词数词 1 在使用两个以上的人称代词时顺序是:第二人称第三人称第一人 称 2 everyone后面不可以跟of短语 every one 就可以 3 以‘名词/动名词+介词（短语）/形容词/副词/动词不定式’构成的复合名词， 它的复数形式是将作为主要部分的名词或动名词变为复 数直接来源于短语或以可数名词结尾的复合名词的复数形式是将最后一个构词部分变为复数以‘man 或者woman+名词’构成的复合名词的复数形式是 将两个组成部分全变成复数以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式如：homework 4 物质名词一般不可数，但用于表示‘各种不同品种’时几乎都可做可数名词如：different teas 当抽象名词前后有修饰语表示‘某一种’或‘某一方面’的抽象概念时其前可加a/an 6 名词所有格要点：必须用’s的场合 1）’s属格用于表示时间，度量衡，价值的名词之后 2）作为一个整体的词组在最后一个词加’s 3）人或物为两人共有，在第二个名词后加’s 4）当所有格后面的名词是人们熟悉的建筑物如商店，住家，教堂，医院等，此名词常省略 5）复合名词在最后一个词后加’s 6）当被修饰的名词后有同位语时，必须用’s 7 当用来表示类别或属性时，要用’s children’s shoes 儿童鞋，必须用of的场合 1）名词后跟有后置修饰语或同位语时 2）以定冠词加分词或形容词表示一类人时 如果dozen/score/hundred/thousand/million前有基数词以表示确切数目时，都不能用复数形式如果用来表示很多有不确切的数目时，须用复数，而且后面加of 8 表示顺序的两种方式： 1）‘名词+基数词’，不用冠词，如Chapter four
英语专业四级词汇语法模拟试题(套五)
英语专业四级词汇语法模拟试题（套五） 1. Public acceptance of rabbit as an economical source of protein dependson ____ . A. how aggressively do producers market it B. if it marketed aggressively C. how aggressively producers market it D. whether or not aggressive marketing 2. You mustn’t eat these apples ____ they are unripe. A. much as B. because of C. even if D. in case 3. Although ____ happened in the developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world. A. which B. what C. how D. it 4. It was he in ____ we had the greatest faith. A. who B. whose C. whom D. that 5. Being in no great hurry, ____ . A.we went the long route B. the long scenic route was our preference C. we took the long, scenic route D. our preference was taking the long, scenic route 6.Neither of the answers ____ right. A. were B. is C. has been D. are 7. He is ill, ____ I am only a little tired. A. whereas B. on the contrary C. and D. however 8. She is rich, and ____ is more, very beautiful. A. who B. that C. what D. which 9. Say ____ you like，it is your father that made you ____ you are. A. that ;that B. that;what C. what ;that D. what ;what 10. ____ you made your bed, ____ you must lie on it. A.Because;so B.For;and C. Once ;and D. As ;so 11. If reading is to accomplish anything more than ____ time, it must be active. A. wasting B. spending C. passing D.idling
英语专业四级语法重点汇总
English英语专八专四学习复习资料 英语专四语法重点汇总 版权所有，违者必究，未经协议授权,禁止下载使用。 注：如恶意泄漏该资料，或通过该资料作为任何盈利的手段，作者有权追究其法律责任。 本资料为过来人的考试经验所整理，也需结合其他复习书籍一起备考哦 这份资料集结历年专四的考试重点，按考试经验已经过筛选 一、非谓语动词的主要考点 1. 有些典型动词后面可以接上不定式或动名词来做宾语的，但是在意思上是有区别的，主要常考到的动词罗列如下： mean to do想要（做某事）VS mean doing意味（做某事）propose to do 打算（做某事）VS propose doing建议（做某事）forget to do忘记（要做的事）VS forget doing忘记（已做的事）remember to do记得（要做某事）VS remember doing记得（做过）go on to do继而（做另一件事）VS go on doing继续（做原来的事）stop to do停下来去做另一件事VS stop doing停止正在做的事regret to do（对将要做的事）遗憾VS regret doing（对已做过的事）后悔 2. 不定式的习惯用法 典型句型整理如下： 如：“cannot help but do”——“不得不做某事” 如：“cannot but do”——“不禁做某事” 如：“cannot choose but do”——“不由自主地做某事” 如：“can do nothing but do”——“不能不做某事”
如：“have no choice but to do”——“只能做某事” 如：“have no alternative but to do”——“只能做某事” 例句：The boy cannot help but be greatly influenced by the useful instruction given by his family tutor. When I start my job career, I cannot choose but look back upon the beautiful days I spent on campus. 3. 动名词的习惯用法 典型动名词的习惯句型整理罗列如下： 如：be busy/active doing sth. 如：It’s no good/use doing sth. 如：spend/waste time doing sth. 如：have difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 如：have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth. 如：There is no point/sense/harm/ use doing sth. 例句： There is no use crying over spilt milk.（典型例句） 牛奶洒了，哭也没用；后悔是没有用的；覆水难受 I really have problem solving these mathematic questions since I am not major in science after all.
英语专四语法词汇选择题汇总
286 As all of us know, color-blind people often find it difficult to ___ between blue and green. A separate B distinguish C compare D contrast 287 Many artists predict that this brilliant young actor ___ to be a shining star. A destines B will be destined C is destined D has been destined 288 The local government leaders are making every effort to ___ the problem of poverty. A abolish B tackle C remove C encounter 289 His companions have threatened to ___ his crimes to the police. A impose B express C enclose D expose 290 All their ___ have been shown up by their own deeds. A debates B decorations C deductions D deceptions 291 fruit is cheapest ____ season. A at B on C in d through 292 In their latest design, the company is clearly ___ the success of previous years. A building up B building upon C building out D building over 293 In Beijing, the best season of the year is probably ___ fall. A later B last C latter D late 294 Even though he was guilty, the ___ judge did not send him to prison. A merciful B impartial C conscientious D conspicuous 295 Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually ___ the way. A in B off C by D on 296 A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ___ conditions or events. A in response to B in favor of C in contrast to D in excess of 297 The bus driver is ____ for the passengers’ safety. A skillful B responsible C strict D intensive 298 I hate people who ___ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before. A reveal B rewrite C revise d reverse 299 Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is ___ loud continuous noise. A subjected to B filled with C associated with D attached to 300 The human voice often sounds ___ on the telephone. A twisted B irregular C distorted D deformed 301 Since the ground is wet, it ____ last night. A must have rained B must be raining C must rain D had rained 302 If you are required to do some work, it must be done ____.
专四语法与词汇
一、不定代词 1. Another two/three...+复数名词=two/three more+复数名词，意为“再两/三……”。如：I want to stay for another four (=four more) days.我想再待4天。 2. Other 可作形容词或代词，作形容词时，意为“别的，其他”，作代词时泛指其他（人或物）。Any other 通常接单数名词，表示“其他任何……”。“other +复数名词”相当于others,多用于与前面提到的some并举。如:Tome runs faster than any other student (=any of th e other students) in his class.汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。 Some students are playing games,others(=other students )are boating.一些学生在玩游戏，另一些在划船。 3.the others 是the other 的复数形式，特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”，the others=the other+复数名词。如：Two boys will go to the zoo,and the others(= the other student) will stay at home .两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。 二、冠词 1.冠词的习惯用法 （1）在世上独有的事物、方位、前文提到的事物、说话语境中明确的事物、最高级以及序数词修饰的事物、山、河、湖、海、楼、塔、沙漠以及各含有普通名词构成的专有名词等等，一般都要用定冠词。 The sun is bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大。 I love the mountains,but hate the sea. 我喜欢山，却讨厌海。 （2）以下场合一般不用定冠词：专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词；节假日、星期、月份、季节、疾病名称前；头衔前；球类运动前；泛指的三餐前；by 引导的交通工具前；某些独立结构的名词前；“普通名词+as ”引导的让步状语从句的普通名词前。如： Unity is strength.团结就是力量。 Thanksgiving Day falls on the 4th Thursday in November.感恩节在每年11月的第4个星期四。Child as he is ,he can speak two foreign languages.尽管他是个孩子，但会说两门外语。 (3)名词前有one,no, each,every,either,neither,some,any,this,that,these,those,which,或所有格名词或代词时，不可再用冠词。如： That’s my watch.那是我的表。（不可用my a） Which apple wounld you like?你要哪一个苹果？(不可用which an) （4）在bed,church,college,court,hospital,market,office,prison,sea,school,table等名词前如果带定冠词或不定冠词则表示该名词所表示的处所；若不用冠词，则表示该处所的功能。如：Go to hospital.去医院看病。 Go to the hospital.去医院。（并不是去看病，而是有其他目的） (5)类指的television和radio通常没有冠词，但是on/over/to the radio中，the 不可省略，如listen to the radio ,on the radio等；而在television 之前却又可以不用定冠词watch(the) television,on television. (6)疾病通常是不可数名词，前面不用冠词。但get a cold“感冒”和get a headache“头痛”一般要用冠词，have tooyhache“牙痛”却又不用冠词。 (7)某些词有多种意思，视不同词义决定是否需要冠词。