常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结二 (1)

常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结二 (1)
常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结二 (1)

常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结

固定用法(非谓语动词):以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配

★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.

★决定做某事decide to do sth. ★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.

★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.

★需要某人做某事need to do sth. ★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.

★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.

★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do sth ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth

★准备做某事get/be ready to do sth ★不得不做某事have to do sth

★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth ★计划做某事plan to do sth.

★想要某人做某事want sb.to do sth. = would like sb.to do sth.

★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. .

★喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth.

★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth { help sb.do sth.}

★encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事

例句: It’s your turn to clean the blackboard. 轮到你清洁黑板了

★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事的时候了

例句:It’s time for me to go home.是我回家的时候了

It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……

(当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of)

例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. 对我来说学好它很简单

It is very kind/nice of you to help me. 你帮助我,你真好!

★It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间

例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.

2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night.

3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work.

★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太...而不能例: He was too angry to say a word. 他太生气而说不出话★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…

例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.

★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事例:Who is the first to get there? 谁第一个到达那里?

★我不知怎么办。/我忘记了怎么办I didn't know what to do./ I forgot what to do.

★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯

例句:Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you left the room.

=Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room.

★be+adj+to do sth 做某事......样例句:1.I am very sorry to hear that.

2.I am ready to help others.

3.I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you.

顺口溜:本领最多不定式,主表定补宾和状;样样成分都能干,只有谓语它不敢;大家千万要小心,有时它把句型改;作主语时用it,自己在后把身藏;七个感官三使役,宾补要把to甩开;疑问词后接上它,宾语从句可充当;逻辑主语不定式,不定式前加for sb.;to前not是否定,各种用法区别开。

以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法

★let sb. do sth让某人做某事★make do sth使得某人做某事

★hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事★see do sth do sth看见某人做某事

★why not 或why don’t you +动词原形?为什么不….?(表示建议)

例:Why not/Why don’t you take a walk?

★某人+had better( not) do 某人最好(不)做某事

★情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形(包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形)

★助动词do/does/did/will/would+动词原形

在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t/doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形

★be going to + 动词原形(表示“即将”“打算” 做某事)

常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结

使用-ing分词的几种情况

1.在进行时态中。如: 1.He is watching TV in the room.

2.They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.

2.在there be结构中。如:There is a boy swimming in the river.

3.在have fun/problems结构中。(...有乐趣、有问题)

如:We have fun learning English this term.

They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.

4.在介词后面。如:Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball?

What /How about going shopping? I am interested in playing football.

5.在以下结构中

1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事;

2. finish doing sth 完成做某事;

3. feel like doing sth 想要做某事;

4. stop doing sth 停止做某事(原来的事)

5. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事;

6. go on doing sth 继续做某事(原来的事);

7. remember doing sth 记得做过某事8. like doing sth 喜欢做某事;

9. find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做

10.try doing sth 试图做某事;11.need doing sth 需要做某事;

12.prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事;13.mind doing sth 介意做某事;

14.miss doing sth 错过做某事;15.practice doing sth 练习做某事;

16.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事; 17.can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事;

18.waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做…;

19.keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直做…

20.stop sb.(from)doing sth 阻止某人做某事= prevent sb (from)doing sth

类似句型:protect sb (from) doing sth 保护某人不受(免受、遭受)某事

21.prefer doing A to doing B=like A better than B 比起B更喜欢做A

例如:He prefers drinking tea to drinking coffee. 比起咖啡他更喜欢喝茶。(喜欢喝茶不喜欢咖啡)22. “do some +doing”短语

如:do some shopping 购物,买东西do some washing 洗衣服do some reading 阅读do some practicing 做练习do some cleaning做清洁do some speaking练习口语23.“go doing”固定短语去做某事(主要指文娱活动等)

如:go shopping购物go fishing钓鱼go swimming游泳go hiking徒步旅行

go skating滑冰go camping去露营go skiing滑雪go boating 去划船

go hunting (打猎)

英语常见动词不定式词组

常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结 ★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★决定做某事decideto do sth. ★同意做某事agree todo sth、 ★需要某人做某事needto do sth。 ★使用某物做某事use sth to dosth ★迫不及待做某事can’t waitto do ★准备做某事get/beready to do ★尽力/努力做某事trytodo sth ★计划做某事plan to do sth。 ★不得不have to do ★轮流做某事take one’sturns to do st h。 ★拒绝做某事refuse to dosth。 ★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth、

★请某人做某事ask sb、todosth。 ★期待某人做某事expectsb、to dost h. ★教某人做某事teach sb。todo sth ★想要某人做某事want /would like sb、to do sth、 ★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth。. ★喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb、to do st h。 ★帮助某人做某事helpsb。todo sth/help sb.do ★It’sone's turnto do sth、轮到某人做某事 ★It’s time(for sb。) to dosth。就是某人做某事时候了

★It's +adj. for/ofsb. todosth。对于某人来说做某事就是…… ★Ittakes sb。timeto do sth。某人做某事花了某时间 以下就是不带to得动词不定式(即动词原形)得常见用法 ★letsb、do sth让某人做某事★make do sth使得某人做某事 ★hear do sth do sth听见某人做某 事★seedo sth do sth瞧见某人做某事 ★why not 或why don’t you +动词原形?为什么不…。?(表示建议) ★某人+hadbetter( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事

英语情态动词用法总结含答案百度文库

英语情态动词用法总结含答案百度文库 一、初中英语情态动词 1.— We've ordered too much food. I eat any more. —Never mind. Let' take it home. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——我们已经点了太多的食物,我不能再吃了。——没关系,我们带回家吧。can't不能;mustn't必须不;一定不要;needn't不必;shouldn't不应该。根据句意可知选A。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析。 2.All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane. A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。A. can能够,表示能力;B. may可以,表示许可;C. must必须;D. could可能,可以。登机前必须安检。故选C。【点评】情态动词词义辨析。以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。 3.— Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can't buy the book you like. — Mum, you ______ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay (支付宝). A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我忘记带钱了。也许我不能买你喜欢的书。——妈妈,你不用担心。我们可以用支付宝支付。A. can't不能,指不允许或否定推测;B. needn't 不需,指没必要;C. mustn't不能,表禁止;D. shouldn't不应该,表建议。根据句意语境,本句是说妈妈不需要担心,故答案为B。 【点评】考查情态动词。理解句意并掌握情态动词的意义和用法区别。 4.—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. —That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online. A. must B. could C. should D. can't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——生活正随着网络变得方便。——那是真的。几乎所有的事情可以在网上完成。A必须,B可以,C将,D不能。根据 Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. 生活正随着网络变得方便,可知应该是很多事情可以在网上完成,故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词。注意理解和掌握情态动词的不同用法。

动词不定式用法 经典例句总结知识分享

动词不定式用法经典 例句总结

(语态)动词和参与此动作的主语之间关系的一个术语。当主语是动作的发起者(或之一)时,称为主动语态; 如果动词不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者,不定式一般要用被动语态形式。如: It's a great honour to be invited to Mary's birthday party.(不定式作主语是被动语态to be invited是被邀请)It was impossible for lost time to be made up.(不定式作主语) I wish to be sent to work in the country.(不定式作宾语) Can you tell me which is the car to be repaired?(不定式作定语) He went to the hospital to be examined.(不定式作状语) My work is to clean the room every day.(不定式作表语) 在There be结构中,修饰主语的不定式可用被动,也可用主动。如:There are still many things to take care of (to be taken care of).但有时两种形式表达的意思不同,如:There is nothing to do now.( We have nothing to do now.) There is nothing to be done now.(We can do nothing now.) 形式 1) 现在式:一般现在时表示的动词,有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。一般为:动词+ to do sth He seems to know this. I hope to see you again. = I hope that I'll see you again.我希望再见到你。 2) 完成式:表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。 I'm sorry to have given you so much trouble. He seems to have caught a cold. 3)进行式:表示动作正在进行,与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。 He seems to be eating something. 4)完成进行式: She is known to have been wreaking on the problem for many years. 一般在表示情绪的动词后加to do也表将来 疑问词 疑问词who,what,which,when,where,whether,how后可接不定式构成不定式短语,在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。如: ①When to leave for London has not been decided yet. (不定式在句子中做主语) ②Mr. Smith didn't know whether to leave or stay there. (不定式在句子中做宾语) ③I asked Professor Xu how to learn English well. (不定式在句子中做直接宾语) ④The question was where to get the medicine needed. (不定式在句子中表语) 以上例句中疑问词+不定式部分,均可转换为相应的从句形式。如:①When we shall leave…③…how I could learn……

(完整)动词不定式所有短语

(完整)动词不定式所有短语 编辑整理: 尊敬的读者朋友们: 这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((完整)动词不定式所有短语)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。 本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为(完整)动词不定式所有短语的全部内容。

动词不定式所有短语 常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结 .固定用法(非谓语动词):以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配 ★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★决定做某事decide to do sth。 ★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth。 ★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do ★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth ★计划做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不have to do ★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth. ★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth。 ★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth。 ★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. ★希望某人做某事wish sb。 to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb。 to do sth ★想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth。 ★同意某人做某事agree sb。 to do sth. . ★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb。 to do sth。 ★帮助某人做某事help sb。 to do sth/help sb.do ★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做 ★It’s one’s turn to do sth。轮到某人做某事 例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard。 ★It's time(for sb.) to do sth。是某人做某事时候了 例句:It’s time for me to go home。 ★It’s +adj。 for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……(当adj。是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of) 例句: It is easy for me to learn it well。 It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so. ★ It takes sb。 sometime to do sth。某人做某事花了某时间 例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike。 2。It took me an hour to watch TV last night。 3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work. ★too+adj。/adv。 to do sth. 太….。而不能 例: He was to angry to say a word。 ★find/think/feel it +adj。 to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.

情态动词表推测用法总结及专项练习

情态动词表推测用法总结及专项练习 1.can / could用于表推测的用法 (1) 从使用句型上看,can 通常只用于否定句或疑问句,一般不用于肯定句,而could 可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。两者没有时间上的差别,只是could 比can 更委婉,更不确定。如:It can’t [couldn’t] be true. 那不可能是真的。 What can [could] they be doing? 他们会在干什么呢? We could go there this summer. 今年夏天我们可能要去那儿。 注:can 有时也用于肯定句中表示推测,主要用于表示理论上的可能性(即从理论上看是可能的,但实际未必会发生),或表示“有时”之意。如: Even experienced teachers can make mistakes. 即使是有经验的教师也可能出错。 She can be very unpleasant. 她有时很令人讨厌。 (2) 从时间关系看,对现在或将来情况作推测,后接动词原形;对正在进行的情况作推测,后接be doing 结构;对过去情况作推测,后接动词完成式。如: He could have gone home. 他可能已经回家了。 He can’t [couldn’t] have understood. 他不可能理解了。

Why does he know this? Can [Could] someone have told him about it? 他怎么知道? 会是哪个人告诉他了吗? (3) “could+完成式”除表示对过去的推测外,还有以下重要用法: ①表示过去没有实现的可能性,常译为“本来可以”。如: I could have lent you the money.Why didn’t you ask me? 我本来可以借这笔钱给你的。你为什么不向我提出? ②用来委婉地责备某人过去应该做某事而没有去做,常译为“本来应该”。如: You could have helped him. 你本来应该帮助他的。 ③表示“差点儿就要”。如: I could have died laughing. 我差点儿笑死了。 2. may / might用于表推测的用法 表示推测,两者都可用,只是might 比may 语气更不确定,表示的可能性更小。 (1) 在句型使用方面:两者均可用于肯定句和否定句,但用于疑问句时,may通常不用于句首,但可用于疑问句的句中(如特殊疑问句等),而might尽管可以用于疑问句的句首,但不算普通,通常会改用其他句式(如用could等)。如: He may [might] know the answer. 他可能知道答案。

动词不定式用法经典例句总结教学总结

定义 (语态)动词和参与此动作的主语之间关系的一个术语。当主语是动作的发起者(或之一)时,称为主动语态; 如果动词不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者,不定式一般要用被动语态形式。如: It's a great honour to be invited to Mary's birthday party.(不定式作主语是被动语态to be invited是被邀请)It was impossible for lost time to be made up.(不定式作主语) I wish to be sent to work in the country.(不定式作宾语) Can you tell me which is the car to be repaired?(不定式作定语) He went to the hospital to be examined.(不定式作状语) My work is to clean the room every day.(不定式作表语) 在There be结构中,修饰主语的不定式可用被动,也可用主动。如:There are still many things to take care of (to be taken care of).但有时两种形式表达的意思不同,如:There is nothing to do now.( We have nothing to do now.) There is nothing to be done now.(We can do nothing now.) 形式 1) 现在式:一般现在时表示的动词,有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。一般为:动词+ to do sth He seems to know this. I hope to see you again. = I hope that I'll see you again.我希望再见到你。 2) 完成式:表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。 I'm sorry to have given you so much trouble. He seems to have caught a cold. 3)进行式:表示动作正在进行,与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。 He seems to be eating something. 4)完成进行式: She is known to have been wreaking on the problem for many years. 一般在表示情绪的动词后加to do也表将来 疑问词 疑问词who,what,which,when,where,whether,how后可接不定式构成不定式短语,在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。如: ①When to leave for London has not been decided yet. (不定式在句子中做主语) ②Mr. Smith didn't know whether to leave or stay there. (不定式在句子中做宾语) ③I asked Professor Xu how to learn English well. (不定式在句子中做直接宾语) ④The question was where to get the medicine needed. (不定式在句子中表语) 以上例句中疑问词+不定式部分,均可转换为相应的从句形式。如:①When we s hall leave…③…how I could learn……

动词不定式作主语的三种方式

动词不定式作主语的三种方式 I 不定式作主语通常位于句首。如: ①To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。 ②To get up early is necessary.早起是必要的。 II 把引导词it放在句首作形式主语,而把真正的主语———动词不定式(短语)放在后面。如: ①It's not easy to work out the problem.计算出这道题不容易。 ②It is interesting to play with snow in winter.冬季里玩雪是很有趣的。 it作形式主语时,有三种情况: 1)常用形容词作它的表语。真正主语不定式通常有逻辑主语,一般用for短语来表示,即for sb.to do sth.(其中sb.就是to do的逻辑主语)。如: It's important for us to keep the water clean.保持水质清洁对我们来说是很重要的。 [注意]for不能用of来代替,因为不能说:Y ou are important. 当表语形容词表示不定式的逻辑主语的性质或特征时,则不用for,而用of(sb.to do sth.)。如: It's very kind of you to say so.你这样说真是太好了。 (可以说:Y ou are very kind.) 2)有时也接名词作表语。如: It must be great fun to fly to the moon in a spaceship.乘宇宙飞船飞往月球一定很有趣。 3)it作形式主语时,还常用于“It takes(took /will take)sb.some time(money)to do sth.”句型中。如: ①It took me more than an hour to do my homework yesterday evening.昨天晚上我做作业用了一个多小时。 ②It will take us a long time to walk there.步行去那儿要花费我们很长时间。 III.动词不定式与疑问词how,what,when,where,which等连用构成不定式短语,也可作主语。如: ①How to use the computer is the question.如何使用计算机是个问题。 ②Where to go has not been decided.去哪儿还没有定下来。 【巩固练习】选择正确答案填空。 1.It's important you walk after supper. A.of;to B.for;of C.to;to D.for;to 2.It's very kind you help me. A.to;of B.of;to C.for;to D.to;to 3.To make friends with them nice. A.is B.are C.be D.does 4. the meeting has not been discussed yet. A.Why to hold B.Where to C.When to hold D.Which to (Keys:1—4 DBAC)

动词不定式作宾语归纳

动词不定式作宾语归纳-标准化文件发布号:(9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

要点1 只接不定式作宾语的动词 Afford , agree, ask, attempt, beg, choose, decide, demand, determine, expect, fail, happen,hope, long, wish, manage, offer, pretend, prepare, promise refuse, struggle, want等。 语法填空: 1、I am out of work so I cannot afford _________(live) in this big flat. 2、He failed ________ (pass) the test, but he refused ________ (give up). 3、The man often pretends_______ (be) a rich man. 要点2 与doing 有区别 doing: 已经发生 A、Remember / forget; stop / go on; regret to do: 没有发生 语法填空: 1、I remember _______ (call) you a week ago, but I forgot _________ (tell) you the news then. 2、After work, he didn’t stop ________ (have) a rest, and went on ________ (have) an evening class. Doing: 尝试着做……; doing: 意味着……; B、try mean to do: 尽力做……; to do: 打算做……; 语法填空: Going to college doesn’t mean ________ (find) a good job after graduation, so I mean ________(learn) some practical skills in my spare time. Doing: 忍不住……; doing: 习惯…… C、can’t help be used to to do: 不能帮助做……; do:被用来做…… 语法填空: 1、When the man couldn’t help _______ (save) the drowning child, he couldn’t help ______ (cry). 2、The young man is used to _______ (rise) late, so he can’t be used to _______ (lead) the team. To do : 需要/ 想 / 请求做……; D、n eed / want / require doing (to be done): 需要 / 想 / 请求被……; 语法填空: I want ______ (ask) for a leave this afternoon because my hair needs _______ (cut). 要点3 可用形式宾语it来代替 不定式在make / think / feel / consider / find 等动词后作宾语并且其后有名词或 形容词作补语时,常用it作形式宾语。 例:I think it impossible to finish all the work in a day.

初中英语常见动词ing和动词不定式词组

初中英语常见动词ing和动词不定式 词组 初中英语阅读教学案例郑庄中学原丽随着中考英语的改革,阅读在中考中的分值增大,阅读理解的选材越来越广泛,包括天文、科技、地理、历史、任务传记、英美风俗人情等,并且加大了对考生理解、概括、推理能力的考查。学生在掌握科学、有效的阅读方法和技巧的同时,使用词典、语法等工具书及各种英语教育教学资源的过程中,能掌握全文大意并能根据中文信息找出问题相关答案,逐步提高学生独立阅读的能力。现行初中阅读课文是各单元教学的核心,容量大、密度高、话题广、课时紧,需要采取一种新的教学途径来解决。新的课程标准也提倡任务型的教学途径。任务型教学就是以具体的任务为学习目的,让学生带着任务完成阅读,理清文路,最终完

成阅读题。一、初中英语阅读能力的要求分析2010年中考题型,整套题加大了阅读量:一篇完形填空,四篇阅读文章,一篇任务型阅读。六篇文章55分,两个小时内完成这么多文章,还有20分的听力,5分补全对话,15分作文,15分单项选择。显而易见,阅读的重要性是不可忽视的。而学生的阅读能力不是一朝一夕能提高的,特别是初中学生需要我们在日常教学中加大对阅读的训练,使学生逐步获得独立阅读能力。二、操作措施以下Travels for the environment 为例,对阅读技能训练在教学中的应用加以说明,这篇文章内容含量大,设计到热门话题,人口与环境,所以我把这篇文章放在初中英语后讲,在此之前学生在学习中已谈论到了环保的话题。我在处理这篇文章时,主要有以下几步:阅读前任务设计1、用多媒体播放,人多车多造成的交通道路拥挤,城市的大面积扩张造成了大面积耕地被占用,森林面积减少,然后提出

初中英语不定式词组归纳

初中不定式短语归纳 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的21个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的30个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 三)接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词 (1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事 (2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事 (3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事 (4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果 (5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 (6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 (7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事 注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。 中考高频短语归纳: Up ring up打电话put up举(手),挂起,张贴turn up开大(音量)give up放弃pick up拾起,搭乘,学会look up向上看,(在字典里)查阅send up发射,使上升eat up 吃光wake up 醒来stay up熬夜cheer up 使振奋,使开心set up建立,设立make up 化妆 bring up抚养get up起床go up增长use up用完,耗尽 on put on 穿上feed on以……为食come on加油knock on敲(门hold on稍等,别挂机try on试穿turn on打开(电源)get on上(车)go on继续keep an eye on 照看;留意;密切注视keep on 反复地做, 继续进行later on 后来;稍后;过些时候 out set out出发find out查明hang out到处闲逛leave out 忽略,遗漏look out当心

英语情态动词用法总结(完整)

英语情态动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择情态动词 1.--- Difficulties always go with me! --- Cheer up! If God closes door in front of you, there be a window opened for you. A.must B.would C.could D.can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意:——困难总是伴随着我!——高兴点! 如果上帝在你面前关上了门,一定有一扇窗户为你打开。A. must必须;B. would将要;C. could能,会;D. can能,会。must表示对现在的状态推测时,意为“一定”,表示可能性很大的推测。符合语境。故选A。 【点睛】 1) must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测,意为"一定"。 2) must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时, must 后面通常接系动词be 的原形或行为动词的进行式。 3) must 表示对已发生的事情的推测时,must 要接完成式。 4) must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测,must 后面要接完成进行式。 5) 否定推测用can't。 本句中的。must表示对现在的状态推测时,意为一定,表示可能性很大的推测。符合第2点用法。 2.Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week. A.need have practised B.might practise C.must have practised D.could practise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意:保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。他上星期一定练习了很多次。must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测,意思是“一定”。故C选项正确。 3.He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes. A.shall B.should C.can D.must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意:他是个脾气不好的家伙,但当他希望自己有魅力的时候,他可

动词不定式用法经典例句总结知识分享

动词不定式用法例句总结

定义 (语态)动词和参与此动作的主语之间关系的一个术语。当主语是动作的发起者(或之一)时,称为主动语 态; 如果动词不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者,不定式一般要用被动语态形式。如:It's a great honour to be invited to Mary's birthday party. (不定式作主语是被动语态to be invited 是被邀请)It was impossible for lost time to be made up. (不定式作主语) I wish to be sent to work in the country. (不定式作宾语) Can you tell me which is the car to be repaired? (不定式作定语) He went to the hospital to be exam in ed. (不定式作状语) My work is to clea n the room every day. (不定式作表语) 在There be 结构中,修饰主语的不定式可用被动,也可用主动。如:There are still many things to take care of (to be taken care of). 但有时两种形式表达的意思不同,如:There is noth ing to do now.( We have nothi ng to do no w.) There is nothing to be done no w.(We can do nothing no w.) 形式 1)现在式:一般现在时表示的动词,有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,有时发生在谓语动词的动作之 后。一般为:动词+ to do sth He seems to know this. I hope to see you aga in. = I hope that r II see you aga in. 我希望再见至M尔。 2)完成式:表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。 rm sorry to have give n you so much trouble. He seems to have caught a cold. 3)进行式:表示动作正在进行,与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。 He seems to be eat ing someth ing. 4)完成进行式: She is known to have been wreaking on the problem for many years. 一般在表示情绪的动词后加to do也表将来 疑问词 疑问词who,what,which,when,where,whether,how 语等。如: ①W hen to leave for London has not bee n decided yet. ② Mr. Smith did n't know whether to leave or stay there. ③ I asked Professor Xu how to lear n En glish well. ④The questi on was where to get the medici ne n eeded. 以上例句中疑问词+不定式部分,均可转换为相应的 could lear n ......... 后可接不定式构成不定式短语,在句中作主语、宾语、表 (不定式在句子中做主语) (不定式在句子中做宾语) (不定式在句子中做直接宾语) (不定式在句子中表语) 从句形式。如:①When we shall leave …③? -how I

(完整版)英语常见动词不定式词组

常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★决定做某事decide to do sth. ★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth. ★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do ★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth ★计划做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不have to do ★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth. ★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. ★期待某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.

★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth ★想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth. ★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth.. ★喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth. ★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do ★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某 事 ★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了 ★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是…… ★It takes sb. time to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间

人教版英语初二英语非谓语动词知识点总结附解析百度文库

人教版英语初二英语非谓语动词知识点总结附解析百度文库 一、非谓语动词 1.——Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping. ——Sorry, I didn't know. I________ she was awake. A. make, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make, thought 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:—你可不可以不要制造噪音?Alice在睡觉。—对不起,我不知道。我还以为她醒着呢!根据I didn't know.可知我刚才不知道,那时认为她醒着,I thought我原以为。故选B。 【点评】考查动词的用法。 2.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A. not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。结合句意,故选B 3.—You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving. —I will. He has to know it's dangerous. A. not throwing B. no throwing C. not to throw D. don't throw 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。——我会的。他必须知道这很危险。advise,建议、劝告,固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.劝告某人不要做某事。故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.。 4.As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them. A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:正如我们所知,一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中,能学会很多东西。and,表并列的连词,前后动词用法应该一致,根据making,可知此处用动词ing形式,因此用correcting,故选D。 【点评】考查固定搭配。注意介词后接动词的ing形式。

相关文档
最新文档