指示代词this/that/these/those

指示代词this/that/these/those
指示代词this/that/these/those

指示代词

指示代词单数复数

近指(指距离近的人或物)this(这个)these(这些)远指(指距离远的人或物)that(那个)those(那些)Be动词is are

1.What is this/that?这是/那是什么?

It’s a/an...它是...

2.Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗?

Yes, it is.是的,它是。/ No, it isn’t.不,它不是。

3.What are these/those?它们是什么?

They are...它们是...

4.Are these/those...?这些/那些是...吗?

Yes, they are.是的,它们是。/ No, they aren’t.不,它们不是5.This is a dog.(改为复数)

These are dogs.

6. Those are some pens. (改为单数)

That is a pen.

练习:

一.填空

1.(这)______ is my English teacher, Miss white.

2.What is ______(那)?

3.Is ______(这)your book?

4. Are ______(这些)your pens?

5.What are ______(那些)?

二.单选

1. What is ______in English? It’s my eraser.

A.this

B.that

C.these

D.those

2.Are _____your watches over there(在那边)?

A.this

B.that

C.these

D.those

3.______this your friend?

A.is

B.Are

C.Is

D.are

4.______those his dictionaries?

A.is

B.Are

C.Is D are

5. ______ is Miss Brown and ______ is my father.

A. This, those

B. That, these

C. These, these

D. This ,this

6. ______ two girls are Mary and Linda.

A. This

B. That

C. They

D. Those

7. ______ pen is red. ______ pencil is green.

A.This ,That

B. These ,Those

C. That ,These

D. this, those 三.按要求改写句子

1.Is this your pen?(作否定回答)

2.Are those Kate’s parents?(作肯定回答)

3.These are oranges.(改为单数)

4.Those are my brothers.(改为一般疑问句)

5.Is this her dictionary?(改为复数)

指示代词thisthesethatthose练习题及答案.doc

1.What is this/that?这是/那是什么?It’s a/an...它是... 2.Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。No,it isn’t.不,它不是。 3.What are these/those?它们是什么?They are...它们是... 4.Are these/those...?这些/那些是...吗?Yes,they are.是的,它们是。No,they aren’t.不,它们不是。 练习: 一.单选 1.Look,what is _____?It’s an eraser. A.this B.that C.these D.those 2.Are _____your watches over there? A.this B.that C.these D.those 3.______this your friend? A.is B.Are C.Is D.are 4.______those his dictionaries? A.is B.Are C.Is Dare 5.Is that Mary’s schoolbag?_________ A.Yes,it isn’t. B.No,it is. C.Yes,it’s. D.No,it isn’t. 6.Is this your friend?_______ A.Yes,he is. B.Yes,it is. C.No,its not. D.Yes,I am. 7.Are these Helen’s pencils?_______ A.Yes,they’re. B.No,they are. C.Yes,they are. D.No, it is. 8.What are those?______ A.They are box. B.They are boxes. C.It’s a box. D.Yes,they are. 9.What is this in English?______ A.Its an eraser. B.It’s a eraser. C.It’s my an eraser. D.It’s my eraser. 二.按要求改写句子 1.Is this your pen?(作否定回答) 2.Are those Kate’s parents?(作肯定回答) 3.These are oranges.(对划线部分提问) 4.Those are my cousins.(对划线部分提问) 5.Is this her dictionary?(改为复数)

指示代词的用法讲解

1)指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如: 单数复数 限定词:This girl is Mary. Those men are myteachers. 代词:This is Mary. Those are my teachers. 2)指示代词的句法功能; a. 作主语 This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。 b. 作宾语 I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个甚至那个。 c. 作主语补语 My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。 d. 作介词宾语 I don’t say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。 There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。 说明1: 指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,例如: (对)That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。(that作主语,指人)

(对)He is going to marry this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this 作限定词) (错)He is going to marry this. (this作宾语时不能指人) (对)I bought this. 我买这个。(this指物,可作宾语) 说明2: That和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和 these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较: (对) He admired that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。 (对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人) (错) He admired that who danced well. (that作宾语时不能指人) (对) He admired those who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。(those 指人) (对) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。(those指物)

人称代词与指示代词

代词(一) 1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语. He teaches ______(we) Chinese . 2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为: 单数:二,三,一(You, she and I )复数:一,二,三(we , you and they ) 注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.) She and I have been to Beijing . Who broke the window ? I and Mike . 注:it 还有一些特别的用法。 1)用作形式主语,常用于“It’s +adj +to do sth”句型中. 2) 用在句型: “It seems that …”中. 3) 用在句型: “It’s one’s turn to do sth”中. 4) 用在句型: “It’s time to do sth / for sth”中. 5) 用在句型: “It’s +adj +that 从句”中. 6) 用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式. make /think /feel/find + it + adj (名词)+ to do sth . 1.形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前,不能单独使用。 2.名词性的物主代词,后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。 Our classroom is as big as ______(they) . This is a friend of ______(my). 注: 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词. (名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词) 2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词. My own house = a house of my own 记忆小窍门: 反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替. 反身代词的常用搭配:

指示代词 this,that,these,those

指示代词: this 这个that 那个these 这些those 那些肯定句,否定句: This is Mr Smith, and that is Ms Green. This is(not) my elder brother Tony. That is(not) my younger sister Jones. This is(not) my first time to come to China. That is to say,he is a wise man. These are(not) my parents. Those are(not) his children. This is my football. This football is mine. That is your basketball. That basketball is yours. These are his apples. These apples are his. Those are their books. Those books are theirs. 一般疑问句: ---Is this a football? ---Yes,it is. ---Is that a basketball? ---No,it isn`t. ---Are these apple trees? ---Yes,they are. ---Are those books yours? ---No,they aren`t. Is this your football? Is this football yours? Is that his basketball? Is that basketball his? Are these her apples? Are these apples hers? Are those their books? Are those books theirs? 特殊疑问句: ---What`s this(in English)? ---It`s a dictionary. ---What`s that? ---It`s a bike. ---What are these? ---They are their coats. ---What are those? ---They are cars. ---Whose sweater is this? Whose is this sweater? ---It`s Mr Hu`s.

指示代词词专项练习图文稿

指示代词词专项练习 集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-19882)

指示代词词专项练习 一、单项选择 1..I find ____very important to study English well. A. its B. that C. this D. it 2.Lucy finally found _________exciting to have conversations with friends in Chinese. A. that B. this C. it D. it’s 3. I found _______ difficult to finish all the work in such a short time. A. that B. it C. this D. both A and B 4. is really hard them to climb Mount Huang. A. This, to. B. It, for C. This, for D. It, to 5.---Simon, ___________ is my cousin Andy. ---Nice to meet you, Andy. A. he B. she C. that D. this 6. Are ______ her parents? A. this B. these C. that D. he 7.The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than _______ in Beijing. A. that B. it C. this D. one 8._______ is really hard _______ them to climb Mount Huang. A. This, to. B. It, for C. This, for D. It, to 9.—What are _____ in English? —They are _______. A. these , boxes B. these, box C. this, boxes 10.—What is this —____is a cake. A. That B. This C. It

指示代词语法

三﹑指示代词: (一)定义:是具有指示概念的代词,表示“这个,那个,”“这些,那些”以及it, such, same 等词叫做指示代词,指示代词在句中作主语, 宾语, 表语, 定语。 (二)指示代词分类 指示代词用法歌诀: this, these靠近我,that, those离我远。 this, that指单数,these, those不指单。 This is a book. These are cars. I am busy these days.我这些日子很忙。That is not a room. 那不是一间房间。Those are threes. 那些是树。 (三)指示代词的句型变化图 1.肯定句构成:(考选择题) (1)This (That)is+单数名词(a/an/the+名词单数【尾巴无s的名词】) (2)These (Those)are+复数名词【尾巴有s的名词】) 2.一般疑问句构成和回答: 一般疑问句很简单,be(is,are)提到主语(句子主人,位于句首)前 在初一中复数指示代词 3.否定句构成:(考句型转换题)否定句很简单,not加在be后面。 (1)This (That)is not (isn’t)+单数名词(a/an/the+名词单数【尾巴无s的名词】)(2)These (Those)are not(aren’t)+复数名词【尾巴有s的名词】) 注意: (1) this、these 指空间上离说话人较近的人或物,可以与here 连用;that、those 指 空间上离说话人较远的人或物,可以与there 连用。 (2) 打电话或其他场合,本人这一方用this 或these. 反之用that 或those。 (3) 在same 之前必须加冠词the 。(通常与the连用)“同一的,同样的” This is the same skirt that she was wearing a year ago. 这就是她一年前穿的那条裙子。 Those shirts are all the same size. His birthday and hers are the same. 指示代词的练习 1、对比出真知,你能说出下列两组句子的区别吗? 1)This is my friend. (复数句)

指示代词this that these those 巩固练习题

代词用法练习 一、请用所给的代词填空。 1. These keys are mine. _____________ are yours. 2. What's _____________? It's an egg. What's _____________ over there? It's an orange. 3. Look at _____________ pencils. Are they Lucy's? No, those are hers. _____________ are mine. 4. Hi, Mum, _____________ is my friend, Lucy. 5. What is ?is an apple. 6. Are your friends? Yes, are. 二、将下列句子改写为复数形式。 1. What is this? 2. That apple is red. 3. It is my book. 4. This is my friend. 5. - Is this your pen? - No, it isn’t. 6. That is a cute dog, it is white. 7. Open that door, please. 三、用适当的代词填空。 1. is a dog. (近处) 2. is a cat. (远处) 3. are some pens. (近处) 4. are some trees. (远处) 5. Hi, Ann! is Jack. 6. Mum, is my friend Tom. 7. is a ruler, is a pen. 8. Jane, are my parents. 9. - Are your books ? (近处) - Yes, are. 10. – Are bears ? (远处) - No, are not. 11. - What’s _____ in English? - _____is a toy. - How do you spell_____? - T—O—Y—,toy. 12. - What are _____ in English?

Nancy指示代词的用法

指示代词的用法 1.陈述句形式:(单数)This is a/an……这是一个……That is a/an……那是一个…… (复数)These are……这是一些……Those are……那是一些…… 2.一般疑问句:(单数)Is this a/an……?这是一个……吗?Yes,it is./No,it isn’t.是的,它是。/不,它不是 Is that a/an……?那是一个……吗?Yes,it is./No,it isn’t.是的,它是。/不,它不是(复数)Are these……?这是一些……吗?Yes,they are./No,they aren’t.是的,它们是。/不,它们不是。 Are those……?那是一些……吗?Yes,they are./No,they aren’t.是的,它们是。/不,它们不是。 3.特殊疑问句:(单数)What’s this?这是什么?It’s a/an……。它是一个……。 What’s that?那是什么?It’s a/an……。它是一个……。 (复数)What are these?这些是什么?They’re …….它们是……。 What are those?那些是什么?They’re …….它们是……。 练习题 一.单选 1.Look,what is _____?It’s an eraser. A.this B.that C.these D.those 2.Are _____your watches over there? A.this B.that C.these D.those 3.______this your friend? A.is B.Are C.Is D.are 4.______those his dictionaries? A.is B.Are C.Is Dare 5.Is that Mary’s schoolbag?_________

指示代词this,that,these,those语法强化与扩展

语法强化与扩展: 指示代词:this,that,these,those 1.this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物. this和that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。 these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。 2.在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that; What is this/that?这是/那是什么?It’s a/an...它是...; Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。No,it isn’t.不,它不是。 3.在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中these或those; What are these/those?它们是什么?They are...它们是...; Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗?Yes,they are.是的,它们是。No,they aren’t.不,它们不是。 4.在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she;例如This is my mum. 5.打电话时,说自己是谁用This is...,问别人是谁用Who’s that? 一:填空 1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些) 2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些) 3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________(那个) sweater. _____ (那个)is too big. 二:选择 ()1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green. A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This, That ()2. Is _____ a panda over there? A. this B. that C. those D. these ()3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda. A. This B. They C. That D. Those ()4. Look,what is _______? It’s an eraser. A.this B.that C.these D.those ()5. Are ________your watches over there? A.this B.that C.these D.those ()6. _______those his dictionaries? A.is B.Are C.Is D.are ()7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?

代词的用法(一)-----人称物主指示代词

人称代词和物主代词 分类: 英语中代词主要分为人称代词和物主代词.具体形式如下表所示: 第一人称第二人称第三人称 单数复数单数复数单数复数 人称代词主格I we you you he she it they 宾格me us you you him her it them 物主代词形容词 性 my our your your his her its their 名词性mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 一. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语. Eg: a. I’m a nurse. b.Could you help me ? c.Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday. d.It’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi.” e.Who knows him ? f.They are going to the cinema with her. 人称代词还可以做表语。做表语时用宾格。例如: —Who is knocking at the door? —It’s me. 人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。例如:He is older than me. He is older than I am. (特别提示):并列人称代词的排列顺序 1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:

第二人称-------第三人称--------第一人称 you ------- he/she/it -------- I eg: You,he and I should return on time. 2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为: 第一人称------- 第二人称-------第三人称 We------you---------They 二. 物主代词:表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词. 形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象. 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词. Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my book) b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen) c. whose book is that ? It’s hers. (=her book) d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom) e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike) g.Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are their.(=our /their books ) *人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。 三.指示代词: this 这个, that 那个these这些those那些 1.This 和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的人或事物,that和those则指时间和空间上较远的人或事物。 This is a pen and that is a pencil. We are very busy these days. 2.有时that和those指前面提到过的事物,this和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物。例如: I have a cold, that’s why I didn’t come. What I want to say is this:: pronunciation is very important in learning English. 3.This在电话用语中代表自己,that则代表对方。例如: Hello, this is marry. Is that Jack speaking?

常用虚词汇总

常用虚词汇总 文言虚词 在初中阶段,对古汉语中的20多个文言虚词要加以了解,要重点掌握“之、其、者、而、则、乃、且、然、以、于、为、也、乎、夫、焉、宁、去”这17个文言虚词的意义和用法。要结合具体的语境来理解其作用和意义,还应与现代汉语做比较,明确哪些作用保留下来了,哪些虚词的意义和用法发生了变化;在解释时,应准确地运用现代汉语中与之相当的字词来替代,借助归类进行比较,掌握各个虚词的用法和意义。 之 一、代词 1、人称代词,译作“他”、“她”、“他们” ①公与之.乘,战于长勺。(《曹刿论战》) ②陈胜佐之.,并杀两尉。(《陈涉世家》) ③孔文子何以谓之.“文”也?(《<论语>十则》) ④桓侯故使之问之.。(《扁鹊见蔡醒公》) 2、指示代词,指代事物,译作“它”、“它们”或直译事物名称。 ①学而时之.,不亦说乎?(《<论语>十则》) ②屠自后断其股,亦毙之.。(《狼》) ③子曰:默而识之.,学而不厌,诲人不倦。 (《<论语>十则》) ④鬼问:“汝复谁?”定伯诳之.。(《宋定伯捉鬼》) ⑤复投之.,后狼止而前狼又至。(《狼》) 二、动词:去、到、往 ①吾欲之.南海②辍耕之.垄上 三、助词: 1、结构助词,译作“的” ①君之.病在肠胃,不治将益深。(《扁鹊见蔡桓公》) ②以君之.力,曾不能损魁父之丘。(《愚公移山》) ③予尝求古仁人之.心。(《岳阳楼记》) 2、结构语气助词,放在主谓之间,取消句子独立性。 ①医之好治不病以为功。(《扁鹊见蔡桓公》) ②在骨髓,司命之.所属,无奈何也!(《扁鹊见蔡桓 公》) ③虽我之.死,有子存焉。(《愚公移山》) ④日月之.行,若出其中。(《观沧海》) 3、语气助词,凑足音节。 ①公将鼓之.。(《曹刿论战》) ②久之.,目似暝,意暇甚。(《狼》) ③怅恨久之.。(《陈涉世家》) ④为之,则难者亦易矣。 4、结构助词,提前宾语的标志。 ①菊之.爱,陶后鲜有闻。(《爱莲说》) ②何陋之.有?(《陋室铭》) ③宋何罪之.有?(《墨子.公输》) 四、介词:在如:悬挂之.四壁(《观巴黎油画集》)其 1、代词,代人、代事、代物,“他”“他们”“他们的”“那个”“其他” (1)百姓多闻其贤,未知其.死也。《陈涉起义》 (2)必先苦其.心志,用手拂之,其所自落。《活板》 2、语气词,表示测度,劝勉,有时加强反问。 (1)其.如土石何?(加强反问)《愚公移山》 (2)当时建此亭者其.仙乎(大概)《峡江寺飞泉亭记》 2、副词:“难道” (1)其.(难道)真无马邪?其真不知马也 者 一、代词 1、一般附着在动词、形容词、数量词或动宾词组的后面,相当于“......的”或“......的人(......的东西、......的事情、......的地方)。” 例:①近塞上之人,有善术者.。(者:指人)②其他祖父积、子孙弃者.无论焉。(者:指事。) 2、与“若”之类字组成某种词组,或单用,表示比拟,相当于“......的样子”、“......似的”。例:①然往来视之,觉无异能者.。②言之,貌若甚戚者.。 3、放在主语之后,表示提顿或判断。 例:①北山愚公者.,年且九十。《愚公移山》 ②陈胜者.,阳城人也。 ③廉颇者.,赵之良将也。 ④师者.,所以传道受业解惑也。 ⑤屈原者.,名平,楚之同姓也。 二、语气助词 1、放在主语之后,引出原因。 例:①不以木为之者.,文理有疏密。 ②然操遂能克绍,以弱为强者.,非惟天时,抑亦人 谋也。 ③而安以五十里之地存者.,徒以有先生在也。 ④吾妻之美我者.,私我也。

小学指示代词用法与习题

小学指示代词用法与习 题

小学英语指示代词this这个that那个these这些those那些 here这里there那里allover到处 this这个that那个these这些those那些 here这里there那里allover到处 this和these表示在时间上或空间上较近的人或物。 Thisisabook.这是一本书。 Thesearecars.这些是汽车。 Iambusythesedays.我这些日子很忙。 that和those表示在时间上或空间上较远的人或物。 Thatisnotaroom.那不是一间房间。 Thosearetrees.那些是树。 ThisisMary. Thosearemyteachers. Thatisaredcar.??那是一辆红色汽车。 WhatdoyoulikeIlikethis. 你喜欢什么我喜欢这个。 this和these表示在时间上或空间上较近的人或物。 ___________isanapple.这是一个苹果。 ___________arecars.这些是汽车。 Iambusy___________days.我这些日子很忙。 that和those表示在时间上或空间上较远的人或物。 ___________isnotatree.那不是一棵树。 ___________aretrees.那些是树。

____girlisMary._______menaremyteachers.这个女孩是玛丽,那些男人是我的老师. ___________isaredcar.??那是一辆红色汽车。 WhatdoyoulikeIlike___________. 你喜欢什么我喜欢这个。 翻译: 1,这是一个苹果。(Thisis an apple.) 2,这些是树。(Thesearetree s.) 3,那是一本书。 (That’sabook.) 4,那些是红色的花朵。 (Thoseareredflower s)

初中英语 巧用指示代词this, that 和it 专题辅导

初中英语巧用指示代词this, that 和it 专题辅导 提起this 、that 和it ,大家对它们并不陌生。this 、that 既可作为形容词,又可作为指示代词,而it 只能作代词用,使用时要注意它们的区别。 1. this 指离说话人较近的人或物,that 则指离说话人较远的人或物。如: This is a book. 这是一本书。(指近处) That is a banana tree. 那是一棵香蕉树。(指远处) 2. 向别人介绍某人时,要说“ This is …”,而不说“ That is …”,也不能说“ He is …”或“ She is …”。如: This is Li Mei. Li Mei,this is Wei Hua. 这是李梅。李梅,这是魏华。 3. 叙述在一起的两样东西时,先说的用this ,后说的用that .如: This is a computer. That is a TV set. 这是一台电脑,那是一台电视机。 4. 在回答this 或that 作主语的疑问句时,要用it 代替this 或that .如: -What's this?这是什么? -It's a ruler. 这是尺子。 -Is that a car?那是一辆小汽车吗? -Yes,it is. 是的。 其实,我们平时在第一次提到某物时,常用this 或that 来指代,后文中再出现此物时,就用it 来代替this 或that 了。 5. 有时候,人们在打电话时,向对方介绍自己用this 指代“我(I )”,询问对方则用that 指代“你(you )”。如: -Hello,is that Mike?喂,你是迈克吗?

人称代词与指示代词

代词(一) He teaches ______ (we) Chinese . 2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为: 单数:二,三,一 (You, she and I ) 复数:一,二,三(we , you and they ) 注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.) She and I have been to Beijing . Who broke the window ? I and Mike . 注:it 还有一些特别的用法。 1)用作形式主语,常用于“It's +adj +to do sth”句型中. 2)用在句型: “It seems that …” 中. 3)用在句型: “It's one's turn to do sth” 中. 4)用在句型: “It's time to do sth / for sth” 中. 5)用在句型: “It's +adj +that 从句”中. . 2. 名词性的物主代词,后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。 Our classroom is as big as ______ (they) . This is a friend of ______ (my). 注: 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词. (名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词) 2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词. My own house = a house of my own 记忆小窍门: 反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替. 反身代词的常用搭配: enjoy oneself hurt oneself teach oneself = learn by oneslf all by oneself help oneself to … look after oneself leave sb by oneself lose oneself in say to oneself for oneself dress oneself improve oneself see oneself in the mirror 四.指示代词

Unit-2-人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法

人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法 【用法讲解】 一、人称代词的用法。 1.人称代词的意义和分类。 英语中用来表示“你、我、她”这样含义的词叫人称代词。人称代词可以分为主格和宾格,例如:“我”的主格是“I”,宾格是“me”。主格在句子中做主语,宾格在句子中做宾语。 例如:I am a student. 我是个学生。 这句话中的“我”是主语,所以用主格“I ”。 My mother likes me. 我的妈妈喜欢我。 这句话中的“我”是宾语,所以用宾格“me”。 2.人称代词主格和宾格的进一步区分。 汉语中的人称代词没有主格、宾格的区别,例如“我帮助你”跟“你帮助我” 中的“我”和“你”都是同一个字;然而在英语中,它们由于扮演语法成分的不同,使用的是不同的词。 例如: I help you. 我帮助你。 You help me. 你帮助我。 这两句里“我”分别担任主语和宾语,但担任主语时是“I”,担任宾语时是“me”。 两句中的“you”虽然形式相同,但实际担任的成分是不同的,只不过因为“you” 的主格和宾格“长得一样”罢了。因此代词的主格、宾格内容是英语初学者容易犯错误的地方。需要同学们加以注意。 以下是各人称代词的主格和宾格: 1.定义和分类。 汉语中“你的、她的、我的……”这样含义的词在英文中翻译为“your, her, my…”; 这些表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。本单元我们重点要掌握的是形容词性物主代词。 2.具体用法。 1)形容词性物主代词翻译为“……的”,它的用法相当于形容词,后面可以接名词,不可以单独使用。 例如:my book 我的书 her bike 她的自行车 2)在形容词性物主代词和名词之间还可以加入其他的形容词做修饰语。 例如:This is her yellow bike. 这是她的黄色自行车。 That is his blue shirt. 那是他的蓝色衬衫。 3)名词性物主代词既有代词的性质也有名词的性质,后面不可以接名词。形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。 例如:This is my book= This is mine.

this, these, that, those 的用法

this, these, that, those 的用法 我们把this, these, that, those 这四个词称为“指示代词”,用来指示或标识人或事物。其中,this 和that 为单数指示代词,these 和those 为复数指示代词。例如: This is my mother. 这是我的妈妈。 That's my dad. 那是我的爸爸。 These are my parents. 这是我的父母。 Those are Paul's son and daughter. 那是保罗的儿子和女儿。 通常,我们谈论离自己近的人或物时用 this / these,离自己远的人或物时用that / those 。例如: I like these books, but I don't like those books. 我喜欢这些书,但是我不喜 欢那些书。 This girl is Mary. 这个女孩是玛丽。 That boy is in Class 5. 那个男孩在五班。 下面我们来看一下这些指示代词作主语构成一般疑问句时,答句所使用的主语会有什么变化。 Is this your bike Yes, it is . 这是你的自行车吗 是的,是我的自行车。 Are these your grandparents Yes, they are.

这是你的祖父母吗 是的,他们是。 由此可以看出,当指示代词所指的事物已确定时,后面的指示代词指人时用he、she 和they 来代替,指物时用it 和they 来代替。再如: Is that a bird or a plane It's a plane. 那是鸟还是飞机 是飞机。 Is this your friend Tony Yes, he is. 这是你的朋友托尼吗 是的,他是。 上一个: 下一个:

指示代词练习题

指示代词练习题 指示代词. 一.指示代词有this(这),that(那),these(这些),those(那些).二.this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物.三.this和these指单数,that和those表示复数 四.指示代词在句中作主语和定语,作定语时的作用和the相似. 例:This is a pencil. Those are desk. (作主语) That pencil is long . These desks are new.(做定语)(放在主语前面做定语) 家教点窍:(背记) 一.指示代词主语很简单.作定语用尤其是将一般疑问句改成陈述句的肯定式须重点把握. 二.指示代词作定语时,常用冠词the来代替,所以两者不可同时用. 例:This book is new . (√)(在主语前作定语) The book is new. (√)(在主语前作定语) This the book is new.(×)(两者不能同时用,只可用其中一个) 典型例题. 1.那只狗.2.这个男孩..3.那些学生..4.这些苹果..答案:1.that.dog. 2 this boy. 3 those students 4.these apples. 二,将下列各句改为肯定句. 1.Is this a red marker? 2.Are those pink peaches from Shanghai? 3.Are these pears big? 评析:第2.3小题的指示代词作名词定语,而不是主语.若改写成如下句 子则错.

Those are pink peaches from Shanghai. (×) Those are big pears./These are pears big. (×) 1.This is a red marker. 2. Those pink peaches are from Shanghai. 2.These pears are big . 强化训练. 一.将下列句子改成肯定句. 1.Are these books in the bag? . 2.Is this nice ice cream? . 3.Are those big yellow bananas good? . 4. Are those apples red? . 5. Is that an English story book? . 二.翻译下列词组 1这个男孩 .2.那位老师 . 3这些猫. .4.那些狮子. . 5.这只山羊 .6.那支蓝钢笔. . 三.将下列句子译成英语. 1.那些铅笔是李明的. . 2.这红衣服是你妹妹的吗? . 3.这是个好老师? . 四.找出并改写下面各句中可用the代替的指示代词. 1.Those workers are in that factory. . 2.This is a red apple. . 3. That pencil is in that pencil-case. . 4.These are glasses. . 五,选择题 ()1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green. A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This, That ()2. Is _____ a panda over there?

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