最新英语专四历年真题语法分类汇总教学内容
2009——20XX年
英语专四真题语法分类汇总2009——20XX年英语专业四级真题语法汇总
名词
1.Do you own your apartment or are you a ______ ?
A. tenant
B. customer
C. client
D. proprietor
题解：该题是词义辨析题。tenant意思为“房客”，customer“顾客”，client“客户”，proprietor “业主，经营者”，例如The proprietor of the store was formerly a farmer. 这家商店的老板原是一个农民。根据上下文逻辑关系答案为A。
2009
2.Due to personality _____, the two colleagues never got on well in work.
A. contradiction
B. conflict
C. confrontation
D. competition
考查名词辨析。Contradiction意为“矛盾”，指比较抽象的，在观点、意见上的矛盾；conflict 意为“冲突”，比矛盾强烈，且可以是针锋相对的，公开的。由句中的never got on well in work 可以判断，两人积怨已深，personality conflict指“性格矛盾”，故选B。句意：由于性格冲突，这两个同事在工作上从未相处融洽过。
2010
3. There were 150 ____ at the international conference this summer.
A. spectators
B. viewers
C. participants
D. onlookers
本题为名词辨析题。spectator意为“观众”；viewer意为“电视观众、检查员”；participants意为“参与者”；onlooker意为“旁观者”。句中提到的是international conference，显然应该指参会者，故选C。句意：今年夏天，有150人出席该国际会议。
2010 代词
1. I was very interested in _____ she told me.
A. all that
B. all which
C. all what
D. that
题解：该句考查代词的用法，需要补充一个词既可以引导介词in的宾语从句，又要作从句中的动词told的宾语，同时要使句中意思符合逻辑，所以答案只能为A，意思为”我对于她告诉我的所有事情都很感兴趣”中which不可以作定语从句先行词的引导词，C也是同样原因，D 答案缺乏先行词。
2009
2. When one has good health, _____ should feel fortunate.
A. you
B. they
C. he
D. we
考查代词。本句为主从复合句，其中时间状语从句的主语为one，因此主句中对应的代词应该
用he，故选C。句意：一个人身体健康时应该感到幸运。
2010 3. In the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim h imself in the morning”, the italicized word is used
to modify
A. the object.
B. the verb.
C. the subject.
D. the prepositional phrase.
考查反身代词。Ａ宾语Ｂ动词Ｃ主语Ｄ介词短语。亲自是修饰主语，故选Ｃ
2011 形容词
1. We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and _____.
A. conducive
B. wholesome
C. helpful
D. appreciative
题解：wholesome意思为“有益健康的”，例如Milk is a wholesome food. 牛奶是一种有益于健康的食品，所以答案为B。conducive意思为“有帮助的”，常与to连用，例如Regulating your habits is conducive to good health. 使生活习惯规律化有益于健康。appreciative (of)意为“有欣赏能力的，表示感谢的”，例如：The appreciative audience applauded. 有欣赏力的观众鼓掌了。She was deeply appreciative of your help. 她对你的帮助深表感激。
2009
2. The young employee has a(n)______ quality —he is totally honest.
A. respectable
B. admirable
C. decent
D. approachable
题解：decent quality “高尚的品德”与下文honest逻辑上最吻合。respectable令人尊敬的，admirable受人爱戴的，approachable “易于亲近的”。
2009
3 . For the advertised position, the company offers a(n) ______ salary and benefits package.
A. generous
B. plentiful
C. abundant
D. sufficient
A. 本题为形容词辨析题。plentiful意为“大量的，丰富的”；abundant意为“丰富的，充裕的”，语气比plentiful强，数量比plentiful多；sufficient意为“足够的”。generous意为“丰富的”，是指larger or more than the usual size or amount”之意，从句意可知，这里是介绍该职位的优厚
条件，因此 a generous salary是指优厚的薪酬及高福利。故选A。句意：对于广告上的招聘职位，公司提供丰厚的薪水和高福利。
2010
4. School started on a ____ cold day in February.
A. severe
B. bitte r
C. such
D. frozen
本题为形容词辨析题。这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词cold。只有选项B中的bitter是副词，
有“极其”之意， a bitter cold day表示“极其寒冷的一天”，故选B。severe意为“严重的”，frozen意为“冰冻的”，故排除。若用such的话，应为such a cold day，故排除。句意：学校在二月份的一个酷寒天开学了。
2010
5. In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, ____ action.
A. determining
B. defensive
C. demanding
D. decisive
本题为形容词辨析题。decisive意为“果断的”，句中的quick和decisive构成近义关系，符合语义衔接关系，故选D。determining是determine的现在分词，不能用作形容词；defensive意为“防御的，保卫的“；demanding意为“要求高的，吃力的”。均不符合句意，故排除。句意：面对意想不到的困难，他显示了迅速果断采取行动的才能。
2010
6. Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remained
A. motionless
B. inactive
C. stagnant
D. immobile
本题为形容词辨析题。motionless意为“不动的，静止的”，immobile意为“不动的，静止的，固定的”，inactive意为“不活动的，怠惰的”。stagnant意为“不景气的”，指“状况不好，没有进步”，尤其是指经济状况不好，符合本句语境，故选C。句意：由于经济危机，该地区的
工业生产停滞不前。
2011
动词
1. During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to _____ his new album soon.
A. release
B. renew
C. relieve
D. rehearse
题解：该题为词汇辨析题，答案为A，意思为“发行新专辑”release意思为“发行，发表”。renew 意思为“更新、恢复”，例如I hope their disrupt friendship will be renewed. 我希望他们中断的友谊会恢复。relieve 意思为“缓解（压力，疼痛等）”，例如The pill will relieve you from pain. 这药丸将使你免受痛苦。She took an aspirin to relieve her headache. 她吃了一片阿斯匹灵以缓解头痛。rehearse 意思为“彩排，预演”，例如The actors were rehearsing in the theater. 演员们正在剧场里排练。
2009
2. The police had difficulty in ____ the fans fi'om rushing on to the stage to take photos with the
singer.
A. limiting
B. restraining
C. confining
D. restricting
本题为动词辨析题。limit，restrict和confine为近义词。limit一般指事先确定空间、时间或数
量的极限；restrict意为“限制”，指限制某物的大小、数量等。confine侧重施加不可逾越的限
制，有时暗示束缚、囚禁。restrain意为“阻止，抑制”，通常与from搭配，表示“阻止某人
做某事”，符合此处语义和语法关系，故选B。句意：警察经常很难阻止歌迷冲到舞台上和歌
手照相。
2010 情态动词
1. Aren’t you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today.
A. should have thought
B. must have thought
C. might have thought
D. could have thought
题解：该题考查情态动词语气上的差别，答案为A，意思是“今天你累坏了吧？我本来应该想
到你今天已经忙了一天的。”B答案是表示对过去事情的判断，不符合上下文意思。
2009
2. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ____ by bus.
A. must have gone
B. should have gone
C. ought to have gone
D. could have gone
考查情态动词。must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为“一定”。当must后接完成时
的时候，表示对已发生的事情的推测。根据句意，此处应该为有把握的推测，故选A。句意：
南希去上班了，但她的车还在那儿。她一定是坐公交车去的。
2010
副词
?
1. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete “_____ everybody came”
A. Nearly
B. Quite
C. Practically
D. Almost
题解：B选项中quite为程度副词，需要修饰形容词或者副词，所以答案为B，其在语法上是
不成立的。
2009
2. Last Sunday she came to visit us out of the blue. The italicized phrase means
A. unexpectedly
B. unhappily
C. untidily
D. unofficially
题解：out of the blue意为“突然地，出人意料地”，所以答案为A。
2009
3. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen the film ____"?
A. before
B. recently
C. lately
D. yet
本题为句意表达题，考查的是副词作状语的用法。选项D中的yet用于否定句和疑问句，而原
句为陈述句，故选D。
2010
4. The team has been working overtime on the research project ____.
A. lately
B.just now
C. late
D. long ago
本题为副词辨析题。Lately意为“近来”，是用于完成时的一个时间状语，与句中的现在完成
进行时吻合，故选A。句意：该小组最近一直加班进行该项目研究。
2010
5. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did _____.
A. absolutely
B. accidentally
C. accordingly
D. accurately
本题为副词辨析题。absolutely意为“绝对地，完全地”；accidentally意为“偶然地，意外地”；accurately意为“准确地，精确地”。accordingly意为“照着，相应地”，由句中的and可以看出学生并未不听老师的话，故选C。句意：老师告诉学生们待在教室里，学生照做了。
2010
非谓语动词
1. _____ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.
A. To be not tall
B. Not being tall
C. Being not tall
D. Not to be tall
考查非谓语动词。本句中缺失主语。动名词短语作主语时，通常用于表示一件已知的事或经验。不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。本句中“长得不高”是一件已知的事情，所
以选择动名词短语作主语，表示否定意义，not要放在动名词前面，故选B。句意：长得不高不该成为生活和工作中的一个严重不足之处。
2010 介词
1. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?
A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously.
B. For all its effort, the team didn’t win the match.
C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.
D. He set out f or Beijing yesterday.
考察介词短语。选出表示目的的句子。 A 为了娱乐B尽管付出了很多努力，让步状语。 C 是时间状语 D 是地点状语。故选 A
2011 限定词
1. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. All his lectures are very interesting.
B. Half their savings were gone.
C. Many his friends came to the party.
D. Both his sisters are nurses.
考查限定词排序。限定词的相互搭配关系为：前位+中位+后位。四个选项中，只有C中的Many his为“后位+中位”，不符合限定词的相互搭配关系，故选C。
2010
句子成分
1. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for her", the italicized phrase is)____.
A. the object
B. an adverbial
C. a complement
D. the subject
本题为句子成分题。在It’s no use waiting for her中，it为形式主语，句子真正的主语是动名词
短语waiting for her，故选D。A意为“宾语”，B意为“状语”，C意为“补语”。
2010
2. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?
A. The directors appointed John manager.
B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.
C. You have done Peter a favour.
D. She is teaching children English.
本题为句子成分题。宾语后面加上一个词或一个短语用来对宾语的特征、状态等情况进行补充
说明，这个成分称之为宾语补足语。它和前面的宾语一起形成“复合宾语”，宾语和宾语补足
语之间存在一种逻辑上的主谓关系。选项A中的manager和宾语John之间存在逻辑主谓关系，
故为宾语补足语。而选项B、C、D中的动词后面都是双宾语。
2011
3. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?
A. What do you think has happened to her?
B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?
C. How much do you think he earns every month?
D. How quickly would you say he would come?
考查句子结构。A、B、C选项中do you think 是插入语，A中what 作主语，B中Who作表
语，C中How much 作earns 的宾语，D中是状语。故选 C
2011
4. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?
A. We are quite certain t hat we will get there in time.
B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.
C. She said t hat she had seen the man earlier that morning.
D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.
考查句子结构。D中It是形式主语，that引导真实的主语从句，A是表语从句，B是同位语从
自考英语二历年试题真题及答案
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persist 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. B .for 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along. realized I realize did realize I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. 7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year. A .importance B. attention 8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes. A. that 9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. through in for after over on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is. out out out out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 ．WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin. "No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes. WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking. 11. A. whether B. which C. when D. what
【英语语法分类汇总】存在句
【英语语法分类汇总】存在句 存在句：又叫做“There be句型”，是一种表示“存在”的句式。 常见结构：“There + be + 主语+ 地点状语（或时间状语）”。存在句的“there”要弱读。 存在句的句型转换： 一. 肯定陈述句 例如：There is a dictionary on the desk.（桌子上有一本字典。）二. 否定陈述句 例如：There isn’t a dictionary on the desk.（桌子上没有字典。）三. 一般疑问句 例如：Is there a dictionary on the desk?（桌子上有一本字典吗？）四. 特殊疑问句 例如：How many dictionaries are there on the desk?（桌子上有几本字典？） What’s there on the desk?（桌子上有什么？） 五. 反意疑问句 例如：There is a dictionary on the desk, isn't there?（桌子上有一本字典，是吗？）
存在句的谓语动词和助动词连用： 例如：There have been many accidents in the past few weeks.（过去几个星期里发生了几个事故。） 存在句的数：在存在句中，只要紧靠“There be”的第一项不是复数，其谓语动词便可用单数形式。 一. 单数 例如：There was a dictionary, some pictures books and some magazines on the desk.（桌子上有一本字典，几本图画书，还有一本杂志。） 二. 复数 例如：There are two books on the desk.（桌子上有两本书。）
小学四年级英语知识点总结英语语法总结知识分享
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自考英语二历年真题及答案(2005-2014)史上最全
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