高三牛津英语M10 Unit 3 Reading 教学案

高三牛津英语M10 Unit 3 Reading 教学案

沛县新华中学高三英语备课组李守明

一、单词识记

1._____ v. （给......）洗澡，沐浴_______ n.洗澡

2.______ adj.突然的，意外的，粗鲁的

3.______ vi.哭泣，流泪

4._______ adj.致命的，彻底的

5.________ adj.未采取保护措施的，无防护的______ vt. 保护______n.保护

6._______n. 喷嚏，喷嚏声vi.打喷嚏

7.______ n.努力争取；招标vi.出价；投标；试图

8.______n.工作计划表；议事日程

9.______ n.处方（药），药方

二、短语集合

1.死于艾滋病____________

2.丧失了抵御其他疾病的能力__________________

3.免疫系统_________________

4.治疗艾滋病的方法_______________

5.高速地____________

6.传播病毒______________

7.把病毒传给某人____________

8.对...... 熟悉__________

9.突然出现_____________

10.有权利或机会做（得到）_____________

11.阻止某人哭泣____________

12.有影响，很重要____________

三、课文理解

1.Which is the most common way that HIV is spread ?

A.Unprotected sex

B.Blood

C.From a mother to her child

D.Taking drugs

2.Which of the following is NOT the reason for the statement “Ajani and his sister are fortunate”?

A.Their mother had access to prescription Aids medicines when shewas pregnant.

B.They didn’t get HIV from their mother.

C.They have got help from the government and have been cured oftheir disease.

D.Their grandfather is now caring for them.

五、Language Points

1.bathe v. （给.....）洗澡，沐浴；（用水，药水）浸，洗（伤口）

It’s your turn to bathe the baby.

I bathed ,washed my hair, and got dressed.

The doctor told him to bathe the wound twice a day.

搭配：be bathed in sunshine/tears/sweat沐浴在阳光下/泪流满面/汗流浃背

The beach was bathed in the golden sunshine.

On hearing the news,she was bathed in tears.

拓展：bath n. 沐浴；洗盆浴；浴缸；浴盆

He has developed the habit of taking a bath before going to bed.

There is water on the floor.The wooden bath must be leaking.

即学即用：翻译

他每天都要给他的老父亲洗澡。__________________________________ .

2.deadly adj.致命的

Cancer is a deadly disease, which claims thousands of lives every year.

拓展：deadly adv. 非常地

The movie we saw last night was deadly dull.

即学即用：翻译

1)小心！这是致命的毒药。_________________________________________

2)听到这个震惊的消息，他的脸色变得煞白。__________________________

3.seek v.寻找；寻求,谋求,追求；征求（某人意见）

The road is closed .Drivers are advised to seek alternative routes.

We are seeking new ways of conserving energy.

Shall we seek our headteacher’s advice on this arrangement?

拓展：1)seek to do sth. 试图、设法做某事

2)seek one’s fortune 寻找成功之路

即学即用：翻译

1)我想就如何保持良好的心态征求你的意见。__________________________

2)设法摆脱当今的金融危机是我们的当务之急。________________________

4.contrary adj.相反的，截然不同的

短语：contrary to 和......相反

My sister’s taste in dresses is contrary to my own.

The rain was heavy ; nevertheless, contrary to our fears,our fields were not flooded.

拓展：contrary n. 反面，相反on the contrary 相反地

In the end the contrary was proved true;he was innocent and she was guilty.

It doesn’t seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think it’s rather beautiful.

即学即用：单项选择

1)---What’s his reaction when you told him that he had failed the

test? Did he feel sad ?

---________, he didn’t turn surprised and even asked to have dinner together.

A.On the other hand

B.In short

C.On the contrary

D.As a result

2)______what I had originally thought, the trip to the mountain village turned

out to be fun.

A.Instead of

B.In spite of

C.Contrary to

D.Because of

5.burst vi. 爆裂；迸发；冲；闯

The river burst its bank and flooded masses of the fields.

The police burst through the door.

The square is bursting with tourists.

搭配: 1)burst into tears =burst out crying 放声痛哭

2)burst into laughter =burst out laughing 放声大笑

3)burst into cheers 爆发出喝彩声

4)burst in (vi.)闯入burst into (vt.) 闯入

5)burst on the scene 突然出现

She burst into tears to release all her accumulating emotions.

My English teacher’s humor made every student burst into laughter.

拓展：burst n. 爆发；破裂burst of applause 阵阵掌声

There was a burst of laughter in the next room.

即学即用：翻译

1) 她一听到这悲伤的消息，就失声痛哭。（用两种形式）

___________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

单项选择

2)The audience ______ when they heard the humorous story.

A.burst into laughing

B. burst out laughter

C.burst into laughter

D.burst in laughing

6.lose vt. 丢失，遗失；丧失，失去；被......夺走（lose A to B 被B夺去A）

Here is your passport . Be sure not to lose it.

When she was ten years old, she lost her parents.

Some of the students have lost their interest in learning English.

So far, thousands of people have lost their lives to A (H1N1) flu in Europe.

即学即用：翻译

老人感到绝望，因为战争夺走了他两个儿子。

_________________________________________________________

7.bid n. 努力争取；招标

搭配：in a bid to 为了...... (表目的)

The local government in Shenzhen has recently passed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets and stores to give out free plastic bags to shoppers ,in a bid to

protect the environment.

They brought in new tax laws in a bid to restore their popularity.

拓展：bid vi. (bid,bid) 出价，投标；试图

1)bid...for/on...出价……买……

2)bid against sb.与某人争出高价；抬价竞买

3)make a bid of...for/on...出价……买……

He bid 100 dollars for the second-hand bicycle.

So far, as many as 10 firms have bid for the project.

He bid $5 for an old book.他出价5美元买一本旧书。

I offered 2 million dollars for the painting，but a rich Japanese bid against me.我出

价200万美元买那幅画，但一位日本富翁出价比我高。

We had hoped to get the house but another couple was bidding against us.

He made a bid of one hundred dollars on/for the vase.

At present, China’s government is bidding to create a harmonious society.

即学即用：翻译

该公司投标承包这所医院的清洁工作。___________________________________

8.agenda n. 工作计划表；议事日程

What’s the next item on the agenda ?

All such problems should be placed on our agenda.

The agenda for the meeting is as follows.

搭配：1)be high on the agenda (for sb.) 是(某人)的当务之急

2)put sth. on the agenda 把某事提上议事日程

If we are to survive in the fierce competition ,polishing up our service and management is high on the agenda.

I think preparation for the sports meet to be held next month should be put on the

agenda.

即学即用：翻译

对我们来说当务之急是找到污染源。_____________________________________

9.make a difference 有影响，很重要；区别，对待

What you have done now will make a difference to your future.

Does his absence make a difference to your work ？

It seems that living green is surprisingly easy and affordable .A small step makes a big difference.

He made a difference between the two things.

即学即用：单项选择

---Shall we walk around the park or go for a bike ride ?

---______. They are both good activities to me.

A.Yes, I like them very much

B.It makes no difference to me.

C.That’s all right

D.I’d prefer a bike ride

10.conclude v.(使)结束;下结论;推断

搭配: 1)conclude (sth.) with sth. /by doing sth. 以……结束

2)conclude from……that从句从……得出结论是……

3)to conclude 总之

He concluded his speech with a humorous story.

She concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip.

Richardson concluded from his studies that equality between the sexes is still a long way off.

The doctor concluded from the patient’s symptoms that he had developed cancer.

To conclude, man should live in harmony with nature.

拓展：conclusion n.结束，结尾；结论

1)in conclusion 最后

2)draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论，下结论

Theconclusion of the French Revolution led to fundamental changes throughout the country.

The conclusion of this book is disappointing.

In conclusion, I’d like to express my thanks to all present.

It is still too early to reach a conclusion on this problem.

即学即用：单项选择

1)From facts, scientists have _______ that more energy is being absorbed from the sun,

throwing the earth’s energy “out of balance”.

A.confirmed

B.concluded

C.concentrated

D.centered

2)When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to______ it

with important points.

A．conclude B．lead C．avoid D．hold

11.discriminate v.歧视；区分，辨别

搭配：1)discriminate against sb. 歧视某人

2)discriminate between A and B =discriminate A from B 辨别A与B

Laws are needed which do not discriminate against anyone.

You should not discriminate against any race.

The computer programme was unable to discriminate between letters

and numbers.

Many children cannot discriminate good books from bad ones.

拓展：discrimination n.辨别力，识别力；歧视，区别对待

He showed great discrimination in his choice of friends.

He is passionately opposed to racial discrimination.

Discrimination against Blacks is still common.

12.additional adj.额外的，另外的

You should know the traditional responsibilities that are incidental to the

job.

He had to pay some additional charges

拓展：1)additionally adv.另外，此外

2)addition n.加，加法；增加物；增加

in addition 另外，此外in addition to 除……之外（还）

Members receive six newsletters a year. Additionally, they have the use of

a helpline.

In addition to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.

In addition to the names on the list, there are six other applicants.

即学即用：单项选择

1)I don’t mind picking up your things from the store.______, the walk will do me good.

A.Sooner or later

B.Still

C.In time

D.In addition

2)---How did she lose so much weight as expected ?

---________eating less, she jogged for several miles every day.

A.In spite of

B.In addition to

C.Instead of

D.Thanks to

Answers:

一、单词识记

1.bathe ,bath

2.abrupt

3.weep

4.deadly

5.unprotected ,protect,protection

6.sneeze

7.bid

8.agenda

9.Prescription

二、短语集合

1.die of Aids

2.lose the ability to fight other illnesses

3.immune system

4.a

cure for Aids 5.at a high rate/speed 6.spread virus

7.pass the virus on to sb. 8.be familiar with 9.burst on the scene

10.have access to 11.keep sb. from weeping 12.make a difference

三、课文理解1-2AC

四、任务阅读

1.Symptoms

2.ability

3.immune

4.outward

5.shares

6.pass

7.Measures 8.monitor 9.prevent 10.Establishing

五、Language points

1.Every day he bathes his elderly father.

2.1)Be careful!This is a deadly poison.

2)At the shocking news,his face turned deadly pale.

3.1)I’d like to seek your advice on how to keep up a good state of mind.

2)It is high on the agenda for us to seek to get out of the current financial crisis.

4.1)C 2)C

5.1)Hardly had she heard the sad story when she burst out crying.

Hardly had she heard the sad story when she burst into tears.

2) C

6.The old man felt desperate,for he lost both bis sons to the war.

7.The company submitted a bid for for the contract to clean the hospital.

8.It is high on the agenda for us to find out the source of pollution.

9.B

10.1)B 2)A 12.1)D 2)B