英语四级高频词汇(带例句)第一部分

英语四级高频词汇(带例句)第一部分
英语四级高频词汇(带例句)第一部分

英语高频词汇(带例句)

第一部分

1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更I'll have to alter the diagram. I've made a mistake

2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂The police burst through the door

3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) I must dispose of the trouble

4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉The bomb blast killed several harmless passers-by

5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the world's energy

6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的Suddenly the box split open and a puppy jumped out

7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃Don’t spit here and there.

8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出Put the cap back on the bottle, otherwise the juice will spill

9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略The ship slipped into the harbour at night

10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片House values may begin to slide

11.bacteria n. 细菌Such a growth or colony, as of bacteria

12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔Spaniel is a breed of dog with large ears

13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排Next year's budget will have to be drastically pruned.

14.candidate n. 候选人In my estimation, he is a more suitable candidate

15.campus n. 校园The news soon went round the campus

16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的Her liberal views were soon revealed as mere posturing

17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换His plans were transformed overnight into reality

18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty

countries

19.transplant v. 移植She had a bone-marrow transplant

20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具The goods have been cased up for transport

21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变The tools shift around in the car boot every time we turn a

corner

22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化She varied her dress as fashion changes

23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见Many types of animals have now vanished from the earth

24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子She swallowed her anger and carried on

25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心We regard her behaviour with suspicion

26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的Two suspicious characters were brought in

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7a2088079.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的The punishment inflicted on them was too mild

28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的He gave her a tender kiss

29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)He was a boring nuisance!

30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的It is a waste of time to listen to his

insignificant talk

31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进The car accelerated as it overtook me

32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的Her new dress is an absolute dream

33.boundary n. 分界线,边界The lane is the boundary of our land

34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)The driver braked his car suddenly

35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目Do you have a catalog or something that tell me about your

company

36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的His vague ideas crystallized into a definite plan

37.vain n. 徒劳,白费She is vain of her voice

38.extinct a.灭绝的,熄灭的An extinct volcano.

39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的She wears the most extraordinary get-ups

40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分The capital is in the extreme south of the

country

41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因I booked my holiday through my local travel agent

42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精He is addicted to alcohol

43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求Her eyes held a look of silent appeal

44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏We appreciate your helping us

45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准You can join the class if you parents approve

46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励Light stimulates plant growth

47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到How did he acquire his wealth

48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行We should not try to accomplish two tasks at once

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7a2088079.html,work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络She gave me a diagram of railway network

50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流As the tide receded we were able to look for shells

51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的He combed his house's mane tidy

52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹The cause of the fire was traced to a faulty fuse-box

53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨He tortured his prisoners

54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛The boy was wandering around

55.wax n. 蜡He lit up a wax candle

56.weave v. 织,编Spiders weave webs

57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持Salt and spices help to preserve meat

61. abuse v. n.滥用,虐待;谩骂She attacked him with a torrent of abuse

62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的She already has good academic qualifications

under her belt

63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会He is a student in an academy of music

64. battery n. 电池(组)This battery is a dud

65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏The lorry shaved the barrier, scraping its side

66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物How long will the discharge of the cargo take?

67. career n. 生涯,职业This career offers a challenge

68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管The vessel was ruined by a submarine

69. vertical a. 垂直的The vertical line meets the horizontal one here

70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激Could you oblige me by closing the door

71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊The reasons why he did it are obscure.

72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge

73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的Don't be put off by his gruff exterior;

74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的All his injuries are external

75. petrol n. 汽油My car is rather heavy on petrol

76. petroleum n. 石油Taiwan seems to contain no petroleum

77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁Our plane was delayed by fog

78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽A source of spreading corruption or decay

79. decent a. 像样的,体面的He dreamed of living in decent conditions

80. route n. 路;路线;航线The markings along the route are quite plain

81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟His rashness led ultimately to his ruin

82. sake n. 缘故,理由Don't inconvenience yourself for my sake

83. satellite n. 卫星The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite

84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度Scale the fish before cooking them

85. temple n. 庙宇There is a large mural in the temple

86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,He told me a tedious story

87. tend vi.易于,趋向Does he tend to lose

88. tendency n.趋向,趋势His illness grew out of his tendency to overwork.

89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端The sun is the ultimate source of energy

90. undergo v. 经历,遭受Metals undergo expansion when heated

91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的Indonesia is abundant in petroleum deposits

92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳We should adopt the consumers' suggestion

93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应You must adapt to the norms of the society

you live in

94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉Are you a Bachelor of Arts?

95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的He likes casual attires

96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉The police set a trap to catch the thief

97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的There are some vacant offices on the third floor

98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器Some pumps and all vacuum cleaners work by suction

99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的My oral English is pretty rusty

100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学The optic theory originated with Einstein 101. organ n. 器官,风琴The heart is a vital organ

102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩His excesses at parties are well known 103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出He was expelled from the school

104. expend v. 消费He lived high and expended largely

105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费They took a ruinous expenditure on the house

106. expense n. 开销,费用He finished the job at the expenses of his health 107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的The transport of goods by air is very expensive

108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀Metals expand when they are heated 109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀His economic policies paved the way for industrial

expansion

110. private a. 私人的,个人的Let's go upstairs where we can be a bit more private

111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体These styles can be adapted to suit

individual tastes

112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的I have something personal to discuss with you.

114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门I am studying personnel management

115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋

117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋

118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋

119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予I take it for granted you have read this book 119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的How grand the mountains look in the early evening

120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭The town was invaded by reporters

121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的am doing an experiment of neutralizing acid

122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢He is unwilling to acknowledge defeat 123. balcony n. 阳台She drew me onto the balcony

124. calculate vt. 计算,核算The scientists calculated when the spacecraft would reach the

moon

125. calendar n. 日历,月历He put the desk calendar on the shelf

126. optimistic a. 乐观I am very optimistic

127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的The insurance cover is optional 128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的He has many outstanding gift.

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? assess vt. 评估 【派】assessment n. 评估 ?assign vt. 指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)【派】assignment n. 作业 ? assume vt. 假设,假定 【派】assumption n. 假定;设想 ? attain vt. 获得 【考】attain one's ideal 实现理想 ? attribute vt. 把……归因于 【考】attribute sth. to 把……归因于 ? automatically ad. 自动地 ?beforehand ad. 预先,事先 ?boost vt. 提高,推动,使增长;n. 推动,增长【派】booster n.支持者,推动器 ? brilliant a. 光辉的,辉煌的 【派】brilliance n. 光辉;才华 ?collaborate vi. 合作;通敌 【考】collaborate with sb. 与……合作 ? comprehensive a. 综合的 【考】comprehensive university 综合性大学 ? conscious a. 有意识的 【考】be conscious of sth. 意识到……;知道

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