专题限时集训完形填空之记叙文(Ⅰ)

专题限时集训完形填空之记叙文(Ⅰ)
专题限时集训完形填空之记叙文(Ⅰ)

专题限时集训(十六)完形填空之记叙文

(Ⅰ)

A (2019·武昌区调研考试)

Very few of us become fluent in another language by studying it in high school.I made an effort to keep up the little bit of French that I learned in school,but eventually realized that this was 1 .I was well aware that new languages are best learned when 2 ,and that our abilities in that regard decline with age. 3 ,just before my 50th birthday,I 4 for French classes.

After I was 5 to see which group I belonged in,I was 6 at almost the introductory level.I found that it really was true that certain linguistic(语言的) abilities 7 with age.While I'd always thought of myself as a(n) 8 learner,that was no longer the case.I absorbed new vocabulary very 9 .What I learned one week ago seemed to 10 as soon as I learned the next skill.

Now,a couple of years later,I can listen to the news in French and 11 90 percent of it on the first try and read a novel if it's not too difficult.

Who knows what I might still 12 ?

I've learned so much 13 grammar and vocabulary.I've met people from around the world and all walks of life who have the 14 to make fools of themselves in order to 15 something new.I've been taught by patient and inspirational teachers from many 16 of the world,including France,Eastern Europe,the Caribbean and Africa.

Listening to the news as it is 17 to the people of France,I have a renewed 18 of how something can look completely different from another 19 .I've learned that a language is not just a set of words,but a way of 20 .But most of all,I've learned that it really is never too late to learn something new.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过作者学习法语的经历告诉我们要活到老,学到老。

1.A.unbelievable B.pointless

C.unbearable D.valueless

B[根据空格所在句的内容可知,“我”想努力保留在学校学的那一点法语,但最终意识到是无意义的(pointless)。]

2.A.energetic B.curious

C.young D.old

C[根据后半句中的our abilities in that regard decline with age并结合常识可知,年轻的(young)时候学习新语言的效果是最好的,故选C。]

3.A.However B.Therefore

C.Besides D.Meanwhile

A[根据语境可知,在50岁生日之前,“我”注册(register)了法语课,并结合上文提到的“年轻的时候学习新语言的效果是最好的”可知,此处表示转折关系,故选A。]

4.A.sought B.registered

C.fought D.prepared

B[参见上题解析。]

5.A.interviewed B.challenged

C.asked D.tested

D[根据空后的to see which group I belonged in并结合语境可知,经过测试(test)来看“我”属于哪一个团体之后,“我”被归(place)为几乎是初级水平,故选D。] 6.A.restricted B.withdrawn

C.appointed D.placed

D[参见上题解析。]

7.A.fade B.remain

C.disappear D.improve

A[根据第一段中的our abilities in that regard decline with age并结合常识可推知,某些语言的能力会随着年龄的增加而逐渐消失(fade=gradually disappear)。] 8.A.autonomous B.average

C.quick D.dull

C[根据语境可推知,作者一直认为自己是一个敏锐的(quick)学习者,但却不再是这样了,故选C。]

C.steadily D.rapidly

B[结合语境及上题解析可推知,作者掌握新词汇的速度很慢,故选B。] 10.A.crowd in B.make sense

C.slip away D.build up

C[根据语境可知,“我”一学习下一个技能,一个星期前学的就消失(slip away)了,故选C。]

11.A.catch B.recite

C.share D.repeat

A[根据语境可推知,“我”第一遍听法语新闻时能够理解(catch)90%的内容。]

12.https://www.360docs.net/doc/7c10728373.html,plete B.overlook

C.perform D.accomplish

D[根据语境可知,谁知道“我”仍可能实现(accomplish)什么呢?故选D。] 13.A.except B.beyond

C.through D.including

B[根据下文的内容可知,作者认为自己学到的不仅仅是法语的语法和词汇,故选B。beyond意为“除……之外”。]

14.A.confidence B.ability

C.patience D.courage

D[根据空后的make fools of themselves in order to something new可知,此处表示作者遇到了来自世界各行各业的人,他们有勇气(courage)使自己(看起来)愚蠢以学(learn) 一些新的东西,故选D。] 15.A.learn B.experience

C.explore D.possess

A[参见上题解析。]

16.https://www.360docs.net/doc/7c10728373.html,anizations B.corners

C.classes D.races

B[根据下文的including France, Eastern Europe, the Caribbean and Africa可知,这些老师来自世界的许多地方(corner)。]

C.presented D.conveyed

C[根据语境可知,听着播放给法国人的新闻,“我”有了一个全新的理解,故选C。present“上演,播出”。]

18.A.understanding B.attitude

C.knowledge D.judgment

A[根据语境可知,“我”对一些东西是如何从不同角度(angle)看起来完全不同有了全新的理解(understanding),故选A。]

19.A.manner B.aspect

C.angle D.direction

C[参见上题解析。]

20.A.studying B.working

C.living D.thinking

D[根据语境并结合常识可知,一门语言不仅仅是一组单词,也是一种思维(thinking)方式。]

B (2019·江西省五校协作体模拟)

One day a man was asked to paint a boat by the owner of the boat.He brought with him paint and 21 and began to paint the boat bright red,as the owner asked him.While painting,he 22 there was a hole in the boat and decided to 23 it.When he finished painting,he received his 24 and left.

The next day,the owner of the boat came to the painter and 25 him with a nice check,much 26 than the payment for painting,the painter was 27 .“You've already paid me for painting the boat!”he said.

“But this is not for the paint 28 .It's for having repaired the hole in the boat.”

“But it was such a(n) 29 service.Certainly it's not worth 30 me such a high amount for something so unimportant!”

“My dear friend,you do not 31 .Now let me tell you what 32 .When I asked you to paint the boat,I 33 to mention about the hole.When the boat dried,my kids took the boat and 34 a fishing trip.They did not know that there

was a 35 in the boat.I was not at home at that time.When I returned and noticed they had taken the boat,I was 36 because I remembered that the boat had a hole.Imagine my 37 and joy when I saw them returning from fishing.

“Then,I 38 the boat and found that you had repaired the hole!You see,now,what you did?You 39 my children!I do not have enough money to pay your ‘small’ good deed.”

So,no matter who,when or how,just 40 repair all the “leaks” you find.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一位油漆工在油漆船时顺便将船上的一个洞补了起来,为此收到了船主的一大笔酬金,因为他的小小的善举挽救了船主孩子们的生命。

21.A.chains B.brushes

C.beliefs D.pens

B[根据空格所在的句子可知,他带了油漆和刷子(brush),开始按照船主的要求把船漆成鲜红色。]

22.A.consulted B.reminded

C.found D.confirmed

C[根据该句中的there was a hole in the boat可知,当他在油漆时,发现(find)船上有一个洞。]

23.A.repair B.wipe

C.hide D.measure

A[根据该句中的there was a hole in the boat以及下文的内容可推知,他发现船上有一个洞并决定修补(repair)这个洞。]

24.A.benefit B.baggage

C.key D.money

D[根据该句中的When he finished painting并结合常识可知,当他结束了油漆工作之后,收到了钱(money)便离开了。]

25.A.admired B.treated

C.presented D.comforted

C[根据上文可知,在油漆时,他发现船上有一个洞,便将洞修补好了;结合该句中的with a nice check以及下文的内容可推知,为了感谢这位油漆工,船

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