^o^ 2011 全国职称英语考试用书 第一部分 词汇选项
第一部分词汇选项【2011年词汇部分与2010年教材相比未作任何变化】下面共有10 组词汇学习，每一组词汇学习有15道小题。在每道题的句子里都有一个加底横线的词或短语，请在四个选项中找出与加底横线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。【推荐：牛津英语同义词词典】
1. phone 打电话
2. room 空间
3.immediately马上
4. name 认出
5. happened 发生
6. finish 完成
7. finally 最终
8. talk 谈话
9. go to 参加
10. decided 决定
11.consideration 考虑
12. tolerate 忍耐
13. abandoned 放弃
14. rarely 很少
1.encouraged 激励
2.reportage 新闻报道
3.faintly 暗淡地
4.gently 温和地
5.certain 必然的
6.solitary 独居的
7.cancelled 取消
8.decided 决心
9.occasionally 时而，偶尔
10.criticizes 批评
11.took hold of 抓住
12.account 考虑
13.put up with 忍受
14.given up 放弃
1. physical 体力的
2. utilise 利用
3. occupants 居民
4. continuously 不断地
5. cure 治疗
6. formulate 制定
7. almost 几乎
8. sometimes 有时，偶尔
9. test 尝试
10. seldom 很少，不常
11. willingly 乐意
12. take out 取出，拔出
13. polish 擦亮Array
14. honest 正派的
1.demand 坚持
2.harmful 有损害的
3.rarely 很少，不常
4.velocities 速度
5.doctor 大夫
6.especially 特别，尤其
7.secure 安全的
8. a division 分支
9.unusual 不平常的
10. a plentiful 丰富的
11.step up 加快
12.collect 收集，积聚
13.assign 分配，指派
14.immature 不成熟的
15.bare 贫瘠，光秃的
1.dreadful 条件极差
2.anyway 不管怎样
3.attained 通过努力取得
4.abilities 能力
5.together 共同
6.convincing 可信的
7.hardworking 勤奋的
8.varied 多种多样的
9.wrong 有错误的
10.magnificent 壮丽的
11.continues 持续
12.control 控制
13.separated 分散
14.point of view 观点，看法
15.moving 感人的
1.enormous 巨大的
2.build up 建立
3.passed 超过
4.wise 聪明的
5.mystery 迷
6.show 显示
7.everlasting 永久的
8.describes 描写
9.working 运作的
10.damaged 毁坏
11.includes 包含
12.prevent 挡住
13.prevent 阻止
14.exciting令人激动的
15.walk 散步
1.irritating 恼人的
2.intentionally 故意地
3.imprecise 不确切的
4.top of the mountain山顶
5.count 人口普查
6.copied 复制
7.forbid 禁止
8.legal 合法的
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7c11425753.html,ugh at 嘲笑
10.reason 理由
11.particularly特别
12.failed 失败，没能
13.conventional 传统的
14.unacceptable 不可接受的
1.acclaimed 将…拥戴为
2.planners 组织者
3.assumed 假定
4.die out 灭绝（B）
5.sudden 突然的
6.distributed 分配
7.very strong 强壮的
8.genuinely 真正的
9.entitled 给…权利或资格
10.stated firmly 断言
11.allowed 允许Array
12.suggested 建议
13.sorry 后悔
14.depended on 依靠
1. a better 更好的
2.beat 打破
3.elicited 引起，诱发
4.violent criminals 凶犯
5.skeleton 框架
6.danger 危害
7.attraction 吸引
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7c11425753.html,pactly 紧密地
9.intrigued 使…好奇
10.explored 探究
11.solve 解决
12.shake 颤抖
13.surprised 震惊的
14.stick to 坚持，遵循
15.broadens 变宽
1.unfair 不公正的
2.anxious 忧虑的
3.pulled down 拆毁
4.unfavorable 不利的
5.short and clear 简明的
6.respectful 谦恭的
7.extremely useful很有用
8.crazy 疯狂的
9. A 彻底的
10.clever 机灵的
11.qualified 有资格
12.healthy 精力充沛的
13.adhered to 遵守
14.fairly 公平地
15.put an end to 结束
2020年职称英语考试卫生类A级阅读理解练习及答案(4)
2020年职称英语考试卫生类A级阅读理解练习及答案 （4） Chronic Diseases：The World's Leading Killer Chronic diseases are the leading cause of death in the world.Yet health experts say these conditions are often the most preventable.Chronic diseases include heart disease,stroke,cancer,diabetes（糖尿病）and lung disorders. The World Health Organization says chronic diseases lead to about seventeen million early deaths each year.This United Nations agency expects more than three hundred eighty million people to die of chronic diseases by two thousand fifteen.It says about eighty percent of the deaths will happen in developing nations. The WHO says chronic diseases now cause two-thirds of all deaths in the Asia-Pacific area.In ten years it could be almost three-fourths.People are getting sick in their most economically productive years.In fact,experts say chronic diseases are killing more middle-aged people in poorer countries than in wealthier ones. The WHO estimates that chronic diseases will cost China alone more than five hundred thousand million dollars in the next ten years.That estimate represents the costs of medical treatment and lost productivity.Russia and lndia are also expected to face huge economic losses. Kim Hak-Su is the head of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the https://www.360docs.net/doc/7c11425753.html,st ween in
职称英语用书
阅读理解：第三篇Cooking Oil Fumes Tumor C级 The leading cause of lung cancer among women in the city was cooking oil fumes while men are more likely to develop the disease from smoking ,said medical experts after a five-year research study . Doctors announced the results yesterday with analysis on some new tendencies in lung cancer. They said patients are younger, especially women. According to the Shanghai Tumor research Institute, more local residents die of lung cancer in the city than anything else .Following breast cancer ,it has the second-highest incidence rate. “An unhealthy lifestyle is a very important reason for lung cancer ,” said Dr He Yumin from Shanghai Minshen Traditional Chinese Medicine Tumor Diagnosis and Treatment Center. He followed 2,276 lung cancer patients for five years. Among them, 1,483 were male. Smoking causes 70 percent of cases among men while only 18 percent of female patients developed cancer from smoking or inhaling second-hand smoke, according to the report. However, more than 60 percent of women with the disease had long term, close contact with strong oil fumes from cooking and complained about irritated eyes and throat. About 32 percent of women fried foods in boiling oil in unventilated kitchens and about 25 percent of women’s bedrooms were adjacent to the kitchens. However , local women were adjacent to then cooking oil fumes could lead to cancer .come claimed they may change food preparation methods. “Unless my family and I don/t eat at home every day , I must stay in the kitchen to cook,” said Xu Li, a 45-year-old local woman. “I know the fumes are bad for the skin, but it is the first time I heard that it can result in lung cancer. I have already started frying less.” Doctors said women’s lung cancer had few links to personal health and physical condition, but was closely related to family cancer history, unhealthy dietary habits and weak immune systems. Other experts agreed with He. “Smoking is by far the biggest cause of lung cancer for men,” said Dr Tan Binyong, honorary president of the Respiratory Disease Institute at Fudan University’s Medical College. “It’s true that second-hand smoke and cooking fumes are the main causes among women.” He’s research also warned people not to stand near of stalls selling fried foods due to the poor quality of oils used. The chance of catching lung cancer is three times higher if exposed to the fume for a long time, experts said. 练习： 1.What a new tendency in lung cancer is concluded by the researchers? D A Men are more likely to develop lung cancer than women. B Women are more likely to develop lung cancer than men. C Patients with lung cancer become older, especially males. D Patients with lung cancer become younger, especially females. 2. Which of the following diseases is the most common among the local residents in Shanghai? B A Heart disease. B Breast cancer. C Infectious diseases. D Lung cancer. 3. What symptoms may be complained of by most women with lung cancer after long term, close contact with cooking oil fumes? A
2011年职称英语考试：卫生类重点词汇
2011年职称英语考试：卫生类重点词汇(1) Cable n. 电缆;海底电报; calculate v. 计算，考虑，计划，打算; call n. 喊声，号召; v. 呼叫;召集; 打电话 call for/需要;要求;值得 call off/取消 call on/拜访 call for help/呼救 call sb. /叫……;给……打电话; calm adj. (天气、海洋等)静的v. (使)平静，(使)镇定;平息 keep calm!/安静! 保持镇静! calm down/使平息，使平静; campaign n. [军]战役;(政治或商业性)活动;竞选运动v. 参加活动 campus activities/校内活动 on(the) campus/在校内; can v. 装进罐中;把食品装罐n. 罐头，铁罐 conj. 能，可以 can not but/[后接动词原形]不得不, 不会不, 必然 can not...too [over]...越…越好 Canada n. 加拿大; cancer n. 癌;肿瘤; candidate n. 候选人，投考者; capability n. (实际)能力，性能，容量 at full capacity/以全(部)力(量);满功率，满负载 capacity for[of]/ ……的能力; capable adj. 有能力的，能干的;有可能的; 聪明的 be capable of/[指人]有……的能力或倾向;[指物]易于;可以……; care n. 注意;照料;烦恼v. 关心;照顾;喜爱; care for/喜欢;照顾;照料 take care/当心 take care of/照料;关怀;处理 with care/小心，慎重转自环球网校https://www.360docs.net/doc/7c11425753.html, care about/关心;担心 care nothing about/对……漠不关心;对……毫不介意;
全国职称英语等级考试(卫生类B级)核心词汇全突破(三级词汇 I-N)【圣才出品】
I ideal[]adj.①理想的，完美的‖②空想的，观念的 n.理想 【例句】She is a woman of ideals.她是个有理想的人。 【派生】ideally adv.理想地；观念上地 idealism n.唯心主义，理想主义；理念论 identical[]adj.相同的，同一的 【例句】We are identical in our views of what should be done.我们双方对应当怎么办的看法是一致的。 【词组】be identical to/with和…的一模一样 【助记】ident(同一性)+ical(形容词后缀)→同一的 identity[]n.①身份，本体，特征‖②同一(性)，一致 【例句】I wanted a sense of my own identity.我需要确立自身的个性意识。 【助记】联想：请输入您的ID；i+dent(牙齿)+ity(表性质)→通过牙齿来确定身份 【派生】identical adj.同一的；完全相同的 identical n.完全相同的事物 identification n.鉴定，识别；认同；身份证明
【例句】Men are left idle when machines break down.机器坏了时，工人们便无事可做了。 【词组】idle away浪费光阴，虚度时间 【助记】i(爱)+d(谐音：逗)+le(拼音：乐)→空闲的人爱逗乐 ignorant[]adj.①不知道的‖②无知的，愚昧的 【例句】They are not so ignorant as you might suppose.他们并不像你认为的那么无知。 【词组】be ignorant of不了解，不知道 【助记】ignore(忽视)+an(形容词后缀)→所有事情都忽视→无知 【派生】ignorance n.无知，愚昧；不知，不懂 illegal[]adj.不合法的，非法的，犯法的 【例句】It’s illegal to park your car here.把车停在这儿是违法的。 【助记】il+legal。不合法的，违法的 illustrate[]vt.①举例说明，阐明‖②加插图于 【例句】His story illustrates her true generosity very clearly.他所说的事很清楚地说明了她确实慷慨大方。 【词组】illustrate with用…来说明；给…加(插图) 【助记】il+lust(光，照亮)+rate→用图说明
2009年职称英语考试综合A级(11)真题及答案
2009年职称英语考试综合A级(11)真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项 1. Why can't you stop your (eternal) complaining? A. long B. everlasting C. temporary D. boring 2. Hundreds of buildings were (wrecked) by the earthquake. A. shaken B. damaged C. fallen D. jumped 3. These paintings are considered by many to be (authentic). A. faithful B. royal C. genuine D. sincere 4. Many economists have given in to the fatal (lure) of mathematics. A. attraction B. simplicity C. power D. rigor 5. Ten years after the event, her death still remains a (puzzle). A. mist B. tog C. mystery D. secret 6. irritated 答案：A. annoyed 7. duplicated 答案：D. copied 8. spurred 答案：B. encouraged 9. ample 答案：D. enough 10. marvels 答案：B. miracles 11. perpetual 答案：B. endless 12. shabby A. old B. unforgetable C. funny D. unfair
2013年考试用书职称英语考试用书新增文章(理工B)
第十一篇When Our Eyes Serve Our Stomach Our senses aren’t just delivering 汪strict view of what’s going on in the world；they’re affected by what’s going on in our heads. A new study finds that hungry people see food-related words more clearly than people who’ve just eaten. Psychologists have known for decades that what’s going on,inside our head affects our senses. For example, poorer children think coins are larger than they are, and hungry people think pictures of food are brighter. Remi Radel of University of Nice Sophia-Antipolis，France，wanted to investigate how this happens. Does it happen right away as the brain receives signals from the eyes or a little later as the brain’s high-level thinking processes get involved.Radel recruited 42 students with a normal body mass index. On the day of his or her test, each student was told to arrive at the lab at noon after three or four hours of not eating. Then theywere told there was a delay. Some were told to come back in 10 minutes; others were given an hour to get lunch first. So half the students were hungry when they did the experiment and the other half had just eaten. For the experiment, the participant looked at a computer screen. One by one, 80 words flashed on the screen for about l/300th of a second each. They flashed at so small a size that the students could only consciously perceive. A quarter of the words were food-related. After each word，each person was asked how bright the word was and asked to choose which of two words they’d seen —a food-related word like cake or a neutral word like boat. Each word appeared too briefly for the participant to really read it. Hungry people saw the food-related words as brighter and were better at identifying food- related words. Because the word appeared too quickly for them to be reliably seen, this means that the difference is in perception ,not in thinking processes, Radel says. “This is something great to me. Humans can really perceive what they need or what they strive for. From the experiment, I know that our brain can really be at the disposal of our motives and needs,” Radel says. 词汇： threshold n.起点，开端；门槛 disposal n.处理,处置;配置 neutral adj.中性的；中立的 motive n.动机，目的 strive v.努力，力求;斗争注释： 1. Our senses aren’t just delivering a strict view of ... in our heads:这个句子的大概意思是:我们的五官感觉不仅仅让我们感知世界;五官感觉还受大脑活动的影响。 2. University of Nice Sophia-Antipolis:法国尼斯?索菲亚?安提波利斯大学，简称尼斯大学，1965年经法国政令正式宣布成立。尼斯大学在尼斯市设有7处主校园，另外，还在索菲亚?安提波利斯市(Sophia Antipolis)、戛纳市（Cannes)和芒东市（Menton)设有校区。索菲亚?安提波利斯是位于尼斯市西南侧的科技园区，是许多髙等学府的所在地。 3. body mass index:身体质量指数 4. at the threshold of:当……快要开始时 5. in perception：感知 6. at the disposal of:受到……的控制 练习： 1. What does the new study mentioned in Paragraph 1 find? A Hungry people see every word more clearly than ordinary people. B Hungry people are always thinking of food-related words. C Hungry people are more sensitive to food-related words than stomach-full people. D Hungry people do not have lower-level of thinking process. 2. Why was there a delay on the day of the experiment? A Because hungry people needed time to fill their stomach. B Because Radel wanted to create two groups of testees, hungry and non-hungry. C Because noon was not the right time for any experiment. D Because Radel needed time to select participants in terms of body mass index. 3. What does the writer want to tell us? A Human9s senses aren’t just delivering a strict view of what’s going on in the world. B What’s perceived by our senses affects our way of thinking. C Human brains can really be at the disposal of our motives and needs. D Thinking processes guarantee the normal functions of our senses. 4. What did the results of the experiment indicate? A 80 words flashed on the screen too fast for the participant to intentionally perceive. B Hungry people were better at identifying neutral words. C People who had just eaten were better at identifying food-related words. D The participants could barely perceive what they needed or what they strived for. 5. What can we infer from the passage? A 42 participants are too small a number for a serious investigation. B An experiment with hungry and non-hungry participants is not reliable. C Our thinking processes are independent of our senses. D Humans can perceive what they need without involving high-level thinking processes. 答案与题解： 1. C第一段第二句是本题答案的依据。饥肠辘辘的人只是看food-related words比较清楚，选项C的句意与上述句子的意思完全一致，是答案。选项A说的是every word, 所以不是答案。选项B和D文章中没有提到。 2. B答案的根据可在第三段找到。Radel为了保证42名学生到达实验室时是空腹，所以要求他们中午到达。然后告诉一部分学生实验时间推迟了，请他们10分钟后再来。他又请另外一部分学生用午餐。Radel用推迟实验的方法造就了两组实验者，即饥饿组与饱食组。选项B是答案。 3. C 虽然A、B、D选项均可在文中找到对应部分，但只属于细节，而非主旨，因此不能选。本文最后一句给出了直接的答案。 4. A第四段第三行中consciously与A项中的intentionally是同义词。B项neutral意思为“中性的”，在本文中的意思是与food-related相对的，即“与食物不相关的”，因此是错误选择; C 项不符合课文原意; D项barely意为“仅仅，勉强，几乎没有”，因此也不符合句意。 5. D选项A所说的实验样本的大小与本题主旨无关，不是答案，而是干扰项;B、C内容也不能直接从短文中推断出来。选项D是答案。最后一段第二句的“Humans can really perceive what they need or what they strive for”为选择D 项提供了依据。 第十一篇我们的视觉服务于我们的胃口 我们的五官不仅仅让我们感知世界；还受大脑活动的影响。一项新研究发现：比起那些刚刚用过餐的人，饥饿的人能更清晰地看到与食品有关的词。 数十年以来，心理学家已经知道我们的心理活动直接影响到我们的视觉。例如，贫穷的孩子看到的硬币比实际的要大；饥饿的人看到的食物图片更明亮。法国的尼斯?索菲亚?安提波利斯大学试图调查这一现象：发生这种情况的时间是在大脑从眼睛接收到视觉信号的即时还是稍后些，这时高级思维活动已经介入了。 雷戴尔招募了健康指数正常的42位学生作为被试者。在测试的当天，每个学生被告知在中午到达实验室，这时距上一次的用餐时间有3?4个小时。等他们到达实验室时，他们被告知实验时间有延迟。一半学生被告知十分钟后再回来;其余的给1个小时的时间先吃午饭。所以一半学生饿着肚子，另一半学生饱腹参加了此次实验。 实验的步骤如下：要求被试者看电脑屏幕。屏幕上的80个字以1/300秒的频率闪动。由于字体非常之小，被试者只能凭感觉捕捉到字形。1/4的字是与食物有关的。每闪动一个字，被试者回答字体的亮度并选择看到的是哪类词：一类是和食物有关的词，比如“蛋糕”；一类是中性词，比如“船”。由于每个词的闪动在瞬间完成，被试者根本看不清楚那个词是什么。 饥饿的人看到与食物有关的词更明亮，且能更好地辨认出与食物有关的词。由于每个词的闪动太快，其实那些被试者根本不会确切地看到什么，这就说明：他们只是感觉不同，根本没经过思考。雷戴尔给出了这样的解释。 雷戴尔说：“这就是重点所在。人类可以真正感知到自身的需要或者为之奋斗的目标。该实验使我了解这样的事实，即我们的大脑是受我们的动机和需要所支配的。” 第十九篇Musical Robot Companion Enhances Listener Experience Shimi, a musical companion developed by Georgia Tech’s Center for Music Technology, recommends songs, dances to the beat and keeps the music pumping based on listener feedback. The smartphone-enabled, one-foot-tall robot is billed as an interactive “musical friend”. “Shimi is designed to change the way that people enjoy and think about their music，”said Professor Gil Weinberg, the robot’s creator. He will unveil the robot at the June 27th Google I/O conference in San Francisco. A band of three Shimi robots will perform for guests, dancing in sync with music created in the lab and composed according to its movements. Shimi is essentially a docking station with a “brain”powered by an Android phone. Once docked, the robot gains the sensing and musical generation capabilities of the user’s mobile device. In other words, if there’s an “app”for that, Shimi is ready. For instance, by using the phone’s camera and face-detecting software，Shimi can follow a listener around the room and position its “ears”，or speakers, for optimal sound. Another recognition feature is based on rhythm and tempo. If the user taps a beat, Shimi analyzes it, scans the phone’s musical library and immediately plays the song that best matches the suggestion. Once the music starts，Shimi dances to the rhythm. “Many people think that robots are limited by their programming instructions, said Music Technology Ph. D. candidate Mason Bretan. “Shimi shows us that robots can be creative and interactive. ’’Future apps in the works will allow the user to shake their head in disagreement or wave a hand in the air to alert Shimi to skip to the next song or increase/decrease the volume. The robot will also have the capability to recommend new music based on the user’s song choices and provide feedback on the music play list. Weinberg hopes other developers will be inspired to create more apps to expand Shimi’s creative and interactive capabilities. “I believe that our center is ahead of a revolution that will see more robots in homes.” Weinberg said. Weinberg is in the process of commercializing Shimi through an exclusive licensing agreement with Georgia Tech. Weinberg hopes to make the robot available to consumers by the 2013 holiday season. “If robots are going to arrive in homes, we think that they will be this kind of machines一small, entertaining and fun，，，Weinberg said. “They will enhance your life and pave the way for more intelligent service robots in our lives.” 词汇： pump v.用抽水机抽;不断播放（音乐） scan v.扫描;浏览 skip v.轻跳，跳跃 sync n.同步，同时;v.使同步 tempo n.速度;节奏 注释： 1. Georgia Tech:全称是Georgia Institute of Technology,佐治亚理工学院，建于1885 年，位于亚特兰大市中心。佐治亚理工学齒是美国南部最大的公立理工学院,也是全美最顶尖的理工学院之一，排名仅次于麻省理工学院(MIT)和加州理工学院(CalTech)。 2. pump:不断播放(音乐）。例如:This radio station recently pumps out pop music. (这家广播电台近来连续播放流行音乐。) 3. smartphone-enabled:由智能手机系统支持的 4. is billed as:相当于is advertised as，意为“被标榜为”。
职称英语核心词汇汇总
职称英语核心词汇汇总
职称英语考试备考技巧 一、词汇： 需要考生在最后阶段练习查字典，建议一天练习查60对，而且一个词汇题要反、正查，同时也要进行职称考试中常考词汇的记忆，这样可以在考试时提高速度，节省时间。 词汇题一般情况下仅凭字典一般也能做对，因此考生对自己不认识、不熟悉或没有绝对把握的题一定要通过字典来确认，从而确保词汇题100%的正确率。特别提醒考生，考试时要带上一本带有同义词的词典。且词典不能含有职称、考试等字样，更不能带电子词典。 二、阅读判断： 答题时需掌握一条原则，就是在文章中有明确提出的才能确定为对。题目中若出现must、only、all、always等时，答案一般不会是对的。 除上面的原则外，一般根据下列原则和规律也可以确定正确答案。选择A、B或C的三种情况： 选A的情况：如果某题干与原文信息完全一致或基本一致 选B的情况：如果某题干与原文信息完全相反 选C的情况：如果某题干部分或局部信息在原文中未提到 三、概括大意和完成句子： 概括大意要先看选项，寻找关键词，确定所考段落。完成句子则要根据所给的短句进行选择，比较好的方法是找同类动词。 同时读每段话时，要抓住该段话的主题句和核心词汇，正确答案常常是主题句的改写。读每段话时，并不是该段话全要仔细阅读。这样，既浪费时间，也不容易抓住重点。应该抓住该段话的主题句。 四、阅读理解： 首先要重点掌握教材上的阅读理解的重点文章的背诵，来抓住出自教材上的分数，这是顺利通过考试很关键的一步。
同时充分利用老师在课上讲的解题技巧，如大标题做题法、红花绿叶原则、顺序出题原则、关键词回归定位法通过做模拟试题来进行解题技巧的演练和应用。 在做题时要注意：搞清主旨题、细节题、推理题、逻辑关系题、观点态度题。注意标题、首尾段、首尾句、逻辑关系处、细节处等出题点；在阅读时见到日期、数量等要先做好标记，这样有重点有理有节的解题，才有可能取得满意的成绩。 五、补全短文： 要先看标题定文体，再看选项，观察选项时应注意抓主干，猜大意，弄清选项大意是表示定义、因果、例子还是措施；不要放过代词、专用名字、连接词、数字等特征词；然后回头再去看课文，明确1-5的位置。 解每道题时只需要阅读该题所在段落，不需要阅读其他段落。往往通过阅读该题目的前后句就能够确定答案，在考试时，应该注意利用以下前后句子存在的关系来做题： (1)利用转折关系 (2)利用归纳总结关系 (3)利用总分关系 (4)利用并列关系 六、完形填空： (1)掌握教材上的文章内容，尤其是2013年新增文章。把这些文章在考前一个月内，争取背到“滚瓜烂熟”，这样，就算考试时怎样变化都可以应付。 (2)语法知识的总结和固定搭配、词组的记忆。这样在做题时，阅读整篇文章，考生才能从头判断每个空所缺的词的语言形式，如词类、时态、语态，并判断该词应具有的符合文章上下文的词义，最后从给出的四个选项中，选出在语法与词义上均与原文相符合的一个。除掌握以上解题技巧外，考生最好配合在模拟真实的考试时间进行模拟试题的演练，这样不但可以直接掌握复习效果，还可以迅速找到自己的薄弱环节，通过单项训练，逐一提高成绩。最后，提醒考生，在抓紧时间复习的同时要放松心情，以轻松的心态迎接考试。预祝顺利通过考试！ 全国职称英语考试必过秘籍（免背单词+免读全文版） 1、试题概况及答题顺序 1.1、必杀技：见下表中“答题顺序”：
2011年职称英语理工A、B级新增文章含个人翻译46奇妙的超级材料
Marvelous metamaterials Invisibility cloaks would have remained impossible, forever locked in science fiction, had it not been for the development of metamaterials. In Greek, “meta” means beyond, and metamaterials can do things beyond what we see in the natural world — like shuffle light waves around an object, and then bring them back together. If scientists ever manage to build a full-fledged invisibility cloak, it will probably be made of metamaterials. “We are creating materials that don’t exist in nature, and that have a physical phenomenon that doesn’t exist in nature,” says engineer Dentcho Genov. “That is the most exciting thing.”Genov designs and builds metamaterials — such as those used in cloaking — at Louisiana Tech University in Ruston, Louisiana. An invisibility cloak will probably not be the first major accomplishment to come from the field of metamaterials. Other applications are just as exciting. In many labs, for example, scientists are working on building a hyperlens. A lens is a device — usually made of glass — that can change the direction of light waves. Lenses are used in microscopes and cameras to focus light, thus allowing a researcher to see small things or a photographer to capture image of things that are far away. A hyperlens, however, would be made of metamaterials. And since metamaterials can do things with light that ordinary materials can’t, the hyperlens would be a powerful tool. A hyperlens would allow researchers to see things at the smallest scale imaginable — as small as the wavelength of visible light.