非谓语动词作状语专练30题讲解
1．Mr. Brown came in two students.
A. follow
B. followed
C. followed by
D. to follow
2．Badly ,the soldier continued to fire back at the enemy.
A. wound
B. wounded
C. wounding
D. wounds
3． from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine wherever he goes.
A. Suffered
B. Suffering
C. Having suffered
D. Being suffered
4．____, I’ll pay a visit to Mr. Liang in Wuhan.
A. Time permits
B. Time permitting
C. With time permitted
D. When time permitting 5．____, he is to blame.
A. Having not passed the test
B. Not passed the test
C. His pupil not having passed the test
D. Not his pupil passing test
6．With a high way ____ here, the government has to solve a lot of problems at once.
A. built
B. building
C. to build
D. to be built
7. The population of Korea is now very small, only one tenth of the people living in Australia.
A. made up
B. to make up
C. making up
D. makes up
8. ──Why did he make marks on some trees?
── his way back easily.
A. Find
B. To find
C. Finding
D. In order to finding
9. such difficult work before, he felt it was terribly hard for him.
A. Not having done
B. Not have done
C. Having not done
D. Not having been done
10. Once lost, ______________.
A. it is hard to get such a chance again.
B. to get such a chance will be difficult
C. one can never get such a chance again
D. such a chance might never come again
11. ，tears came into his eyes.
A. Moved by her words
B. Moving by her words
C. He was moved by her words
D. Because he was moved by her words
12. Yesterday, I called you, you some information on computer.
A. asked
B. asking
C. and ask
D. to ask
13. ____his father, Wang Lin entered the room, ____ by his two brothers.
A. Follow, follow
B. Following; follow
C. Followed; following
D. Following; followed
14. _____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party.
A. Dressed; noticed
B. Dressing; noticing
C. Dressed; noticing
D. Dressing; noticed
15. Hearing the news, he rushed out, _______the book ______ on the table and disappeared into the distance.
A. left; lain open
B. leaving; lying open
C. leaving; lie open
D. left, lay open
16. The young man rushed out of the room, _____ into his car and started it hurriedly, ___ to get home as soon as possible.
A. got; hoped
B. getting; and hoped
C. got; hoping
D. getting; hoped
17. , all the students shouted and jumped with joy.
A. To be excited
B. Having been excited
C. Exciting
D. Being excited
18. from the moon, the earth looks like a water-covered globe.
A. Watching
B. Looked
C. Seen
D. Seeing
19. the place on the map, they discussed which way they should take.
A. Having located
B. Locating
C. Located
D. To locate
20. the seriousness of pollution, all countries in the world have made an agreement that they will fight against it together.
A. Realized
B. Having realized
C. To realize
D. Realizing
21. , they walked slowly across the street.
A. Guiding the blind
B. The boy guiding the blind old man
C. Guided the blind old man
D. The boy guided the blind old man
22. Jenny went to the reading room, the door .
A. finding…locked
B. found…locked
C. to find…being locked
D. and found…locking
23. her accent, she must be from Northeast China.
A. Judge by
B. Judged by
C. Judged from
D. Judging from
24. by the story in the movie, we could not help tears.
A. Deeply moved…shed
B. Moved deeply…shed
C. Deeply moved…shedding
D. Moved deeply…shedding
25. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well.
A. Considering
B. Considered
C. Consider
D. Having considered
26. — What would I need, besides a sewing-machine, a dress?
— You’d have to have some material and a pair of scissors(剪刀)。
A. make
B. made
C. making
D. to make
27. He tried many times to sneak across the border to a neighboring country, every time.
A. having been caught
B. unfortunately caught
C. always being caught
D. only to be caught
28. We are sure that everything will go well as .
A. to be planned
B. planned
C. being planed
D. having been planned
29. to someone, a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.
A. Introducing
B. To introduce
C. To be introduced
D. On being introduced
30. time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only three fingers and a thumb.
A. To save
B. Saved
C. Saving
D. Having saved
Keys：
1-5 CBCBC 6-10 DCBAD 11-15 DBDAB
16-20 CDCAD 21-25 BADCA 26-30 DDBDA
答案解析：
1. C。follow的施动者是two students, 被跟随的是Mr. Brown ,所以要用表被动意义的过去分词形式作
伴随状语。
2. B。该状语中隐藏着的真正主语与句子主语一致且隐含被动意义，即the soldier被打中，所以选wounded.
3. C。句中“for years”为完成时态的标志，且根据主语一致原则，需用现在分词形式表原因，故选C项。
4. B。此句是独立主格结构作条件状语，意为“If time permits, I’ll pay a visit to Mr. Liang in Wuhan.”
5.C。本题考查现在分词否定形式，应在动词-ing形式前面加not，综合考虑时态，排除A、B和D；C项
为独立主格结构，做原因状语。
6. D。 with引导的复合结构做原因状语，依主句可知build a high way 是未来的动作，故用不定式表
将来，考虑动作为被动，故选D。
7．C。现在分词形式做伴随状语。
8. B。不定式作目的状语，全句为“To find his way back easily, he makes marks on some trees.”
9. A。现在分词的否定形式应该在其前面加not。
10. D。Once lost是Once it is lost的省略形式，根据主谓一致原则，答案选D。
11. D。主句主语是tears, 根据主谓一致原则，应排除A、B, 而C项缺连接词，故亦排除C，只有D项符
合。
12. B。此句用-ing分词短语作状语。
13.D。第一个follow的施动者是句子的主语Wang Lin，因此用following；第二个follow的施动者是
his two brothers，因此选followed.
14. A。be dressed in, be lost in, be seated, be disappointed in等类似的短语在句中用作状语时,
常用过去分词形式;make herself noticed意为“使自己被别人注意”。
15. B。leave的主语是he, 用现在分词作伴随状语；lying open作book的补足语。
16. C。rushed, got 和started 是由and 连接的三个动作，时态一致；hoping是分词短语做伴随状语。
17.D。be excited表状态，此处用现在分词形式做原因状语。
18.C。the earth 应该是被看，即动词要用故去分词形式，look为不及物动词，没有被动形式。故选C项。
19.A。现在完成时态的非谓语形式作时间状语，表示动作先于句子动作。
20.D。现在分词短语作状语，表原因。
21.B。独立主格结构，作状语。
22.A。题干中有逗号，不用and连接，排除D项；题干中没有连接词and连接，found就不能作为并列谓
语动词对待，又考虑到作为状语成分对待需要逻辑主语保护一致，故排除B项，符合逻辑主语一致要求的，可选现在现在分词和不定式，但根据第二个空是表状态不表动作，故排除C项，故答案选A。
23. D。Judging from表示“由……来判断”之意，是用来引出下文评论性语言或观点性语言的独立结构，
即不用考虑从句和主句逻辑关系的一致性，用法类似的还有：generally speaking, frankly speaking, considering (考虑到）等。
24. C。程度副词修饰动词一般将副词置于动词之前；can not help doing 是固定搭配，意为“禁不住…”。
25. A。considering为介词,作“就……而论;考虑到”解。
26 .D。此句正常语序为“What would I need to make a dress besides a sewing-machine?”不定式作目的状语。
27. D。“only to do”表示出人意料的结果，为结果状语。
28. B。完整的句子是“We are sure that everything will go well as it is planned”。as planned 作方式状语。
29. D。on doing表示“当……时候；一……(……就……)”之意；此短语为表示时间的状语。
30. A。不定式作目的状语。
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