一般过去时态讲解与练习

一般过去时态讲解与练习
一般过去时态讲解与练习

般过去时态讲解与练习

一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。

结构是“主语+动词的过去式”可 以从以下几个方面来理解:

1、 过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态,

句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语如: yesterday (昨天),last night (昨晚),last week (上个星期),four days ago (四天前),in 2002

(在2002年),just now (刚才),the day before yesterday (前天)等。表示在过去某个时间 发生的动作或情况。 .1 bought a new shirt yesterday. He was a worker two years ago.

2、 过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。

.When I was a child,I often played with fire. Li Lei always walked to school last term.

3、 谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时。

.Lu Xun was a great 有些发生时间不是很清楚 的情况,实际是过去发生的,也应用过去时态。

.What did you say

动词过去式的构成 : be 动词的过去式为was, were;行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种,规 则变化有以下

几种情况:

1)直接在动词原形末尾加 -ed. . work ——worked; ask ---- a sked;

2) 以 e 结尾的动词只力口 -d. . arrive ——arrived; like ——liked.

3) 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed.. shop ——shopped;

4) 以”辅音字母+y"结尾 的动词,先把 y 变成i,再加-ed. . carry----carried;

study --- studied.

不规则动词变过去式见同学们课本的最后一页,.fly ------------------- flew; break ——broke;

teach ——taught.这些需要象生单词一样记住

.

其句式变化分为两种情况:

1) 含有 be 动词的依然在 be 上做文章..I was born in 1980. I was not born in 1980. Were

you born in 1980

2) 含有行为动词的变否定句要在行为动词前加助动词 did n't.,同时把动词变成原形; 变一般疑问句,在句首加助动词 did ,同时把动词变成原形 ..I bought a gift for my mum yesterday. I did n't buy a gift for my mum yesterday. Did you buy a gift for your mum yesterday

课后练习

一、请写出下列动词的过去式。

want ___________ a rrive ______ enjoy ___________ s hop ____________ is ________ see ___________ are eat ___________

二、 指出下列句中的一处错误,并改正。

1. We go to school early yesterday. __________

2. She buys a dress last week. _________________

3. Did you liked play ing football D id you have a good trip --- No, I did. _______

5. I enjoied Chin ese very much. _____

三、翻译下列句子,每空一词。

1. 你昨晚去哪了 __ Where ______ you last night

We at school yesterday.

I was at home .

you to the zoo last Saturday I like lear ning math last year.

6. ________ 你昨天在哪儿呢 Where you yesterday

7. 詹妮喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jenny likes reading books. She _________ an English book last night.

2. 我们昨天没有在学校。

3. 我两小时前在家里。

4. 你上周六去了动物园吗

5. 我去年不喜欢学数学。

8.上周六他做什么了他和妈妈去购物了。

--- What ________ he _________ last Saturday

--- He __________ shopping with his mother.

9.雷锋经常帮助其他人。 Lei Feng often ________________ other people.

10.我上周没有给你写信。 I _______________ ________ to you last week.

川按照括号中的要求改写句子。

1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句)

Lucy ____________ ____________ her homework at home.

2.She found some meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句)

_____________ she _________ ____________ meat in the fridge

3.She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问)

___________ ____________ ___________ she __________ there

4.There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句)

__________ there ___________ orange in the cup

5.Li Ming is at school now. (用 yesterday 改写句子)

Li Ming ______ at school yesterday.

四、请用正确动词形式填空。

1.I ________ an exciting party last weekend. (have )

2.She _______ at home yesterday morning. ( is)

3.Tommy ____________ TV at his uncle ' s(lawsat tncihgh)t.

4.They all _________ to the mountains yesterday morning. ( go)

5.My friend, Carol, ______ for the math test yesterday evening. ( study )

6 They _____ (be) on the farm a moment ago.

7There ____ (be)a shop not long ago.

8Jenny ___ (not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.

9Danny _____ (read )English five minutes ago.

10I ____ (see)Li Lei _(go) out just now.

11He ___ (do)his homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday.

12When I was young, I _____ (play)games with my friends.

13When ______ y ou ____ (write)this book I ______it last year.

14 Did he ____ (have) lunch at home

五、按照括号中的要求改写句子。

11.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句)

Lucy ____________ ____________ her homework at home.

12.She found some meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句)

_____________ she _________ ____________ meat in the fridge

13.She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问)

___________ ____________ ___________ she __________ there

14.There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句)

__________ there ___________ orange in the cup

15.Li Ming is at school now. (用 yesterday 改写句子)

Li Ming ______ at school yesterday.

例如:I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七点去上学。

②表示在过去某个时间存在的状态。

例如:She was not at home last night.她昨晚八点没在家。

③表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often(经常)、always(总是卜sometimes

(有时)等表示频率的时间状语连用。

例如:He ofte n had lunch at school last mon th.他上个月经常在学校吃午饭。

④表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。

例如:Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金写了很多部小说。

四种时间状语

①yesterday及相关短语。

例如:yesterday morning/afternoon/evening 昨天上午 /下午 / 晚上。

②“ last+时间状语”构成的短语。

例如:last night/month/spring/year 昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年。

③“一段时间+ago”组成的短语。

例如:three days ago 三天以前 four years ago 四年以前。

④“介词+时间名词”组成的短语。

例如:in 1999 在 1999 年;on the morning of December 25th 在 12 月 25 号早上。

四种谓语动词的表现形式

①be 动词的过去式 was、were.

例如:She was a teacher five years ago.她五年前是一名教师。

②行为动词的过去式,分为规则动词和不规则动词两种。规则动词的过去式的构成遵循以

F四个规则:1)直接在动词后加 ed,例如:help-helped; want-wanted 等;2)以不发

一般现在时和一般过去时精讲+练习题

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小学英语语法一般过去时的用法

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(完整版)小学一般过去时详细讲解与练习

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一般过去时讲解及习题

一般过去时 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn't) ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren't) ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句:didn't +动词原形,如:Jim went home yesterday. Jim didn't go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如:Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+一般疑问句?如:Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? What did Jim do yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则: 1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted 3.末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 5

高中英语一般过去时经典习题(含答案)

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英语动词时态语态知识点详解

英语动词时态语态知识点详解 一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语;表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 例句: He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一:表示永恒的真理,即使出现在过去的语境中,仍用一般现在时。 I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二:在时间和条件状语从句中,代替一般将来时;常用的引导词有: 时间:when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/ the minute, the day; 条件:if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三:在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter+宾语从句中,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作,我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四:在the more…the more…(越……越……) 的句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动:表感情色彩,加强语气。与频率副词,如always,constantly,continually,again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩(赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等)。 例句: We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一:在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。 Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二:表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作(这时多有表示将来的时间状语)。Marry is leaving on Friday.

小学一般过去时态

一般过去时 定义: 一般过去时表示在过去的某一时候或某一时间段所发生的事情或存在的状态。表示过去的时间状语,如yesterday, the day before yesterday, last night, three days ago,just now等等。构成结构: 1一般过去时的肯定陈述句:主语+动词过去式+宾语或表语。 例:I played basketball yesterday. I was 11 years old last year. 2 一般过去时的否定陈述句: 主语+didn’t+动词原形(行为动词)+宾语。 例:I didn’t play basketball yesterday. 主语+wasn’t/weren’t +表语。 例:I wasn’t 11 years old last year. 3 一般过去时的一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形(行为动词)+宾语? 例:Did you play basketball yesterday?(注意在陈述句变成疑问句时,第一人称需变为第二人称,如果是其它人称是不需要变化的) Was/Were +主语+表语? 例:Were you 11 years old last year? (注意在陈述句变成疑问句时,第一人称需变为第二人称,如果是其它人称是不需要变化的,而有be动词时,be动词需随主语而变化) 4 一般过去时的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原形(行为动词)+(宾语)?例:What did you do yesterday? 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+(表语)? 例:How old were you last year? 注意:在一般过去时的句子中,如果使用了助动词did, didn’t等,尽管主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词也无需再变化。如:He didn’t go to the cinema last night. 动词过去式的规则变化: 1.一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed:work-- worked ,clean--cleaned

(完整版)一般过去时讲解及练习

一般过去时 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有:yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, ,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago… just now,in the past等。 Where did you go just now? 2)谓语动词形式为动词的过去式,一般在动词原形后加-ed, I was tired last night,昨天晚上我很累。 We visited the museum yesterday.昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。 二、一般过去时的构成 1.was/were+形容词/名词/...如 I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。 Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.去年格林女士不是一个老师。 系动词be的过去式为am,is→was are→were 第一人称单数(I)/第三人称单数(he/she/it)+was 第二人称单数(you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)+were. 2.实义动词的过去式+其他成分 My mother went shopping yesterday.

我妈妈昨天去购物了。 His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014. 他叔叔2014年在北京工作。 三、一般过去时的句式

初中一般过去时精讲精练

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英语动词时态讲解教案

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(完整版)小学英语一般过去时习题及答案

练习一用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. We ________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. ___________ (study) for the English test last Sunday. you _____ (go) to the Great Wall last year old man ______ (be)ill and went to see a doctor. _______ (have) a party last night. _________ (visit) the museum and went home. 7. —How _______ (be) the students —They were very friendly. often ________ (eat) dinner at home. Today he ________ (eat) dinner at school. 9. — ______ he ______ (have) lunch at nine —No, he didn 't. ________ (buy) a piano yesterday. _________ (make) him cry ( 哭) just now year the teacher _____________ (tell) us that the earth movesaround the sun. 练习二用所给动词的适当形式填空 and Mary __________ (come) to China last month.

一般过去时的用法详解

一般过去时 一.定义 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday 昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年,等。 二.动词过去式的变化 1. be词的过去式:am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were 注:在这种构成中,be动词有人称和数的变化,即要根据主语选用was / were。Be动词分为单数和复数,主语为单数用was, 主语为复数用were 2. 规则动词的过去式 a. 一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed。 look→looked play→played start→started b. 以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d。 ' live→lived use→used c. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将 y 改为i ,再加–ed。 study→studied try→tried fly→flied

d.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed。 stop→stopped plan→planned prefer→preferred 2. 不规则动词的过去式是需要记忆的,详见书上的不规则动词表 三.一般过去时的基本用法 1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 eg. He suddenly fell ill last night. (他昨晚突然病倒了) 2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) … When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 3. 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often 经常, always总是,once a week一周一次,等表示频度的时间状语连用。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) 4.叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。

(完整版)初中英语八大动词时态讲解

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一般过去时精讲

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一般过去时,一般现在时和一般将来时三种时态练习题

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