人教版高一英语练习
课下作业(一)
一、单项选择
1．At first，it seemed that everything went well，but all of ______ sudden，the ship hit ______ iceberg.
A．/；an B．a；the
C．the；the D．a；an
解析：选D。考查冠词的用法。all of a sudden是固定短语，表示“突然”；第二个空处泛指表示“一座冰山”又以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。
2．There is a feeling ______ me______ we’ll never know how on earth the phenomenon arise—not ever.
A．in；that B．on；which
C．for；for which D．by；what
解析：选A。考查介词和同位语从句。在某人身上用介词in；that引导的从句是同位语从句，修饰先行词feeling。句意：我有一种感觉，我们会弄清楚那个现象到底是如何产生的，不会太久的。
3．If it had been possible，I would have saved the drowning boy yesterday，but I______.
A．can’t swim B．couldn’t swim
C．didn’t swim D．wasn’t swim
解析：选A。前面是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，but引导的从句表示的是真实情况，“我不会游泳”是目前的事实，因此用can’t swim。句意：如果可能的话，昨天我就救那个溺水的小男孩了，但是我不会游泳。
4．______，a bird flew inside my room.
A．Windows are open BWindows open
C．Windows opened D．With windows are opened
解析：选B。考查独立主格结构作状语。open表示开着的状态。句意：一打开窗子，就有一只鸟飞进了我的房间。
5．I think it should be I myself not my husband who ______ for the spoiled child.
A．am to blame B．is going to blame
C．am to be blamed D．should blame
解析：选A。在强调句中考查固定搭配。该句对I myself进行了强调，myself是I的同位语，因此谓语动词应与I保持一致；sb.is to blame for sth.是固定搭配“因某事责备或抱怨某人”，用主动形式表示被动意义，故选A。句意：我认为应该是我本人而不是我的丈夫该为这个被溺爱的孩子而受到责备。
6．The earthquake and the damage ______ did to the people are far more than frightening.
A．it B．they
C．which D．that
解析：选A。本句主语是两个并列的名词earthquake和damage；______did to the people 是the damage的定语从句。定语从句缺少主语，从意义上看定语从句的主语应为“地震”，故用it代替。定语从句省略了在从句中作did的宾语的关系代词which或that。句意：地震和地震给人们带来的损失是很可怕的。
7．Mary wrote an article on ______ the team had failed to win the game.
A．why B．what
C．who D．that
解析：选A。句意：Mary写了一篇有关那个对为何在比赛中失败了的文章。D项是易错项，that引导的从句只能做in，but，except等介词的宾语从句，因此此题不选that。
8．Remember that the birthday ______ we spend happily each year was just ______ our mothers suffered bitterly.
A．when；that B．that；when
C．when；what D．that；what
解析：选B。第一个空是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词birthday；第二个空when引导的从句用作表语从句。句意：请记得你每年愉快地度过的生日就是当时你妈妈很受罪的时候。
9．—I’ve ______ finished reading the book.
—Good! I’ll read it once you’ve finished it.
A．more or less B．sooner or later
C．now and then D．time and again
解析：选A。考查短语意义辨析。根据第二个人的话，可知第一个说话人表示他差不多看完书了。more or less“或多或少，几乎”，符合句意。sooner or later“迟早”；now and then“时而，不时”；time and again“屡次，一再”，均与句意不符。
10．Only by bringing in new technique and management，I think，______ our company from bad to worse.
A．we can prevent B．we have prevented
C．can we prevent D．have we prevented
解析：选C。考查倒装句。only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句放于句首时，其后的主
句的谓语部分要倒装。句意：我认为只有通过引进新的科技和管理，才能解决我们公司越来越糟的状况。
11．Little Tom ______ in his pocket for his newly bought toy.
A．felt excited B．was felt excitedly
C．felt excitedly D．was feeling excited
解析：选C。feel...for sth.“摸索，探索”是固定搭配，feel是行为动词，因此用副词作状语。句意：小汤姆兴奋地把手伸进口袋里摸他新买的玩具。
12．The problem of rising prices may lead to more serious ones if ______ unsolved.
A．making B．remained
C．keeping D．left
解析：选D。考查省略句。此处完整的句子应为：The problem of rising prices may lead to more serious ones if it is left unsolved.，在从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词含be时，常将从句的主语和be省略。
13．My English mark is not ______ yours.
A．as half as B．so half good as
C．good as half as D．half so good as
解析：选D。考查倍数表达法。表示倍数的词应放在so＋形容词＋as或as＋形容词＋as 结构的前面，so＋形容词＋as用于否定句。句意：我的英语成绩还不如你的一半好。
14．We thought of selling the antique，but then we’ve decided to ______ it.It might be more valuable.
A．hold on to B．keep up with
C．turn to D．look after
解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。hold on to保留；keep up with保持联系；turn to求助于；look after照料。句意：我们本来想卖掉那个古董，但后来我们决定保留着。也许会增值。
15．I think it is a problem of time，not ______ of ability.
A．one B．that
C．the one D．a one
解析：选A。考查代词的用法。句意：我认为那是个时间的问题，而不是能力的问题。此处用one表泛指“一个问题”。
二、阅读表达
Finland_is_perhaps_the_most_beautiful_and_mysterious_of_the_countries_of_Northern_Euro pe.Two-thirds of its surface is covered with thick forests and among them lie lakes，connected with rivers and channels.The northern part of this country is inside the Arctic Circle，where almost no trees grow because of its cold weather and the people use their deer for transport，clothing and food.
The Finnish history began in the Middle Ages.In about 1151，Finland was conquered(占领)by its western neighboring Sweden.After a period of rule by Denmark in the 14th century，the Swedes won back independence and power in 1523 under their brave king.During the Napoleonic Wars(1803～1815)，Finland was passed finally from Sweden to Russia.The time came in 1917，when the Russian Revolution brought foreign rule of Finland________.Shortly after Soviet Russia made peace with Germany,1919 saw the founding of the Finnish Republic.
The years between the First and Second World War were years of progress and growing development.Finland has no coal and oil，and the nation’s wealth lies in the timber from its forests，which supplies material for paper and furniture making，and in the electric power from its water.
1．What is the best title of the passage？(Please answer within 10 words.)
[答案]The history of Finland and its resources
2．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
The Finnish Republic was founded in 1919.
[答案]1919 saw the founding of the Finnish Republic.
3．Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)
[答案]to an end
4．How do you like the place of Finland？(Please answer within 30 words.)
[答案]In my opinion，it’s a beautiful quiet and pure place.It’s a good example for today’s environment protecting problems.
5．Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.
[答案]芬兰也许是北欧国家中最美丽最神秘的。
三、完形填空
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