(完整版)人教版高中英语必修三unit3常考知识点

Un it3 The Million Pou nd Bank Note

I .常考单词必背

1. scene n .(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色

When he came on the scene , everything came to an end.

当他到场时，一切都结束了。

［快速闪记］卄

behi nd the sce nes 在幕后；在后台

on the sce ne 在现场，当场

appear/come on the scene 至U场；出现

2. permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照

They are not permitted to go there with their father.

他们没有被允许和父亲一起去那儿。

［快速闪记］

("permit doi ng sth 允许做某事

permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

permit sb sth 允许某人某事

(2)permissi on n.允许；准许；许可

3. ahead adv.在前；向前；提前

I have a very busy day ahead of me.

摆在我面前的是忙碌的一天。

［快速闪记］

look ahead 向前看；展望未来

ahead of 在..... 前面；领先

ahead of time 提前

4. fault n.过错；缺点；故障

He is always finding fault with my work.

他总是对我的工作百般挑剔。

［快速闪记］

find fault with... 挑剔；对....... 吹毛求疵

at fault 有错；有责任

5. spot vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点

Neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the house.

邻居们发现有烟从这所房子里冒出来。

He bought the car on the spot.

他当场就买下了那辆汽车。

［快速闪记］............................

spot sb doi ng sth 发现某人正在干某事

on the spot 当场；在现场；到现场

6. account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n .说明；理由；计算；账目The police asked him to give a brief acco unt of what had happe ned. 警察让他简要说明一下发生的情况。

［快速闪记］

on acco unt of 由于，因为

on no account 决不（置于句首时，句子用部分倒装）

take...i nto acco un t/take acco unt of 考虑至U，体谅，顾及

7. seek vt.&vi.（sought , sought）寻找；探索；寻求

I am always seek ing to improve my teachi ng method.

我一直设法改进我的教学方法。

［快速闪记］

seek after/for 寻找；寻求；追求

seek help/advice/assistanee 请求帮助/征求意见/请求援助

seek out 找出；搜出

seek to do sth （相当于try to do sth）打算/试图做某事

8. co ntrary n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的

His opinion is contrary to mine.

他的看法与我的看法相反。

［快速闪记］

be con trary to 与 ... 相反；相违背

9. amount n .数量vi.合计；共计；接近

People in disaster areas have had a large amount of help from people all over the world.

灾区人民得到了全世界人们的大量帮助。

The cost amounted to ￡ 250.

费用共达250英镑。

［快速闪记］

a（large/small） amount of + n.［U］（谓语动词用单数）

（large/small） amounts of + n.［U］（谓语动词用复数）

amount to... 共达...... ；合计...

10 . manner n.礼貌；举止；方式

He was walk ing in a rather unn atural manner.

他走路的样子很不自然。

［快速闪记］

in a . ..manner 以..... 的方式

it is bad/good manners to do sth 做某事没有/有礼貌

注意：当manner意为“方式；方法；举止；态度”时常用单数形式；当它意为“礼貌, 礼仪；习俗”时常用复数形式。

II.高频短语必会

1. bri ng up 抚养；培养；教育；提出

His new suggesti on was brought up at the meeti ng.

他的新建议在会上被提出来了。

［快速闪记］

bring about 弓I起；导致；造成

bring dow n 使（飞机）降落；使倒下；降低；减少

bring in 带进来；赚得；有收入

bring out 取出；说出；阐明；出版

2. by accide nt 偶然；无意中；不小心

I ran into an old frie nd in the street by accide nt.

我在街上偶然碰见一位老朋友

［快速闪记］

（1）同义词：by chanee

（2）反义词：on purpose/by desig n 有意地

（3）by no accide nt 绝非偶然

by mistake 错误地

3. go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说

Go ahead! We are all liste ning to you carefully.

往下说！我们都在认真听你说。

［快速闪记］

go by经过；时间流逝

go aga inst 违背

go through 浏览；翻阅；遭受；用完；仔细检查

go over 复习；检查

go on发生，继续下去

4. stare at 盯着看；凝视

Every one in the room tur ned to stare at her.

屋里的每个人都转过来盯她。

［快速闪记］

stare sb dow n/out 盯得人局促不安

stare sb into sile nee 用眼睛瞪得某人哑口无言

stare sb up and dow n 上下打量某人

5. acco unt for 导致；做出解释

He could n't acco unt for being abse nt from the meeti ng.

他不能对缺席会议做出解释。

6. on the con trary 与此相反；正相反

My grandma is not sick ；on the contrary ，she's in very good condition. 我奶奶没有生病；与此相反，她健康极了。

［快速闪记］

to the contrary 有相反情况，相反的（地）

7. take a cha nee 冒险

He is just tak ing a cha nee to walk on such a thi n rope.

他在这么细的绳子上走，完全是在冒险。

［快速闪记］

have a cha nee to do sth 有机会干某事

8. as for 关于；至于

As for me , I shall not return there either.

至于我，我也不会回到那儿去。

［快速闪记］

as to至于，关于，就……而论

in /with regard to 至于，关于

m.写作句式必学

1 . Well , towards nightfall I found myself carried out 嗯，夜晚来

to sea by a strong wind. 临的时候，我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。

2 . The next morning rd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted

by a ship.

第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。

3. And it was the ship that brought you to England.

正是那艘船把你带到了英国。

4. Well , it is well —known that America ns like to eat a lot.

嗯，美国人喜欢吃很多，这是大家都知道的。

5. In deed , sir, I hope you'll come here

when ever you like .真的，先生，我希望您随时光临。