2019高考模拟英语试题
2019届高三下学期第一次模拟
英语试题
第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers probably going to tell Jennifer
A. Not to worry about what people think.
B. To spend more time on her studies.
C. To get them tickets to the volleyball game.
2. What does the man imply about Paul
A. He has already asked for help.
B. He was the last one to use the computer
C. He doesn’t know a lot about the computer.
3. What’s the man’s job now
A. He works in a car factory.
B. He works in an office.
C. He is out of work now.
4. Where are the two speakers
A. In Britain.
B. In USA.
C. In France.
5. What can be inferred about the man
A. Tonight’s exam is the easiest one.
B. He wishes he could go to a concert.
C. He did well in two of his exams.
第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What is Charlie looking for
A. His tie.
B. His wallet.
C. His socks.
7. How was Charlie last night
A. He was ill.
B. He felt too hot.
C. He was drunk.
8. How did he come home last night
A. On foot.
B. By taxi.
C. By bus.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Why is the man going to the States
A. To visit interesting places.
B. To visit his friends.
C. To attend a meeting.
10. When will the man leave for America
A. In two weeks.
B. In mid-January.
C. On January 10th.
11. What is the man
A. A scientist.
B. A writer.
C. A traveler.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What is the main subject of the conversation
A. Saturday’s game.
B. Michigan’s defense.
C. Getting into the coach’s office.
13. Where does this conversation most likely take place
A. In the coach’s office.
B. On the playing field.
C. At the doctor’s office.
14. Where does the woman tell the man to go
A. To the hospital.
B. To his home.
C. To her office.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. When was the White House built
A. 1600.
B. 1800.
C. 1812.
16. What did the president’s wife save during the fire
A. Her best white dress.
B. Her son.
C. A picture of George Washington.
17. Who owns the White House
A. Each president.
B. The Washington family
C. The American people.听第10段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18. Where can you find the telephone number of the city council in a telephone book
A. In the white pages.
B. In the blue pages.
C. In the yellow pages.
19. Where can you find an area code map of the .
A. On the first page of the telephone book.
B. At the end of the telephone book.
C. In the front of the white pages.
20. What are you advised to do when you get a wrong number in making a long distance call
A. Check your number and call again.
B. Tell the operator what has happened.
C. Ask the operator to put you through.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When you’re having a hard time with your homework or when you’re preparing for your term paper, these student-focused websites can help you with just about anything you need. The key to getting the most out of these online resources is to know how they can best be used to your advantage.
Although Facebook can be one of your biggest time-wasters and distractions when you are supposed to be getting work done, it can also be one of your most valuable resources. Most of your classmates will probably have a Facebook account, so anyone you need to connect with about a class you missed or about a problem is usually just a few clicks away.
SparkNotes
With a free library of history timeline, philosophy study guides and library summaries,
SparkNotes has covered just about any reading-related jam you find yourself in. Just run a search for the book, play, or short summary of the material you are supposed to read.
Do you finish every term with many expensive textbooks you will never open again Instead of letting the money spent go to waste, get back some of your cash by selling your books on Amazon.
Choosing new classes can sometimes be like trying to pick out your clothes in the dark, a total guessing game. Which teacher gives out the hardest problem sets How much homework will that history professor give you every week At , students all over the country rate their professors on quality, helpfulness, and how hard their classes are.
Wikipedia
While Wikipedia isn’t aimed specifically at students, it is difficult to think of another website that does more to reduce the pain of paper writing and researching. Wikipedia gives you a quick way to find sources and get the details of almost any topic you need to research — all without walking to the library.
21. The passage was mainly written to .
A. explain some websites for parents
B. compare some educational websites
C. introduce different parts of a website
D. offer some websites that may help students
22. While you are taking great pains to write a research report, can most probably be a help.
A. Facebook
B. SparicNotes
C.
D. Wikipedia
23. is a place .
A. where you can make friends all over the country
B. where you can communicate with your professors
C. that gives you information about professors in advance
D. that gives tips on how to get along with your professors
24. Which of the following will you most probably refer to, if you need brief ideas or discussion in reading
A. Wikipedia.
B. Facebook.
C. SparkNotes.
D. .
B
Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.
My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports weren’t written until the final threat.
I’ve been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working towards her mast er’s degree in English. But Jody When he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo-tech” student (技校学生). They’re called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body.
When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”, I was shocked. “Hey, he’s a good kid, ” I wanted to say. “And smart, really.”
I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they don’t often make school honor rolls (光荣榜).
But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices don’t have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800. “H e y, I can fix it,” said Jody.
I doubted it, but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.
My son, with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got parts from a junkyard, and ability from vo-tech classes. The cost was $25 instead of $800.
Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbours and co-workers trust their car repairs to him.
These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.
I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers don’t need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.
My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine.
25. What used to be the author’s hope for his son
A. To avoid becoming his clone.
B. To resemble him in appearance
C. To develop in a different direction.
D. To reach the author’s unach ieved goals
26. What can we learn about the author’s children
A. His daughter docs better in school.
B. His daughter has got a master’s degree.
C. His son tried hard to finish homework.
D. His son couldn’t write his book reports.
27. The author let his son repair the car because he believed that .
A. his son had the ability to fix it
B. it would save him much time
C. it wouldn’t cause him any more loss
D. other motorheads would come to help
28. What did the author realize in the end
A. It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.
B. It is important for one to make the honor roll.
C. Architects play a more important role than builders.
D. Motorheads have greater ability than office workers.
C
Young sunflowers turn and swing every day. New findings add to evidence that the plants are animal-like.
Harmer, a professor in the University of California at Davis, Department of Plant Biology, carried out a series of experiments on sunflowers in the field, in pots outdoors and in indoor growth chambers.
By staking plants so that they could not move, Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun. He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move. When plants were moved indoor with a settled overhead light, they continued to swing back and forth for a few days.
The indoor plants did start tracking the “sun” again when the apparent source of lighting was moved across the room. The plants could reliably track the movement and return at night when the artificial day was close to a 24-hour cycle, but not when it was closer to 30 hours.
When sunflowers track the sun, the east sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides. At night, the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way. The team identified
a number of genes that were expressed at higher levels on the sunward side of the plant during the day or on the other side at night. A plant growth-regulating hormone (激素), called auxin, appears to be a key driver.
The “dance” to the sun cycle obviously slows when the sunflower matures(成熟) and its flowers open up. At that point, the plants stop moving during the day and settle down facing the sun in the east.
“Bees like warm flower s.” Harmer said, adding that the bees are cold-blooded, so landing on a warm flower saves them energy and perhaps feels really good.
“The morning wa rmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects, perhaps causing them to release more attractive scents earlier in the day.” he said “We’re currently testing this idea.”
29. Why did Harmer do the experiment on sunflowers
A. To see how sunflowers grow up
B. To show what sunflowers’ genes are.
C. To study why sunflowers track the sun.
D. To check if sunflowers swing in cloudy days.
30. What does the underlined word “staking” probably mean in Paragraph 3
A. tracking
B. fining
C. growing
D. searching
31. What is the result of sunflowers being stopped from moving
A. They will produce a number of new genes.
B. They will grow faster than usual.
C. They won’t swing back though set free.
D. They won’t grow well.
32. What is the advantage of sunflowers’ dance to the sun
A. They attract more insects.
B. They save more energy.
C. They mature more rapidly.
D. They produce more flowers.
D
Anew international study shows that some peopled biological clock plays a powerful role for their life expectancy, regardless of lifestyle choices.
Published in the latest issue of Aging on Wednesday, the study has found the most definitive
evidence to explain why some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others.
Geneticist Steve Horvath from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), led a team of 65 scientists around the world to record age-related changes to human DNA, analyse blood samples collected from 13,000 people and estimate their lifespan.
A higher biological age, regardless of actual age, consistently predicts an earlier death, the study says.
“You get people who are vegan, sleep 10 hours a day, have a low-stress job, and still end up dying young,” Horvath said in a statement. “We have shown some people have a faster innate aging rate.”
The findings discovered that 5 percent of the population ages at a faster biological rate, which translated to a roughly 50 percent higher than average risk of death at any age.
“The great hope is that we find anti-aging interventions that would slow your innate aging rate,” Horvath said, adding that “this is an important milestone to realizing this dream.
33. How was the study conducted
A. By collecting and analyzing data
B. By interviewing lots of people
C. By researching previous studies
D. By studying different lifestyles
34. Some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others because .
A. By biological clock is not powerful enough
B. the most definitive evidence has been found
C. they have a higher actual age than others
D. they ages at a relatively faster biological rate
35. According to the study, it can be inferred that .
A. people who keep healthy lifestyle tend to live longer
B. people’s lifespan can be predicted by their age
C. anti-aging interventions have proved to slow the innate aging rate
D. 5 percent of people are believed to have a faster innate aging rate
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You should make thorough plans before you undertake a camping trip. Just follow these simple camping guidelines to make your trip safe and rewarding.
Selecting an appropriate tent
36 . When determining the size of your tent, you should take into account the number of campers as well as the camping equipment necessary for your trip. There should be enough room in tihe tent for the camping equipment. 37 .
Importance of food
While camping, you will need enough food to give you enough energy for your outdoor work.
38 .You should use a two burner stove to do all your cooking. Insist on simplicity in cooking and use vegetables and ready-made food during your trip to minimize cooking time.
Adequate sleep
39 . Nights are generally cooler than the days so you need to have enough warm clothes to feel comfortable enough to sleep during the night. When buying a sleeping bag, check that you feel comfortable in it. Extra air mattresses (气垫) may be included in your camping equipment to make your bed more comfortable.
40 . Bear these camping guidelines in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip.
A. All campers should have adequate sleep during the night.
B. Thus you must have an efficient arrangement for food preparation.
C. The best camping trips are had by those people who prepare the best.
D. Take healthy and nourishing food with you to meet energy demands during your trip.
E .The comfort level in a tent determines the success of a camping trip.
F. The size is the most important thing you should carefully consider when choosing a tent.
G. It will destroy the mood of the entire camping trip if you don’t have a good sleeping bag.第三部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项
My son Tom taught me a beautiful lesson today. He is three years old and it is amazing hatching him grow up.
He called out to me today saying, “Papa, sit”. That usually means 41 everything and going
next to him and sitting down to play with him. I did that, as he can be 42 and will not stop calling out until I 43 . He was playing with beads (珠子), pushing a string through them, which is a great exercise to help 44 fine motor skills. Then, after he finished playing with the beads, it was time to put them back in the box that they are stored in. I saw him 45 pick up each bead, look at it 46 it were made of chocolate and then placed it into its box.
With over a hundred beads to go, I was getting 47 . “What a long time it will take! Why cannot he 48 ten beads in one go and drop them in” said my anxious mind. I noticed that he did this with as much 49 as he had while we were playing. I didn’t see any 50 between his play and his putting away the toy. Obviously he enjoyed both.
Then it suddenly 51 me that this boy was enjoying the whole 52 . The journey was his goal. For him the 53 was in the game and after the game, not just in the fun part. What a great perspective: to live each moment as it is the 54 moment; to do each task as it is the most awesome task. Nothing else 55 .
Looking at how 56 my son was putting beads into the box 57 me that the process was the goal. The joy of pilgrimage (朝圣) is not in getting there but in every 58 of the journey.
This is what living in the NOW is all 59 . Tom, my son, was showing me that it was about thoroughly enjoying every moment with 60 love and peace.
41. A. wasting B. leaving C. taking D. preparing
42. A. stubborn B. innocent C. helpful D. humorous
43. A. fell down B. turned round C. burst out D. gave in
44. A. highlight B. develop C. illustrate D. identify
45. A. gratefully B. eagerly C. carefully D. quickly
46. A. as if B. even though C. in case D. in that
47. A. fascinated B. satisfied C. impatient D. energetic
48. A. package B. grab C. deliver D. replace
49. A. confidence B. strength C. inspiration D. involvement
50. A. sense B. difference C. need D. value
51. A. excited B. helped C. struck D. encouraged
52. A. process B. morning C. experiment D. design
53. A. victory B. challenge C. difficulty D. pleasure
54. A. urgent B. decisive C. perfect D. dangerous
55. A. matters B. happens C. disappears D. works
56. A. successfully B. peacefully C. responsibly D. systematically
57. A. guaranteed B. warned C. promised D. taught
58. A. plan B. destination C. step D. detail
59. A. for B. with C. about D. from
60. A. complete B. available C. additional D. precious
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题分，满分15分）
Last summer, as soon as school was over, I thought maybe I could spend the summer 61 a way different from previous ones. But how Perhaps I could take 62 part-time job and make some money. I 63 (offer) an interview soon after I filed my application to Kentucky Fried Chicken. The interview was three days ahead. 64 (prepare) for it, I went through Interview Skills, a book. 65 prepares readers for job interviews. My mom and dad tried to help by 66 (give) me simulated (模拟的) interviews one after 67 . I was all ready the day before the interview.
I answered all of the manager’s questions 68 (perfect). After all, my mom and dad had expected all of them and I just needed to repeat the answers I had prepared. Besides, I had carried myself well through the interview. My facial 69 (express), my voice, my...…all were excellent.
I felt the job was already mine. That night I calculated how 70 money I would make, and I planned the ways I would like to spend it
第四部分：写作（版权所有：百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
注意：1. 每句不超过两个错误；
2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
3. 只允许修改10处。
My name is Alice, and I live in Beijing. I’m not happily every day. My parents always tell me,” You can’t do that! You have to do this!” There are too much rules at my home. I have to
get up early at 6:00 and make bed. I can’t listen to music while eaten. From Monday to Friday, I have to walk to school, so my parents think it good for healthy. But if I arrive lately for school, my head teacher will be angry. So I often feel tired when I reach to school. On weekends, I have to finish my homework after I can watch TV. These rules make me stress out 1 need more time to play and relax. What should I do
第二节书面表达（版权所有：百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）
假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 内容：学习唐诗；
3. 课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2019届高三下学期第一次模拟
英语试卷答案
听力：1-5 BCABB 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 AABCB 16-20 CCBCB
阅读理解：21-24 DDCC 25-28 DACA 29-32 CBDA 33-35 ADD 36-40 FEBAC
完形填空：41-45 BADBC 46-50 ACBDB 51-55 CADCA 56-60 BDCCA
语法填空：61. in 62. a 63. was offered 64. To prepare 65. which /that
66. giving 67. another 68. perfectly 69. expression(s) 70. much
短文改错：
My name is Alice, and I live in Beijing. I’m not happily every day. My parents always tell me,” You can’t do
happy
that! You have to do this!” There are too much rules at my home. I have to get up early at 6:00 and make ∧ bed. I
many the
can’t listen to music while eaten. From Monday to Friday, I have to walk to school, so my parents
think it good for
eating because
healthy. But if I arrive lately for school, my head teacher will be angry. So I often feel tired when I reach to school.
health late 删除to
On weekends, I have to finish my homework after I can watch TV. These rules make me stress out 1 need more time
before stressed
to play and relax. What should I do
书面表达：
Dear Leslie,
I am very happy that you have made great progress in learning Chinese and you are interested in Chinese culture. Now I’ll tell you the next learning programme. On July 20, we are going to learn poems of the Tang Dynasty which you are interested in the Lecture Hall. As a foreign learner, it is difficult for you to understand the true meaning and the culture of them. Therefore, before class, you can read some books related to the history of the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poems.
Be sure to go to the Lecture Hall on time. You cannot miss the wonderful poems.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
2019年高考英语试题(全国Ⅰ卷)答案
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试(全国Ⅰ卷) 英语答案 答案速查： 第一部分听力 1–5 BABCA 6–10 CBACC 11–15 BACAB 16–20 ACBAC 第二部分阅读理解 21–25 BDDBA 26–30 ACDCB 31–35 DCABA 36–40 EAGCD 第三部分语言知识运用 41–45 DCCBA 46–50 CDCAB 51–55 DABDA 56–60 CBDAB 61．that 62．poorly 63．of／for 64．to perform 65．have reported 66．belief 67．noting 68．higher 69．the 70．are 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 体裁：应用文题材：广告主题：兼职活动 【文章大意】本文介绍了学生在暑期可以兼职的四个项目。 21．B【解析】根据Summer Company中的“Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3，000 to start and run their own summer businesses” 可知，这个项目给创业的学生提供高达三千美元的奖金。Summer Company并没有提到在工作前不需要培训，故可排除A项；Summer Company没有提到工作环境，因此可排除C项；对比四个项目可知，这四个项目都是关于暑期工作的信息，Summer Company并没有提供更多的工作信息，因此可排除D项。 22．D【解析】本题问Stewardship Youth Ranger Program要求的参与活动的学生的年龄范围。 根据本部分中的“Who is eligible：Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year”可知，学生的年龄应该在16–17岁，故选D。选项A 的15–18是Jobs for Youth的年龄要求；选项B的15–24属于Summer Employment Opportunities某些职位对参与者年龄的要求；选项C的15–29是Summer Company对参与者年龄的要求。这三项都不符合题目的要求。 23．D【解析】题干问：哪一个项目对残疾人特别照顾？根据文章的最后一句“Some
2019年春季高考英语模拟试题及答案
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例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. B. ￡9.18. C. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C.In a museum. 2.What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink.
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2019年浙江省高考英语试卷 一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分） A Zachariah Fike has an unusual hobby．He finds old military（军队的）medals for sale in antique stores and on the Internet．But unlike most collectors，Zac tracks down the medals' rightful owners，and returns them． His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a Christmas gift from his mother，a Purple Heart with the name Corrado A．G．Piccoli，found in an antique shop．Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart-he earned one himself in a war as a soldier．So when his mother gave him the medal，he knew right away what he had to do． Through the Internet，Zac tracked down Corrado's sister Adeline Rockko．But when he finally reached her，the woman flooded him with questions："Who are you？What antique shop？" However，when she hung up，she regretted the way she had handled the call．So she called Zac back and apologized．Soon she drove to meet Zac in Watertown，N．Y．"At that point，I knew she meant business，" Zac says．"To drive eight hours to come to see me．" The Piccolis grew up the children of Italian immigrants in Watertown．Corrado，a translator for the Army during WWII，was killed in action in Europe． Before hearing from Zac，Adeline hadn't realized the medal was missing．Like many military medals，the one Zac's mother had found was a family treasure．" This medal was very precious to my parents．Only on special occasions（场合）would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands，" Adeline says． As a child，Adeline couldn't understand why the medal was so significant．"But as I grew older，" Adeline says，"and missed my brother more and more，I realized that was the only thing we had left．" Corrado Piccoli's Purple Heart medal now hangs at the Italian American Civic Association in Watertown． Zac recently returned another lost medal to a family in Alabama．Since he first reunited Corrado's medal，Zac says his record is now 5 for 5． 1.Where did Zac get a Purple Heart medal for himself？______ A. In the army． B. In an antique shop． C. From his mother． D. From Adeline Rockko． 2.What did Zac realize when Adeline drove to meet him？______ A. She was very impolite． B. She was serious about the medal． C. She suspected his honesty． D. She came from a wealthy family． 3.What made Adeline treasure the Purple Heart？______ A. Her parents' advice． B. Her knowledge of antiques． C. Her childhood dream． D. Her memory of her brother． B Money with no strings attached. It's not something you see every day. But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, "Give What You Can,Take What You Need." People quickly caught on. And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the board. "People of all ages, races, and socio-economic(社会经济的) backgrounds gave and took," said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project. "We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars." Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives,tens and even twenties.The video clip(片段) shows one man who had found a $20 bill pinning it to the board. "What I can say for the folks that gave the most,is that they were full of smiles," Bridges said. "There's a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most." Most people who took dollars took only a few, but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could. While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy. He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet. "After all, everyone has bad days and good days." he said. "Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand." 4.What does the expression "Money with no strings attached" in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Money spent without hesitation. B. Money not legally made. C. Money offered without conditions. D. Money not tied together. 5.What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride? A. Women tended to be more sociable. B. The activity attracted various people. C. Economic problems were getting worse. D. Young couples needed financial assistance. 6.Why did Bridges carry out the project? A. To do a test on people?s morals. B. To raise money for his company. C. To earn himself a good reputation. D. To promote kindness and sympathy. C California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor(因素). The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent. Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源). But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development. The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil,and the timing of snowmelt(融雪). Since the 1930s, McIntyre said,the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures,which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season. 7.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The seriousness of big-tree loss in California. B. The increasing variety of California big trees. C. The distribution of big trees in California forests. D. The influence of farming on big trees in California. 8.Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees? A. Ecological studies of forests. B. Banning woodcutting. C. Limiting housing development. D. Fire control measures. 9.What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre? A. Inadequate snowmelt. B. A longer dry season. C. A warmer climate. D. Dampness of the air. 10.What can be a suitable title for the text?