译林牛津版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误

Today is Sunday. It's Betty's birthday. She is twelve years old. She is at home with her parents now. They're going to have a birthday party. Her father is decorating the house. Her mother is making the birthday cake. Betty is washing some apples, pears and grapes. All of them are very busy. The party will start at seven o'clock in the evening. Betty's friends, Kate, Joan, Mike, Tom, Rose and Jack will come to the party. They will give Betty some presents. The children are going to sing and dance at the party. Betty's mother will play the piano for them. Betty's father will take photos of them. I think they will have a good time at the party.

（1）Today is Betty's birthday.

（2）Betty's father is making the birthday cake now.

（3）The party will start at 8:00 in the evening.

（4）Betty's friends are going to come to her birthday party.

（5）Betty's mother is going to play the piano at the party.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了今天是贝蒂的生日，父母正在为聚会做准备

（1）句意：今天是贝蒂的生日。根据 Today is Sunday. It's Betty's birthday. 可知今天是贝蒂的生日，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：贝蒂的父亲正在做生日蛋糕。根据 Her father is decorating the house. 可知贝蒂的父亲正在装修房子，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：晚会晚上八点开始。根据 The party will start at seven o'clock in the evening. 可知晚会晚上七点开始，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：贝蒂的朋友们要来参加她的生日聚会。根据Betty's friends, Kate, Joan, Mike, Tom, Rose and Jack will come to the party. 可知贝蒂的朋友们要来参加她的生日聚会，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：贝蒂的母亲要在晚会上弹钢琴。根据 Betty's mother will play the piano for them. 可知贝蒂的母亲要在晚会上弹钢琴，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读理解What are the children doing?

What are you doing, children? Oh, we are playing games. Look at Li Lei. He is throwing the frisby with Jim. What about the twins? They are flying kites. The kites are very nice. One like a bird, the other is like a plane. Li Tao is playing basketball with me. Han Mei and Ma Lin are

singing an English song under a big tree.

（1）_______are throwing a frisby.

A. Li Lei and Li Tao

B. The twins

C. Jim and Li Lei

D. Jim and Li Tao

（2）Han Mei is singing with _______.

A. the twins

B. Ma Lin

C. some girls

D. an English boy （3）How many kites do the twins have?

A. Zero.

B. One

C. Two

D. Man y

（4）The twins' kite are _______.

A. like a bird.

B. like a plane

C. the same

D. very nice （5）_______Children are playing games now.

A. Eight

B. Seven

C. Six

D. Fiv e

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意，本文主要是介绍一些孩子们正在做的事情。

（1）根据Look at Li Lei. He is throwing the frisby with Jim.知李雷和吉姆正在扔飞盘，故答案为C。

（2）根据Han Mei and Ma Lin are singing an English song under a big tree.知寒梅和马琳正在大树下唱歌，故答案为B.

（3）根据The kites are very nice. One like a bird, the other is like a plane.知有两个风筝，故答案为C。

（4）根据The kites are very nice. 知风筝很漂亮，故答案为D。

（5）根据文章人名知有Li Lei，Jim，Han Mei，Ma Lin，Li Tao，twins和我八个人，故答案为A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章选择答案，注意细节和关键句。

3．阅读理解阅读判断。Today is Saturday.It's a nice day.Some students are in the nature park.Ann is drawing pictures.Lily is playing with Lucy.Please work quietly.Mike is listening to music.Zhang Peng and John are flying kites.Amy and Chen Jie are eating cakes.Oh，please keep the ground clean.Wu Yifan and Robin are speaking English.They're talking quietly.Some boys are playing the toys.Miss White tells them to take turns.They're having a good time.

（1）Ann is drawing pictures.

（2）Lily is playing with Mike.

（3）Amy and Chen Jie should(应该) keep the ground clean.

（4）Wu Yifan and Robin are talking quietly.

（5）Some boys should take turns to play the toys.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍星期六同学们去自然公园游玩，每个同学都在做不同的事。

（1）原句判断，根据Ann is drawing pictures.知安妮在画画，故答案为正确。

（2）根据Lily is playing with Lucy.知莉莉在和露西玩，故答案为错误。

（3）推理判断，根据Amy and Chen Jie are eating cakes.Oh，please keep the ground clean.知艾米和陈洁在吃东西，所以要他们保持操场整洁，故答案为正确。

（4）根据Wu Yifan and Robin are speaking English.They're talking quietly.知吴亦凡和正在静静的交谈，故答案为正确。

（5）根据Some boys are playing the toys.Miss White tells them to take turns.知男孩们需要按顺序玩玩具，故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，再根据问题通读文章，在原文找到句子对比判断。

4．阅读理解阅读下列一段短文，判断对错

My name is Linda. My birthday is in winter. Winter is my favorite season. Christmas is in December. I can get many presents. It's very cold in January and February, but I can play in the snow, and I can go skating.

（1）Linda's birthday is in December.

（2）Linda can get many presents in December.

（3）It's very cold in December.

（4）Linda likes to play with snow.

（5）Linda can go skating in winter.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了琳达的生日在冬天，冬天是她最喜欢的季节，圣诞节她能得到很多礼物，在冬天她可以在雪里玩和滑冰。

（1）句意：琳达的生日是十二月。根据 My name is Linda. My birthday is in winter. 可知琳达的生日在冬天，没有具体指哪个月份。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：琳达在十二月能收到许多礼物。根据 I can get many presents. 可知琳达在冬天能收到许多礼物，十二月是冬天。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：十二月很冷。根据It's very cold in January and February, but I can play in the snow, and I can go skating. 可知短文没有提到十二月很冷。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：琳达喜欢玩雪。根据It's very cold in January and February, but I can play in the snow, and I can go skating.可知琳达喜欢玩雪。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：琳达冬天可以去滑冰。根据It's very cold in January and February, but I can play in the snow, and I can go skating.可知琳达冬天可以去滑冰。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解读对话，回答下列问题。

Jack: What can you do?

John: I can sing English songs. What about you?

Jack: I can do some kung fu.

John: What can your parents do?

Jack: My father can do some kung fu, too. My mother can sing and dance.

（1）What can Jack do?

（2）What can John do?

（3）What can Jack's father do?

（4）What can Jack's mother do?

【答案】（1）He can do some kung fu.

（2）He can sing English songs.

（3）He can do some kung fu.

（4）She can sing and dance.

【解析】【分析】大意：杰克和约翰谈论会做什么事情，及杰克父母亲会做什么事情。（1）句意：杰克会做什么？根据 Jack: I can do some kung fu.杰克：我会功夫。可知杰克会功夫。主语he，情态动词can会，do some kung fu做功夫。句意为：他会功夫。故答案为He can do some kung fu.

（2）句意：约翰会做什么？根据John: I can sing English songs. 约翰：我会唱英文歌。可知约翰会唱英文歌。主语he，情态动词can会，sing English songs唱英文歌。句意为：他会唱英文歌。故答案为He can sing English songs.

（3）句意：杰克的父亲会做什么？根据 Jack: My father can do some kung fu, too. 杰克：我父亲也会功夫。可知杰克的父亲会功夫。答语主语he，情态动词can会，do some kung fu 做功夫。句意为：他会功夫。故答案为 He can do some kung fu.

（4）句意：杰克的母亲会做什么？根据My mother can sing and dance. 我妈妈会唱歌跳舞。可知杰克的母亲会唱歌跳舞。答语主语she她，情态动词can会，sing and dance唱歌跳舞。句意为：她会唱歌跳舞。故答案为She can sing and dance.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读对话，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的句子进行回答。

6．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。

Hello, I'm Mike. I am ten years old. My favourite food is salad. It's healthy. I often play football on the weekend. I have two good friends.

They're Sarah and John, Sarah is helpful at home. She often washes her clothes on the weekend. She likes ice cream. She thinks it's sweet, John is a funny boy. His favourite food is sandwiches. They're delicious. What does he do on the weekend? Oh! He often does his homework.

（1）Mike likes __________.

A. salad

B. ice cream

C. hamburgers.

（2）Mike often __________ on the weekend.

A. does homework

B. plays football

C. washes clothes

（3）Sarah is a __________ girl.

A. helpful

B. shy

C. quiet

（4）John is a __________ boy.

A. friendly

B. funny

C. quiet

（5）Are Mike and John good friends?

A. I don't know.

B. No, they aren't.

C. Yes, they are.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克和他的两个好朋友莎拉和约翰。

（1）根据 My favourite food is salad. 可知迈克最喜欢的食物是沙拉。故答案为A.

（2）根据 I often play football on the weekend. 可知迈克经常在周末踢足球。故答案为B.（3）根据 They're Sarah and John, Sarah is helpful at home. 可知莎拉在家里很有帮助。故答案为A.

（4）根据 John is a funny boy. 可知约翰是个有趣的男孩。故答案为B.

（5）根据 I have two good friends. They're Sarah and John .可知肯定回答。故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

7．阅读理解读表格里的内容，选择正确的答案。

A. Tom

B. Tony

C. Jim

（2） is a basketball player at school.

A. Jack

B. Tony

C. Jim

（3）Jim's hobby is ___________.

A. playing basketball

B. singing songs

C. speaking English

（4）Jim sings songs ___________.

A. at home

B. at school

C. in the music room

（5）Tony studies English ___________.

A. every morning

B. every afternoon

C. every night

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：表格里是汤姆，杰克，吉姆和托尼的爱好。

（1）根据 I love all the computer games and I play them every day. I also play computer games with my friends at the weekend. 可知汤姆喜欢玩电脑游戏。故答案为A.

（2）根据 I'm a basketball player on our school team. 可知杰克是我们校队的篮球队员。故答案为A.

（3）根据 My hobby is singing songs and I'm good at it. 可知吉姆的爱好是唱歌。故答案为B.（4）根据 I write songs at home and sing songs at school. 可知吉姆在学校唱歌。故答案为B.（5）根据 I speak good English. I study it every night. 可知托尼每晚学习英语。故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

My name is Xiaoling. I have three meals in a day. I have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast at home. I have a hamburger, French fries, fish, orange juice and coffee for lunch in my office. My dessert is ice cream. In the restaurant I have my dinner. I like noodles, tomatoes, beef and salad. My favourite drink is coffee.

（1）Xiaoling has three meals in a day.

（2）Xiaoling has bread, eggs and milk for breakfast in her office.

（3）Xiaoling has ice cream for her dessert.

（4）Xiaoling has noodles, tomatoes, beef and salad in the restaurant for dinner.

（5）Xiaoling's favourite drink is tea.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了小玲一天吃三顿饭在哪里吃，吃什么。

（1）句意：小玲一天三餐。根据 My name is Xiaoling. I have three meals in a day. 可知小玲一天三餐。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：小玲在办公室吃面包、鸡蛋和牛奶作为早餐。根据 I have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast at home. 可知小玲在家里早餐吃面包、鸡蛋和牛奶。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：小玲的甜点是冰淇淋。根据My dessert is ice cream. 可知小玲的甜点是冰淇淋。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：小玲在餐厅吃面条、西红柿、牛肉和沙拉。根据In the restaurant I have my dinner. I like noodles, tomatoes, beef and salad. 可知小玲在餐厅吃面条、西红柿、牛肉和沙拉。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：小玲最喜欢的饮料是茶。根据My favourite drink is coffee. 可知小玲最喜欢的饮料是咖啡。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。