高中英语高考复习名校短文改错模考练习(共5题,附参考答案)

高考英语短文改错模考练习

班级考号姓名总分

一、2023届四川省达州市高三下学期第二次诊断性测试英语试题

第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The sun finally comes out after a whole week of rainy days. How fine weather it was! My friend, Wei Hua, and I was very happy. We agreed play basketball together in the nearby stadium. We went there b y bike, with our basketball is tied on Wei Hua’s bike. On our way, we kept sing and telling stories. However, we both felt so exciting that we didn’t notice the ball suddenly fall off. At the stadium gates, we sadly found it was gone. I got angrily and even had words with Wei Hua. I can never forgive me when I think of that day.

二、2023届四川省德阳市高中英语质量监测考试(二)

第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词;

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分

Dear Jack,

I am excited to know you are keen on reading in your library, so do I. Here I am to tell you anything about our school library.

Our library hold over twenty thousand books. We have an easy access to it in every

afternoon. Natural, there’re som e rules in it, one of them is that we must keep quiet. Besides, every one of us is allowed to borrow five books at one time. I like to stay in it. Not only are the books in the library great help to our studies, but also they can have our horizons broaden. And we can learn much that can’t be learned from our textbooks.

With the new term approached, I am looking forward to seeing you soon.

三、2023届四川省泸州市高三第二次教学质量诊断性考试英语试题

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写

重试

以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2 .只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Knowing that you took active part in the Mandarin Speech Contest and got the first prize, I’m written to congratulate you! I always remember that you’ve been devoted to learn Mandarin all the time. No matter which happened, never did you give up. And you pay off. Your hard work, especially your determination, are really admirable. What’s more, I have learned from you that we should make constantly efforts to achieve a goal even if many difficulties are in store for you. I feel proud of you and it is for a great honor to have a friend like you. Congratulations again and best wish to you!

四、2023届四川省绵阳市高三第二次诊断性考试英语试题

第一节短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)

51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者 (从第11处起)不计分。

It generally believed that regular exercise keeps the body firm and strong. So I usually go jog as a form of exercise. An hour’s physical exercise every day makes me to feel healthier and more energetic. Besides, I don’t smoke or drink wine, so d o I stay up late. Instead, I keep a balance diet and went to bed early. More importantly, I always keep an optimistic attitude from life, holding the belief what a bright future and a peaceful world are ahead of us human beings. To sum up, both of these practices guarantee a healthily body and a happy life.

五、2023届四川省九市联考(雅安、眉山、资阳、广安、广元等市)高三二模英语试题

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I like keeping a diary. I think keeping diaries are a good habit. It interests people of all age. Older people want to look back on the past and see which they’ve done and like. They also hope to leave something usefully for their grandchildren. Middle-aged people explore their lives by keep diaries. Why do young people enjoy keeping diaries? With my opinion, they wish to find out who they are, and where they’re going. If you want to remember your past life, and you need to keep a personal diary throughout their life. That’s because it is impossible for you remember everything you’ve experienced.

附:参考答案和解析

一、

51.1. comes→came 2. How→What 3. was→were 4. 在agreed后加to 5. 删除is

6. sing→singing

7. exciting→excited

8. gates→gate

9. angrily→angry 10. me→myself

【导语】

这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和好朋友约定去打篮球,结果路上篮球被弄丢,作者和朋友发生争执的经历。

【详解】

1.考查时态。句意:经过整整一周的雨天,太阳终于出来了。根据下文可知,本文描述过去的经历,故应用一般过去时。故将comes改为came。

2.考查感叹句。句意:天气真好!fine weather是名词短语,应用what引导感叹句。故将How改为What。

3.考查主谓一致。句意:我和我的朋友魏华都很开心。主语是My friend and I,表示复数,故谓语动词应用复数形式。故将was改为were。

4.考查固定搭配。句意:我们约定在附近的体育场一起打篮球。agree后应用动词不定式作宾语,agree to do sth. 意为“同意做某事”。故在agreed后加to。

5.考查非谓语动词。句意:我们骑自行车去了那里,我们的篮球被绑在魏华的自行车上。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,宾语补足语应使用非谓语动词,故将过去分词tied前的is删除。故将is删除。

6.考查动名词。句意:在路上,我们不停地唱歌,讲故事。keep doing sth. 是固定用法,动名词作宾语,意为“一直做某事”。故将sing改为singing。

7.考查形容词。句意:然而,我们都感到非常兴奋,以至于没有注意到球突然掉了下来。exciting意为“令人激动的”,主语是物,侧重指人、事、物本身让人兴奋、激动;excited意为“激动的、受刺激的”,主语是人,侧重指某人对某物感到兴奋。此处应用形容词excited,说明主语we 。故将exciting改为excited。

8.考查名词的数。句意:在体育场门口,我们悲伤地发现球不见了。根据句意,“体育场门口”应用单数。故将gates改为gate。

9.考查形容词。句意:我很生气,甚至和魏华发生了争执。get是系动词,其后应跟形容词作表语。故将angrily改为angry。

10.考查代词。句意:当我想起那一天的时候,我永远无法原谅我自己。主语和宾语相同时,宾语应用反身代词,此处指“我永远无法原谅我自己”。故将me改为myself。

二、

【答案】1

重试

do→am

2.anything→something

3.hold→holds

4.删除in

5. Natural→Naturally

6. them→which

7.one→a

8.great前添加of

9. broaden→broadened

10.approached→approaching

【解析】

【导语】这是一封书信。作者向Jack介绍了自己学校图书馆的情况。

【详解】1.考查固定句型。句意:我很高兴知道你热衷于在图书馆阅读,我也是。结合上文“you are keen on reading in your library”可知此处应用be动词am。故do改为am。

2.考查代词。句意:我来告诉你关于我们学校图书馆的一些情况。肯定句中应用不定代词something。故anything改为something。

3.考查主谓一致。句意:我们图书馆藏书两万多册。主语为library,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故hold 改为holds。

4.考查固定短语。句意:我们每天下午都很可以去。短语every afternoon单独作时间状语,前面不需要介词。故删除in。

5.考查副词。句意:当然,这里面有一些规则,其中之一就是我们必须保持安静。修饰后文句子应用副词naturally,故 Natural改为Naturally。

6.考查定语从句。句意:当然,这里面有一些规则,其中之一就是我们必须保持安静。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词rules,作介词的宾语,指物,故them改为which。

7.考查冠词。句意:此外,我们每个人一次可以借五本书。表示“一次”短语为at a time。故one改为a。

8.考查介词。句意:图书馆里的书不仅对我们的学习有很大的帮助,而且还可以开阔我们的视野。表示“有很大帮助”短语为be of great help。故great前添加of。

9.考查非谓语动词。句意:图书馆里的书不仅对我们的学习有很大的帮助,而且还可以开阔我们的视野。broaden与horizon为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故broaden改为broadened。

10.考查非谓语动词。句意:随着新学期的临近,我期待着很快见到你。approach与the new term为主动关系,故用现在分词作宾补。故approached改为approaching。

三、

【答案】1. took后加an

2.written→writing

3.learn→learning

4. which→what

5

重试

pay→paid

6.are→is

7. constantly→constant

8. you→us

9.is后的 for去掉

10.wish→wishes

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。作者写信祝贺朋友参加了普通话演讲比赛并获得一等奖。

【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意:得知你参加了普通话演讲比赛并获得一等奖,我写信祝贺你!take an active part in“积极参与”是固定搭配。故took后加an。

2. 考查时态和语态。句意:得知你参加了普通话演讲比赛并获得一等奖,我写信祝贺你!主语I和write 之间是主动关系,且表示正在发生的动作,应用现在进行时的主动语态。故written改为writing。

3. 考查动名词。句意:我一直记得你致力于学习普通话。devote to doing sth.“致力于做某事”,应用learn的动名词形式作介词to的宾语,故learn改为learning。

4. 考查状语从句。句意:无论发生什么事,你都从未放弃。此处引导让步状语从句,表示“无论什么”,应用no matter what。故which改为what。

5. 考查时态。句意:最终取得了回报。根据上文可知,“你”已经获得了一等奖,故“回报”发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故pay改为paid。

6. 考查主谓一致。句意:你的努力,尤其是你的决心,真是令人钦佩。分析句子结构可知,“especially your determination”是插入语,本句主语为work,不可数,故谓语动词用单数形式。故are改为is。

7. 考查形容词。句意:我从你身上学到,即使面临许多困难,我们也应该不断努力实现目标。修饰名词efforts要用形容词constant作定语。故constantly改为constant。

8. 考查代词。句意:我从你那里学到,即使面临许多困难,我们也应该不断努力实现目标。由句意和主语“we”可知,此处表示即使“我们”面临很多困难,应用us作宾语。故you改为us。

9. 考查介词。句意:我为你感到骄傲,能有一个像你这样的朋友我感到非常荣幸。it is+n+to do sth.“做某事是……”是固定句型。故is后的for去掉。

10. 考查名词的数。句意:再次祝贺你,并向你致以最美好的祝愿!whish“祝愿”是可数名词,固定表达best wishes to you“向你致以美好的祝愿”。故wish改为wishes。

四、

【答案】1. It后加is

2. jog → jogging

3. 去掉to

4. so → nor/neither

5. balance → balanced

6. went → go

7. from→ to/towards

8. what→ that

9. both→ all

10. healthily → healthy

【解析】

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者以慢跑作为一种锻炼方式,使自己拥有了一个健康的身

体和幸福的生活。

【详解】1. 考查固定句型。句意:人们普遍认为有规律的锻炼可以保持身体强壮。考查句型:It is believed that人们相信……。故在It后加is。

2. 考查固定搭配。句意:所以我通常把慢跑作为一种锻炼方式。短语:go jogging,意为“慢跑;去跑步”。

故将jog改为jogging。

3. 考查非谓语动词。句意:每天一小时的体育锻炼让我感觉更健康,更有活力。不定式在make后担当宾

语补足语,需省略to。故将to去掉。

4. 考查倒装。句意:此外,我不抽烟,不喝酒,也不熬夜。固定的句型,neither/nor+部分倒装,意为“……

也不……”。故将so改为neither/nor。

5. 考查形容词。句意:相反,我保持均衡的饮食和早睡。修饰名词diet用形容词形式。故将balance改

为balanced。

6. 考查时态。句意:相反,我保持均衡的饮食和早睡。考查本句的并列谓语,根据and前的keep以及上

下文时态可知,and后的时态为一般现在时。故将went改为go。

7. 考查介词。句意:更重要的是,我始终保持乐观的生活态度,相信一个光明的未来和一个和平的世界就

在我们人类的前面。名词attitude之后用介词to或towards,构成固定短语:one’s attitude to/towards,

意为“某人对……的态度”。故将from改为to/towards。

8. 考查同位语从句。句意:更重要的是,我始终保持乐观的生活态度,相信一个光明的未来和一个和平的

世界就在我们人类的前面。本句为同位语从句的连接词,从句不缺少成分,用连接词that。故将what改为that。

9. 考查代词。句意:总之,所有这些做法保证了一个健康的身体和幸福的生活。both和all的区别:both

代指上文提到的两者;all代指上文提到的三者及三者以上。根据上文内容,这里为三者以上,所以此处用all。

故将both改为all。

10. 考查形容词。句意:总之,所有这些做法保证了一个健康的身体和幸福的生活。修饰名词body,用形

容词形式。故将healthily改为healthy。

五、

51.1. are→is 2. age→ages 3. which→what 4. like→liked 5. usefully→useful 6. keep→keeping 7. With→In 8.删除and 9. their→your 10.在remember前面加to

【导语】

本文是说明文。文章主要介绍人们都喜欢写日记的原因和写日记的好处。

【详解】

1.考查主谓一致。句意:我认为写日记是个好习惯。主语是动名词短语keeping diaries,谓语要用单数

形式。故将are改为is。

2.考查名词的数。句意:它让所有年龄的人群都感兴趣。可数名词age前面有all,名词要用复数形式。

故将age改为ages。

3.考查宾语从句。句意:老年人想回顾过去,看看他们做过什么,喜欢过什么。see后是宾语从句,从句

中缺少动词done和like的宾语,意为“什么”用连接代词what引导。故将which改为what。

4.考查谓语动词。句意:见第3题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里like和前面have done是并列的谓语动词,都用现在完成时,因此like用过去分词。故将like改为liked。

5.考查形容词。句意:他们也希望能给孙辈留下一些有用的东西。修饰前面的不定代词something,应用形容词。故将usefully改为useful。

6.考查非谓语动词。句意:中年人通过写日记来探索自己的生活。介词by的宾语应用keep的动名词形式。故将keep改为keeping。

7.考查介词短语。句意:在我看来,他们希望知道自己是谁,以及要去哪里。这里考查介词短语in my opinion,意为“在我看来”。故将With改为In。

8.考查连词。句意:如果你想记住你过去的生活,你需要在你的一生中写一本个人日记。这句话是if引导的条件状语从句,后面的连词and多余。故将and删除。

9.考查代词。句意:见第8题详解。从句提到的人称代词是you,所有用you的形容词性物主代词。故将their改为your。

10.考查非谓语动词。句意:那是因为你不可能记住你所经历的一切。此处为固定句型:it be+adj.+for sb. to do sth.,it作形式主语,后面用动词不定式作真正的主语。故在remember前面加to。

专题10 备战高中高考英语短文改错-2021高考英语短文改错专项练习(解析版)

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2020届高考英语二轮复习专题五短文改错练习(含答案)

【单句基础练】 考点一词法错误 1.Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. ________________________________________________________________________ 2.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. ________________________________________________________________________ 3.As we know, TV plays important part in our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________ 4.When I suddenly fell ill, you carried me to nearest hospital. ________________________________________________________________________ 5.During the holiday, I realized English was of great importance and made up my mind to make a progress. ________________________________________________________________________ 6.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. ________________________________________________________________________ 7.My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made of glass. ________________________________________________________________________ 8.My favorite sport is badminton, which brings me much happy. ________________________________________________________________________ 9.But I think you can make it if you follow the advices below. ________________________________________________________________________ 10.But the problem is that there are not enough sports facilities to meet the public growing demand. ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.countryside 前加the。“in the countryside”为固定短语,意为“在乡下”,故在countryside 之前加the。 2.去掉flowers前面的the。表示“各种各样的花和树”时,“flowers and trees”应为泛指,前面不能加定冠词。 3.plays后加an。“play an important part in”为固定短语,意为“在……中起着重要作用”,important以元音音素开头,故在plays之后加an。 4.nearest前加the。在形容词最高级之前加定冠词,故在nearest之前加the。 5.去掉progress前面的a。m ake progress“取得进步”,progress为不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词。

专题18 短文改错(解析版)2023年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇编

专题18短文改错-2023年高考真题及模拟题汇编 2023年高考真题 Test 1 【2023年全国乙卷】Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore. The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect. Mom was sure same color would look great on her. She put the new color on her hair or sat still for 30 minutes, just as the directions saying. However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair. She went right into the shower to washing it, but it was no use. At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out.【答案】1. his → her2. 删除with3. choose → chose4. that → whose5. same前加the 6. or → and 7. saying → said 8. final → finally 9. washing → wash10. truth → true 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的妈妈自己染发的故事。 【详解】1.考查代词。句意:上周五,我妈妈决定染头发。此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”,应用代词her。故his改为her。 2.考查动词。句意:她研究了药店里所有的护发产品。study是及物动词,后面直接接宾语,介词with多余。故删除with。 3.考查时态。句意:她选的颜色装在一个盒子里,盒子里有一张女人的照片,她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。此处是定语从句的谓语动词,由上文Last Friday可知,应用一般过去时。故choose改为chose。 4.考查定语从句。句意:她选的颜色装在一个盒子里,盒子里有一张女人的照片,她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是woman,关系词在从句中作hair的定语,应用关系代词whose引导。故that改为whose。 5.考查冠词。句意:妈妈确信同样的颜色在她身上会很好看。same前常加定冠词。故same前加the。 6.考查连词。句意:她把头发染成新的颜色,静静地坐了30分钟,就像说明书上说的那样。此处是并列顺承关系,不存在选择关系。故or改为and。 7.考查动词时态。句意:她把头发染成新的颜色,静静地坐了30分钟,就像说明书上说的那样。as引导方式状语从句,由语境可知,句子陈述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故saying改为said。 8.考查副词。句意:然而,她最终得到的不是她所希望的棕红色头发,而是紫色的头发。此处修饰动词got,应用副词,作状语。故final改为finally。

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