whose用法

whose用法
whose用法

whose的用法

whose不等于who’s。Whose是who的所有格形式,意为“谁的”,而

who’s是who is的缩略形式,意为“谁是”。但whose与who’s同音,都读作[hu:z]。whose在句中可作表语、定语等。如:Whose is that computer? 那台电脑是谁的?(作表语)Whose sweaters are these? 这些是谁的毛衣?(作定语)whose用来对物主代词及名词所有格进行提问:

1.提问形容词性的物主代词。如:These are my bananas. →Whose bananas are these?

2.提问名词性的物主代词。如:That bedroom is mine. →Whose is that bedroom? Hers are in the classroom. → Whose are in the classroom?

3.提问名词所有格(不包括of构成的所有格)。如:Those are the twins’bags. → Whose bags are those? Tom’s mother is a good teacher. → Whose mother is a good teacher

4.Whose 可针对my, your, our, their, Kate’s等形容词性物主代词提问,其语序为:

These are their sweaters. 这些是他们的运动衫。

Whose sweaters are these? 这些是谁的运动衫?

(针对定语提问)

whose 也可针对mine, yours, ours, theirs, Kate’s等名词性物主代词或名词所有格提问。

This shirt is his. 这件衬衫是他的。

Whose is this shirt? 这件衬衫是谁的?

(针对表语提问)

对画线部分提问

Those are her trousers.

Whose trousers are those? (提问表语的定语)

That cup is mine.

Whose is that cup? (提问表语)

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who和 whose 怎么用? 有何不同?谢谢!

答:who与whose都是疑问代词,用来构成特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句不能用yes 和no来回答,要用完整形式来回答,读时用降调。

who的意思是“谁”,问的是姓名或某人的关系。如:

—Who is he ?

—He is John .(问姓名)

他是谁?他是约翰。

—Who is she ?

—She is our teacher.(问关系)

她是谁?她是我们的老师。

当用who提问,不知道是谁和人的数量时,问句的谓语动词常用单数。如:Who isn't at school today?

今天谁没到校?

whose一般是就物主代词或名词所有格提问。

1)提问部分作定语时,用“Whose +名词+一般疑问句?”结构。如:

It's my shirt.→Whose shirt is it?

这是我的衬衫。→这是谁的衬衫?

2)提问部分作表语时,用“Whose +一般疑问句?”结构。如:

The shirt is mine.

→Whose is the shirt?

这件衬衫是我的。→这件衬衫是谁的?

Whose 和 Who基本用法习题教学文稿

W h o s e和W h o基本 用法习题

精品资料 Whose和Who的基本用法练习题一、选择题。 ( )01.Who is your teacher? A. He’s Robert. B. Ada is C.It’s Lucy’s ( )02.Whose is it?? A. He’s Robert. B. Ada is C.It’s Lucy’s ( )03.Who is he? A. He’s Robert. B. Ada is C.It’s Lucy’s ( )04.Who is that girl? A. He’s Robert. B. Ada’s C.That’s Lucy ( )05.Who is that woman? A. He’s Robert. B. It’s Ada’s C.It’s Ada ( )06.Whose is this mobile? A. He’s Robert. B. Ada is C.It’s Lucy’s ( )07. is your cousin? A. Who B. Whose C.Which ( )08. bicycle is that? A. What. B. Who C.Whose ( )09._______ is the boy with the grey bag? A.Who B.How C.Whose ( )10. _______ wallet is it? A:Whose B.Who C.How 二、句型提问。 1.The yellow book is Lucy’s. 2.Paul is my cousin. 3.Oh, It’s William! 4.She is Karen. 5.This is Robert’s umbrella. 三、句子翻译。 1.那个男生是谁?哪个男生?那个背着书包的男生。那是保罗。 2.那个女生是谁?哪个女生?那个在自行车上的女生。那是露西。 3.那个男人是谁?哪个男人?那个举着银色雨伞的男人。那是威廉。 4.那个女人是谁?那个女人?那个在轿车里面的女人。那是卡伦。 仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2

定语从句中that与who的用法区别

定语从句中that与who的用法区别 1. 两者均可指人,有时可互换(包括当先行词为all, anyone, someone等,同时也包括先行词受the only 等的修饰时): All that [who] heard him were delighted. 所有听了他讲话的人都很高兴。 He is the only one among us that [who] knows Russian.他是我们中间唯一懂俄语的人。 Anyone who [that] is over sixteen is allowed in. 任何超过十六岁的人都允许进去。 It is impolite to turn your back on someone who [that] is speaking to you. 人家跟你说话,你把背朝人是不礼貌的。 2. 但是在下列情况,通常要用that: ①当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时: I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad. 我就我在国外所见到的人和事作了报告。 ②当先行词是who时(为避免重复): Who was it that won the World Cup in 1982? 谁赢得了1982年的世界杯? ③当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时(可省略): Tom is not the boy (that) he was. 汤姆这孩子已不是以前那个样子了。 3. 但是在下列情况,通常要用who: 当先行词为those 且指人时,英语习惯上要用who 来引导定语从句。如: Those who do not wish to go need not go. 不愿去的人不需要去。 Those who couldn’t walk were carried on stretchers. 那些不能走的人都用担架抬着。 It is said that those who eat the most are the least healthy. 据说吃得最多的人身体最差。 Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in. 只有那些预先订票的人可以进去。 The plan was supported by those who wished to listen to more good English. 这计划受到想多听好英语的人的支持。 Let us spend a few moments in silence so that / in order that we remember those who died to preserve our freedom. 让我们默哀片刻,以缅怀那些为维护我们的自由而牺牲了的人们。 注:偶尔也可见到在 who 之后用that 引导定语从句的用例,但相当少见。如: The danger is that people who pay their bills on time will be lumped in with those that don’t. 危险的是那些及时付账的人将会同那些不及时付账的人混在一起。

who的详解

一、疑问代词who的用法: (一)、who意为“谁”,在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语; 1.who在句中作主语: Who“s there? Who作主语通常视为单数,谓语动词要用单数 改错题: Who arenot at school today?改为is 其他主语例句: Who came when I was out? Who put the light out before I finished my work? 2. who在句中作宾语: Who have you chosen to take part in the sports meet? 你选了谁参加运动会? 此句重点是:主语是you,谓语动词用have,不能把who当主语,谓语用has就错了。 其他例句: Who did she lend the bike to? Who did you see then? 3.who在句中作表语: Who is she? Who are this girl and this boy?

this girl and this boy 是两个人并列作主语,谓语动词用复数who单复数同形: 改错题: Whosare those people in the room?改为who 其他例句: Who is that student? (二)、what和who的区别 What is your father? My father is a worker.询问职业 Who is the man? He is my father.询问身份 (三)、who和whom的区别 whom 是who 的宾格,who也能作宾语,所以有时能互换,但出现在介词后,whom不可用who替代 With whom did you go to the concert? (四)、Who’s this?和Who’s that?的回答及电话用语: Who is this? 询问照片时的用法: It’s my father. Who is this?询问身份 This is my father. Who’s that? (一)打电话时:

学习由whose引导的定语从句及语法句型

一、学习由whose引导的定语从句 whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词,它是关系代词who的所有格,在从句中作定语,也就是说当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系,表达“……的”意思时,用关系代词whose 引导定语从句,它既可以指代人,也可以指代物,既可引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。 例:①Mr King,whose legs were badly hurt, was taken to the hospital. 金先生腿受重伤,被送进了医院。 ②They liv es in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。 whose短语在定语从句中有时可作介词宾语,即构成“介词+whose+名词”引导定语从句并在从句中作状语。 例:①The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident. 金先生工作所在的部门领导已经听人说过这一意外事故。 ②He is the student of whose b rother we are always proud. 他就是那个我们总是为他哥哥感到骄傲的学生。 whose引导定语从句时,通常可与of which/of whom引导的定语从句进行转换。 例:①I made a table,the surface of which(of which the surface)is quite smooth. 我制了张桌子,桌面很光滑。 I made a table, whose surface is quite smooth. ②I live in a r oom whose window(the window of which或of which the window)opens to the south. 我住在一间窗户朝南开的屋子里。 ③The professor of whom a daughter(a daughter of whom) has gone abroad is very famous in China. 那位他的女儿已经出国了的教授在国内很有名。 二、语法句型 1 、不定式作目的状语 不定式具有副词的特征,在句中可以作目的状语,修饰谓语动词,表示动作或状态的目的。 例:He came to see me last Sunday. 他上星期天来看过我。 为了强调目的状语,可以用in order to+动词原形,甚至可以将in order to短语提到句首。 例:①I had to lie to the company and pretend to be a man in order to get a job. 为了得到工作,我不得不对公司撒谎,并装扮成男人。 ②In order to catch the train, I’ll get up very early tomorrow morning. 为了赶火车,我明天将很早起床。 此外还可以用so as to短语来作目的状语,但so as to不能置于句首。 例:She lied to us because she had to so as to( in order to) get a job. 她对我们撒谎,那是因为为了得到工作,她不得不这么做。

[译林版]四下whose用法解析及练习

whose的用法 一、whose不等于who’s。Whose是who的所有格形式,意为“谁的”,而who’s是who is 的缩略形式,意为“谁是”。但whose与who’s同音,都读作[hu:z]。whose在句中可作表语、定语等。如:Whose is that computer? 那台电脑是谁的?(作表语)Whose sweaters are these? 这些是谁的毛衣?(作定语)whose用来对物主代词及名词所有格进行提问: 1.提问形容词性的物主代词。 如:These are my bananas. →Whose bananas are these? 2.提问名词性的物主代词。 如:That bedroom is Helen’s →Whose is that bedroom? Mr Li’s students are in the classroom.→Whose students in the classroom? These are their sweaters. 这些是他们的运动衫。(针对定语提问) Whose sweaters are these? 这些是谁的运动衫? This shirt is Kim’s. 这件衬衫是Kim的。(针对表语提问) Whose is this shirt? 这件衬衫是谁的?( 对画线部分提问 ) ___________________________ Those are her trousers. ( 对画线部分提问 ) ____________________________ That cup is her sister’s . ( 对画线部分提问 ) ____________________________ 二、who和 whose 有何不同? 1. who与whose都是疑问代词,用来构成特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句不能用yes和no来回答, 要用完整形式来回答,读时用降调。 who的意思是“谁”,问的是姓名或某人的关系/身份。如: —Who is he ?—He is John .(问姓名)他是谁?他是约翰。 —Who is she ?—She is our teacher.(问关系)她是谁?她是我们的老师。 当用who提问,不知道是谁和人的数量时,问句的谓语动词常用单数。如: Who isn't at school today?今天谁没到校? 2. whose一般是就物主代词或名词所有格提问。 1)提问部分作定语时,用“Whose +名词+一般疑问句?”结构。如: It's my shirt.→Whose shirt is it?这是我的衬衫。→这是谁的衬衫? 2)提问部分作表语时,用“Whose +一般疑问句?”结构。如: The shirt is mine.→Whose is the shirt?这件衬衫是我的。→这件衬衫是谁的? 1.She is a nurse . ___________________________ 2.She is my teacher. ____________________________ 3. It is my coat . ____________________________ 4. The book is Li Hua’s. ____________________________ 5. The new car is my uncle’s . ______________________ 6. Those are our friends . _____________________

who的五种用法

who的五种用法 今天给大家带来了who用法,我们一起来学习学习吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。 who的五种用法 who的用法:who用作疑问代词时,意思是“谁”,一般只用来指人,在句中用作宾语或主语;who用作限制性或非限制性的关系代词,意思是“…的人,那个…”等。 1、who用作疑问代词时,意思是“谁”,一般只用来指人,在句中用作宾语或主语。who用作限制性或非限制性的关系代词,意思是“…的人,那个…”“他,她,他们”,在句中作主语。 指某一组织机构的成员时也可用who,此时应用复数形式的谓语。 I wonder who that letter was from. 我不知道是谁来的信。 2、who用作限制性或非限制性的关系代词,意思是“…的人,那个…”“他,她,他们”,在句中作主语。

The people (who) we met in France have sent us a card. 我们在法国结识的人给我们寄来了一张贺卡。 3、指某一组织机构的成员时也可用who,此时应用复数形式的谓语。 4、在there be, here be后用作主语的关系代词who可以省略。 5、从有限的人或物中进行明确的对比性选择时用which而不用who。 Who、whom、whose傻傻分不清之who的用法大全 who、whom、whose你认清了吗? 其实我们经常会傻傻分不清楚像这样子类型引导的疑问句,甚至有时候不知道怎样去进行表达,感觉都是对的,然后又感觉都是错的。所以,只有踏踏实实的吧这几个who、whom、whose 分清楚,真正的了解他们的区别和用法,拿在之后的中英互译中才不会出现让人尴尬的错误。 who 对人提问翻译成“谁” 在句子中做主语(也可作宾语) whom 对人提问翻译成“谁” 在句子中只做宾语

whose 在定语从句中的用法

whose 在定语从句中的用法 whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词,表\" …… 的\"之意;它可以指\"人的\",也可以指\"物的\";既可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。 〖思维一〗whose + n . 可作主语,宾语,功能与which , whom (who )相同。如: Mr King , whose legs were badly hurt , was quickly taken to hospital . The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident . 〖思维二〗whose 既可引导限制性定语从句,又可引导非限制性定语从句。如: My uncle whose office we have just passed , is a lawyer . 我的叔叔是个律师,刚才我们经过他的办公室。 Once there was a wise king whose name was Alfred . 从前有一个叫阿尔弗雷德的英国国王。 〖思维三〗whose 代指\"……的\",既可以指人,也可以指物。如:Look at the building , whose roof is white . 看那栋楼,楼顶的颜色是白的。 The girl lives in the house , whose windows face south . 那个女孩住在这所房子里,房子的窗户是朝南开的。 〖思维四〗whose 表所属关系指物时,可与of which 转换,词序一

who的用法总结大全

who的用法总结大全 who的用法你知道哪些?今天给大家带来who的用法,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。 who的用法总结大全 who的意思 pron. 谁,什么人,关系代词,有先行词,孰 who用法 who可以用作代词 who用作疑问代词时,意思是“谁”,一般只用来指人,在句中用作宾语或主语。 who用作限制性或非限制性的关系代词,意思是“…的人,那个…”“他,她,他们”,在句中作主语。 指某一组织机构的成员时也可用who,此时应用复数形式的谓语。 who用法例句 1、The happiest are not those who own all the best things, but those who can appreciate the beauty of life.

最幸福的人们并不一定什么都是最好,只是他们懂得欣赏生活的美好。 2、The difference between who you are and who you want to be is what you do. 你是什么样的人和你想成为什么样的之间的差距就是,你做了什么。 3、Remember, happiness doesnt depend upon who you are or what you have; it depends solely upon what you think.--Dale Carnegie 请记住,幸福不在于你是谁或者你拥有什么,而仅仅取决于你的心态! Who、whom、whose傻傻分不清之who的用法大全 who、whom、whose你认清了吗? 其实我们经常会傻傻分不清楚像这样子类型引导的疑问句,甚至有时候不知道怎样去进行表达,感觉都是对的,然后又感觉都是错的。所以,只有踏踏实实的吧这几个who、whom、whose 分清楚,真正的了解他们的区别和用法,拿在之后的中英互译中才不会出现让人尴尬的错误。

Whose-和-Who基本用法习题

Whose和Who的基本用法练习题 一、选择题。 ( ) is your teacher A. He’s Robert. B. Ada is ’s Lucy’s ( ) is it A. He’s Robert. B. Ada is ’s Lucy’s ( ) is he A. He’s Robert. B. Ada is ’s Lucy’s ( ) is that girl A. He’s Robert. B. Ada’s ’s Lucy ( ) is that woman A. He’s Robert. B. It’s Ada’s ’s Ada ( ) is this mobile A. He’s Robert. B. Ada is ’s Lucy’s … ( )07. is your cousin A. Who B. Whose ( )08. bicycle is that A. What. B. Who ( ) is the boy with the grey bag ( )10. _______ wallet is it A:Whose 二、句型提问。 yellow book is Lucy’s. is my cousin. , It’s William! … is Karen. is Robert’s umbrella. 三、句子翻译。 1.那个男生是谁哪个男生那个背着书包的男生。那是保罗。 2.那个女生是谁哪个女生那个在自行车上的女生。那是露西。 | 3.那个男人是谁哪个男人那个举着银色雨伞的男人。那是威廉。 4.那个女人是谁那个女人那个在轿车里面的女人。那是卡伦。

who whose的区别

who在句子中作主语,相当于名词、人称代词主格,译为“谁”,后面不加名词,whose在居中作定语,相当于形容词,用来代替名词所有格、人称代词所有格,译为“谁的”后面必须加名词,问事物是用whose问人时用who。 定语从句中who,whom,whose的用法的区别 1.关系代词who、whom的用法 who和whom均只用于指人,不用于指事或物,其中who在定语从句中用作主语,whom在定语从句中用作宾语。如: I met a girl who knew your sister. 我碰到一个认识你姐姐的姑娘。 In Berlin, he first met the woman whom he would one day marry. 在柏林,他第一次遇见那个女人,后来他终于跟她结了婚。 She introduced me to her husband, whom I hadn’t met before. 她把我介绍给她丈夫,我以前没见过他。 但是,用作宾语的whom如果不是紧跟在介词之后,通常会被省略或用who, that代之。如: The person to whom I complained is the manager. 我向他投诉的那个人是经理。 The person (who, whom, that) I complained to is the manager. 我向他投诉的那个人是经理。 2.关系代词whose的用法

关系代词whose既可用于指人,也可用于指事或物,它在定语从句中主要用作定语。如: She is the woman whose car was stolen. 她就是汽车被盗的那个女人。 This is the house whose windows were broken. 这就是窗户被打破了的房子。 Mrs. Gray, whose children are in college, is trying to get a job. 格雷太太的孩子们都在上大学,她想找一份工作。 His house, whose windows were all broken, was a depressing sight. 他的房子窗户无一完好,一派令人心酸的景象。

who (whom) 和that的用法区别详解

定语从句中:who (whom) 和that的用法区别详解 在定语从句中,关系代词who (whom) 和that都可指人和物,在一般情况下,可以互换使用,但在下列情况下值得注意: 一、用who (whom) 而不用that的情形 (1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时,只能用who (whom).如: My sister,who is studying abroad,sent me a beautiful present just before this Christmas.我姐姐,她在国外学习,就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物. (2) 当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时,只能用who (whom).如: Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students?你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗? (3) 当先行词为people和those时,只能用who (whom).如: Those who want to go there come here please.那些想去那儿的人请来这边. (4) 当先行词为one,ones,anyone,everyone,none,all(指人) 时,只能用who (whom).如:Anyone who is against us is our enemy.任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人. (5) 先行词指人,而关系代词在从句中作主语时,一般多用who.如: The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days.昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来. (6) 在there be句型中名词的定语从句多用who (whom).如: There are students in our class who / whom you have met.我们班有些学生你见过. (7) 当句子中有两个指人的现行词分别带有两个定语从句时,若一个定语从句的引导词为that,那么,另一个定语从句的引导词必定为who.如: The boy that you met just now is Li Ming’s brother who just graduated from a university.刚才你会到的那个男孩是李明的刚从大学毕业的弟弟. 二、用that 而不用who (whom)的情形

关系代词whose的用法总结

关系代词whose的用法总结 2018/8/9 Let have fun first –Did you hear about the guy whose whole left side was cut off? -He’s all right now. 一,探究发现 1.I know a friend whose brother is a pop singer. 2.I know the woman whose eyes are very big. 3.My mother wants to buy the dress whose price is $1000. 4.It was the meeting whose importance I didn’t realize at that time. 我的发现:关系代词whose 即可指____也可指______, 在从句中作_____( 主语,宾语,定语) ,基本体现形式为:______+ ______ + ________ 且意为:________ 判断: 1. Would you pass me the book ____ cover is broken? 2.Do you like the book ____ I bought you yesterday. 3. This is the guest house _____ we stayed last night. 4. This is the guest house ____ sitting room can seat more than 30 people. 5.Good friend are those _____ offer help to us when we are in trouble. 6. The CCTV program, People Who Moved China, honors those ______ contributions should be remembered. 二,whose 能引导非限定性定语从句吗? Martin Luther King _whose speech has inspired many people is my hero. 仿写句子:_______________________________ 三.Tom’s book = the book of Tom Jane’s dress =the dress of Jane whose=________________ My brother has been admitted to a vocational school, whose graduates can find good jobs.= My brother has been admitted to a vocational school, the graduates of _____ can find good jobs. The film star, whose father is a famous actor as well, was arrested for taking drugs. _________________________________________________________________. 课堂总结:1. _________________ 2. _____________________ 3._______________

定语从句中whose的用法

******定语从句中whose的用法(2页)****** whose引导的定语从句是语法重点,要学好whose引导的定语从句的用法,应注意以下六个方面。 一、whose为who的所有格,作“某(些)人的……”解,它所指代的先行词必须是人,其引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词,同时它本身在从句中作定语。 This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake. 这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。 Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn't been handed in. 刘老师要跟那些没交家庭作业的学生谈话。 二、whose也可作which的所有格,作“某(些)物的……”解,它所指代的先行词必须是物,其语法功能同上。 The company whose name was Notco was in Australia. 那个名叫诺特可的公司设在澳大利亚。 We live in a house whose windows open to the south. 我们居住在一所窗户朝南开的房子里。 三、whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。 Mr King,whose legs were badly hurt,was quickly taken to hospital.金先生的腿受了重伤,很快就被送往医院。(whose修饰定语从句中的主语legs) We shall have to make a decision about Ms King,whose story I've just told you.关于金女士的情况,我刚才已经告诉你们了,我们得对她的事情作出决定。(whose修饰定语从句中的宾语 story) 四、whose既可引导限制性定语从句,亦可引导非限制性定语从句。 The boss in whose department Mr King worked called at the hospital.金先生工作单位的老板到医院来探视。(限制性定语从句) The boss of the company,whose name was Mr Little,told the story.公司的老板叫利特尔,他讲述了这个故事。(非限制性定语从句)

英语疑问词what,how,who,why,where,when的用法

英语疑问词what,how,who,why,where,when的用法. what 什么 用来问是什么,叫什么,做什么等 1. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字? 2. What’s your father?你爸爸是干什么的? 3.What is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么? What time 什么时间 用来问时间 What time is it? 几点了? What time is it now? 现在几点了? What colour 什么颜色 用来问颜色 1.waht colour is your bag? 你的书包是什么颜色? 2.what colour is your book?你的书本是什么颜色? What about 怎么样 用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题 1.what bout this pair of shoes?这双鞋子怎么样? 2.what about you? 你呢? 3.what about your dad?你爸爸呢? What day 星期几 用来问星期几 1.what day is it today? 今天星期几? 2. what day was yesterday? 昨天星期几?

What date 什么日期 问具体的日期 1.What’s the date today? 今天是几号? 2. what date is tomorrow? 明天是几号? What …for 为何目的 用来问目的,在一定情况下只可以与why互换 What did you buy that for? 你为什么要买那个? when 什么时候 用来问时间 1.when do you get up?你什么时候起床? 2. when did you go there? 你什么时候去的那里? where 哪里 用来问地点 1. where is my ruler? 我的尺子在哪里? 2.where are you from? 你是哪里人? 3. where are you going to ? 你打算去哪里? which 哪一个 用来问具体的哪一个 1. which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节? 2.which class are you in?你在哪一个班? 3.which one is my pen?哪一个是我的钢笔? who 谁 用来问人物是谁 1.who is that boy?那个男孩是谁?

英语语法:定语从句中whose的用法

英语语法:定语从句中whose的用法 一、whose为who的所有格,作“某(些)人的……”解,它所指代的先行词必须是人,其引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词,同时它本身在从句中作定语。 This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake.这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。 Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn't been handed in.刘老师要跟那些没交家庭作业的学生谈话。 二、whose也可作which的所有格,作“某(些)物的……”解,它所指代的先行词必须是物,其语法功能同上。 The company whose name was Notco was in Australia.那个名叫诺特可的公司设在澳大利亚。 We live in a house whose windows open to the south.我们居住在一所窗户朝南开的房子里。 三、whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。 Mr King,whose legs were badly hurt,was quickly taken to hospital.金先生的腿受了重伤,很快就被送往医院。(whose修饰定语从句中的主语legs)

We shall have to make a decision about Ms King,whose story I've just told you.关于金女士的情况,我刚才已经告诉你们了,我 们得对她的事情作出决定。(whose修饰定语从句中的宾语 story) 四、whose既可引导限制性定语从句,亦可引导非限制性定语从句。 The boss in whose department Mr King worked called at the hospital.金先生工作单位的老板到医院来探视。(限制性定语从句) The boss of the company,whose name was Mr Little,told the story.公司的老板叫利特尔,他讲述了这个故事。(非限制性定语从句) 五、因为whose具有兼作who和 which的所有格的双重功能,故在指人时可用of whom代替whose,指物时可用of which代替whose。 This kind of book is for children whose native language(=the native language of whom)is Chinese.这种书是给母语是汉语的儿童 看的。 Mr Brown has written a novel whose name(=the name of which)I've completely forgotten.布朗先生写了部小说,其书名我 完全忘了。 I live in a room whose window(=the window of which)opens to the south. 我住在一间窗户朝南开的屋子里。 六、按英语习惯用法,下列情况中的whose和of whom或of which 切不可混用:

whose的用法

同学们,在英语中,有这样的一个疑问词,它的用途非常广泛,它就是"whose" ,意思为"谁的"。 今天,我就把"whose"介绍给大家。 疑问词"whose"主要对句子中的物主代词或名词所有格提问。例如: -Whose basketball is this? -It is Nick's. 这个篮球是谁的?它是尼克的。 从上面的例子中,我们不难看出"whose"在对物主代词提问时,既可以对形容词性的物主代词提问,也可以对名词性的物主代词提问。例如: That is your watch.(形容词性的物主代词) Whose watch is that? These boxes are theirs.(名词性物主代词) Whose are these boxes? 同时,我们需要注意的是:疑问词"whose"还可以对名词所有格提问。例如: This is Peter's bag. Whose bag is this? Whose还有一个同音异形词who's,它是who is的缩写形式,意为"是谁",who是用来对人提问

的。例如: Who's this boy? 怎么样,同学们?疑问词"whose"的用法你们都掌握了吗?那就到"练兵场"里练习一下吧! I. 在空白处填入适当的物主代词。 1. That boy is new in ________(我们的)class. Do you know________(他的)name? 2. Whose bag is ________(你的)? The green one is ________(我的). 3. What colour are________(她的)trousers? ________(她的)are blue. II. 判断下列句子的正(√)误(×),并在题后改正。 1. -Whose is this skirt? -I think it's hers. 2. -Is that yours ballpen? -No, it's his. 3. This is our school. That's their. III. 单项选择(这些都是近年来的中考试题,请同学们运用本文的知识试试身手) 。1. This is________ruler. (扬州市)

whose用法

whose的用法 whose不等于who’s。Whose是who的所有格形式,意为“谁的”,而who’s 是who is的缩略形式,意为“谁是”。但whose与who’s同音,都读作[hu:z]。whose在句中可作表语、定语等。如:Whose is that computer? 那台电脑是谁的?(作表语)Whose sweaters are these? 这些是谁的毛衣?(作定语)whose用来对物主代词及名词所有格进行提问: 1.提问形容词性的物主代词。如:These are my bananas. →Whose bananas are these? 2.提问名词性的物主代词。如:That bedroom is mine. →Whose is that bedroom? Hers are in the classroom. →Whose are in the classroom? 3.提问名词所有格(不包括of构成的所有格)。如:Those are the twins’bags. →Whose bags are those? Tom’s mother is a good teacher. →Whose mother is a good teacher 4. Whose 可针对my, your, our, their, Kate’s等形容词性物主代词提问,其语序为: These are their sweaters. 这些是他们的运动衫。 Whose sweaters are these? 这些是谁的运动衫? (针对定语提问) whose 也可针对mine, yours, ours, theirs, Kate’s等名词性物主代词或名词所有格提问。 This shirt is his. 这件衬衫是他的。 Whose is this shirt? 这件衬衫是谁的? (针对表语提问) 对画线部分提问 Those are her trousers. Whose trousers are those? (提问表语的定语) That cup is mine. Whose is that cup? (提问表语)

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