江苏省中考人机对话话题简述
2018年江苏省中考人机对话话题简述
Topic 1-1 School life
中文提示：
1. 杰克是一名八年级学生，就读于伦敦附近的一所学校。
2. 他最喜欢的学科是中文课，他认为学习外语很有趣。
3. 学校每学期有一个“读书周”，他和他的同学们喜欢这个“读书周”，他们可以读到学校图书馆的许多书和杂志。他很喜欢他的学校。? ? ?
英文部分：
Jack is a Year 8 student at a school near London. His favourite subject is Chinese. He thinks learning foreign languages is fun. His school has a Reading Week every term. Jack and his classmates love it. They can read many books and magazines from the school library. Jack loves his school very much.
Topic 1-2 School life
中文提示：
1. 南希14岁，是七年级学生。
2. 她每周放学后打两次排球。她喜爱这项运动，花很多时间练习。
3. 每周一她去“同伴俱乐部”，在那里，老生给新生讲学校生活情况；她的同伴朱莉帮助她全面了解新学校情况。朱莉是她的好朋友。
英文部分：
Nancy is 14 years old. She’s in the seventh grade. Twice a week, she plays volleyball after school. She loves this game and spends a lot of time practising. Every Monday, Nancy goes to a Buddy Club. There, older students talk to new students about school life. Her buddy Julie helps her learn all about her new school. Julie is her good friend.
Topic 2-1 Diet
中文提示：
1. 为了更健康，我已改变了饮食。
2. 以前我很少吃水果、蔬菜，喜欢糕点、糖果和可乐。
3. 现在早餐时我总是吃一根香蕉、一些面包，喝一杯牛奶；午餐时通常吃鱼和蔬菜。
4. 我现在越来越健康，学习情况也因此大有改善。
英文部分：
I have changed my diet because I want to be healthier. Before, I seldom ate fruit and vegetables. I liked cakes, sweets and cola. Now, I always have a banana, some bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. I usually eat fish and vegetables for lunch. I’m no w becoming healthier and healthier. Because of this, my studies have greatly improved.
Topic 2-2 Diet
中文提示：
1. 以前汤姆喜爱薯条和汉堡包，吃很多甜的零食，很少吃水果和蔬菜。
2. 现在为了更健康，他已改变了饮食。早餐常喝点牛奶，吃点面包；正餐常吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜；饭后常吃些水果。
3. 汤姆现在健康多了，他知道改变不健康的饮食很重要。
英文部分：
Before, Tom loved chips and hamburgers and ate a lot of sweet snacks, but he seldom ate fruit and vegetables. Now, he has changed his diet because he wants to be healthier. For breakfast, he usually has some milk and bread. He usually has rice, fish and vegetables for dinner. After meals he often eats some fruit. Tom is much healthier now. He knows it is important to change an unhealthy diet.
Topic 3-1 Reading
中文提示：
1. 我喜欢看罗伯特?路易斯?史蒂文森的书，我认为它们真的太精彩了。比如，《金银岛》讲述的是一个小男孩的故事——他出海航行，寻找宝藏。他的故事给了我很大的信心。
2. 读完这本书后，我不再像以前那样害羞。将来，我还想去旅游，拥有一些令人兴奋的经历。
英文部分：
I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them really exciting. For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy. He sails the sea to look for hidden treasure. His story gives me a lot of confidence. After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used to be. I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future.
Topic 3-2 Reading
中文提示：
1. 我喜欢阅读。每周我花七个多小时阅读各种类型的书。我对历史题材的书感兴趣，但是我最爱看小说。
2. 朋友们给我很多读书建议。我们常见面，讨论读什么书。
3. 阅读总是段美好的时光。好书让我在忙碌一天之后轻松下来，同时也向我打开了一个全新的世界。
英文部分：
I love reading. I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books. I am interested in history books, but I like novels best. My friends give me lots of advice on books. We often meet together and discuss what to read. Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books help me relax after a busy day. They also open up a whole new world to me.
Topic 4-1 My hometown
中文提示：
1. 我的家乡在中国的东部，是个小城镇。
2. 城里有个美丽的公园，在那里我们可以散步，也可以看到小山、树和湖；城里有一些高楼，最高的楼有二十四层；有很多商店，我们经常去购物。
3. 我很喜欢我的家乡。
英文部分：
My hometown is in the east of China. It is a small town. In it there is a beautiful park. We can go walking there. We can see hills, trees and lakes too. There are some tall buildings in the town and the tallest one has twenty-four floors. There are lots of shops. We often go shopping there. I like my hometown very much.
Topic 4-2 My hometown
中文提示：
1. 我住在一个小城市的附近。我的房子外便是公交车站，乘公交车到市中心约需十分钟。
2. 在市中心有许多建筑物，包括一个大型购物中心、一个青年中心和一个博物馆，还有一个公园。
3. 青年中心是我最喜欢的地方，周末我经常和朋友们去那里。
英文部分：
I live near a small city. Outside my house is a bus stop. It takes about ten minutes to get to the city centre by bus. There are lots of buildings there, including a large shopping mall, a youth centre and a museum. There is a park too. The youth centre is my favourite place. I often go there with my friends at the weekend.
Topic 5-1 Fashion
中文提示：
1. 我是个中学生。上周我设计了一件上衣、一条裙子和一双靴子。
2. 黑色的上衣是用羊毛制成的，长而漂亮；红色的裙子也是用羊毛制成的，适合在秋天穿；靴子是短筒皮靴，与衣服很相配。我非常喜爱它们。
英文部分：
I am a middle school student. Last week I designed a coat, a skirt and a pair of boots. The black coat is made of wool. It is long and beautiful. The red skirt is made of wool too. It is good for autumn. The boots are short and are made of leather. They match the clothes very well. I love them very much.
Topic 5-2 Fashion
中文提示：
1. 上星期六，我们班举办了一场时装表演，我们都穿着20世纪不同年代的服装。
2. 海伦的衣服看上去色彩鲜艳，是20世纪80年代的款式。
3. 约翰看起来很休闲，穿着蓝黄相间的运动衣和一双色彩鲜艳的运动鞋。20世纪90年代的年轻人喜欢穿运动鞋。
英文部分：
Last Saturday, our class held a fashion show. We all wore clothes from different times in the 20th century. Helen looked colourful. Her clothes were from the 1980s. John looked very relaxed. He wore blue-and-yellow sports clothes and a pair of colourful trainers. Young people in the 1990s liked wearing trainers.
Topic 6-1 DIY
中文提示：
1. 我表弟安德鲁对DIY很着迷。
2. 他喜欢修理物品，装饰房间，但完工后房间总是一团糟。
3. 曾经有一次他想在自己的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯，但他犯了一个错误，整个房子都停电了。
4. 我给他买了一些DIY书籍，并建议他选修一些DIY课程。
英文部分：
My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to repair things and decorate his house, but when he finishes, the house always looks terrible! He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. Then his whole house had a power cut. So I bought some books about DIY for him, and I also advised him to take some courses in DIY.
Topic 6-2 DIY
中文提示：
1. 这里有一些制作水果沙拉的小建议。
2. 首先，使用当季水果；其次，搭配不同颜色的水果，比如，把红色的苹果、青色的梨子和紫色的葡萄搭配起来会使沙拉看上去五彩缤纷；最后，在食用沙拉前再做沙拉。有些水果在空气中放置一段时间后会很快变色。
英文部分：
Here are some tips for making a fruit salad. First, use fruit in season. Then, use fruit of different colours. For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes together will make the salad look very colourful. Last, prepare the fruit salad just before you are going to eat it. Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.
Topic 7-1 Recommendations
中文提示：
1. 如果你在考虑去北京旅游，我推荐这本书。
2. 这本书描述了北京的许多旅游景点，还介绍了当地的纪念品，书中有许多漂亮的照片。从这本书中你可以了解到北京的许多情况。
3. 书不贵，可到附近的书店购买。
英文部分：
If you are thinking about visiting Beijing, I recommend this book. It describes many tourist attractions in the city. It also tells you about the local souvenirs. There are many beautiful photos in the book. You can learn a lot about Beijing from this book. The book is not expensive. You can buy it in a nearby bookshop.
Topic 7-2 Recommendations
中文提示：
1. 我推荐海伦担任网球俱乐部负责人。
2. 她成为俱乐部成员已经三年了，一直积极参加俱乐部活动。我常看到她刻苦训练，今年她在学校网球比赛中获得第一名。
3. 她做事有条不紊。我认为她是俱乐部负责人的恰当人选。
英文部分：
I recommend Helen to be the Tennis Club leader. She has been a club member for three years. She always takes an active part in club activities. I often see her practise hard. This year, she came first in the school tennis competition. She is also very organized. I think she is a good choice to be the Tennis Club leader.
Topic 8-1 Environmental protection
中文提示：
l. 污染是当今世界最严峻的问题之一。
2. 在很多地方，垃圾被扔进湖泊和河流，因此，很多湖泊和河流都遭受了污染。
3. 在有些城市，空气中都充满了污染物，这导致人们生病。
4. 和人类一样，动物们也深受其害。如果我们不行动起来保护环境，将会有更多的生物死于污染。
英文部分：
Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers, so many of them are polluted. In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. This makes people ill. Like people, animals are harmed by pollution. If we do not act to protect the environment, more living things will die from pollution.
Topic 8-2 Environmental protection
中文提示：
1. 瑞士高山环绕，湖水清澈湛蓝，非常美丽。
2. 在瑞士，玻璃、塑料和纸张等物品都是分类收集，然后进行回收。即使是旧的衣服、鞋子都能被回收再利用。
3. 政府有很多法律来保护环境。比如，人们不能砍伐树木，否则将会受到惩罚。
4. 记住：每个人都可以做一些改变。
英文部分：
Switzerland is beautiful with high mountains and clean blue lakes. In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled. Even old clothes and shoes can be recycled. The government has many laws to protect the environment. For example, people are not allowed to cut down trees. Otherwise, they will be punished. Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference.
Topic 9-1 Hobbies and studies
中文提示：
1. 我有许多爱好，喜爱游泳、唱歌和购物，目前旅游是我的最爱。
2. 不过每天我有很多家庭作业，做作业花费很多时间，我没有时间用在爱好上。对此我真的感到遗憾。
3. 我不想因为家庭作业而放弃全部爱好。
英文部分：
I have many hobbies. I love swimming, singing and shopping. At the moment, travelling is my favourite hobby. However, I have a lot of homework every day.
I spend so much time doing my homework that I cannot find any time for my hobbies. I really feel bad about it. I don’t want to give up all my hobbies because of my homework.
Topic 9-2 Hobbies and studies
中文提示：
1. 迈克迷恋足球，喜爱看足球比赛，当然也喜爱踢足球。
2. 放学后，他经常和同学们一起踢一小时左右的足球；他的父母不喜欢这一点，要求他在五点半之前回家。
3. 他认为花些时间在爱好上是很重要的，希望能得到父母的支持。
英文部分：
Mike is crazy about football! He loves watching football matches. Of course, he loves playing football too. He often spends about one hour playing football with his classmates after school. His parents don’t like this and have asked him to go home before 5:30. He thinks it is important for him to spend some time on his hobbies. He wishes he could have his parents' support.
Topic 10-1 Natural disasters
中文提示：
1. 地震开始时我正在图书馆里。
2. 地面开始猛烈地摇晃。我试图往外跑，但玻璃碎片和砖头砸了下来，墙开始坍塌。最后，响声和摇动都停了下来。
3. 我意识到自己的一条腿被卡住了，我担心没人会发现我，所以尖声呼救。好在一条狗发现了我，有人把我拉了出去。
英文部分：
I was in the library when the earthquake started. The earth started to shake hard. I tried to run outside, but pieces of glass and bricks fell down, and the walls began to come down. Finally, the noise and shaking ended. I realized my leg was trapped. I was afraid that no one would find me. I screamed for help. Luckily, a dog found me and someone pulled me out.
Topic 10-2 Natural disasters
中文提示：
1. 上周三，暴风雪袭击了北京。
2. 放学后，贝蒂和她的朋友埃米合撑一把伞，走向公交车站。
3. 天气真是坏极了。突然一阵大风从身后刮来，她们在大风中弄丢了伞；她们俩几乎跌倒，只能在暴风雪中慢慢地走向公交车站。
4. 最后她们上了一辆公交车回家了。
英文部分：
A snowstorm hit Beijing last Wednesday. After school, Betty shared an umbrella with her friend, Amy, and they walked to the bus stop. The weather was really terrible. Suddenly, a strong wind came from behind. They lost their umbrella in the wind and nearly fell over. They had to walk slowly through the storm to the bus stop. At last, they got on a bus and went home.
Topic 11-1 Colours
中文提示：
1. 一些颜色让人感到平静和安宁，蓝色便是其一。蓝色也表示难过。感到难过的人会说“我感到忧伤”。
2. 让人感到平静和安宁的另一种颜色是白色。如果你感到压力大，就可以穿白色的衣服。白色还是一种纯洁的色彩。
英文部分：
Some colours make people feel calm and peaceful. Blue is one of these colours. Blue can also represent sadness. Someone who is feeling sad may say “I’m feeling blue”. Another colour that makes people feel calm and peaceful is white. You could wear white if you are feeling stressed. White is also the colour of purity.
Topic 11-2 Colours
中文提示：
1. 一些颜色能让你感到温暖。生活在气候寒冷地区的人们，更喜欢用暖色来给他们的家一种温暖和舒适的感觉。
2. 橙色是暖色之一。如果你感到难过，它能让你振奋。黄色是另一种暖色。它是太阳的颜色，也是智慧之色。
英文部分：
Some colours can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer to use warm colours to give their homes a warm and comfortable feeling. Orange is one of the warm colours. It can cheer you up if you feel sad. Yellow is another warm colour. It is the colour of the sun. It is also the colour of wisdom.
中文提示：
1. 刘浩是连接阳光镇到天津路段高铁的总工程师。他严肃，话不多，做事有条不紊。
2. 工作上，刘浩总是追求高标准。他认为失之毫厘，谬以千里，因此必须重视每个细节。
3. 他对他的团队成员很友好。大家觉得他是一个谦虚、易相处的人。
英文部分：
Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin. He is serious and doesn’t like to talk much. He is well organized. Liu Hao always works to high standards. He believes a miss is as good as a mile, so it is necessary to pay attention to every detail. He is friendly to his team members. They think he’s modest and easy to work with.
Topic 12-2 Introductions
中文提示：
1. 五年前，孙宁放弃了会计师的职业，开始在一家大公司的销售部门工作。
2. 她的上一份工作中，她天天只能与数字打交道，那使得她很不开心。因为喜欢与人打交道，她选择了新的工作。
3. 现在孙宁是这家公司的总经理。她说她随时准备接受新的挑战。
英文部分：
Sun Ning gave up her job as an accountant five years ago and started to work for the sales department in a big company. In her last job, she could only work with numbers day after day. That made her unhappy. She chose her new job because she loved working with people. Sun Ning is now the general manager of the company. She said she was ready to take on new challenges anytime.
中文提示：
1. 人人喜欢大熊猫。大熊猫温顺且安静，吃一种特别的竹子。
2. 野外现仅有大约1,600只大熊猫，它们的数目在减少。
3. 大熊猫生活的地方正在变为农田，而且人们也为取其毛皮而猎捕它们。如此下去，世界上很快将再无大熊猫。
英文部分：
Everyone likes giant pandas. Giant pandas are quiet and peaceful. They eat a special kind of bamboo. Now, there are only about 1,600 giant pandas in the wild. Their number is going down. Their living areas are becoming farmlands. Also, people hunt them for their fur. If this continues, there will soon be no giant pandas in the world.
Topic 13-2 Giant pandas
中文提示：
1. 熊猫宝宝名叫“希望”，出生时重约90克，每天喝母乳；六个月时，开始吃竹子。
2. 可悲的是，大熊猫在野外很难存活。假如人们砍掉树和森林，大熊猫将无栖息之处。
3. 我们应当尽力保护它们。
英文部分：
The baby panda is called Xi Wang. When she was born, she weighed about 90 grams. She drank her mother’s milk every day. When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo. Sadly, it is difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. If people cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere to live. We should try our best to protect them.
中文提示：
1. 我的表姐朱迪在大学里加入了一个志愿者工程。她在中国西北部的一所小学里当老师，为期一年。
2. 她教学生语文、英语和数学，有时候还教他们唱歌；她还给他们很多书。
3. 朱迪认为，对大学生们来说，给贫困地区的孩子们上课是件非常有意义的事。通过这种方式，他们能够帮助当地人改善自己的生活。
英文部分：
My cousin Judy has taken part in a volunteer project in her college. She works as a primary school teacher in North-west China for one year. She teaches the students Chinese, English and Maths. She sometimes teaches them songs. She also gives them a lot of books to read. Judy thinks it is meaningful for college students to teach children in the poor areas. In this way, they can help the local people improve their lives.
Topic 14-2 Helping others
中文提示：
1. 小伟，一名九年级的学生，从上个月起就生病住院了。医生说手术也许能够挽救他，但是手术要花费三十多万元。
2. 小伟的父母都是农民，他们没有足够的钱。然而对小伟而言，尽快手术很重要。
3. 如果我们都能伸出援助之手，也许他会很快康复。
英文部分：
Xiao Wei, a Grade 9 student, has been ill in hospital since last month. The doctor says an operation may save him, but it will cost over 300,000 yuan. Xiao Wei's parents are both farmers. They do not have enough money. However, it is important for Xiao Wei to have the operation as soon as possible. If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well again soon.
Topic 15-1 TV programmes
中文提示：
l. 我校的学生喜欢各种电视节目。
2. 安妮塔是七年级的学生，最喜欢《动物世界》；她哥哥汤姆在八年级，最喜欢《体育城》。
3. 他们每天看一小时电视。从电视节目中他们学到了许多书本上学不到的知识。
英文部分：
The students in our school like different kinds of TV programmes. Anita is a Grade 7 student. Her favourite programme is Animal World. Her elder brother Tom is in Grade 8. His favourite programme is Sports City. They watch TV for one hour every day. From T V programmes they’ve learned a lot that can’t be learned from books.
Topic 15-2 TV programmes
中文提示：
1. 今天是个非常令人激动的日子，我和表兄一起参加了一个电视竞赛节目。
2. 在节目中，我们要合作回答各种有关体育知识的问题。节目开始前，我感到很紧张，但是我和表兄好好地做了准备，我们答对了大部分问题。最后我们获得最高分，赢得了比赛。
3. 我的家人都很高兴。
英文部分：
Today is a very exciting day. My cousin and I took part in a TV game show. On the show we had to work together to answer all kinds of questions about sports. Before the show I felt quite nervous, but my cousin and I prepared well. We answered most of the questions correctly. Finally, we got the top score and won the show. My family are all very happy.
中文提示：
1. 我和父母在香港已经三天了，在这儿过得很愉快。
2. 今天，我们在迪斯尼乐园度过了一整天。它是个着名的主题公园，共有四个不同的区域，我们一一参观了。最后，我们观看了一场烟火表演。
3. 我拍了许多照片，回去后会给朋友们看。
英文部分：
My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for three days. We are having a good time here. Today, we spent the whole day at Disneyland. It is a famous theme park. It has four different areas. We visited all of them. At the end of the day, we watched a fireworks show. I took a lot of photos there. I will show them to my friends when I get back.
Topic 16-2 Disneyland
中文提示：
1. 上星期六我们乘地铁去了迪斯尼乐园。
2. 我们先在大门口拍照，然后参观了乐园里的四个区域；下午当迪斯尼人物开始游行时，我们非常激动——它是一天中最精彩的部分；游行后，我们观看了一部4D电影。
3. 我们在乐园里待了大约八个小时，它可真是激动人心的一天。
英文部分：
Last Saturday we went to Disneyland by underground. First we took photos at the entrance. Then we visited the four areas inside. We were very excited when a parade of Disney characters began later in the afternoon. It was the best part of the day. After the parade, we watched a 4-D film. We stayed at the park for about eight hours. It was a really exciting day.
中文提示：
1. 我对阳光镇很了解。四岁时随父母一起搬到了这里，从那以后就住在这里。
2. 我们先住在镇北，几年后，我们搬到镇中心的另一座公寓。
3. 现在阳光镇已发生了很大变化，看起来就像一个美丽的大公园。
英文部分：
I know Sunshine Town very well. I moved here with my parents when I was four years old. I have lived here since then. We first lived in the northern part of town. A few years later, we moved to another flat in the centre of the town. Now Sunshine Town has changed a lot. It looks like a big beautiful park. Topic 17-2 Changes
中文提示：
1. 阳光镇变化很大。政府已将部分镇中心变成一个公园。我们有一个大型购物中心和一个剧院，也有开阔的空地和美丽的花园。
2. 然而要看到一些老朋友就有些困难。他们已搬到了北京或其他地方，我时而感到有点寂寞。
3. 有时他们回来看我，那使我很高兴。
英文部分：
Sunshine Town has changed a lot. The government has turned part of the town centre into a park. We have a large shopping mall and a theatre. We have open spaces and pretty gardens too. However, it is difficult to see some of my old friends. They have moved to Beijing or other places, and I feel a bit lonely from time to time. Sometimes they come back to see me, and that makes me very happy.
Topic 18-1 Protecting animals
中文提示：
1. 扎龙自然保护区是世界上最重要的湿地之一，许多鸟儿生活在那里。湿地里鱼很多，鸟儿很容易找到食物。
2. 现在越来越多的鸟儿因为没有足够的生存空间而处于危险当中，它们中的许多已经死掉了。
3. 中国政府竭力保护这些濒危鸟类。它们在像扎龙这样的保护区会是安全的。
英文部分：
Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the world’s most important wetlands. Many birds live there. There are many fish in the wetland, so the birds can easily find food. More and more birds are now in danger because they do not have enough living space. Lots of them have died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds. They can be safe in reserves like Zhalong. Topic 18-2 Protecting animals
中文提示：
1. 我们喜欢观鸟。每年统计两次鸟儿的数量，以研究鸟儿在数量方面的变化。
2. 现在我们邀请学生帮忙。我们需要更多的人帮忙统计鸟儿的数量。
3. 许多人不知道湿地的重要性。我们希望这则信息会有助于他们理解，让他们采取行动保护野生动物。
英文部分：
We like birdwatching. We do a bird count twice a year to study the changes in bird numbers. We are now inviting students to help. We need more people to help us count. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand. It may make them take action to protect wildlife.
Topic 19-1 Culture
中文提示：
1. 第一次见面，英国人通常会说“你好”或者“很高兴认识你”，并且与你握手。
2. 在公共场合，他们举止得体，他们认为插队是无礼的行为，他们总是排队；在家中他们也非常有礼貌。
3. 入乡随俗，当我们在一个陌生的地方，我们的行为举止应当像当地人一样。
英文部分：
British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time. They behave politely in public. They think it’s ru de to push in before others. They always queue. They are very polite at home as well. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. When we are in a strange place, we should do as the local people do.
Topic 19-2 Culture
中文提示：
1. 我们能在很多地方，比如医院、博物馆、街道、公园见到各类公共标志。它们通常颜色鲜明，用图形表达。
2. 大多数公共标志能给我们提供有用的信息。它们能帮我们找路，告诉我们周围的地点；它们提醒我们远离危险，告诫我们不能做某事，比如，在艺术博物馆里我们总能看到“禁止拍照”的标志。
英文部分：
We can see different public signs in places like hospitals, museums, streets, and parks. They are often bright in colour and have pictures on them. Most of them give us useful information. They help us find our way and tell us about the places around us. They keep us safe from danger and warn us not to do something, for example, we can always see the sign “No photos” in an art museum.
Topic 20-1 Famous people
中文提示：
1. 谭盾1958年出生在中国湖南省中部。他在很小的时候就表现出对音乐感兴趣。
2. 对他而言，最好的音乐来自大自然。由于喜欢大自然的声音，他经常在自己的音乐里使用它们。
3. 谭盾成功地把中国音乐和西方音乐融合在一起，在东西方之间架起了一座桥梁。用他自己的话讲，“我的音乐就是梦想无边。”
英文部分：
Tan Dun was born in 1958 in central Hunan, China. When he was very young, Tan showed an interest in music. To him, the best music comes from nature. As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music. Tan has successfully brought Chinese and Western music together. He has helped build a bridge between the East and the West. In his words, “My music is to dream without boundaries.”
Topic 20-2 Famous people
中文提示：
1. 谭盾是当今世界最伟大的艺术家之一。
2. 他在年轻的时候用石头、纸张等常见的物品来制作音乐。
3. 他喜欢来自大自然的声音，他经常在自己的音乐里使用它们。比如，在他的一部作品《水乐》中，他没有使用任何乐器。通过控制水流的速度，他用水制造出了五十多种声音。那真是太神奇了！
英文部分：
Tan Dun is one of the greatest artists in the world today. He used to make music with common objects like stones and paper when he was young. He loves the sounds of nature. He uses them a lot in his music. For example, in one of his works, Water, he doesn’t use any musical inst ruments. He makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow. That’s really amazing!
关于人机对话系统的思考
龙源期刊网 https://www.360docs.net/doc/815427033.html, 关于人机对话系统的思考 作者：王小捷 来源：《中兴通讯技术》2017年第04期 摘要：提出了一系列非常重要、影响人机对话质量的问题，包括：如何面向自然语言理解（NLU）构建对话任务分析、深度推理，如何利用语言学尤其是互动语言学研究成果构建对话管理（DM），如何有效建模人机对话中不同任务间的关联约束来发展联合模型等。认为尽管人机对话系统的基础模型已取得了长足进步，但如果不能有效地解决上述问题，就不可能获得高质量的人机对话系统，自然语言处理的水平也就难以得到实质性提升。 关键词：人机对话系统；NLU；DM；自然语言生成（NLG） 人类社会的一个主要特征是人际交流，广泛深入的人际交流是促进合作，推动社会向前发展的重要动力。人际交流的主要工具是包括汉语、英语在内的各种自然语言，基于自然语言的对话是人际交流的主要方式之一。基于自然语言的对话也称为会话，可以是在两人之间进行，也可以在多人之间进行。此外，自说自话的独白也常被语言学家归入会话。 近年来，随着技术日新月异的发展，各种人造机器成为人类的亲密伙伴，人与机器的交流变得越来越重要。为了与机器交流，让机器明白人类需要它们做什么，人类发明了很多种机器语言。开始，这些机器语言只是少数人使用，随着机器进入到普通人的日常社会生活，就需要机器能与普通人进行交流，发明越来越简单的机器语言或操作方式是一个途径，而让机器能懂得人类语言无疑是一个更自然、更令人向往的方式。人机对话系统旨在实现这种方式，满足普通人与机器进行顺畅交互的需求。 人机对话系统经历了50多年的发展，取得了不少的进展，目前更是面临巨大的发展机遇。如何抓住机遇，促成人机对话系统的进一步发展，是每位研究者都需要认真思考的问题。 1 人机对话系统简述 20世纪60年代，Weizenbaum创建了ELIZA对话系统[1]，试图模仿心理治疗师与人进行对话交流；90年代，Seneff 等人开发了自动机票预订系统（ATIS）[2]，通过与用户进行多轮对话来获取用户需求（如出发地、出发日期、航班号等），以帮助用户预订机票。这两个系统分别代表了两类不同的对话系统，后者属于目标驱动型对话，前者属于非目标驱动型对话。 目标驱动型人机对话系统通过与用户进行多轮基于自然语言的对话来逐步收集与目标相关的信息，辅助用户成功获得某种服务。与ATIS系统类似的还有电信服务系统HMIHY[3]、天气信息查询系统JUPITER[4]、旅行计划制定系统DARPA Communicator[5]等。目标驱动型的人机对话系统也称为面向任务的人机对话系统。
“人机对话”考试操作及答题技巧
一、考试简介 自2008年度起全科医学、临床专业（专业代码为026至084）以及中药学初级（士）、初级（师）、中级（专业代码分别为002、014、091）、中医护理学初级（师）、中级（专业代码分别为016、098）各专业“基础知识”、“相关专业知识”、“ 专业知识”和“专业实践能力”4个科目考试均改用“人机对话”方式进行；其他49个专业4个科目仍采用纸笔作答方式进行考试。在今后考试中会继续增加机考专业范围。 人机对话考试是国内外医学考试发展的方向，是借助计算机及网络技术对考试进行实施、管理的一种测试形式；它可以根据考试设计的需求，有针对性地进行命题、组卷，并完成试题呈现、接受答案、计分、数据分析以及结果解释等一系列环节。其特点包括：①形象性：人工智能装臵、模拟系统的运用使得人机对话考试更加生动、直观；②简易性：通过计算机系统，省略了考生涂卡环节及繁杂的评卷工作，节约了大量的时间和费用；③安全性：可随机组卷，将备选答案顺序打乱，有效地防范作弊行为；④科学性：更及时地检测考试的信度和效度，确保考试数据的准确性，排除人为因素的影响，使考试成绩真实可靠。⑤经济性：人机对话考试减少了试卷的印刷、运送等过程，可以节省大量的人力、物力。 人机对话考试系统提供的是一种接近“傻瓜式”的操作，在整个考试过程，考生通过简单的键盘和鼠标操作就能完成作答，因此并不需要过多的担心。即便如此，考前熟悉考试系统操作和题型仍然是必要的。
人机对话考试的题型与纸笔考试一样，均为客观选择题。人机对话考试的新题型（案例分析题）将主观题客观化，一方面继承了选择题的优点，如高信度和高效度，快速出成绩，更容易做数据分析并提供信息反馈等；另一方面，案例分析题着重考查考生综合应用知识的能力，通过计算机实现作答的不可逆性，更接近现实临床情景。 人机对话考试突破了传统考试方法表达试题形式的限制，它利用声音、录像、图形等多媒体形式，真正做到视觉和听觉相结合，文字和画面相结合，借助典型病例和各种生动的画面(如典型体征、X线、心电图、超声心动图等)营造接近临床实际的环境，通过计算机显示，考生边观察边分析边判断边回答问题，能较全面、真实地反映出考生解决临床问题的能力和水平。 人机对话的考试方式还可以准确地控制考试时间，设定的时间一旦用尽后，计算机将自动收卷，任何考生无法继续作答，确保了考试时间对所有考生的公平性。在人机对话考试整个过程中，计算机屏幕下方会显示答题进度和考试剩余时间，方便考生控制答题速度和掌握时间。 对于参加考试的卫生专业技术人员而言，除掌握专业知识和专业实践能力外，还应掌握计算机的基本操作，熟悉人机对话考试形式、题型和特点，方能取得好成绩。 二、考试操作及答题技巧 （一）考试操作
2018年江苏省中考人机对话话题简述
2018 年江苏省中考人机对话话题简述 Topic 1-1 School life 中文提示： 1.杰克是一名八年级学生，就读于伦敦附近的一所学校。 2.他最喜欢的学科是中文课，他认为学习外语很有趣。 3.学校每学期有一个“读书周”，他和他的同学们喜欢这个“读书周”，他们可以读到学校图书馆的许多书和杂志。他很喜欢他的学校。 英文部分： Jack is a Year 8 student at a school near London. His favourite subject is Chinese. He thinks learning foreign languages is fun. His school has a Reading Week every term. Jack and his classmates love it. They can read many books and magazines from the school library. Jack loves his school very much. Topic 1-2 School life 中文提示： 1.南希 14 岁，是七年级学生。 2.她每周放学后打两次排球。她喜爱这项运动，花很多时间练习。 3.每周一她去“同伴俱乐部”，在那里，老生给新生讲学校生活情况；她的同伴朱莉帮助她全面了解新学校情况。朱莉是她的好朋友。 英文部分： Nancy is 14 years old. She ’ s in the seventh grade. Twice a week, she plays volleyball after school. She loves this game and spends a lot of time practising. Every Monday, Nancy goes to a Buddy Club. There, older students talk to new students about school life. Her buddy Julie helps her learn all about her new school. Julie is her good friend.
江苏省2018年初中英语人机对话模拟试题(3)
2018年江苏省初中人机对话模拟试题(3) 听力测试部分 第一部分听对话回答问题(计10分，每小题1分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 ()1. What will the boy probably live his mother? ()2. What do we know about the man? ()3. What is the man doing? ()4. What isthewoman? ()5.How long did it take the woman to finish the charity walk?
A.One hour. B.Eight hours. C.Nine hours ( )6.How does the boy feel about the next maths exam? A. Worried. B.Stressed. C.Confident. ( )7.Who is good at math? A.Bob. B.Allan. C.Judy. ( )8. How many people will probably attend the meeting? A.5. B.15. C.25 ( )9.What does John mean? A.He'd like to go to the cinema. B. He doesn't want to see the film. C.He will be busy this weekend. ( )10. How is the weather in May in Tom's hometown? A.It's rainy. B.It's nice. C.It's cold. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题(计10分，每小题1分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 ()11. What is the special box used for? A.For people to throw waste things in. B.For small children to throw rubbish in. C. For people to throw waste batteries(废电池)in. ()12. How many waste batteries can be collected in Beijing each year? A.50 tons. B.500 tons. C.5，000 tons. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
江苏省2018年初中英语人机对话模拟试题6
2018年江苏省初中人机对话模拟试题(6) 听力测试部分 第一部分听对话回答问题(计10分，每小题1分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 ( )1. What does the man like doing in summer? ( )2. When was the girl born? ()3.What did the man do in the evening? ()4.Who is Michelle Lee?
( )5.Where are they probably talking? A.In a shop. B.At home. C. In a restaurant. ( )6.When will the two speakers meet? A. At 4，30 p. m. B. At 4，45 p.m. C.At 5:15 p. m. ( )7. What did John do last night A.He did his homework. B.He did some reading, C. He chatted with his friends on the Internet. ( )8.How much more money does the man need to buy the book with the woman'shelp? A.15 yuan. B.10 yuan, C. 5 yuan. ( )9. What does Simon want to get? A.Some water and food. B.Some clothes. C.Some medicine. ( )10.Where will Linda go on Saturday? A.To the party. B.To the art exhibition. C.To the museum. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题(计10分，每小题1分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。在听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 ( )11.What time does the woman's clock usually ring? A.At 4 a.m. B.At 6 a.m. C. At 8 a. m. ( )12.Why did the woman think she was unlucky? A.Several unpleasant things had happened to her. B.She had to go to hospital. C.Something was wrong with her telephone. 小题。根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。13-15听第一篇短文，回答第 Summer holidays Mary She is going to travel to Japan. She will stay in Japan 13 . John He will visit 14 in New York. She will visit 15 . Nancy ( )13.A.for one month B.for less than one month C.for over one month
青岛中考英语人机对话题型
青岛中考英语人机对话题型 一．交际问答此题读一遍 根据所听到的句子，说出相应的答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 提示音停顿1秒 1.How do you usually go to school? （停顿10秒录音） 2.What’s the date today? （停顿10秒录音） 3.How often do you watch TV? （停顿10秒录音） 4.What’s your favorite color? （停顿10秒录音） 5.When were you born? （停顿10秒录音） 二．朗读短文此文只看不听 朗读下面短文。请在听到“叮咚”的提示音后，朗读该短文，你有110秒时间来完成录音。 （大约170词的文章） The Smiths are at the airport. They are saying goodbye to their son Mark and his family.Mark and his family are going to live in Beijing. They are going to stay with his wife’s relatives. Mark will work in the family’s restaurant. Alice, his wife, will take any job she can find. The children will begin school in September. The Smiths are both happy and sad. They are happy because they know their son and his family will have a good life in their new home. However, they are sad because they are going to be lonely. Their house will be quiet and empty, they’ll have to spend holidays by themselves, and they won’t see their grandchildren grow up. Some day the Smiths will visit Beijing, or perhaps they’ll even move there. But until then, they are going to miss their family very much. As you can imagine, it’s very difficult for them to say goodbye. 等待90秒…… （提示音） 停顿110秒录音…… 三．话题表达 根据所给的话题，进行口头表达。请在听到“叮咚”的提示音后，开始答题，你有90秒时间来完成录音。 等待2秒 （提示音） 播放题干音频 Do you like sports? Why or why not? (Give at least two reasons.)
支持人机对话的操作系统
一、教学目标： （1）了解操作系统在计算机应用中的功能； （2）掌握常见的操作系统的分类方法； （3）了解操作系统的发展过程； ※（4）了解windows xp的新增功能； （5）能熟练进行windows xp的启动登录、切换与注销、关机； （6）能熟练进行鼠标、快捷键、窗口、菜单、对话框等常用操作； （7）理解windows xp中文件的管理方式； （8）能熟练使用“我的电脑”或“资源管理器”进行文件或文件夹的建立、复制、移动、删除、重命名、属性更改等操作及磁盘的基本操作； （9）能用多种方法对windows xp进行个性化设置；掌握控制面板的基本操作； （10）掌握打开、退出命令行窗口的方法； ※（11）掌握常用的DOS命令行的基本命令的使用；二、教学重点、难点 计算机语言的分类、特点及软件系统的分类 二、教学重点、难点 计算机常见的操作系统的分类方法 windows xp的常用操作 常用的DOS命令行的基本命令的使用 三、教学方法 教师讲解，学生思考、记忆、上机操作； 四、教具使用 计算机机房、多媒体 五、教学内容与过程 导入：提问：你知道计算机资源是由谁管理的吗？ 引导学生思考、回答并相互补充。 教师总结归纳计算机的内当家——操作系统，进入教学课题。 讲授新课：（教师机演示讲解）
6．1计算机的“内当家”——操作系统 6．1．1计算机操作系统的主要功能 教师讲解： 操作系统是计算机系统中的“大管家”，无这个“大管家”，任何软件都无法安装在计算机上或在计算机上运行。 提问：你觉得操作系统具体能做什么？ 学生思考、看书、回答； 教师总结： 计算机操作系统的功能是管理、监控和维护计算机系统内的资源，使计算机能够正常高效地工作，主要体现在两方面： 1．系统资源的管理、监控和维护 2. 是支持人机对话的接口 操作系统与软、硬件及用户之间的关系如下图 6．1．2操作系统的分类 教师讲解： 批处理系统，例如 DOS 按使用环境分 分时系统，例如UNIX 、Linux 实时系统 单任务，例如 DOS 、OS/2 单用户 多任务，例如 Windows 98 按用户数目分 多用户，例如 UNIX 、Linux 、Windows XP 单机系统，例如 DOS 按硬件结构分 多机系统，例如 UNIX 、Linux 网络操作系统，例如Netware 、Windows NT 、UNIX 字符界面，例如 DOS 、Netware 按显示界面分 图形界面，例如 Windows 桌面操作系统，例如 Windows 按应用领域分 服务器操作系统，例如 Netware 、Windows NT 、UNIX 嵌入式操作系统 用 户
2017江苏中考人机对话话题简述中文
话题简述 1-1 第一次见面，英国人通常会说“你好”或者“很高兴见到你”，与你握手。在公共场合，他们举止得体，他们认为插队是无礼行为，他们总是排队；在家中他们也非常有礼貌。入乡随俗，当我们在一个陌生的地方，我们的行为举止应当像当地人一样。 1-2 我们能在很多地方，比如医院、博物馆、街道、公园见到各类公共标志。他们通常颜色鲜明，用图形表达。大多数公共标志能给我们提供有用的信息。它们能帮我们找路，告诉我们周围的地点；它们提醒我们远离危险，告诫我们不能做某事，比如，在艺术博物馆里我们总能看到“禁止拍照”的标志。 2-1 谭盾1958年出生在中国湖南省中部；很小的时候就表现出对音乐的兴趣；对他而言，最好的音乐来自；由于他喜欢大自然的声音，他经常在自己的音乐里使用它们。谭盾成功的把中国音乐和西方音乐融入在一起，在东西方之间架起了一座桥梁；用他自己的话讲，“我的音乐就是梦想无边。” 2-2 谭盾是当今世界最伟大的艺术家之一；他在年轻的时候就用石头、纸张等常见的物品来制作音乐。他喜欢来自大自然的声音；他经常在自己的音乐中使用它们。比如，在他的一部作品《水乐》中，它没有使用任何乐器；通过控制水流的速度，他用水制造出了五十多种声音；那真是太神奇了！ 3-1 我喜欢看罗伯特-路易斯-史蒂文森的书，我认为它们真的太精彩了；比如，《金银岛》讲述的是一个小男孩的故事；他出海航行，寻找宝藏；故事给了我很大的信心；读完这本书后，我不在像以前那样害羞；将来我还想去旅游，拥有一些令人兴奋的经历。 3-2 我喜欢阅读；每周我花七个小数阅读各种类型的书；我对历史题材的书感兴趣，但是我爱看小说。朋友们给我很多读书建议；我们常见面，讨论读什么书。阅读总是段美好的时光；好书让我忙碌一天之后轻松下来；同时也向我打开了一个全新的世界。 4-1 人人喜欢大熊猫，大熊猫温顺且安静，吃一种特别的竹子。野外现仅有大约1600只大熊猫，它们的数目越来越少。大熊猫生活的地方正在变为农田。而且人们也为取其毛皮而猎捕它们。如此下去，世界上很快将再无大熊猫。 4-2 熊猫宝宝名叫“希望”，出生时重约90克，每天喂母乳。6个月时，开始吃竹子。可悲的是大熊猫在野外很难存活。假如人们砍掉树和森林，大熊猫将无栖身之处。我们应当尽力保护它们。 5-1 我表弟安德鲁对DIY很着迷，他喜欢修理物品，装饰房间，但事后房间总是一团糟。曾经有一次，他想在自己的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯。但他犯了一个错误。整个房子都停电了。我给他买了一些DIY的书籍。建议他选修一些DIY课程。 5-2 这里有一些制作水果沙拉的小建议。首先，使用当季水果。其次。搭配不同颜色的水果。比如，把红色的苹果、青色的梨子和紫色的葡萄搭配起来会使沙拉看上去五彩缤纷。最后再食用沙拉前在做沙拉。有些水果在空气中放置一段时间后会很快变色。
2018年江苏省人机对话考试口语训练材料(朗读短文)
初中英语听力口语自动化考试训练材料 第一部分朗读短文 用正确的语音语调朗读下面的短文 1（17年10） Halloween is on October 31. People celebrate it in many ways. Children wear special costumes and masks at Halloween. Many children play a game called "trick or treat". They knock on their neighbours' doors and shout "trick or treat". Their neighbours usually give them some candy as a "treat". If the children do not get any candy, they can play a trick on their neighbours. Some people also make lanterns out of big orange pumpkins. They cut out the eyes, the nose and the sharp teeth. They put candles in them so the light shines through the eyes, the nose and the teeth. 2（17年25） My ideal school starts at 8 a.m. and finishes at 3 p.m. I love sports and computers, so we have PE and computer lessons every day. The classes are quite small. There are about 20 students in each class. There is a big dining hall. There we can eat and chat with our friends. There is a park on one side of our school and a shopping mall on the other. We have a big library. We also have a tennis court and a swimming pool. There are lots of clubs and after-school activities. Every month, we go on a school trip to a museum or a theatre. 3（17年28） My name is Lucy. I am in Year 9 at Woodland School near London. It is a mixed school. Boys and girls have lessons together. My favourite subject is French. Learning foreign languages is fun. Our school has a Reading Week every year. During the week, we can borrow more books from the school library. We can also bring in books and magazines from home. I often read more books than my classmates. Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books. 4（17第4篇） Zhalong Nature Reserve is in North-east China. It is one of the world's most important wetlands. The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. It is a perfect place for some rare birds. Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. This will lead to less and less space for wildlife. Now the Chinese government has made laws to protect Zhalong. Wetlands are important because they provide food and shelter for wildlife including some endangered birds, and they also help prevent floods. We must protect the home of plants, fish and birds in Zhalong.
人机对话考试操作及答题技巧修订稿
人机对话考试操作及答 题技巧 内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）
请特别注意，在考试结束不要丢掉准考证！！！查成绩和领证用得到一、考试简介自2008年度起全科医学、临床专业（专业代码为026至084）以及中药学初级（士）、初级（师）、中级（专业代码分别为002、014、091）、中医护理学初级（师）、中级（专业代码分别为016、098）各专业“基础知识”、“相关专业知识”、“ 专业知识”和“专业实践能力”4个科目考试均改用“人机对话”方式进行；其他49个专业4个科目仍采用纸笔作答方式进行考试。在今后考试中会继续增加机考专业范围。人机对话考试是国内外医学考试发展的方向，是借助计算机及网络技术对考试进行实施、管理的一种测试形式；它可以根据考试设计的需求，有针对性地进行命题、组卷，并完成试题呈现、接受答案、计分、数据分析以及结果解释等一系列环节。其特点包括：①形象性：人工智能装置、模拟系统的运用使得人机对话考试更加生动、直观；②简易性：通过计算机系统，省略了考生涂卡环节及繁杂的评卷工作，节约了大量的时间和费用；③安全性：可随机组卷，将备选答案顺序打乱，有效地防范作弊行为；④科学性：更及时地检测考试的信度和效度，确保考试数据的准确性，排除人为因素的影响，使考试成绩真实可靠。⑤经济性：人机对话考试减少了试卷的印刷、运送等过程，可以节省大量的人力、物力。人机对话考试系统提供的是一种接近“傻瓜式”的操作，在整个考试过程，考生通过简单的键盘和鼠标操作就能完成作答，因此并不需要过多的担心。即便如此，考前熟悉考试系统操作和题型仍然是必要的。人机对话考试的题型与纸笔考试一样，均为客观选择题。人机对话考试的新题型（案例分析题）将主观题客观化，一方面继承了选择题的优点，如高信度和高效度，快速出成绩，更容易做数据分析并提供信息反馈等；另一方面，案例分析题着重考查
江苏省2019年初中英语人机对话模拟试题(8)
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( )5. How often does the bus come? A.Every three minutes. B.Every five minutes. C.Every eight minutes. ( )6.What's Sophia's phone number? A.85488281. B.84588182. C.84588281 ( )7.What will the man probably do? A. He will show the woman how to make tea. B.He will make coffee instead. C. He will make tea for himself. ( )8.Why didn't the man catch the plane? A.Because he didn't start early. B.Because he didn't know the way to the airport. C.Because the traffic was too heavy. ( )9.How much is a jumper? A.40 yuan. 8.35 yuan. C.70 yuan. ( )10.Where are the two speakers A.On the mountain. B.On the way to the mountain. C.At home. 第二部分听对话和短丈回答问题(计10分，每小题1分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 ( )11. What would the man like to borrow？
2018年江苏省人机对话考试口语朗读短文
2018年江苏省人机对话考试口语 朗读短文 1 Halloween is on October 31. People celebrate it in many ways. Children wear special costumes and masks at Halloween. Many children play a game called "trick or treat". They knock on their neighbours' doors and shout "trick or treat". Their neighbours usually give them some candy as a "treat". If the children do not get any candy, they can play a trick on their neighbours. Some people also make lanterns out of big orange pumpkins. They cut out the eyes, the nose and the sharp teeth. They put candles in them so the light shines through the eyes, the nose and the teeth. 2 My ideal school starts at 8 a.m. and finishes at 3 p.m. I love sports and computers, so we have PE and computer lessons every day. The classes are quite small. There are about 20 students in each class. There is a big dining hall. There we can eat and chat with our friends. There is a park on one side of our school and a shopping mall on the other. We have a big library. We also have a tennis court and a swimming pool. There are lots of clubs and after-school activities. Every month, we go on a school trip to a museum or a theatre. 3 My name is Lucy. I am in Year 9 at Woodland School near London. It is a mixed school. Boys and girls have lessons together. My favourite subject is French. Learning foreign languages is fun. Our school has a Reading Week every year. During the week, we can borrow more books from the school library. We can also bring in books and magazines from home. I often read more books than my classmates. Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books. 4 Zhalong Nature Reserve is in North-east China. It is one of the world's most important wetlands. The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. It is a perfect place for some rare birds. Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. This will lead to less and less space for wildlife. Now the Chinese government has made laws to protect Zhalong. Wetlands are important because they provide food and shelter for wildlife including some endangered birds, and they also help prevent floods. We must protect the home of plants, fish and birds in Zhalong. 5 Hi, my name is Joanna. I live with my family in a small town. My parents are very strict. They disagree on everything I do. For example, when I talk on the phone for more than five minutes, they always tell me to stop. I like talking on the phone because I am not allowed to go out with friends. It is my only chance to communicate with them. I talk on the phone in my spare time. The caller's number is shown on the phone, so my parents can always tell who is calling me. Why
江苏省2020届中考英语 人机对话 考场情景对话
情景对话 [1] 你喜欢和你的好朋友Max一起打乒乓球，你们每周打一次。What do you like doing with your friend Max? I like playing table tennis with him. How often do you play it? We play it once a week. [2] 你爸爸是医生，他当医生已有十五年了。 What does your father do? He is a doctor. How long has he been a doctor? He has been a doctor for fifteen years. [3] 你家附近开了一家新餐馆，昨天你去吃了，你点了一碗牛肉面。Where is the new restaurant? It is near my home. What did you order yesterday? I ordered a bowl of beef noodles yesterday. [4] 你最喜欢科学这门学科，因为你觉得科学很有趣。
Which subject is your favourite? My favourite subject is Science. Why do you like it? Because I think Science is interesting. [5] 下午你打算去一家服装店，因为你要买一件外套和一条裤子。 Where do you plan to go in the afternoon? I plan to go to a clothes shop. Why do you go there? Because I want to buy a coat and a pair of trousers. [6] 广告可以帮你比较不同的商品；了解了标价，你就可以去价格最低的商店。What can ads help you to do? They can help me to compare different products. What can you do when prices are listed? I can go to the store with the lowest price. [7] 你还没准备好，还没关窗户。 Are you ready now? No, I'm not.
初中英语人机对话考试迎考技巧
初中英语人机对话考试 迎考技巧 集团标准化小组：[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]
初中英语人机对话迎考技巧 ——听力硬实力，口语要技巧 人机对话自动化考试主要测试学生的对话能力，包括听力和口语两个部分。但是从测评技术和原理上来看，听力和口语相差很大，听力相对机械客观，答案客观存在，微机只要简单比对统计就可以完成，测试相对容易、准确和客观。而口语测评比较复杂，一方面，不同的人发音音质不同，差异明显，同一人在不同的时候、不同的环境下发音也不太一样，另外还有语速、音调、音量等因素，所以测评就不可能有唯一的答案，口语的测评是基于逻辑分析的模糊测评，也就必然会出现我们常说的好学生不一定考高分的现象。所以能否适应这样的环境，对学生来说非常重要。现就听力口语应试方面的技巧和注意事项总结如下。 一、听力方面 1．完成听力题时要保持冷静、放松，留意题目中可能会出现的误导选项。听力题三个选项中一般都会有一个答案跟正确答案非常接近，稍有大意，就会中计。 2．完成听力题目时如遇上生词，不要慌，尽量从整体句意判断选项。 3．在浏览问题和选项时，要尽可能对文章内容和试题答案进行预测。 4．在做听力时，要充分利用两题之间的停顿时间，快速有效地阅读题目。这样在听录音时就可以缩小注意的范围，把注意力集中在跟所提问题有关的关键词上，减少盲目性，加强针对性。如所提问题是有关时间的，就可以在听录音时特别注意出现的时间，从而做出正确的选择。 二、口语方面 1．要求：能完整清晰地朗读短文，语音语调正确，朗读自然流利，语速适中，有节奏感；情景问答要意思明白，表达清楚，语调正确，语法规范；话题简述，能完整准确地表达内容要点，语音语调正确，讲述连贯，表达清楚，不少于７句。 2．评判标准：完整性70%，正确性20% ，韵律性5%，流利性5%。 人机对话软件在单项训练时重点测评前二项，所以练习模式下总分最高为9分。对于一般的学生来讲能够完整读出语句，做到基本正确，理论上讲就可以拿到近9成的分，系统折算后很有可能就是满分。