高考英语写作及翻译 最新汉译英练习
书面表达专练
基本句型汉译英练习
主谓结构
说明：
本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。如，The sun rises.
主语可有修饰语---定语，如，The red sun rises.
谓语可有修饰语---状语，如，The red sun rises in the east.
翻译练习：
1、你应当努力学习。
2、她昨天回家很晚。
3、那天早上我们谈了很多。
4、会议将持续两个小时。
5、在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
6、这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。
7、1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。
8、每天八时开始上课。
9、这个盒子重五公斤。
10、五年前我住在北京。
11、爱丽丝很会游泳。
12、约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。
13、秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。
14、我的爷爷早晨起得很早。
15、每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。
主系表结构
说明：
本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。系动词有
（1）表示特征和存在状态的be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound.
（2）表示状态延续的remain, stay, keep, continue, stand.
（3）表示状态变化的become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow.
翻译练习：
1、我的兄弟都是大学生。
2、冬季白天短，夜晚长。
3、布朗夫人看起来很健康。
4、十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。
5、孩子们，请保持安静。
6、这本书是有关美国历史的书。
7、她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。
8、他失业了。
9、树叶已经变黄了。
10、这个报告听起来很有意思。
主谓宾结构（一）
说明：
此结构是由主语+谓语+宾语够成。其中的谓语动词须是及物的动词或及物的动词词组。宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。
翻译练习：
1、昨晚我写了一封信。
2、今天下午我想同你谈谈。
3、这本书他读过多次了。
4、他们成功地完成了计划。
5、你们必须在两周内看完这些书。
6、那位先生能流利地说三种语言。
7、我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。
8、Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。
9、我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。
10、他不知道说什麽好。
11、他每天早晨洗冷水澡。
12、我开窗户你在意吗？
主谓宾结构（二）
说明：
此结构中的谓语动词常常是动词词组,分两种情况:1.及物动词+副词，2.不及物动词+介词。
1、含有away, out, forward, up 等副词的动词词组是可拆分的。如，
They carried out the plan successfully.我们还可以说，
They carried the plan out successfully. 但我们只能说
As the plan was practical, they carried it out successfully.
动副词组都可以这样用，如，point out（指出）, carry out（执行）, put forward（提出）, work out（做出，算出）, find out（找出）, give up（放弃）, give away（赠送，分发）,pick up（拣起）, put up（挂上）, 等。
2、而含有介词at, for, from, into, of, with, to 等的动介词组是不可拆分的。如，look after（照顾）, look at（瞧）, look for（寻找）, belong to（属于）, refer to（参考，提及）, think of（考虑，评价）, send for （派人去请）, care for（喜欢）,suffer from（受…之苦）, deal with(对付，应付), object to（反对）, pay for（付…的钱）,等。即我们只能说think of it,不能说think it of.
in在动词词组中用作副词，表示“在里面”，“往里进”，“在家”等意思。如，get in(收割),hand in （提交，交进）。
用作介词，表示“在…地点”，“在…范围”，“在…方面”。如，persist in(坚持)，succeed in (在…成功)。
翻译练习：
1、我不信任那个人。
2、他指出了我的作文中的错误。
3、圣诞节我们将去看望外籍教师。
4、你们必须在课后把练习本交上来。
5、五分钟内我们是不可能解出这道题来的。
6、他们高度赞扬了英雄的业迹。
7、这位护士会好好照顾你父亲的。
8、你在工作中可依靠他。
9、沸腾的水散发水蒸汽。
10、写完作文后，我们必须把它从头到尾看一遍。
11、脱掉你的外套，走前再穿。
12、人们会把她找出来的。
13、我们必须派人去请医生
双宾语结构
说明：
此结构由主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（事物）组成。如，
He brings me cookies every day. She made me a beautiful dress.
但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词to或for,如，
He brings cookies to me every day.
She made a beautiful dress for me.
用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。
用for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。
常跟双宾语的动词有：
（需借助to的）bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask,等。
（需借助for 的）buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare,等。
翻译练习：
1．Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。
2．奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
3. Mary把钱包交给校长了。
4. 请把那本字典递给我好吗？
5. 他把车票给列车员看。
6. 这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。
7. 我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。
8. Robinson Crusoe 给自己做了一只小船。
9. 请你给我弄一本新的，好吗？
10. 我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？
11. 新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。
复合宾语结构
说明:
此结构由主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语构成。宾语与宾语补足语有逻辑的主谓关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不完整。可以用做宾补的有，名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词。如，
The sun keeps us warm. I heard him singing.
You must get your hair cut.
用it 做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，是英语常用句型。即主语+ 谓语+ it + 宾补+ 真正宾语。如，
I found it very pleasant to be with your family.
翻译练习：
1、我们叫她Alice.
2、他的父母给他取名为John.
3、我们大家都认为他是诚实的。
4、他们把门推开了。
5、他们把小偷释放了。
6、我们要使学校变得更美丽。
7、他请我们参加做游戏。
8、我要你把真相告诉我。
9、卫兵命令我们立即离开。
10、明天我要找人来修理机器。
11、每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。
12、痛苦使得他叫喊起来。
13、我们不会让她在晚上外出的。
14、他每个月理一次发。
15、我要请人把我的录音机修理一下。
16、那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了
17、她正在听人家讲故事。
18、男孩子们都在看士兵们操练。
19、我从来没看见这个字这样用过。
20、他感到很难跟你交谈。
21、我想乘船去那里更舒服些。
22、我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。
23、学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。
24、我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。
基本句型汉译英练习There be 句型
说明：
此句型是由there + be + 主语+ 状语构成，用以表达存在有，一种无主语的有。它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词be 之后，there 仅为引导词，并无实际语。Be 与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致，有时态和情态变化。如，
现在有there is/are …
过去有there was/were…
将来有there will be…/there is /are going to be...
现在已经有there has/have been…
可能有there might be...
肯定有there must be …/there must have been...
过去一直有there used to be …
似乎有there seems/seem/seemed to be …
碰巧有there happen/happens/happened to be …
此句型有时不用be动词，而用live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive,等。
翻译练习：
1、今晚没有会。
2、这个村子过去只有一口井。
3、这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。
4、客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。
5、天气预报说下午有大风。
6、灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。
7、战前这儿一直有家电影院的。
8、恰好那时房里没人。
9、从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。
10、公共汽车来了。11、就只剩下二十八美元了。
12、在这个山洞前面长着一棵高大的松树。
13、铃响了。14、二月份有二十八天。
翻译练习一
在做此练习时，请注意英语有而中文无的冠词，名词单复数以及可数与不可数问题。1．孩子们常问我们许多问题。
2. 孩子们常问父母们许多问题。
3. 我和哥哥是解放军（PLA men）。
4. 警察要这个人出示证件。
5. Tom 是两个人里面较高的一个。
6. 看那边的两个男孩，左边的那个是我弟弟，右边的是我的一个同学。
7. John的父亲是工人。 8. 牛是有用的动物。
9. 他住在学校附近。10. 昨天他感冒了。
11. 下午三时，全体学生在校门口集合，欢迎美国学生。
12. 美国学生将参观图书馆，校办厂，实验楼，教学楼和游泳池。
13. 学生会将举办晚会来欢迎美国朋友。
14. 讲座内容是“美国教育”。
15. 除英语外，我的其他功课也很好。
16. 美籍教师Black 夫妇将来班里与学生座谈。
17. Alice 买了些蔬菜，但她没买水果。
18. 再来点咖啡好吗？
19. 你能给我提些建议吗？
20. 我需要一些信息。
21. 我父亲是英语教师，我母亲是打字员。
翻译练习二
中文的我，你，他可没有“格”的变化，但英语的我，你，他有主格，宾格，反身等形式，还有名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词之分。写英语句子时你可得小心呀。再有，英语的一些不定代词的用法也是很麻烦的，处处都要留神。
22. 她是个好医生，我们都喜欢她。
23. 谁教你们英语？你们英语老师不在这里。
24. 这是一本字典，我昨天买的。
25. 他们学校没有我们的大。
26. 这个钱包是他的。这个钱包是属于他的。
27. 邮局在这条街的那一边。
28. 他们每隔一年去一次美国。
29. 其它照片在哪里？
30. 你有其它有关这个问题的书吗？
31. 有些是红色的，另有一些是褐色的。
32. 有些是红色的，其它的都是褐色的。
33. 她在自学英语。
34. 我们当中几乎没有人认识他。
翻译练习三
汉语中修饰名词的“好”与修饰动词的“好”写法一样。但在英语中一个要用good, 而另一个要用well。汉语的“比较好”，英语要说better, “最好”是best。这又是我们写英语句子时容易出错之处，因为英语中的这种区分，我们汉语没有，我们没有这种习惯。
35. 她是个好的钢琴演奏者，她钢琴弹得很好。
36. 他很仔细认真。他总是仔细认真地做作业。
37. 这个练习很容易，你可以容易地做完。
38. 这个孩子选了两个玩具中较贵的那个。
39. 上海是亚洲最大的城市之一。
40. 这本书比那一本更有趣。
41. 我的书包比你的重。
42. 他跑得越来越快。
43. 我越想越高兴。
44. 冬天北方比南方冷。
45. 李平说话不象你那样快。
46. 历史和地理一样有趣，但比地理难。
47. 我们对英语越来越感兴趣。
翻译练习四
英语中动词的诸多变化是我们中文所没有的。从初一年级的I am, you are, he is, she is, we are, you are, they are 到后来的动词的时态，语态，助动词，疑问句式，以至于到高中的语气，非谓语动词等，都是中文里没有的语言现象。我们与英语动词整整纠缠了六年，到现在还能见到全篇都是原形动词的作文。这全因为我们没有要重视动词形式的意识，没养成正确的表达习惯。让我们在高考前赶快补上这一课吧。
49. 桌子上有四本书。
50. 他天天洗衣服吗？不，他通常隔天洗衣服。
51. 这几天我在看一本有趣的小说。
52. 他从来不说谎。
53. 我们每周上四节英语课。现在我们正在上英语课。
54. 你们上星期忙吗？不，不忙。
55. 昨天下午妈妈跟我的英语老师谈了话。
56. 上周三几位外国朋友来我校，他们与我们班每个人握了手。
57. 今天下午我们将有节地理课。
58. 我放学后要去看一部新影片。
59. 五十七年前毛主席在这个房间里住过。
60. 学生们在哪里？他们都去游泳了。
61. 从早晨起我就没吃过东西。
62. 这个电影你看过没有？我看过了，是在南京看的。
63.上海是1949年5月解放的。
64. 病人应立即送医院。
65. 约翰问我是否收到他的信了。
66. 他没告诉我他住在什麽地方。
67. 假如下雨的话，我们不去公园。
68. 他年轻时游泳游得很好。
69. 小红到苏州去了。你到过苏州吗？
70. 他一回来，我就告诉他这个消息。
71. 你结婚了吗？
72. 昨天冷吗？
73. 明天他们去博物馆吗？
74. 你的名字是什麽？
75. Jim 在哪里？
76. 你住在哪里？
77. Jim 不是从英国来的。
78. Mary 昨天做家庭作业了吗？
79. Peter 昨天晚上没看电视。
80. 昨夜我等了你好长时间。
81. 有人在敲门。
82. 这本字典我已经买了两年了。
83. 我两年前买的这本字典。
84. 这里可以修理这台收音机吗？
85. 在澳大利亚也说英语。
86. 小偷已被学生们抓住了。
翻译练习五
英语要求句子的主语和谓语在人称与数量上保持一致，即主谓一致。而中文没有这种要求，中国人没有这种习惯。这正是我们讲英语，写英语时要注意的地方。
87. 他们一家人身体都很健康。
88. 房间里除了两把椅子外，没找到别的东西。
89. 一半的马匹跑掉了。
90. 已经过去了一半的时间。
91. 昨天，王先生和我都迟到了。
92. 昨天，不是王先生就是我，有一个人错了。
93. 刚才你是在邮局吗？不，我在公园。
94. 我父亲在一家书店工作，他不在工厂工作。
95. 已经有两周时间没下雨了。
96. 我们尚未完成作业。
97. 他的家庭是个幸福的家庭。
98. 花园里仍有许多雪。那里有许多姑娘。
翻译练习六
动词不定式，动名词，分词等英语当中的非谓语动词形式，更是中国人不习惯的东西。其中许多用法在英语中就是固定搭配，习惯用法，我们只有多记，多练，才能形成习惯，避免错误。
99. 我想借一本书。100. 他忘记把那些工具带来了。101. 医生叫你别抽烟。
102. 他答应不再迟到。
103. 他在一家儿童医院工作，他的工作是为孩子准备饭食。
104. 今天下午我有许多事情要做。
105. 这孩子已到了上学年龄。
106. 英语并不容易学。
107. 这桌子需要修理。
108. 他非常喜欢游泳。
109. 她建议放学后打扫教室。
110. 我不介意坐后座。
111. 他的报告激动人心。我们激动极了。
112. 听到铃声，我们立即走进教室。
113. 站在校门口，他们看到一辆公共汽车开过来了。
114. 她对这项工作很感兴趣。
115. 他们对你的报告很满意。
116. 他看见一个人被汽车撞倒了。
117. 我们停下来休息一下吧。
118. 我不能决定借那本书。
119. 我不知道怎样回答这个问题。
120. 我们要请人把机器修好。
121. 那老板让工人们整天不停地干活。
122. 那位老人请一位年轻人扶他上公共汽车。
123. 他们围桌而坐，又说又笑。
124. 我有几封信要写。
125. 我常听那女孩唱英语歌。我看见那孩子正在爬树
翻译练习七
英语关联词的正确使用能使短文增色不少。但由于中英文习惯的不同，这里也是容易出错的地方。
126. 他看过书了，还做了许多笔记。
127. 我坐下来，开始做家庭作业。
128. John 会讲德语，Mary 也会讲。
129. 老师问了我一个问题，我不会回答。
130. 我没出去，呆在家里看书。
131. 他不抽烟，不喝酒。
132. 他整日玩，什麽也不干。
133. 她什麽也不要，只要一辆小汽车。
134. 他不仅是个战士，而且还是个诗人。
135. 我不仅喜爱运动，而且还喜欢音乐。
136. 不是你疯了，就是我疯了。
137. 你可以坐火车去，也可以乘飞机去。
138. 我直到半夜才睡着。
139. 我一直睡到中午。
140. 我还没停下来，她就开始讲上了。
141. 直到我停下来，她才开始讲。
142. 昨夜想必下了雨，因为路是湿的。
143. 因为昨夜下了雨，所以路是湿的。
144. 这个市镇虽小，却没有污染。
145. 我们在温习功课，而他却在看小说。
146. 我正要去睡，这时电话铃响了起来。
147. 加拿大不仅说英语，而且说法语。
翻译练习八
it 作虚主语，形式主语，或形式宾语的句型，以及there be 句型，也是英语有中文无的语言现象，我们不习惯。但在书面表达中，它们非常有用。
148. 和你在一起真好。
149. 骑车能去吗？
150. 你去与不去都没关系。
151. 再怎麽解释也没用，我不感兴趣。152. 她发现与他相处很难。
153. George 已经表明，他不同意。
154. 现在几点钟？现在十点半。
155. 该吃午饭了。
156. 今天天气晴朗。
157. 走到那儿要用半小时。
158. 我认为这样做是我的职责。
159. 据说他到美国去了。
160. 他们肯定下周来。
161. 有烟就有火，无风不起浪。
162. 今晚有会。
163. 解放以来，中国发生了许多巨大的变化。164. 明天有电影。
165. 解放前中国没有化学工业。
166. 自从我们上次见面以来已有三年了。167. 是Tom 昨晚给Jack 打了电话。
168. 外面有一辆小汽车等着。
169. 这时是深秋时节。
170. 今天公园里一定会很好玩。
We should work hard.
She got home very late yesterday.
We talked much that morning.
The meeting will last for two hours.
There have been great changes during past ten years in our village. Classes begin at ten every day.
I lived in Beijing five years ago.
Alice is good at swimming very much.
John’s father died last night.
Some birds fly to the south in autumn.
参考答案：
1.The children often ask us a lot of questions.
2. Children often ask their parents a lot of questions.
3. My brother and I are PLA men. The People’s Liberation Army
4. The policeman asked the man to show the papers.
5. Tom is the taller of the two.
6. Look at the two boys over there. The one on the left is my brother. The one on the right is a schoolmate of mine.
7. John's father is a worker.
8. The cow is a useful animal. cattle
A cow is a useful animal.
Cows are useful animals.
9. He lives near the school.
10. He had a cold yesterday. feverish
11. All of the students will meet at the school gate at 3 this
afternoon, and give the American students a warm welcome.
12. The American students will visit the school library, the school
factory, the school lab building, the classroom building and the swimming pool.
13. The Student Union is going to hold a party to welcome our friends from the United States. Youth League
14. The lecture is about the education of America. (talk, lecture, report, address)
15. Besides English , I'm good at other subjects, too.
16. The American teachers, Mr. and Mrs. Black, will come and have talks with the students.
17. Alice bought some vegetables, but she didn't buy any fruit.
18. Would you like some more coffee?
19. Can you give me some advice?
20. I need some information.
inform sb of sth =be informed of
21. My father is an English teacher, and my mother is a typist.
参考答案：
22. She is a good doctor. We all like her.
23. Who teaches you English? Your English teacher isn't here.
24. This is a dictionary. I bought it yesterday.
25. Their school is not as big as ours.
26. This wallet is his. This wallet belongs to him.
27. The post office is on the other side of the street.
28. They go to the U.S. every other year. 29. Where are the other photos?
30. Have you any other books on this subject?
31. Some are red. Others are brown.
32. Some are red. The others are brown.
33. She is teaching herself English. 34. Few of us know him.
参考答案：
35. She is a good pianist. She plays the piano very well.
36. He is careful. He always does his homework carefully.
37. This exercise is easy. You can finish it easily.
38. The child chose the more expensive one of the two toys.
The Selection of Lu Xun’s Works
39. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in Asia.
40. This book is more interesting than that one.
41. My school bag is heavier than yours.
42. He was running faster and faster.
43. The more I think of it, the happier I am.
44. In winter, it is colder in the north than in the south.
45. Lie Ping doesn't speak so fast as you.
46. History is as interesting as geography, but it is more difficult than geography.
47. We are becoming more and more interested in English.
参考答案：
48. The table has four legs.
49. There are four books on the desk.
50. Does he wash his clothes every day?
No. He usually washes his clothes every other day.
51. I am reading an interesting novel these days.
52. He never tells a lie.
53. We have four English lessons every week.
Now, we are having our English lesson.
54. Were you busy last week? No, we weren't.
55. My mother talked with my English teacher yesterday evening.
56. Several foreign friends came to our school last Wednesday.
57. We shall have a geography class this afternoon.
58. I am going to see a new film after school.
59. Chairman Mao lived in this room fifty-seven years ago.
参考答案：
60. Where are the pupils? They all have gone swimming.
61. I haven't eaten anything since this morning.
62. Have you seen this film? Yes, I have. I saw it in Nanjing.
63. Shanghai was liberated in May,1949.
64. The patient must be sent to hospital at once.
65. John asked me if I had received his letter.
66. He didn't tell me where he lived.
67. We won't go to the park, if it rains.
68. He could swim very well when he was young.
69. Xiao Hong has gone to Suzhou. Have you ever been there?
70. I'll tell him the news as soon as he comes back.
71. Are you married? 72. Was it cold yesterday? 73. Will they go to the museum tomorrow?
参考答案：
74. What is your name? 75. Where is Jim?
76. Where do you live? 77. Jim does not come from England.
78. Did Mary do her homework yesterday?
79. Peter didn't watch TV yesterday evening.
80. I waited for you a long time last night.
81. Someone is knocking at the door.
82. I have had this dictionary for two years.
83. I bought this dictionary two years ago.
84. Can the radio be repaired here?
85. English is also spoken in Australia.
86. The thief has been caught by the students.
参考答案：
87. His family are all well.
88. Nothing but two chairs was found in the room.
There is nothing but two chairs in the room.
89. Half of the horses have run away.
90. Half of the time has passed (gone by).
91. Both Mr Wang and I were late yesterday.
92. Either Mr Wang or I was wrong yesterday.
93. Were you at the post-office just now?
No, I wasn't. I was in the park.
94. My father works in a bookshop. He doesn't work in a factory.
95. It hasn't rained for two weeks.
96. We haven't finished our homework yet.
97. His family is a happy one.
98. There is still a lot of snow in the garden.There are a lot of girls there.
参考答案：
99. I want to borrow a book.
100. He forgot to bring those tools with him.
101. The doctor asked you not to smoke.
102. He promised not to be late again.
103. He works in a children's hospital. His job is to prepare food for the children. 104. I have a lot of things to do this afternoon.
105. The boy is old enough to go to school.
106. English is not so easy to learn.
107. The desk needs mending/to be mended.
高考英语作文及翻译集锦
高考英语作文及翻译集 锦 文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]
高中英语作文范文及翻译集锦 (1) 一、议论类 (3) 自行车还是汽车 (3) 吸烟与健康 (4) 空余时间的利用 (5) 理想的朋友 (6) 保持水源清洁..7 水污染..8 看电视是一件好事情吗.. 9 怎样与人相处 (11) 保持健康的方法 (12) 火灾原因 (13) 我们必须面对失败 (14) 金钱能买来幸福吗.. 15 不吃早餐不好.. 16 电子游戏 (17) 二、记叙类 (20) 李明是怎样保持健康的 (20) 真正的美 (21) 一颗闪亮的星 (22) 三、其他类 (26) 一、议论类 Bikes or Cars
Americans like to go out by car. Although more and more Chinese own cars,most Chinese still like to ride bicycles, This is determined by a lot of factors. As we all know, the bike advances slowly by manpower, but it can be placed wherever it is convenient However, as for the car, although it can run fast by engine, it must be parked at parking places. Most Americans live in the suburb which is far from urban areas and their working places. So they need cars to go shopping and go to work. And they also like traveling far. Thus a car brings them great convenience. On the contrary, most Chinese live near their working areas and markets. They don't need a car to go to work or go shopping. I would like to ride a bike, because it costs little and it is easy to use and won't cause pollution. 自行车还是汽车 美国人喜欢乘汽车外出。尽管越采越多的中国人拥有了汽车，但大部分中国人仍喜欢骑自行车，这是由很多因素决定的。 众所周知，自行车靠人力，行进慢，但可以在方便的地方停放。然而对于汽车来说，虽然它依靠发动机行进很快，但它必须停在停车场。 多数美国人生活在郊区，远离市区及工作地点，所以他们需要汽车来购物、上班，并且他们也喜欢驾车远行。因此汽车给他们提供很大方便。相反，多数中国人居住在工作地点和市场附近，他们不需要开车去上班或购物。 我喜欢骑自行车外出，因为它花费少而且容易使用。最重要的是自行车不会引起污染。 Smoking And Health Today smoking is a widespread habit ali over the world. Not only the old, the youth, but also middle school students have been engaged in smoking. Many of them think that smoking is a smart symbol. However, smoking is harmful to one's ,health. It contributes a lot of lung cancer, from which many people have died in the past years. It can also cause many other diseases. In a word, if you smoke, you do h ave a much greater chance of losing your health. Furthermore, scienti fic research shows that smoking is not only harmful to smokers themse lves, but also a threat to public health, especially to women and chi ldren. Therefore, many countries have made laws forbidding smokers to smoke m public places such as cinemas, stations, hospitals, and so o
高考英语重点句型汉译英强化训练100题-附答案汇编
高考英语重点句型汉译英强化训练 1.他的叔叔过去住在乡下，现在住在城里。(used) 2. 他一点也不喜欢喝咖啡，宁可喝茶。(prefer) 3. 对学生来说，学会一门外语是多么重要啊!(how) 4. 这件大衣值多少钱？(cost) 5. 他把他的一生献给了宇宙飞船的研究。(devote) 6. 你最好现在不要把坏消息告诉他。(had better) 7. 他是一位有经验的驾驶员，他习惯于在各种各样的天气情况下开车。(used) 8. 今晚你应该复习功课，而不应该看电视。(instead) 9. 没有什么能阻止这孩子冒险爬那棵高树。(prevent) 10. 妈妈很少晚上一个人出去，是吗？(seldom) 11. 尽量用英语表达自己，别害怕犯错误。(afraid) 12. 到去年底，中国的人口是多少？(population) 13. 从广州到纽约的路是多么长啊！(it) 14. 当我一到达机场时，飞机就起飞了。(Hardly) 15. 这男孩洗完了脸，似乎才几秒钟。(seem) 16. 如果你不努力学习，你不会取得成功。(unless) 17. 无论你做什么，应尽最大努力。(Whatever) 18. 不管这项任务多么困难，我们要尽最大的努力准时完成。(However) 19. 虽然他是孩子，他知道怎样生活和学习。(as) 20. 既然天好，我把所有的窗都打开了。(Now that) 21. 这里的气候与昆明的气候一样好。(as… as) 22. 她再也不像过去那样讲和笑。(no longer) 23. 我们对世界了解得越多，我们将取得更大的成功。(the more… the more) 24. 只要我们不失去信心，我们会找到办法克服困难的方法。(As long as) 25. 无论谁做这事都没有什么区别。(whoever) 26. 一旦她开始跳舞，她就忘记了时间。(Once) 27. 这座山是那么高以至于我不能爬到山顶上。(… so… that) 28. 只要你一直练习说英语，不多久你肯定会掌握它。(On condition that) 29. 长江是中国最长的河流，去年夏天我们去参观过。(visit) 30. 你见到过写昨天我们讨论过的那篇作文的女孩吗？(whose) 31.众所周知，指南针首先是中国制造的。(As) 32. 我们需要更多的练习是十分清楚的。(practice) 33. 你没听李老师的报告真是太遗憾了。(miss) 34. 碰巧我那天晚上有空。(happen) 35. 据提议试验应该在低温下做。(suggest) 36. 他已经做的事情与我们无关。(nothing) 37. 她问我花了多长时间建成这座大桥。(take) 38. 直到昨天我才知道他要来。(not… until) 39. 这城市不像三年前的那样子了。(used) 40. 这正是你要寻找的东西。(look) 41. 彼得一直没有来的原因是他没赶上这班火车。(catch) 42. 他认为每次考试作好准备是重要的。(it)
高考英语书面表达单句翻译 高考写作高级表达方法
巧用高考真题写作素材提高高考英语书面表达之单句翻译练习 针对部分同学表达能力差的问题，本翻译练习有助于基础差的学 生提高词汇和地道的英文表达能力。请同学们认真翻译句子，不要直译，并标出各个句子的谓语动词，减少中式表达！认真体会高级用法！有易到难，可以先练习完成句子，积累到一定程度再练习单句翻译， 学会仿写。 完成句子 1．如果你能找到一些方法来经常表扬你的孩子，你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。 Find ways to praise your children often，and you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. 2．直到跟两个学生交谈之后我才发现，有强烈的动机是达到目标的最重要的因 素之一。(2015·湖南) Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. 3．生长在格拉斯哥最贫困的地区，他成为一名足球明星的道路漫长而艰难。(2015·重庆) Raised in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star. 4．发现这门课程很难，她决定转向难度更低的课程。 Finding the course very difficult，she decided to move to a lower level. 5．在高峰时刻开车很累。 Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.
英语翻译答案
汉译英 1.广场舞是社区中老年居民以健身、社交等为目的在广场、公园等开敞的地方进行的健身操或舞蹈，通常以高分贝的音乐伴奏。广场舞在中国大陆无论南北皆十分普遍。对于广场舞的确切认识，社会学界及体育界目前均未达成共识。广场舞的高分贝音乐常常造成噪音滋扰，因此许多居民反对在小区中跳广场舞。 The square dancing is a bodybuilding exercise or dance performed in wide and open places such as squares and parks among the middle-aged and old residents in communities, with the purpose of bodybuilding, socializing and so on, generally accompanied with high-pitched music. The square dancing is very popular all over mainland China, whether in the north or in the south. Neither the sociological circle nor the sports circle has currently reached a consensus on the exact perception of the square dancing. The high-pitched music of the square dancing often causes noisy disruption, and therefore many residents are opposed to the square dancing in communities. 2.故宫，又称紫禁城，是明、清两代的皇宫，二十四位皇帝在此生活起居和处理政务。它是世界现存最大、最完整的木质结构的古建筑群(architectural complex)。宫殿墙壁的色调以红色和黄色为主,红色代表快乐、好运和财富，而黄色代表帝王的神圣和尊贵。近十几年来，故宫平均每年接待中外游客600-800万人次，随着旅游业的繁荣，游客人数有增无减，可见人们对故宫的兴趣长盛不衰。 The Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, was the palace in Ming and Qing Dynasties where 24 emperors lived and handled government affairs. It is the largest and most complete existing ancient wooden architectural complex in the world. The palace wall was painted mainly in red and yellow. Red represents happiness, luck and fortune while yellow symbolizes imperial holiness and dignity. In recent decades, the Imperial Palace is visited annually by six to eight million tourists at home and abroad. Moreover, with flourishing tourism industry, the number of tourists keeps increasing. It shows people’s everlasting and unfading interest in the Imperial Palace. 3.《新闻联播》是中国中央电视台（CCTV）每日播出的一个新闻节目。节目每次播出时长一般为30分钟。它被中国大陆大多数地方频道同时转播，这使得它成为世界上收看人数最多的节目之一。自从1978年1月1日首次播出以来，它就以客观、生动、丰富的纪实手段记录着中华大地每一天的变化。作为中国官方新闻资讯类节目，《新闻联播》以沉稳、庄重的风格著称。 Xinwen Lianbo is a news program broadcast by China Central Television (CCTV) every day. It generally takes 30 minutes every time to broadcast the program. It is relayed simultaneously by most local television channels in the mainland of China, which makes it one of the world’s most-watched programs. Since it was first broadcast on January 1st, 1978, it has been recording the changes of every day throughout China by documentary means that is objective, vivid and rich. As the Chinese official news information program, Xinwen Lianbo is well-known for its
(完整版)高三英语作文练习及范文
作为一个高三学生，你学业繁重，而你的父母工作都很忙，一家人少有时间进行沟通，你觉得这样的家庭是不快乐的，所以决定写一封信给你的父母，内容包括： 1、现状； 2、你对现状的感受； 3、你的建议 Dear Mum and Dad, It seems that it has been a long time since we sat down to communicate with each other last time. There is no doubt that I am under the pressure of studying while you are busy with your own jobs. As a result, there is little possibility of us chatting to exchange ideas. What makes me upset is not only plenty of homework but also our poor relationship. I think it’s time that some measures were taken to solve the problem. Now, it’s obvious that homework always makes me tired out, so it is of great importance to keep myself in high spirits to get along well with you. In addition, whether our relationship can be improved depends to some extent on your efforts. Mum and Dad, in spite of your busy jobs and my tough study load, we should spare some time to communicate with each other more. And what’s more important, let’s make use of our chatting time to solve the problems we meet in life and study. I am firmly convinced that with our efforts, our family is sure to become a better place for us to enjoy each other. Yours Sincerely, … 1.The more communication we have, the smaller the generation gap will be. 2.It is a long time since we talked with each other last time. 3.It is no doubt not good for our relationship and some measures should be taken to change the circumstance. 4.So lonely and sad did I feel when I found such serious problems between us. 5.There is no denying that I am under the pressure of study while you devote most of your time to your work. 6.It is with your help that I can get over a lot of problems. 7.It is high time that we set aside some time to communicate with each other. 8.I have some good ideas to share with you. 9.Taking all these factors into account, I think our family should spend some time talking with each other. 10.Going on a picnic or seeing a film at weekends might be a good idea. 11.Under no circumstances should we ignore each other.
高考英语满分作文精选一(附翻译)
高考英语满分作文精选一(附翻译) 假设你叫王明，昨天收到了笔友David的e-mail，得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail，介绍学习中文的体会和方法，提出你的建议，以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。 【例文】 Dear David, I'm glad you'll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. It's difficult for you because it's quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. It's also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. I'm sure you'll learn Chinese well. Hope to see you soon in Beijing. Yours, Wang Ming 【翻译】 亲爱的大卫， 我很高兴你会来北京学习中文。中国是非常有益的，许多外国人正在学习，现在。这很难为你，因为它是相当的英语不同。你要记住尽可能多的中国话。同样重要的是做一些阅读和写作。你可以看电视，听广播练习你的听力。你最好不要谈论与中国人民。你可以学习汉语，不仅从书本上，而且从你周围的人。如果您有任何问题，请问我。我敢肯定你会学好中文。希望能尽快看到你在北京。 此致， 王明
汉译英答案3
汉英语篇翻译练习答案： 1．Retirement Attitudes toward retirement vary from person to person. Some people think that they will enjoy their time in retirement, but when it comes they may feel a little disappointed. Unwilling to resign themselves to the prospect of being put on the scrap heap, they try to seek alternative outlets for their energies and alternative sources of income that employment can provide. Others have already prepared themselves for the significant change in their lives. Tired out after all exhaus ting life revolving around work, they are anxious to relax in retirement with all the strains relieved. As there is no more need to rush to catch a morning bus and no more anxiety about promotion, they now have enough time to fulfill an old dream, such as writing, painting, growing flowers and traveling around. On the whole, female workers tend to have a more favorable attitude towards retirement than male workers. Withdrawal from employment to complete domesticity is a far less threatening experience for a woman than for a man. 2. Good-bye, My Ill-fated Motherland! The moment I set foot on the deck of the ship, there began my temporary separation from Chinese oil and a feeling of parting sorrow welled up in my heart. At sailing time, I stood on deck watching the ship receding slowly from the bank until I was out of sight of the towering waterfront buildings and the foreign warships on the Huangpu River. Thereupon I turned round with hot tears in my eyes, murmuri ng, “Good-bye, my ill-fated motherland!” Good-bye, my ill-fated motherland! I own what I am to the upbringing you have given me during the past 22 years. I have spent every day of my life in your warm bosom and under your loving care. Y ou have given me joy and sorrow as well as food and clothing. This is where my close relatives were born and brought up and where I have friends here and there. Y ou gave me a wide variety of happiness in my early childhood, but you have also been the source of my sorrow ever since I began to understand things. Here I have witnessed all sorts of human tragedy. Here I have come to know the times we live in. Here I have undergone untold sufferings. I have been struggling, fighting and, time and again, found myself on the brink of destruction and covered all over with cuts and bruises. I have laid to rest, with tears and sighs, some of my close relatives—relatives victimized by old feudal ethnics. Here, besides beautiful mountains and rivers and fertile farmland, we have ghastly prisons and execution grounds as well. Here bad people hold sway while good people suffer and justice is trodden down underfoot. Here people have to wage a savage struggle in order to win freedom. Here man eats man. O the numerous terrible scenes! O the numerous sad memories! O the grand Y ellow River! O the mysterious Y angtze River! Where on earth are your glories of the past? O my native land! O my people! How can I have the heart to leave you! Good-bye, my ill-fated motherland! Much as I hate you, I’ve got to love you as ever. （选自《英语世界》2004年第三期，张培基译）
高考英语 汉译英常见错例及解析
2012高考英语汉译英常见错例及解析 一、学生典型错例及错因简析： 1.在你离开之前，有些事应该要告诉你。（ought to;there be) 学生错例： 1)Before you leave, there are somethings I ought to tell you.（受中文“些”字意思影响，误把单数的something 当somethings） 2）Before you leave,there are some things ought to tell you. （误用something;句子成分残缺，从句漏了主语I) 3)There are something that ought to tell you before you leave. 4)There is something ought to tell you before you leaving.(受中文“在”影响，误用了“leaving”） 5)Before you leaving, there are have something ought to tell you.（there be 与have 重复使用） 6)Before you left,there were something that ought to tell you.（误用时态和be 动词） 2.我很难把学习和兴趣结合起来。（combine...with...) 学生错例： 1）I'm difficult to combine study with interest.（典型的中文翻译思维，与地道的英语表达有较大差别） 2) I hardly combining study with interest.（中式英语） 3)It's hardly that combine study with interest.（乱套句型） 4)I hardly combine study with interest.（照字翻译） 3. 我们不能让他撒了谎而不受惩罚。（have sb.doing;get away with) 学生错例：
高考英语满分作文范文及翻译知识讲解
2015高考英语满分作文范文及翻译（1） 假设你叫王明，昨天收到了笔友David的e-mail，得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail，介绍学习中文的体会和方法，提出你的建议，以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。 【例文】 Dear David, I'm glad you'll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. It's difficult for you because it's quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. It's also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. I'm sure you'll learn Chinese well. Hope to see you soon in Beijing. Yours, Wang Ming 【翻译】 亲爱的大卫， 我很高兴你会来北京学习中文。中国是非常有益的，许多外国人正在学习，现在。这很难为你，因为它是相当的英语不同。你要记住尽可能多的中国话。同样重要的是做一些阅读和写作。你可以看电视，听广播练习你的听力。你最好不要谈论与中国人民。你可以学习汉语，不仅从书本上，而且从你周围的人。如果您有任何问题，请问我。我敢肯定你会学好中文。 希望能尽快看到你在北京。 此致， 王明 2015高考英语满分作文范文及翻译（2） 请你根据下面的提纲，以“我的家乡”为题，写一篇100—120字的短文。 提纲： (1) 家乡的地理位置; (2) 解放前的情况; (3) 解放后的变化; (4) 对家乡的感情。 【例文】 My Home Town My home town is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. In 1949 my hometown was liberated. Since then great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another. The life of the people is greatly improved. I love my hometown. All the more I love its people. They are working hard so as to make it
新视野大学英语读写教程2汉译英翻译题及答案
1. 她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。(much less) 2. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。(whereas) 3. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？(account for) 4. 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。(due to) 5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。(result in) 5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。(result in) 6. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。(pour into) Unit2 1. 尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。(despite) 2. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。(nor) 3. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但决不是什么大作家。(next to; by no means) 4. 他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。(be indifferent to) 5. 经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。(count on) 6. 这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。(in the presence of sb.) Unit3 1. 你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。(never too... to...) 2. 还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。(Use an appositional structure) 3. 由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。(meet with) 4. 虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。(ups and downs; all along) 5. 我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。(have reservations about) 6. 她长得并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。(give an illusion of) Unit4 1. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？(Use "it" as the formal subject) 2. 不管黑猫白猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫。(as long as) 3. 你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我。(without fail) 4. 请允许我参加这个项目，我对这个项目非常感兴趣。(more than + adjective) 5. 人人都知道他比较特殊：他来去随意。(be free to do sth.) 6. 看她脸上不悦的神色，我觉得她似乎有什么话想跟我说。(feel as though) Unit5 1. 他说话很自信，给我留下了很深的印象。(Use "which" to refer back to an idea or situation) 2. 我父亲太爱忘事，总是在找钥匙。(Use "so... that..." to emphasize the degree of something) 3. 我十分感激你给我的帮助。(be grateful for) 4. 光线不足，加上地面潮湿，使得驾驶十分困难。(coupled with) 5. 由于缺乏资金，他们不得不取消了创业计划。(starve of) 6. 每当有了麻烦，他们总是依靠我们。(lean on) Unit6 1. 就像机器需要经常运转一样，身体也需要经常锻炼。(as... so...) 2. 在美国学习时，他学会了弹钢琴。(while + V-ing) 3. 令我们失望的是，他拒绝了我们的邀请。(turn down) 4. 真实情况是，不管是好是坏，随着新科技的进步，世界发生了变化。(for better or worse) 5. 我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题时都似乎感到不自在。(ill at ease) 6. 当地政府负责运动会的安全。(take charge of)Unit7
英语
1. As the gender barriers crumbled, the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly form the mid-20th century. 随着性别障碍的瓦解，从20世纪中期开始，从事律师、医生或银行家工作的女 性数量开始显著增加。 2. I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to distort the scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled. 我不仅感到震惊，而且感到恶心，因为这份报告试图歪曲科学事实，甚至一些受 过高等教育的人也被愚弄了。 3. Sixty-two and blessed with his mother’s skin, the fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as radiant as a man in his forties. 62岁的渔夫和他母亲的皮肤很有福气，他一生都在阳光下曝晒，看上去像四十 多岁的人一样容光焕发。 4. This newly established university supports the proposition that a more diverse higher education system is desirable since it would enhance opportunities for lifelong learning. 这所新成立的大学支持这样的观点:更多样化的高等教育体系是可取的，因为它 将增加终身学习的机会。 5. We need to improve the quality of education so that our children will not leave school deficient in literary and reasoning skills.我们需要提 高教育质量，使我们的孩子不会离开缺乏文学和推理技能的学校。 6. The delicious meal appeased our hunger and made us feel warm again after having walked in the snow all day.这顿美餐使我们的饥饿感减轻了，让我们 在雪中走了一整天后又感到温暖。 7.The military insists on conformity in many areas，for example, dress and haircut， with the primary objective of promoting group unity.军方 坚持整合在许多领域,例如,服装和发型,促进集团统一的主要目标。 8. When she left for the party，she took great care to make her necklace and shoes complement her dress.当她离开,她让她项链体贴入微,鞋补她的衣服。 9. As the sun dispersed the clouds,we enjoyed our afternoon of playing cards in the forest under the clear sky and observing the most spectacular view I have ever seen in my life.当太阳驱散乌云时，我们在晴朗的天空下 的森林里打牌，欣赏着我一生中所见过的最壮观的景色。 10. He is suitable for the position as he is young enough to understand what the teenagers think but old enough to administrate their programs. 11. When asked about her whereabouts at 9 o'clock that night, she gave a rather disjointed response, which caught the detective's attention. 12. Reviving the stalled economy and sticking to promises to bring the deficit down next year is proving to be the principal test for the new president. 13. I will conduct a top-to-bottom review of the state departments,