小升初英语复习专题(题型专练):选词填空 经典题型及详细解析

小升初英语复习专题(题型专练):选词填空 经典题型及详细解析
小升初英语复习专题(题型专练):选词填空 经典题型及详细解析

小升初英语专题复习(题型专练):选词填空

一、选词填空(词汇运用)(共4题;共21分)

1.(6分)选择方框中合适的单词补全对话。

Who picture sing well Can l

ikes

A:There is a________of my https://www.360docs.net/doc/825114632.html,e and look,Tom!

B:OK!I am coming.

A:Look at this boy.He is Jack.He is playing football.

B:________he play football________?

A:Yes,he can.He is a good footballer.

B:________is this?

A:She is Lisa.

B:She is singing.Can she________well?

A:No.She________singing.But she sings badly.

2.(5分)根据发音规则,将正确的选项填在空格上。

A.May

B.peach

C.brother

D.cat

E.cake

(1)The________is near the black hat.

(2)Mr Bean is eating a________and meat.

(3)Kate's uncle can make a________.

(4)Today is________Day.

(5)Sister and________drink water after dinner.

3.(5分)刘星一家要去野营,东西都准备好了!他们正在讨论野营的时候可以做什么。请选择单词或短语写在横线上,有些单词要变形哦。

near like watch picture put up

:We're going camping in the forest this weekend.What shall we do then?

:Let's go hiking and collect leaves.

:Sounds great!I want to________stars(星星)at night,too.That's beautiful.

:I'd like to take some________.There're many flowers in the forest.

:Good idea!But first,we should________the tent on the grass.And l want to catch fish in the river. Because your mum________eating fish.

:Thanks,dear!And we can build campfire and cook fish________our tent.

4.(5分)根据图片内容,将正确的选项填在横线上。

A.grapes

B.duck

C.beef

D.rice

E.cow

(1)I like the________and the ice cream.

(2)Grandma grows green________.

(3)A funny________is under the umbrella.

(4)How many flowers are there near the________?

(5)Eat some________and have some tea,please.

二、选择合适的单词或短语填空。(共6题;共15分)

5.(2分)—What day is it today?

—It's________(June29th/Monday).It's the________(first/second)day of a week.

6.(2分)—________(What/Where)are you going?

—I________(am going/go)to the science museum.

7.(2分)Listen!The girls are________(sing songs/singing songs).It________(sound/sounds)good.

8.(2分)—What________(did/does)he do yesterday?

—He________(went fishing/go fishing).

9.(2分)He is________(too/to)fat.He should________(do more exercises/does more exercises).

10.(5分)选择正确的单词完成短文。

Mr Green________(is/was)a doctor before.He was from America.He got up early and________(goes/

went)to work by car.There were always many sick people in the hospital.Mr Green was very busy in the day time.Sometimes he had no time to eat lunch.He liked eating Chinese food and________(playing/play)Chinese kung fu.Now he is in Beijing,and becomes________(a/an)English teacher.He often plays games________(with/to)us.Now he can speak Chinese well,too!

答案解析部分

一、选词填空(词汇运用)

1.【答案】picture;Can;well;Who;sing;likes

【考点】选词填空

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:有一张我朋友的……。过来看看,汤姆!a picture of一张照片,固定词组,故答案为picture.

(2)句意:他足球……踢……吗?本句是一般疑问句,谓语是实意动词,用助动词或情态动词引导,情态动词can能,故答案为Can.

(3)句意:他足球能踢……吗?副词修饰谓语动词,放在动词后面,well好地,故答案为well.

(4)句意:这是……?根据答语She is Lisa.她是丽莎。问句用who谁引导,故答案为Who.

(5)句意:她在唱歌。她……得好吗?根据前句singing唱,可知后句谓语用动词sing唱,情态动词后面接动词原形,故答案为sing.

(6)句意:不。她……唱。但她唱得不好。like doing sth喜欢做某事,本句是一般现在时,注意是第三人称单数,谓语用动词三单形式,like‐likes,故答案为likes.

【点评】本题考查了选词填空,先翻译对话,然后根据上下句联系,选出恰当的单词填空。

2.【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)E

(4)A

(5)C

【考点】选词填空,图片匹配

【解析】【分析】A.May五月 B.peach桃子 C.brother哥哥 D.cat猫 E.cake蛋糕

(1)句意:这只猫在黑帽子的附近。根据图片看出猫,故选D。

(2)句意:Bean先生正在吃桃子和肉。根据图片看出桃子,故选B。

(3)句意:凯特的叔叔会做蛋糕。根据图片看出蛋糕,故选E。

(4)句意:今天是五一劳动节。根据图片看出5月1日,故选A。

(5)句意:姐姐和哥哥晚饭后喝水。根据图片看出男孩和女孩,故选C。

【点评】本题主要根据图片选择合适的单词,平时注意单词的记忆。

3.【答案】watch;pictures;put up;likes;near

【考点】选词填空

【解析】【分析】near在附近like喜欢watch观看picture照片put up搭建

(1)句意:晚上我想观看星星。watch stars观看星星,故答案为watch。

(2)句意:我想拍些照片。take pictures,故答案为pictures。

(3)句意:但是首先,我们应该在草地上搭建帐篷。put up thetent搭建帐篷,故答案为put up。

(4)句意:你妈妈喜欢吃鱼。like doing sth喜欢干某事,主语是your mother,动词用单三式,故答案为likes。

(5)句意:我们可以堆营火并且在我们的帐篷附近做鱼吃。near在‐‐附近,故答案为near。

【点评】本题主要在读懂句子的基础上选择合适的单词或者短语,需要平时记忆。

4.【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)E

(5)C

【考点】选词填空

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我喜欢……和冰淇淋。图片是一碗米饭和一个冰激凌,与选项D米饭,相匹配,故答案为D.

(2)句意:奶奶种植绿色……。图片是老奶奶种植葡萄,与选项A葡萄,相匹配,故答案为A.

(3)句意:一只有趣的……在伞下面。图片是雨伞下面有一只鸭子,与选项B鸭子,相匹配,故答案为B.(4)句意:……附近有多少朵花。图片是一头牛奶牛附近有一些花,与选项E奶牛,相匹配,故答案为E.(5)句意:请吃点……,喝点茶。图片一些牛肉,与选项C牛肉,相匹配,故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了根据图片内容,选出恰当的选项单词,补全句子,使句意完整。

二、选择合适的单词或短语填空。

5.【答案】Monday;second

【考点】选词填空

【解析】【分析】句意:—今天星期几?—今天……。是一周的……天。June29th6月29日,Monday星期一,根据问句句意,答语指星期几,星期一是一周的第二天,first第一,second第二,故答案为Monday,second.

【点评】本题考查了选词填空,注意平时牢记单词。

6.【答案】Where;am going

【考点】选词填空

【解析】【分析】句意:—你正在……?—我……科学博物馆。根据答语the science museum科学博物馆,指地点,疑问词用where在哪引导,根据问句用一般将来时,构成be going to,本句主语是第一人称,be 用am,故答案为Where,am going.

【点评】本题考查了选词填空,注意牢记一般将来时构成。

7.【答案】singing songs;sounds

【考点】选词填空

【解析】【分析】句意:听!姑娘们……。……不错。listen听,现在进行时的标志词,构成be+doing,sing songs 唱歌,动词原形,singing songs唱歌,现在分词,后句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语用三单形式,sound听起来,动词原形,sounds听起来,三单形式,故答案为singing songs,sounds.

【点评】本题考查了选词填空,注意牢记现在进行时的结构和动词三单形式规则。

8.【答案】did;went fishing

【考点】选词填空

【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天他做什么了?—他……。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时的时间状语,助动词用did,答语谓语用过去式,went fishing去钓鱼,过去式,go fishing去钓鱼,动词原形,故答案为did,

went fishing.

【点评】本题考查了选词填空,牢记动词的过去式规则。

9.【答案】too;do more exercises

【考点】选词填空

【解析】【分析】句意:他……胖了。他应该……。too太,修饰形容词,to到,介词,fat胖的,是形容词,should应该,情态动词后面接动词原形,多做运动do more exercises,does more exercises三单形式,故答案为too,do more exercises.

【点评】本题考查了副词和动词用法。

10.【答案】was;went;playing;an;with

【考点】选词填空

【解析】(1)句意:格林先生以前是个医生。根据before可知该句子是一般过去时,主语Mr Green是第三人称单数,be动词用was,故答案为was。

(2)句意:他早早地起床并且开车去上班。and连接并列成分,前面got是过去式,后面动词也用过去式,故答案为went。

(3)句意:他喜欢中国食物并且练中国武术。like doing sth喜欢做某事,固定结构,故答案为playing (4)句意:现在他在北京成了一名英语教师。English是元音因素开头的,用不定冠词an,故答案为an。(5)句意:他经常和我们玩游戏。with sb和某人一起,表伴随,故答案为with。

【点评】本题主要考查动词的用法,注意时态及固定结构。

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