最新海员机工英语-考试试题库单词
1/captain A：海员B：大副C：船长D：水手长
2/chief engineer A：大管轮B：管事C：机工D：轮机长
3/motorman A：机工B：水手C：二副D：木匠
4/sailor A：服务员B：水手C：三管轮D：海员
5/chief officer A：大副B：二管轮C：管事D：水手长
6/second engineer A：轮机长B：大管轮C：二管轮D：二副
7/carpenter A：管事B：水手C：木匠D：二副
8/third engineer A：三副B：服务员C：大管轮D：二管轮
9/third officer A：三副B：三管轮C：二副D：二管轮
10/seaman A：船长B：海员C：三副D：管事
11/bridge A：大厅B：会议室C：驾驶台D：厨房
12/cabin A：机舱B厕所C：驾驶台D：舱室
13/smoking room A：吸烟室B：机舱C：锅炉房D：进口
14/steering gear room A：出口B：舵机房C：机舱D：驾驶台
15/engine room A：大厅B：物料间C：机舱D：厨房
16/meeting room A：大厅B：吸烟室C：锅炉房D：会议室
17/hospital A：医院B：浴室C：物料间D：泵间
18/control room A：冷藏间B：控制室C：货舱D：空调间
19/cargo hold A：物料间B：驾驶台C：货舱D：蔬菜间
20/store room A：泵间B：控制室C：鱼肉间D：物料间
21/crew A：全体船员B：船长C：管事D：服务员22/second officer A：三副B：二副C：大副D：水手
23/bosun A：木匠B：海员C：水手长D：机工
24/fourth engineer A：二管轮B：大管轮C：轮机长D：三管轮
25/purser A：管事B：机工C：木匠D：水手
26/steward A：医生B：服务员C：管事D：大副
27/doctor A：服务员B：水手C：医生D：管事
28/engineer A：机工B：二副C：船长D：轮机员
29/officer A：驾驶员B：轮机员C：服务员D：船员
30/motorman A：水手B：机工C：大副D：大管轮
31/calipers A：卷尺B：扳手C：卡钳D：斧子
32/pipe wrench A：榔头B：车床C：锯子D：管钳
33/file A：锉刀B：台钳C：刨床D：刮刀
34/hammer A：扳手B：榔头／铁锤C：车刀D：螺丝刀35/flexible ruler A：卡钳B：扳手C：管钳D：卷尺
36/spanner A：扳手B：刮刀C：斧子D：车刀
37/bench vice A：榔头B：台钳C：钻D：手电筒
38/scraper A：车床B：斧子C：刮刀D：螺丝攻
39/lathe A：台钳B：斧子C：刨床D：车床
40/planer A：刨床B：车床C：斧子D：管钳
41/turning tool A：锉刀B：车刀C：刮刀D：螺丝刀
42/saw A：凿子B：斧子C：锯子D：台钳
43/axe A：锯子B：钻C：斧子D：刨床
44/drill A：卷尺B：榔头C：电焊机D：钻
45/tap A：螺丝攻B：螺丝C：手电筒D：起吊工具46/electric welding machine A：风焊机B：电焊机C：螺丝刀D：螺丝攻47/gas welding machine A：手电筒B：牛油枪C：风焊机D：刮刀
48/screw driver A：电焊机B：螺丝C：螺丝攻D：螺丝刀
49/grease gun A：牛油枪B：手电筒C：起吊工具D：螺丝刀50/lifting gear A：螺丝刀B：起吊工具C：手电筒D：斧子51/flash light A：斧子B：牛油枪C：手电筒D：风焊机52/packing the knife A：车刀B：卡钳C：尺子D：盘根刀53/ruler A：尺子B：锯条C：砂轮D：车刀
54/box spanner A：卡钳B：套筒扳手C：台钳D：环形扳手55/ring spanner A：套筒扳手B：活络扳手C：环形扳手D：车床
56/adjustable spanner A：凿子B：环形扳手C：榔头D：活络扳手57/puncher A：冲床B：磨床C：车床D：刨床
58/grinder A：冲床B：磨床C：刨床D：车床
59/tool A：锉刀B：车床C：工具D：螺丝60/drill machine A：车床B：刨床C：冲床D：钻床
61/two stroke engine A：二冲程发动机B：四冲程发动机C：吸气冲程D：压缩冲程62/four stroke engine A：二冲程发动机B：四冲程发动机C：压缩冲程D：吸气冲程63/suction stroke A：排气冲程B：压缩冲程C：吸气冲程D：做功冲程64//compression stroke A：压缩冲程B：排气冲程C：做功冲程D：吸气冲程65/exhaust stroke A：排气冲程B：压缩冲程C：做功冲程D：吸气冲程
66/working stroke A：吸气冲程B：做功冲程C：压缩冲程D：排气冲程67/cylinder A：活塞B：十字头C：气缸D：曲柄
68/cylinder liner A：气缸套B：气缸C：气缸盖D：气缸衬
69/cylinder jacket A：气缸套B：填料箱C：扫气箱D：机架
70/cylinder cover A：气缸衬B：气缸盖C：气缸套D：扫气口
71/stuffing box A：活塞头B：扫气口C：填料箱D：排气口
72/piston A：机座B：底座C：连杆D：活塞
73/piston head A：活塞头B：活塞裙C：活塞杆D：活塞74/piston skirt A：活塞B：活塞裙C：活塞头D：活塞杆
75/piston rod A：活塞B：活塞头C：活塞杆D：活塞裙76/crosshead A：曲柄B：活塞C：连杆D：十字头
77/connecting rod A：连杆B：增压器C：底座D：排气口
78/crank A：连杆B：曲柄C：主轴D：喷嘴
79/propeller A：盘车机B：飞轮C：螺旋桨D：摇臂
80/turbocharger A：喷嘴B：控制台C：操纵台D：涡轮增压器81/turning gear A：盘车机B：螺旋桨C：调节器D：飞轮
82/fuel injection A：喷嘴B：喷油器C：注油器D：活塞头
83/governor A：警报器B：调节器C：调速器D：喷油器
84/regulator A：调速器B：喷油器C：警报器D：调节器
85/alarm A：警报器B：调速器C：喷油器D：调节器
86/frame A：柴油机B：机架C：气缸D：活塞
87/crankshaft A：主轴B：曲柄C：曲轴D：主轴承
88/main shaft A：曲轴B：轴承C：轴D：主轴
89/cooling system A：冷却系统B：润滑系统C：燃油系统D：空气起动系统
90/fuel oil system A：冷却期统B：燃油系统C：空气起动系统D：润滑系统
91/bilge pump A：压载泵B：油泵C：船底排水泵D：水泵92/fire pump A：消防泵B：冷却水泵C：船底排水泵D：海水泵93/circulating pump A：压载泵B：油泵C：循环泵D：淡水泵94/oil pump A：消防泵B：油泵C：船底排水泵D：水泵95/ water feed pump A：供油泵B：污水泵C：压载泵D：供水泵96/ booster pump A：燃油泵B：柴油泵C：增压泵D：减压泵97/shaft A：轴B：连杆C：活塞D：轴承98/bearing A：轴封B：机轴C：轴承D：轴套99/shaft seal A：轴衬B：轴环C：轴管D：轴封100/impeller A：轴杆B：螺旋桨C：轴弄D：叶轮101/ pillow A：轴枕B：轴座C：轴销D：轴柱102/tail bearing A：尾轴承B：连杆C：轴承D：轴承上瓦103/cargo winch A：起重机B：起货机C：绞盘机D：起锚机104/windlass A：起重机B：锚C：锚机D：起货机105/air conditioner A：冷空气B：空气箱C：空调D：气塞106/steering gear A：舵轮B：操作器C：齿轮D：舵机107/oil separator A：分油机B：油泵C：分离机D：油过滤器108/boiler A：火炉B：气缸C：活塞D：锅炉109/derrick A：吊杆B：轴杆C：吊绳D：锚110/generator A：电源开关B：造水机C：分油机D：发电机111/propeller A：发电机B：螺旋桨C：搅拌机D：叶轮112/fresh water generator A：发电机B：造水机C：水箱D：淡水机113/crane A：起动机B：起锚机C：起重机D：绞盘机114/ grab A：抓斗B：运粮机C：漏斗D：起货机115/funnel A：隧道B：烟囱C：水箱D：水管116/ mast A：吊杆B：大桅C：帆布D：连杆117/radar A：雷达B：导向仪C：测向仪D：车钟118/ water tank A：油罐B：水柜C：水房D：淡水机119/telegraph A：电话B：雷达C：电报机D：车钟120/ oil tank A：油柜B：水柜C：油泵D：水泵121/ oil pump A：油罐B：水柜C：油泵D：油柜122/ watertight door A：水门B：水密舱C：水房D：水密门123/ filter A：过滤器B：供油器C：空调D：淡水机124/ donkey boiler A：过滤器B：锅炉C：空调D：辅锅炉125/ refrigerator A：压缩机B：分油器C：增压器D：制冷机126/ alarm A：起动阀B：气缸C：警报器D：过滤器127/ lathe A：车刀B：车间C：车床D：刨床128/ emergency generator A：应急警报器B：应急造水机C：应急发电机D：应急调速器129/ boiler feed pump A：气缸给水泵B：锅炉给水泵C：锅炉水泵D：气缸水泵130/ ventilator A：通风机B：分油机C：空调D：过滤器131/turbocharger A：调速器B：调节器C：涡沦增压器D：加速器132/compressor A：增压器B：制冷机C：压缩机D：分油机
133/ condenser A：冷凝器B：调速器C：滤油器D：加速器134/ capstan A：起货机B：压缩机C：起重机D：绞盘135/ pressure gauge A：温度表B：湿度计C：压力表D：转速表136/ governor A：调节器B：调速器C：警报器D：过滤器137/ auxiliary engine A：辅机B：主机C：热机D：内燃机138/ ventilator A：通风机B：分流机C：空调D：过滤器139/ incinerator A：锅炉B：发电机C：焚烧炉D：注油器140/ electric welding machine A：电热器B：电车床C：风焊机D：电焊机141/ turbine A：锅炉B：涡轮机C：加速器D：增压器142/ steam turbine A：蒸汽锅炉B：蒸汽增压机C：蒸汽加速器D：汽轮机143/ ballast pump A：压载泵B：压缩泵C：压水泵D：增压器144/ oil purifier A：分油机B：造水机C：加油器D：净油机145/ turning gear A：转轮B：涡轮C：飞轮D：盘车机146/exhaust valve A：吸入阀B：应急阀C：排气阀D：减压阀147/ anchor A：舵轮B：舵机C：缆桩D：锚148/ pilot lamp A：日光灯B：指示灯C：装货灯D：照明灯149/ monitor A：监控器B：遥控器C：加速器D：增压器150/ donkey boiler A：主机锅炉B：蒸汽锅炉C：辅助锅炉D：废水锅炉151/windlass A：绞盘B：起重机C：起货机D：起锚机152 air conditioner A：冷凝机B：空气箱C：气阀D：空调153/steering gear A：舵机B：操作轮C：齿轮D：舵轮154/ radiator A：雷达B：散热器C：放射D：电磁器155/ fan A：转轮B：风扇C：飞轮D：分机156/watertight door A：水密门B：水门C：水密舱D：水密阀157/ cabin A：船长B：船头C：船尾D：船舱158/ ladder A：借出B：电灯C：梯子D：雷达159/ injector A：喷嘴B：注射C：加油器D：增压器160/condenser A：调速器B：加速器C：冷凝器D：清洁器161/compass A：包括B：超越C：指南针D：电罗经162/grinding wheel A：舵轮B：砂轮C：车轮D：抛光机163/ M.E A：马达B：主机C：齿轮D：舵轮
1/ emergency stop valve A、截止阀B、速闭阀C、停止阀D、应急泵2/ emergency fire pump A、应急救火泵B、速闭阀C、停止阀D、应急发电机3/ emergency generator A、应急救火泵B、速闭阀C、停止阀D、应急发电机4/ life boat engine A、应急救火泵B、速闭阀C、救生艇机D、应急空压机
5/ emergency air compressor A、应急发电机B、舱底水泵C、停止阀D、应急空压机
6 bilge pump A、压载水泵B、舱底水泵C、油水分离器D、应急空压机
7 oil water separator A、压载水泵B、舱底水泵C、油水分离器D、应急空压机
8 incinerator A、焚烧炉B、舱底水泵C、油水分离器D、压载水泵
9 gas oil A、轻油B、重油C、燃油D、柴油
10 heavy fuel oil A、轻油B、重油C、燃油D、柴油
11 diesel oil A、轻油B、重油C、燃油D、柴油
12 lube oil A、轻油B、重油C、润滑油D、柴油
13 grease A、轻油B、油脂C、燃料油D、柴油
14 fire extinguisher A、灭火器B、泡沫C、二氧化碳D、干粉
15 CO2 system A、灭火器B、泡沫C、二氧化碳系统D、干粉
16 FIRE ALARM A、灭火器B、火灾警报C、灭火系统D、救火泵
17 dry powder A、灭火剂B、火灾警报C、灭火系统D、干粉
18 hydrant A、灭火器B、消防栓C、灭火剂D、干粉
19 foam A、消防皮龙B、消防栓C、泡沫D、干粉
20 hoses A、灭火器B、消防栓C、泡沫D、消防皮龙
21 M/E A、发电机B、停车C、主机D、锚机
22 G/E A、发电机B、停车C、主车D、锚机
23 A/C A、直流电B、交流电C、发电机D、柴油机
24 D/C A、直流电B、交流电C、发电机D、直流电
25 ALARM A、故障B、警报C、值班D、锚机
26 FAULT A、故障B、警报C、值班D、锚机
27 DUTY ENGINEER A、故障B、警报C、锚机D、值班轮机员
28 rpm A、马力B、千瓦C、转/分D、故障
29 H/P A、马力B、千瓦C、转/分D、故障
30 M/V A、马力B、内燃机船C、转/分D、主机
31 D/O A、淡水B、海水C、燃油D、柴油
32 F/O A、淡水B、海水C、燃油D、柴油
33 F/W A、淡水B、海水C、燃油D、柴油
34 S/W A、淡水B、海水C、燃油D、柴油
35 A/B A、开关B、水手C、人工D、自动
36 ON A、开关B、合闸C、松闸D、自动
37 OFF A、开关B、合闸C、松闸D、自动
38 AUTO A、开关B、合闸C、松闸D、自动
39 MUNUAL A、开关B、人工C、运转D、自动
40 RUNNING A、运转B、人工C、开关D、自动
41 Standby engine A、微速前进B、停车C、备车D、完车
42 Dead slow ahead A、微速前进B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、全速后退
43 Slow ahead A、半速前进B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、全速后退
44 Half ahead A、微速前进B、全速后退C、微速后退D、半速前进
45 Full ahead A、慢速前进B、全速前进C、半速后退D、全速后退
46 Slow ahead starboard A、左车慢速前进B、右车微速前进C、左车微速后退
D、右车半速后退
47 Slow ahead portA、左车慢速前进B、左车微速前进C、右车微速后退D、右车半速后退
48 Dead slow astern A、半速前进B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、全速后退
49 Slow astern A、半速前进B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、慢速后退
50 Half astern A、半速前进B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、半速后退
51 Full astern A、全速后退B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、全速前进
52 Half astern port A、左车慢速前进B、左车半速后退C、右车微速后退D、右车微速前进
53 Half astern starboardA、左车慢速前进B、右车微速前进C、右车半速后退D、左车半速后退
54 Stop starboard A、右车停B、双车停C、主机定速D、左车停
55 Slow ahead both enginesA、左车微速前进B、双车微速进C、主机定速
D、右车微速进
56 Full astern both engines A、双车全速退B、停车C、主机定速D、微速前进
57 Stop engine A、微速前进B、停车C、备车D、完车
58 Ring off engines A、微速前进B、停车C、主机定速D、备车
59 Finished with engine A、主机定速B、停车C、备车D、完车
60 Emergency full astern A、主机定速B、停车C、双车停D、强速后退
61 Port fifteen A、左15度B、右15度C、右50度D、左50度
62 Starboard fifteen A、左15度B、右50度C、右15度D、左50度
63 Port 10°A、左舵10 B、右舵10 C、左右舵10 D、右10度
64 Starboard 5°A、左右舵5 B、右舵5 C、左5度D、左舵5
机工英语会话必考朗读篇
机工英语会话必考朗读 篇 集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）
Passage 1(P10) It was Sunday, and the weather was sunny, I went to the countryside with my friends, There were green fields everywhere. We could see farmers working busily in the fields. Some children were playing under the trees. Suddenly, we saw a group of ducks enjoy themselves in the river. So we can ran over happily, but the ducks were frightened by the noise of us and hurried off. We all laughed. We were having a wonderful time and didn’t go home until very late. What a wonderful day we had! Passage 2(P10) I’m sorry to hear that you are not very well and feel unhappy. Here is my advice about how to keep healthy. A balanced diet can help you to eat a lot of vegetables, fruit and drink milk every day. And you should do more exercise, such as playing ball games, running, swimming and so on. Good food and exercise will be helpful. You also need enough sleep. It’s really important. What’s more, keep yourself happy. Try to smile everyday. I hope you will be better and enjoy your life. Passage 3(P10) I had a pleasant day last month. In the morning, I got up late and then began to do my homework. It took me about two
大学英语B统考常见必备单词
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英语词汇学及答案
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英语考试常用高级词汇
able 有才干的，能干的；adaptable 适应性强的 active 主动的，活跃的；aggressive 有进取心的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的；amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的；analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的；aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的； alert 机灵的 bad-tempered 脾气暴燥的 bigmouth 多嘴多舌的 bland 冷漠的 bossy 专横跋扈的 brave 勇敢的 brilliant 有才气的 capable 有能力的，有才能的 careful 办事仔细的 caring 有同情心的 candid 正直的 clever 机灵的，聪明的 charitable 宽厚的 cheerful 开朗的 childish 幼稚的 comical 滑稽的 conceited 自以为是的 confident 有信心的 conscientious 认真的，自觉的 considerate 体贴的 cooperative 有合作精神的 courageous 勇敢的，有胆量的 creative 富创造力的 cultured 有教养的
dashing 有一股子冲劲的，有拼搏精神的dedicated 有奉献精神的 demanding 苛刻的 devoted 有献身精神的 diplomatic 老练的，有策略的 depressing 沉闷的 disciplined 守纪律的 discreet （在行动，说话等方面）谨慎的 dishonest 不诚实的 dutiful 尽职的 earnest 认真的 easy-going 随和的 energetic 精力充沛的 enthusiastic 充满热情的 expressive 善于表达 faithful 守信的，忠诚的 forceful （性格）坚强的 forgetful 健忘的 frank 直率的，真诚的 friendly 友好的 frugal 俭朴的 funny 有趣的，古怪的 generous 宽宏大量的 genteel 有教养的 gentle 有礼貌的 greedy贪婪的 gullible 容易受骗上当的 happy 开心的 hard-working 勤劳的 have an inquiring mind 爱动脑筋的
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( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 三、Match the following expressions with their Chinese meaning（12分）----------1. Parts repair A、总成修理 --------- 2.scheduled repair B、零件修理 ----------3.repair of technical conditions C、非计划修理 ----------4.unscheduled repair D、定期修理 ----------5.regulating repair E、视情修理
05级高级英语试题B
滨州学院2007－2008学年第一学期期末考试 英语专业（本）2005级《高级英语》试卷（B） （答案一律写在答题纸上，在本试卷上做答无效） I. Multiple Choice: (30%) Section 1: Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined part (20%). 1. The US launched military attacks on Iraq for the purpose of establishing its possession of weapons of mass destruction. A setting up B building C constructing D ascertaining 2. Artificial diamond is indistinguishable from genuine one, but much cheaper. A differential in B indifferent to C differentiable from D identical to 3. I was offered my teaching job back but I declined. Later I became a geologist for an oil company. A received B accepted C hesitated D refused 4. The glaring of the sun makes all stars invisible. A coldness B darkness C brightness D hotness 5. Tony became disdainful of his friends when he succeeded in the attempt. A scornful B proud C thankful D grateful 6. Motors and bicycles threaded their way among the throngs of people entering and leaving the market. A swarm B crowds C flock D herd 7. Police followed the would-be thieves and caught them red-handed. A enraged B likely C attempted D timid 8. The news was such a shock that it still hasn’t really sunk in yet. A collapsed B been comprehended C been soaked D been leaked 9. Shakespeare was one of the most prolific writers in England. A creative B productive C ingenious D inventive 10. The hypothesis proposed for the origin of the solar system was to be discussed this week. A protected B provoked C stated D approved 11. The buildings collapsed in the earthquake. A broke down B turned down C put down D kept down 12. Tom’s answer was equivocal whenever the teacher asked the same question of him. A identical B different C ambiguous D difficult 13. There were incessant demands for the resignation of the Georgian president from the office for his inefficient running of state affairs.
大学英语六级常用100个单词.
1 concern n.关心,关切的事|v.涉及,与...有关 2 insight n.洞察力 3 absent a.缺席的|vt.使缺席 4 i nfluence v.影响,感化|n.影响力,势力 5 cautious a.十分小心的,谨慎的 6 marginal a.边缘的,末端的 7 impress n.印象,特征|v.使...有印象,影响 8 claim n.要求,认领|v.要求,主张,声称,断言 9 switch n.开关,转换|v.转变,切换10sophisticated a.诡辩的,久经世故的11 enroll v.登记,使加入12 further a.更远的|ad.进一步地|v.促进 13 dedicate v.献出14 suspicious a.怀疑的 15 destructive a.破坏性的16 competitive a.竞争的,比赛的 17 range n.范围,行列,射程|v.排列,归类|n.山脉 18 mature a.成熟的,到期的|v.使...成熟 19 blast n.爆破,冲击波|v.爆破,炸掉 20 charge n.电荷,指控,费用|v.控诉,加罪于 21 dispatch v.派遣,分派22 energetic a.精力旺盛的 23 profound a.极深的,深奥的,深厚的24 exert v. 发挥,运用,施以影响25 crash n.崩溃,破产,垮台|v.撞碎,坠毁26 abstract n.摘要|a.抽象的|v.提炼27 decline n.衰微,跌落|v.降低,婉谢28 vision n.视觉,先见之明,视力
29 expedition n.远征,探险队30 norm n.标准,规范 31 prejudice n.偏见,伤害|v.使...存偏见,伤害32 pressure n.压力,压强,压迫33 orientation n.定位,适应,方向34 preservation n.保存 35 constitute v.组成,任命36 grateful a.感激的,感谢的 37 equivalent a.等价的|n.等价物38 deal n.交易,协定|v.处理,应付 39 action n.行动,情节,表现40 hesitate v.犹豫,迟疑,踌躇 41 participate v.参加,分享,参与42 historic a.有历史意义的 43 conform v.使一致,使顺从|a.一致的,顺从的 44 forthcoming a.即将到来的 45 distinct a.独特的,明显的46 e ngage v.使忙碌,预定,订婚 47 undertake v.从事,保证48 foul a.污秽的,邪恶的|v.弄脏,妨害,污蔑 49 stagger n.蹒跚,踌躇|v.蹒跚,使...摇摆50 split n.劈开,裂片|a.分散的|v.分离51 follow v.跟随,遵循,听得懂52 flee v.逃避,逃跑 53 reverse n.相反,背面|a.相反的,颠倒的|v.颠倒 54 lump n.块状,瘤|v.使...成块状,忍耐55 count v.计算,认为|n.计数 56 crisis n.危急关头,危机57 endow v.捐赠,赋与 58 offer n.出价,提议|v.提供,出价59 promotion n.促进,提升 60 outline n.大纲,轮廓|v.描述要点61 compensate v.偿还,补偿,付报酬 62 commission n.委任状,佣金|v.委任63 presentation n.陈述,赠与,报告,讲课64 location n.地点,位置65 radical n.急进份子|a.根本的,激进的
海员机工英语考试题库单词
１／ｃaptaｉn Ａ：海员B：大副C:船长Ｄ:水手长 2／chief ｅngｉneｅrＡ：大管轮Ｂ:管事C:机工D：轮机长3／mｏtormaｎA：机工Ｂ：水手C：二副D：木匠 ４/ｓａilor A：服务员B：水手C:三管轮D：海员5/chief officｅr A:大副Ｂ:二管轮Ｃ:管事D：水手长 6/second enｇｉneer A:轮机长B：大管轮Ｃ：二管轮D：二副 7／carｐenter A:管事Ｂ：水手C：木匠Ｄ：二副 ８/third ｅｎgｉneｅr A:三副Ｂ：服务员C：大管轮D:二管轮9／thiｒｄofｆiceｒA:三副B：三管轮C：二副D：二管轮 10/ｓeamａn Ａ:船长B:海员C：三副D：管事 11/ｂrｉｄｇｅA:大厅Ｂ：会议室Ｃ：驾驶台Ｄ:厨房 12/cａbin Ａ：机舱B厕所Ｃ:驾驶台D：舱室 １3/smoｋiｎg roomＡ:吸烟室Ｂ:机舱C:锅炉房D：进口 14/ｓteeｒｉng gｅａr rｏｏm A：出口B:舵机房C：机舱D:驾驶台15/engine rooｍＡ：大厅B：物料间C:机舱D：厨房 16/mｅeｔing room Ａ:大厅B：吸烟室Ｃ：锅炉房Ｄ：会议室17／hospital Ａ:医院B:浴室Ｃ：物料间D：泵间 18/contｒol roomＡ：冷藏间B:控制室C：货舱D：空调间 19／cａｒｇo hｏld Ａ：物料间B:驾驶台Ｃ：货舱D:蔬菜间 2０／store roｏmＡ:泵间B：控制室C：鱼肉间D:物料间 21/crew A:全体船员B：船长Ｃ:管事D:服务员2２/second ｏfｆiｃer A：三副B:二副C：大副D：水手 ２3/ｂoｓun A：木匠Ｂ：海员C:水手长D:机工 2４／fourth engｉneeｒＡ：二管轮B：大管轮C:轮机长D：三管轮 2５／ｐurser A：管事B:机工C:木匠D：水手 26/ｓtewarｄA:医生B:服务员Ｃ:管事D：大副 27/ｄocｔoｒＡ：服务员B：水手C：医生D：管事 28/enｇinｅer A：机工B：二副C:船长Ｄ:轮机员29／ｏfficer A:驾驶员Ｂ：轮机员C：服务员Ｄ:船员30/motorman Ａ：水手B：机工Ｃ：大副Ｄ：大管轮 ３1／cａliperｓA:卷尺B:扳手C：卡钳Ｄ:
《高级英语》期末考试试卷(A)参考答案05-06
2005 －2006 学年第二学期 《高级英语》期末考试试卷（A）参考答案 I.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words and phrases. (15%) 1. speaks volumes 2. in the vicinity of 3. at his disposal 4. acted as 5. oblivious 不知道的of 6. look up to 7. to no avail 8. follow suit 9. a battery of 10. in lieu of场所 11. unparalleled 12. reassuring 13. circulation 14. significance 15. engulfed II.Paraphrase the following sentences, especially paying attention to the underlined part. （20%）看要求评分 III.Proofreading (10%) The Great Depression first started in the New York Stork Exchange. In the 1920s, there were fatal flaws on the prosperity 1. in of the economy. Overproduction of crops depresses food prices, 2. depressed and farmers suffered. Industrial workers were earning better wages, but they still did not have enough purchased power to continue buying 3.purchasing the flood of goods that poured out of their factories. With profits soar and interest rates low, a great deal of money was available 4.soaring for investment, and much of tha t capital wen t into reckless 5. but speculation. Billions of dollars \that poured into the stock market, and 6 that frantic bidding boosted the price of share far above their real value. 7.shares As long as the market prospered, speculators could make fortunes overnight, but they could be ruined just as quick if stock 8.quickly prices fell. On October 24, 1929 –“Black Thursday” -- a wave of panic selling of stocks swept the New York Stock Exchange. Once started, the collapse of shares and other security prices could not be halted. By 1932, thousands of banks and over 100,000 businesses had been failed. Industrial 9. been production was cut in half, farm income had fallen by more than half, wages had increased 60%, new investment was 10. decreased down 90%, and one out of every four was unemployed in the USA. IV．Reading comprehension (25%) 1-5 BCADB 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 CCBCA 16-20 DDCCB 21-25 BAACA V. Text analysis (30%) 看要求评分。
英语词汇学第五章复习资料
第五章 词汇： reference n.所指 Concept n.概念 identical adj. 同一的；完全相同的 Motivation 理据 Onomatopoeic 拟声的 echoic 拟声的 morphological 形态的 opaque adj. 不透明的；不传热的；迟钝的 literal adj. 文字的；逐字的；无夸张的 figurative 形态的 associations 联想 Etymological 词源 monogamous 单配的 constant adj. 不变的 indeterminate 不确定的 archaic 旧的 Interjections 感叹词 overlaps n. 重叠部分 revealed v. 透露 要点： 一. 1.Reference –the relationship between language and the world.(cat,"she""annimal"ect.) ｛The reference of a word to a thing outside the language is a rbitrary and conventional. This connection is the result of generalization and abstraction. Although reference is abstract，yet with the help of context， it can refer to something specific. ｝
2.Concept–which beyond language, is the result of human cognition,reflecting the objective world in the human mind. It isn’t affected by language. Meaning and concept are closely connected but not identical. Meaning belongs to language，so is restricted to language use. A concept can have as many referring expressions as there are language in the world. 3.Sense – (the meaning of meaning.) denotes the relationship inside the language. Every word that has meaning has sense. The sense of an expression is its place in a system of semantic relationships with other expressions in the language. It is also abstraction. 二.Motivation-accounts for the connection between the linguistic symbol and its mean ing. English does have words whose meanings can be explained to a certain extent. Most words are non-motivated. The connection of the sign and meaning dose not have a logical explanation. 1.Onomatopoeic Motivation – the words whose sounds suggest their meaning. （Indicate the relationship between sound and meaning）. Knowing the sounds of the words means understanding the meaning. These words we created by imitating the natural sounds or noises. (For example，bang，ping-pang，crow by cocks，etc. ) Such echoic words are also conventional for the sounds we say in English may not be the same in other language.