北邮工商管理英语阶段二作业

北邮工商管理英语阶段二作业
北邮工商管理英语阶段二作业

一、阅读理解(共1道小题,共25.0分)

1.The market is a concept.If you are growing potatoes for sale you

are producing for the market.You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the manager of the local supermarket.In either case, you are producing for the market.Your efforts are being directed by the market.If people stop buying potatoes,you will stop

producing them.

If your sister looks after a sick person to make money,she is also producing for the market.If your brother is a steelworker or a bus driver or a doctor,he is producing goods or services for the market.

When you spend your income,you are buying things from the market.

You may spend money in stores,gas station and restaurants.Still you are buying from the market.When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery lorry,he is buying your labor in the labor

market.

The market may seem to be something abstract.But for each person or business that is making or selling something,it’s very real.

If nobody buys your potatoes,it won’t be long before you get the message.The market is telling you something.It’s telling you that you are wasting energies and resources in doing something that

market doesn’t want you to do.

1.All of the following acts are producing for the market

EXCEPT_____.

A.working in a hospital

B.driving a bus

C.buying food in the supermarket

D.growing tomatoes for sale

2.You are buying from the market when you____.

A.take care of patients

B.drive the delivery truck

C.do some window-shopping

D.dine at a restaurant

3.The word“real”in the second sentence of the last paragraph

most probably means_____.

A.true

B.important

C.abstract

D.concrete

4.What message will you probably get when nobody buys your

potatoes?

A.The message about what you should not produce.

B.The message about what you should buy.

C.The message about what price you should set for your

products.

D.The message about how to grow your potatoes.

5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.The Market is Abstract

B.What is the Market

C.Producing for the Market

D.Buying and selling

试题分值:25.0

得分:[5,5,5,5,5]

提示:[1]C.细节题。本题问“下面的哪一种行为不是在为市场进行生产活动?”中心词是“producing for the market”。经过定位,我们发现第一段的第二句提到了D(种植土豆来出售),第二段的第一句提到了A

(在医院工作),第二段的第二句提到了B(开公交车)。这样一来,只

有C(在超市购买食品)是我们的答案。第三段的第一句告诉我们,如果我们消费了我们的收入,就意味着我们从市场上购买了东西。据此,我们也可以知道C是答案。

[2]D.细节题。本题问“当你______的时候,你就是在从市场上购买商品。”根据第三段的第一句(上题已经说明,此处略),我们知道D(在餐馆就餐)就是在消费自己的收入,所以D算是购买行为。其实,第三段的第二句也明确提到了餐馆就餐的事情。A的意思是“照顾病人”,B的意思是“开卡车送货”,C的意思是“逛街看橱窗”。

[3]D.词汇题。本题问“最后一段的第二句话中的‘real’可能的意思是_______。”我们先要找到该词出现的句子。该句大意是“但是对每一个制造或者出售商品的个人或者行业来说,这就是非常________。”有的同学可能根本不愿意读一读原文中的这个句子就会认为此题很简单,因为大多数同学都会认得“real”这个单词的意思。“real”的意思是“真的”。据此,很多同学可能会选择A。但是本题的答案并不是A。这就告诉我们,做题目的时候一定要结合文章来进行选择。我们注意到本句的开头有个“but”,这个单词表示转折的含义,这就说明本句话和上句话是对照的。于是,我们再来看看上句话的意思是什么。上句话的大意是是“市场似乎是个抽象的事物。”据此,我们知道本题中的“real”其实是和上句中的“abstract”(抽象的)对照的,所以此处的“real”意思应该是D(具体的)。

[4]A.细节题。本提问“如果没有人购买你的土豆,你从中会得到什么样的信息?”中心词就是“nobody buys your potatoes,”。答案在文章的最后两句,这两句大意是“市场会给你一些信息。市场在告诉你,你在浪费能量和资源来做一些市场并不接受的事情。”据此,我们知道答案是A (信息是,你不应该生产什么产品)。B的意思是“信息是,你应该买什么产品。”C的意思是“信息是,你应该怎样为产品定价。”D的意思是“信

息是,你应该如何种植土豆。”

[5]B.中心思想题。本题让我们给文章选个最好的标题,这属于中心思想

题。我们先来阅读每个段落的第一句话。第一段的第一句大意是“市场是一种概念。”第二段的第一句话意思是“如果你的姐姐通过照顾病人来挣钱,那么她也在为市场进行着生产。”第三段的第一句话意思是“当你消费自己的收入时,你就是在从市场上购买商品。”第四段的第一句话意思是“市场似乎是一个抽象的事物。”综合起来看,B(市场是什么?)最

适合做本文的标题。A的意思是“市场是抽象的”,C的意思是“为市场

而生产”,D的意思是“买和卖”。

二、单项选择题(共15道小题,共75.0分)

1.My wife is the one who really_________this school.

A.manages

B.controls

C.deals with

D.runs

知识点:第一部分

学生答

[D;]标准答案:D;

案:

得分:[5]试题分值: 5.0

该题选D,题目大意是“我的妻子才是这所学校

真正的主管人。”

run:及物动词vt.办;经营,管理

提示: 1.They have the right to run their own

affairs.他们有权管理自己的事务。

2.They ran the kindergarten extremely well.

他们把幼儿园办得很好。

2.

3.I mumbled something about not_________too much importance to

games.

A.attaching

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8317454080.html,ying

C.putting

D.offering

知识点:第一部分

学生答

[A;]标准答案:A;

案:

得分:[5]试题分值: 5.0

该题选A,题目大意是“我含含糊糊地说了些不必

太重视游戏之类的话。”

attach importance to:(动词短语)十分重视

1.They attach great importance to education.

他们十分重视教育。

提示: 2.Bush says he attaches great importance to

U.S.-China ties.布什强调他非常重视中美两国

的友好往来。

3.We should attach primary importance to the

development of economy.我们应把经济发展放在

首要位置。

4.

5.Being_________money and wanting to do something useful,I applied.

A.short of

B.short for

C.1ack of

D.slim of

知识点:第一部分

学生答

案:

[A;]标准答案:A;

得分:[5]试题分值: 5.0

该题选A,题目大意是“我因为手头很拮据,同时

也想干点有用的事,于是便提出了申请。”

be short of:有“缺少……”之意

提示:1.We′re short of cash.我们的资金不足

2.The rebels were short of gunpowder.反叛者们缺少弹药。

3.Otherwise you′ll be short of money all term.否则你真个学期都将缺钱。

6.

7.He looked at me with_________of surprised disapproval.

A.a looking

B.an appearance

C.a feature

D.an air

知识点:第一部分

学生答

案:

[D;]标准答案:D;

得分:[5]试题分值: 5.0

提示:该题选D,题目大意是“他带着一种吃惊的、不以

为然的神态看着我。”

air:名词n.

1.空气;大气

Better let in some fresh air.最好放些新鲜空

气进来。

2.天空,空中

The air was full of butterflies.天空中飞舞着

许许多多蝴蝶。

3.样子,神态

He came into the room with an air of

importance.他带着一副了不起的神情走进室内。

4.气氛

There was an air of mystery in the house.屋内

有种神秘的气氛。

8.

9.The evergreen shrubs struggled to_________the dust and fumes from

the busy main road.

A.live

B.survive

C.fight

D.resist

知识点:第一部分

学生答

[B;]标准答案:B;

案:

得分:[5]试题分值: 5.0

该题选B,题目大意是“这些冬青灌木经受着从繁

忙的大街一吹来的尘烟,挣扎着活下去。”

survive:

及物动词vt.

1.在...之后仍然生存,从...中逃生

Only two passengers survived the air-crash.

提示:这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于死。

2.比...活得长;丧失(配偶,亲人等)

She survived her husband by twenty years.

她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。

不及物动词vi.活下来,幸存;残留

Few survived after the flood.

洪水后极少有人生还。

10.

11.They moved to the________so that their children could have a

backyard to play in.

B.range

C.colony

D.suburb

知识点:第二部分

学生答

案:

[D;]标准答案:D;

得分:[5]试题分值: 5.0

该题选D,题目大意是“他们搬到了乡下,这样

他们的孩子就有后院可以玩耍了。”

suburb:名词n.

1.(城市周围的)近郊住宅区(或村,镇)

提示:New suburbs burgeoned all around the city.城

市周围新住宅区如雨后春笋般兴起。

2.郊区

His family moved to the suburbs.他的一家搬到

郊区去了。

12.

13.The_______typist had to retype the letter three times.

A.incompetent

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8317454080.html,petent

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8317454080.html,ponent

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8317454080.html,pete

知识点:第二部分

学生答

案:

[A;]标准答案:A;

得分:[5]试题分值: 5.0

该题选A,题目大意是“这个低能的打字员不得

不把这封信打了三遍。”

incompetent:形容词a.无能力的;不能胜任的;

提示:不合适的

1.She is incompetent to judge.她没有判断能力。

2.He is incompetent at his job.他不能胜任自己那份工作。

14.

15.Few people shop at this market,for many of the vegetables here seem

to be_______.

A.stale

B.fresh

D.local

知识

点:

第二部分

学生

答案:

[A;]标准答案:A;得分:[5]试题分值: 5.0该题选A,题目大意是“很少有人在这个市场,店

的这里的蔬菜很多似”

stale:形容词a.

1.不新鲜的,腐坏的;污浊的

This bread is a little bit stale.面包不太新鲜。

2.陈旧的,无新意的

提示:The phony glamour of night clubs soon became stale and boring.夜总会那种虚假的荣华不久便失去了新意而使人生厌。

3.疲倦的;没精打采的;厌倦的

The horse has gone stale from too much running.那匹马因跑得太多而疲惫了。

She′s getting stale in her job and looking for a change.她厌倦了她的工作,正寻求改变。

16.

17.When the tube was empty,he reverted________plain water.

A.to use

B.in using

C.to using

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8317454080.html,e

知识

点:

第一部分

学生

答案:

[C;]标准答案:C;

得分:[5]试题分值: 5.0

提示:该题选C,题目大意是“当这管剃须膏用空。他又

恢复使用平常的水。”

revert to:回复到

1.Shall we revert to the matter we talk about

yesterday?我们接着昨天谈过的问题谈,好吗?

2.He′s stopped taking drugs now,but he may

revert to taking them again.现在他停止吸毒了,

但他可能故态复萌。

3.Of course,when the national emergency

abates,much of China will revert to its

familiar ways.当然,当国家紧急情况缓和下来,

中国基本上将回复到它平常的样子。

18.

19.It was the only way I could find the peace of_________I needed

to relax.

A.mind

B.heart

C.soul

D.spirit

知识点:第一部分

学生答

案:

[A;]标准答案:A;

得分:[5]试题分值: 5.0

该题选A,题目大意是“唯有这样我才能找到安

心休息所需要的内心平静。”

mind:名词n.

1.头脑,智力

He has a brilliant mind.他智力超群。

2.记忆力

It completely slipped my mind.对此,我一点也

提示:记不起来了。

3.意向

He has a good mind to quit that job.他很想辞去那份工作。

4.主意;意见,想法

Two days later he changed his mind.两天后他改变主意了。

5.精神,心

I have your safety in mind.我记挂着你的安全。

20.

21.Often,after I had told Walt or Larry what to do in a particular

situation,I'd have_________getting back to sleep.

A.trouble

B.pleasure

C.hindrance

D.time

知识

点:

第一部分

学生[A;]标准答案:A;

答案:

得分:[5]试题分值: 5.0

该题选A,题目大意是“在我告诉沃尔特或拉里对

于某一特殊情况应如何处理之后,我就很难再重新

入睡了。”

have trouble doing sth:做某事有困难

1.They had trouble in working out the difficult

提示:math problems.他们在解有难度的数学题方面有困

难。

2.He has some troubles finishing this project

because the foundation was not set up

correctly.要完成这个项目他现在有大问题了,因

为那地基打错了。

22.

23.He was a_______person in spite of his great success.

A.intellectual

B.unfit

C.modest

D.surgical

知识点:第二部分

学生答

[C;]标准答案:C;

案:

得分:[5]试题分值: 5.0

该题选C,题目大意是“尽管取得了很大的成就,

他还是一个很谦逊的人。”

modest:形容词a.谦虚的,审慎的

提示:He′s got a drawer full of medals but he′s too

modest to wear them.

他有满满一抽屉的奖章,但是他很谦虚,从不戴

它们。

24.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8317454080.html,puter is_________storing millions of bits information.

A.capable of

B.convert to

C.receive

D.resort to

知识点:第二部分

学生答

[A;]标准答案:A;

案:

得分:[5]试题分值: 5.0

提示:该题选A,题目大意是“计算机能储存数百万条信息。”

capable of:有…能力的;有…本领的

1.Susan is capable of hard work.

苏珊能胜任艰苦的工作。

2.I want to be part of a team that′s capable of doing great things.

我想成为球队的一份子,共创大业。

3.At critical moments the engineer should be capable of facing all difficulties.

在关键时刻,工程师应该有能力面对一切困难。

26.

27.(错误)The young peasant went out west to try his________.

A.fortune

B.health

C.ambition

D.relation

知识点:第二部分

学生答

案:

[C;]标准答案:A;

得分:[0]试题分值: 5.0

该题选A,题目大意是“这个年轻的农民到西部

去碰碰运气。”

try one′s fortune:试试某人的运气

fortune名词n.[U]命运;运气;机会[C]财产;

财富

提示: 1.She had the good fortune to be free from

illness.

她运气好,没得病。

2.It is believed that it will bring good

fortune in the coming year.

据说它能为人们在新的一年里带来好运气。

28.

29.For fear of kidnappers,parents tell their children to______

speaking to strangers in the street.

A.evade

B.preclude

C.conclude

D.avoid

知第二部分

点:

[D;]标准答案:D;

案:

分:

[5]试题分值: 5.0

该题选D,题目大意是“由于害怕绑匪,父母告诉孩子在街上不要和陌生人讲话。”

avoid doing sth在

提示:••••••之前有意避开(avoid后跟动词作宾语,接的是动名词)You should avoid being late for your class.你不要误了上课。

You must avoid traveling on Friday evening.你应避免在星期五晚上外出游览。

30.

北邮管理学基础第一阶段作业

年北邮管理学基础第一阶段作业

————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:

2015年北邮管理基础学第一阶段作业 一、判断题(共10道小题,共50.0分) 1.在企业面临外部机遇并且明显处于劣势的时候,企业应选择的战略方案是扭转型战 略。 A.正确 B.错误 知识点: 第一次阶段作业 学生答 案: [A;] 得分: [5] 试题分 值: 5.0 提示: 2.“田忌赛马”是一个流传了几千年的脍炙人口的故事,内中的道理体现了扬长避短 战略原则。 A.正确 B.错误 知识点: 第一次阶段作业 学生答 案: [A;] 得分: [5] 试题分 值: 5.0 提示: 3.目标管理的目的之一是让下属在目标的制定过程中参与进来,共同达成各项工作目 标。 A.正确 B.错误 知识点: 第一次阶段作业 学生答 案: [A;] 得分: [5] 试题分 值: 5.0 提示:

4.根据计划灵活性原理,计划的制定和执行都应有灵活性。 A.正确 B.错误 知识点: 第一次阶段作业 学生答 案: [B;] 得分: [5] 试题分 值: 5.0 提示: 5.Y理论认为人们有消极的工作源动力,而X理论则认为人们有积极的工作源动力。 A.正确 B.错误 知识点: 第一次阶段作业 学生答 案: [B;] 得分: [5] 试题分 值: 5.0 提示: 6.在霍桑实验的基础上,梅奥提出了职工是“经济人”而不是“社会人”的观点。 A.正确 B.错误 知识点: 第一次阶段作业 学生答 案: [B;] 得分: [5] 试题分 值: 5.0 提示: 7.法约尔认为,管理就是计划、组织、指挥、协调和控制。 A.正确 B.错误 知识点: 第一次阶段作业

北邮大专科英语第二次阶段作业

一、单项选择题(共10道小题,共100.0分) 1.It may take years for the ship to be ________ to its former glory. A.removed B.returned C.recovered D.restored 知识点: Unit2assignment 学生答案: [D;] 标准答 案: D 得分: [10] 试题分 值: 10.0 提示: 2.They have tried all ________ means to open the door. A.available B.capable C.convenient https://www.360docs.net/doc/8317454080.html,plicated 知识点: Unit2assignment 学生答案: [A;] 标准答 案: A 得分: [10] 试题分 值: 10.0 提示: 3.Because sheep ________ meat and wool, they are valued in many

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A . anyone else B . anything C . some of the things D . anything else A . more larger, all B . much larger, that C . very larger, both D . larger, those

A . flooded B . were flooded C . was flooded D . flood √4. A . being B . C . having D . having A . happened to see B . was happened to see C . happened to be seen D . was happened to be seen

A . rather B . enough C . quite a D . fairly A . the much best B . much the most best C . the very best D . very the best A . will put off

B . will be put off C . will be put D . has put off A . When B . What time C . How often D . How long A . take good care of B . has taken good care of C . took good care of D . are taken good care of

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2.业绩优先 3.分享利益 4.目标管理 5.合法 知识点:阶段作业二 学生答案:[A;B;C;D;E;] 标准答 案: A;B;C;D;E 得分:[5]试题分 值: 5.0 提示: 4. 间接薪酬包括()。 1.业绩工资 2.养老保险 3.带薪休假 4.培训教育资助 5.集体旅游 知识点:阶段作业二 学生答案:[B;C;D;E;] 标准答 案: B;C;D;E 得分:[5]试题分 值: 5.0 提示: 5. 根据个人在组织中的角色,员工可以分为()等类型。 1.操作工 2.管理者 3.分析师 4.辅助员 5.领导人 知识点:阶段作业二 学生答[A;B;C;D;E;]标准答A;B;C;D;E

案:案: 得分:[5]试题分 值: 5.0 提示: 6. 劳动争议的处理原则有()。 1.合法原则 2.公正原则 3.及时原则 4.着重调解原则 5.用人所长原则 知识点:阶段作业二 学生答案:[A;B;C;D;] 标准答 案: A;B;C;D 得分:[5]试题分 值: 5.0 提示: 7. 帕赛尔和西森提出的“五种管理风格”包括()。 1.传统式管理 2.温情式管理 3.协商式管理 4.法制式管理 5.权变式管理 知识点:阶段作业二 学生答案:[A;B;C;D;E;] 标准答 案: A;B;C;D;E 得分:[5]试题分 值: 5.0 提示: 8.

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