中考英语时态真题专项练习与答案解析

全国各地中考英语真题汇编

I. 时态

【2011浙江杭州】21. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.

A. go

B. have gone

C. have been

D. Went

答案：D

【解析】时态的用法。由“two years ago”可知此句是一般过去时。排除A、B、C三项。故选D。

【2011浙江金华】25. — Have you ever been to Canada?

—Yes, I there last year with my parents.

A. have been

B. have gone

C. went

D. Go

答案：C

【解析】考查时态的用法。由时间状语last year 可推断出该句为一般过去时态。排除A、B、D。故选C。

【2011重庆】26. I called you, but nobody answered. Where_______ you?

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

答案D

【解析】考查时态用法。由前句called和answered可知，打了电话而没人接，为一般过去时，you为第二人称。故选D

【2011重庆】34. Betty will ring me up when she _______ in Beijing.

A. arrive

B. arrives

C. arrived

D. will arrive

答案B

【解析】考查动词时态。时间状语从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，从句时态要用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。

【2011重庆】38. I ______my hometown for a long time, I really miss it!

A. left

B. went away from

C. have left

D. have been away from

答案D

【解析】考查动词时态。由for a long time可判定该句为现在完成时。排除A和B；leave 为短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用;排除C；状语for a long time表示一段时间，应该与延续性动词或表状态的词连用，故选D。

根据【2011?兰州】25. — How do you like your English teacher?

— He is great. We friends since three years ago.

A. were

B. have made

C. have been

D. have become

答案：C

【解析】现在完成时态的用法。由答句中的since three years ago可知，主语用现在完成时态，且动词用延续性动词，因此选C。

【2011?兰州】40. The population of the world still now.

A. will; grow

B. has; grown

C. is; growing

D. is; grown

答案：C

【解析】现在进行时态的用法。句意“现在世界的人口数量还在不断增长”，因此选C。【2011山东威海】38.—Hi, guys. Where are you heading now?

—Home. We _________all our money, so we have to walk home now.

A. spend

B. spent

C. have spent

D. are spending

答案：C

【解析】动词的时态。根据答语句意“我们已经花光我们所有的钱”可知此句用现在完成时态，故选C。

(2011江苏宿迁)14. If there is any change to the plan, I ______ you as soon as possible.

A. told

B. have told

C. tell

D. will tell

【答案】D

【解析】本题时态的用法。作为连词，引导条件状语从句，它表示的意思是“假如”“如果”等。在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。故选D。

【2011安徽】37. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he __ yet.

A. didn't arrive

B. doesn't arrive

C. isn't arriving

D. hasn't arrived

答案：D

【解析】选D. 考查现在完成时。由yet提示应该是现在完成时，故选D。

【2011?广州】( )3. Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.

A. walk

B. walked

C. was walking

D. am walking

3.答案:C

解析: 考查时态。根据句意：我在街上散步时，遇到了我的数学老师。当一个动作（met my maths teacher）发生时，另外一个动作（散步）正在进行。故“散步”这一动作用过去进行时，故选C。

【2011桂林】32. Look! The boys _______ football on the playground.

A. plays

B. play

C. are playing

D. played

32. 答案：C

【解析】动词的时态的用法。在句首出现look，listen等表示引起注意的词，动词用现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作。因此选C。

【2011桂林】33. — Have you ever been to Nanning? — Yes, _______ .

A. I was

B. I do

C. I am

D. I have

33. 答案：D

【解析】助动词的用法。根据上句用现在完成时，因此下文回答时用Yes, I have。因此选D。【河北省2011】38. My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party,

A. wears

B. has worn

C. wore

D. is going to wear

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。由“My sister wants a new dress”可知：动作还未执行，故用be going to形式，表示有计划做某事。故选D。

【河北省2011】40.I didn't hear you because I the news on the radio.

A.listen to

B. am listening to

C. listened to

D. was listening to

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意为“因为我正在听新闻我听不清楚你说的话”，主句为一般过去时态，强调两个动作同时发生从句用过去进行时态，故选D。

【河北省2011】42. I my homework, I guess I can't join you.

A. don't finish

B. didn't finish

C. haven't finished

D. won't finish

【答案】A

【解析】考查现在完成时。句意为“我猜想我不能加入你们，因为到现在我还没有完成作业”，从过去时间一直持续到现在，用现在完成时态表示。故选C。

【答案】D

【解析】时态的考察句意为“你在这里。我找了你一上午。”根据答语“我去了图书馆”，可知现在不在图书馆。所以应用现在完成时，have gone to “去了” have been to“去过”。

【2011呼和浩特】11. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.

A. was playing

B. is playing

C. are playing

D. were playing

【答案】A

【解析】时态的考察“当地震发生的时候，小女孩正和两只猫在院子里玩”。应用过去完成时，主语the girl单数形式，所以应用was playing.

【2011四川达州】27.—I don’t know if Aunt Li these “stay-home children”tomorrow morning.

— If I her, I would come earlier.

A. will come to take care of; am

B. come to look after; were

C. will come to take care of; were

D. comes to come up with; am

答案：C

【解析】本题考查虚拟语气的用法。根据题意：-我不知道李阿姨明天会不会来照顾这些留守儿童。-如果我是她，我会来早一点儿。句中第一个“if”表示是否的意思，引导宾语从句。第二个“if”用于虚拟语气中，从句使用过去式。故本题选C。

【2011?四川广元】13. —Have you ever been to Hong Kong？

—Yes, I ＿＿＿there last month.

A. went to

B. have been

C. went

答案：C

【解析】动词的时态。根据last month要用一般过去式，排除B；又因there为副词，是go的宾语，故go后面不跟介词to。

【2011?四川南充】27. He_______ in this city since his family moved to Nanchong.

A. live

B. lived

C. has lived

答案：A

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：自从他家搬到南充，他就住在这个城市。注意：since（意：自从）引导的时间状语从句是现在完成时一个标志。

【2011?四川南充】31. Today is Women's Day. My father and I________ a special gift for my mother now.

A. make

B. made

C. are making

答案：C

【解析】考查动词时态。由时间状语now知，应该用现在进行时态。

【2011广西百色】25.The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008,they ____ there for three years since then.

A. live

B. lived

C. have lived

D. will live

答案：C

【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法，根据句子的意思“从那时起他们住在那儿已经三年了。”，应用现在完成时。

【2011广西百色】30.A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students _____ singing and dancing happily at the party.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were

答案：B

【解析】本句的主语是the teacher，系动词要用单数形式，根据句子的意思，应用过去时。【2011湖南湘潭】27. Mr. Li _____ us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.

A. gave

B.is giving

C.was giving

答案：C

【解析】本题考查时态的用法。根据题意：当日本地震时，李先生正给我们做关于环境的报告。在有when引导的时间状语中一般用进行时态，结合句中时态则用过去进行时态。故本题选C。

【2011哈尔滨】26. —I called you at 6 o'clock yesterday evening, but nobody answered.

— I'm sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda Ⅱwhen the telephone rang,

A. would help

B. helped

C. was helping

答案：C

【解析】考查动词时态上下语境都是过去时，这里强调电话响时我正在帮助，所以用过去进行时。

【2011呼和浩特】7. He went into his room, the light and began to work.

A. has turned on

B. turned off

C. turned on

D. has turned off

【答案】C

【解析】时态、动词短语的考察进房间，开灯、开始工作一些列的顺成动作，均用一般过去时，

【2011呼和浩特】8. ----Oh, you are here. I’m looking for you all the morning. ？

----To the library.

A. Where have you gone

B. Where will you go

C. Where are you going

D. Where have you been?

【2011广西崇左】29.----Where is Michael?

----He ____ TV at home, I think.

A. watches

B. watched

C. is watching

D. was watching 【解析】C 考查点：考察时态。解题思路：根据句意：Michael在哪里？我想他在家……。句问的是现在的情况，所以问句应该回答现在的动作。故用现在进行时态，其结构是be(is/am/are)+doing。故选C。

【2011广西崇左】34.What_____you do if you had a million dollars ?

A. would

B. will

C. did

D. do

【解析】A 考查点：虚拟语气。解题思路：根据句意:如果你有一百万你将会干什么？“如果你有一百万”是对现在的一种假设，与现在的事实相反。表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的结构是：主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形，从句用一般过去时态。故选A。【2011广西贵港】41.—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.

—Oh, sorry. I ______ it at home this morning.

A. was leaving

B. has left

C. will leave

D. left

答案：D 【解析】考查点：考查时态。解题思路：根据句中时间状语this morning表示过去的时间，可知用一般过去时态。故选D。

【2011广西贵港】42. My pen pal said he would write to me, but I _____ any letters from him so far.

A. won’t receive

B. haven’t received

C. hadn’t received

D. didn’t receive

答案：B【解析】考查点：考查时态。解题思路：so far表示“到目前为止”，句子应该用现在完成时态。故选B。

【2011?铜仁】30. Great changes _________ in Tongren in the past five years.

A. have happened

B. have taken place

C. have been happened

D. have been taken place

答案：B

【解析】动词的用法。Take place和happen的相同点是两者都没有被动语态；两者的不同点是：take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排；happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件，故选B。

【2011贵州安顺】29. —Look at the noisy kids!

—Haven’t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice ______?”

A. play

B. played

C. are playing

D. will play

答案：D

【解析】从句的考查。由when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时。【2011贵州安顺】22. Put your hands behind your back. Don’t speak. We’ll _____ in ten minutes.

A. back

B. be back

C. are back

D. are back to you

答案：B

【解析】时态的考查。Will是一般将来时态的标志，它的后面应该接动词原形，故B是正确的。

【2011贵州安顺】23. —What did the teacher say just now? —Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ____ something else.

A. think

B. will think

C. was thinking

D. had thought

答案：C

【解析】时态的考查。根据句意“刚才老师说什么了？对不起，我不知道。我在想别的事情”。说明当时“我”正在做其他的事情，应该是过去进行时态。

【2011山东】26. Although Bill isn’t rich enough, he often ______ money to the poor.

A. will give

B. was giving

C. gives

D. gave

26. 答案：C

【解析】考查点：本题考查的是时态。解题思路：题中“Although Bill isn’t rich enough”使用的是一般现在时态，所以后半句也使用一般现在时。故本题选C。

【2011襄阳】34. ----Can your father drive?

----Yes, and he to work every day.

A. is driving

B. drove

C. drives

D. has driven

【答案】C

【解析】时态考察由时间状语every day 可知“每天开车上班”应用一般现在时。【2011?盐城】12. I along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.

A. walked

B. was walking

C. would walk

D. had walked

答案：B考查动词时态，过去进行时与when连用表示：过去正在发生某个时间短时，突然插入一个时间点。本题句意：我在沿马路上走的时候看到了彼得。因此我们停下聊了起来

【2011四川绵阳】7. This girl is ready to help people any time. When she is on the bus, she always

her seat to someone in need.

A. gives

B. give

C. gave

D. giving

答案：A

【解析】时态的用法。根据Always是一般现在时的标志及从句“”的时态是一般现在时，同时主语“”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词也应用第三人称单数，故选A。

【2011浙江绍兴】22. — May I speak to Mr Morgan?

— Sorry. He______ on the farm.

A. works.

B. worked

C. is working

D. has worked

答案：C

【解析】动词的时态。依据句意“对不起，他不在。他正在农场里干活。”要用现在进行时态，故选C。

【2011北京】28. Paul ant I ____ tennis yesterday. He did much better than 1.

A. play

B. will play

C. played

D. are playing

答案：C

【解析】考查点：本题考查动词时态的用法。由句中的yesterday可知，要用过去式，所以选择答案C。

【2011北京】29. Where's Tom'? His mother ____ him now.

A. is looking for

B. will look for

C. has looked for

D. Looks for

答案：A

【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。由语境知汤姆不在这，他妈妈“正在”寻找他，所以用现在进行时，所以选择答案A。

【2011北京】31. My aunt is a writer. She ____ more than ten books since 1980.

A. writes

B. wrote

C. has written

D. will write

答案：C

【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。由since 1980“自从1980年到现在”，用现在完成时，所以选择答案C。

【2011北京】32. —What were you doing this time yesterday?

—I ____ on the grass and drawing a picture.

A. sit

B. sat

C. am sitting

D. was sitting

答案：D

【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。上下句保持一致，上句用过去进行时问，下句也用这一时态开回答，所以选择答案D.

【2011陕西】22. Some students in Shanghai e-bags for several months.

A. have

B. have had

C. had

D. will have

B【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的使用。for+一段时间，用现在完成时态。故选B。【2011清远】29.Echo _____ for half a month. She’ll come hack in two months.

A. left B leave C. has left D. has been away

答案：D

【解析】考查动词时态。根据for half a month为一段时间，动词得用延续性动词，应用现在完成时态。同时句意：她将两个月后回来。说明已经离开。A和B排除，C不能与时间段

连用。

【2011·福州中考】36.— Where is Ben? —He _____ to the teachers’ office. He will be back soon.

A. go

B. has gone

C. has been

答案：B

【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。have been to “曾经去过某地”；have gone to “去某地了，还未回来”。句意：—本在哪里？—他去办公室了。他不久就回来。故选B。

【2011·福州中考】41.— Where were you at 7:00 last night?

— I _____ to my mom at home.

A. write

B. was writing

C. wrote

答案：B

【解析】考查过去进行时的用法。从问句句意“昨天晚上七点钟你在哪里？”可知问的是当时正在做什么事。因此用过去进行时。故选B。

【2011重庆】40 It’s very hot here. Why not ______ your coat?

A. put on

B. try on

C. take off

D. turn off

答案：C

【解析】考查词语辨析。put on意为“穿上”；try on意为“试穿”；take off意为“脱掉”；turn off 意为“关上”。由上句句意“这儿天气太热”，可推测要脱掉外衣。故选C。【2011四川乐山】32. –When _______ your mother _______ you that blue dress, Lucy?

–Sorry, I really can’t remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago.

A. will; buy

B. does; buy

C. did; buy

答案：C

【解析】考查实义动词的时态。由答语two or three weeks ago，可知买裙子发生在过去，用一般过去时。“露西，你妈妈什么时候给你买的蓝裙子？”buy是一个实义动词，在过去时中，一般疑问句时需要借助助动词did。故选C。

【2011浙江台州】21. －I’ve got a ticket for the basketball game tonight.

－Cool！How you it?

A. had, got

B. did, get

C. were, getting

D. will, get

答案：B

【解析】考查时态的用法。句意为“我已经有今晚篮球比赛的票。”“票以有”顾“你怎么弄到的”为过去时。

【解析】考查时态的用法。由上句句意“我有今晚篮球比赛的票。”可知已经得到票了。得到票的方法也是发生在过去。因此为一般过去时。故选B。

【2011浙江宁波】30. — Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.

— Oh, I _________ a walk with my mother at that time.

A. take

B. took

C. am taking

D. was taking

答案：D

【解析】动词时态。问句中的yesterday evening是一般过去时时间状语，而答语中的at that time是指打电话的那时间，表示过去正在发生的事情，所以应用过去进行时。选D。

【江西省2011】36. I'm now in New York with my friend Jenny. We_________ by plane on

Monday.

A.arrive

B. arrived

C. are arriving

D. will arrive

【答案】B

【解析】时态考察句意为“我现在在纽约。”可知“星期一乘飞机来的。”是一般过去时。

7.【2011?扬州】—When ______ you ______ reading Jane Eyre?

—It’s hard to say. I’m busy recently.

A. did; finish

B. have; finished

C. will; finish

D. do; finish

答案：C

【解析】考查时态。根据句意：你什么时间读完这本书？很难说，最近我很忙。指的是将来的某个时间读完书。

【2011?铜仁】28.If it ________ this Saturday, we ________ for a picnic.

A. won’t rain; shall go

B. doesn’t rain; will go

C. isn’t rain; go

D. doesn’t rain; go

答案：B

【解析】考查时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句和从句发生的动作都在将来时间，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B。

【2011肇庆】26. You are too late. The film ______ since half an hour ago.

A.has begun

B. has been on

C. began

答案：B

【解析】考查动词时态。根据since half an hour ago，句中应是现在完成时，排除C。A中是begin的过去分词，begin为短暂性动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。

【2011肇庆】24. ----- Your classroom is very clean.

----- Yes, it ______ every day.

A. is cleaned

B. cleans

C. is cleaning

答案：A

【解析】考查动词的语态。主语it 为classroom，句意“教室每天被打扫”，故用被动语态。【2011广西贺州】37. The workers _a new bridge now. The traffic in Guangzhou will be better soon.

A. build

B. were building

C. built

D. are building

答案：D

【解析】考查点：考察时态。解题思路：根据时态标志词now可知用现在进行时态，其结构是be(is/am/ are) +doing。故选D。

【2011重庆江津】( ) 40.A:How clean the bedroom is!

B: Yes, I am sure that someone it.

A. cleans

B. cleaned

C. has cleaned

D. had cleaned

答案：C

【2011山东菏泽】28. This morning I had hardly got to my school when it_____ to rain.

A. had begun

B. was beginning

C. began

D. begins

答案：C

【解析】考查时态。句意：今天早晨，下雨时我差点到不了学校。下雨是过去的时间，之前已到达学校用过去完成时。故选C

【2011山东菏泽】33. —Why didn’t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?

—I _____my mother with the housework then.

A. helped

B. was helping

C. had helped

D. have been helping

答案：B

【解析】过去进行时的用法。句意：－昨天下午你为什么不和我们去踢足球呢？－那时我正

帮我母亲做家务。表示过去的时间正在做某事，用过去进行时。故选B。

【2011山东枣庄】22. He ______when the UFO arrived. He didn’t wake until the UFO disappeared.

A. slept

B. was sleeping

C. was doing homework

D. was singing

答案：B

【解析】B 考查过去进行时，由下文句意“当UFO消失时他才醒来”可知前句意为“当UFO到达时他正在睡觉”。过去某一时刻正在做某事，用过去时行时。故选B。

【浙江湖州】19. —How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim?

—Great! We ___ to Xixi National Wetland Park.

A. go

B. am going

C. will go

D. went

答案：D

【解析】考查动词的时态。由问句“How was your ...”可知是一般过去时，故答语也应用一般过去时，故选D。

【2011山东聊城】34. —Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me?

—No, I won’t. I ______ already.

A. saw

B. have seen

C. see

D. will see

答案：B

【解析】动词时态。由否定答语和下句中的“already”可推测，已经看过这部电影了，因此用现在完成时。句意：－你愿意和我去看电影《观音山》吗？－不，我不去。我已经看过了。already一般用于现在完成时。

【2011江苏淮安】14.British Prince William(威廉王子) and Kate _________ for nearly two months.

A. married

B. have married

C. have been married

D. have got married

答案：C

【解析】考查动词的时态。从句后的for nearly two months 可知谓语动词是现在完成时表示时间段的延续动词。marry 是瞬间动词，应变成其延续动词“be+形容词”形式。故选C.

【2011山西】26. The sense of happiness will increase if you ______ what you like to do.

A. do

B. did

C. will do

答案：A

【解析】动词时态。If 意为“如果”引导条件状语从句，时态为“主将从現”，即主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。因此选A。

29. 【2011?株洲】Jim _________ in Zhuzhou since he finished his college.

A. works

B. is working

C. has worked

答案：C

【解析】现在完成时的用法。本句意思为“吉姆自从他大学毕业以来一直在株洲工作”，从连词since“自从”可以看出前面应该为现在完成时。因此本题选C。

【2011江苏宿迁】6. —Did you see Mr. Black just now?

—Yes. He ______ his car when I met him.

A. parked

B. was parking

C. parks

D. will park

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查时态的用法。句意“你刚才看见布莱克先生的吗？”“是的我见他时他正在停车”。由句意见他时，已经过去，故用过去时，排除C、D；又因为when引导的从句

表示时间点，应用过去进行时。故选B。

【2011贵州安顺】25. —Look at the sign on the right.

—Oh, parking ______ here.

A. doesn’t allow

B. isn’t allowed

C. didn’t allowed

D. wasn’t allowed

答案：B

【解析】语态的考查。根据句意“在这儿停车是不允许的”，park是allow的宾语，当主语和谓语动词的动宾关系时，应该是被动语态。

【2011山东】34. It’s true that Shakespeare’s play ______ by so many people every year.

A. see

B. will see

C. are seeing

D. are seen

34.答案：D

【解析】考查点：本题考查被动语态的用法。解题思路：根据题意：莎士比亚的戏每年被许多人观看是真的。句中主语为Shake speare’s play，使用被动语态。故本题选D。

【2011湖北黄石】37. —Who’s the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?

—It’s me. This photo _______ fourteen years ago.

A. is taken

B. took

C. takes

D. was taken

答案：D

【解析】被动语态。根据题意可知应用过去时态，而一般过去时态的被动语态结构为was\were + 动词的过去分词。主语this photo 是单数，故用was+ 过去分词。

【2011湖南长沙】30. ---May I use your cup, Tom?

---Sorry, it ________ by my sister just now.

A was broken

B is broken

C broke

答案：A

【解析】被动语态的用法。根据句意可知是被动语态，又时间状语为just now，故答案为A。【2011广东】35. People who drink wine ______ to drive after May Day.

A. don’t allow

B. isn’t allowed

C. mustn’t allow

D. mustn’t be allowed

答案：D

【解析】本题考查be allowed to do sth.的否定形式。be allowed to do sth.意为“同意，许可做某事”。其否定形式为mustn’t be allowed to do sth.意为“不允许”。句意“五一以后喝酒的人禁止开车”。故选D。

【2011广东】39. Our math teacher ______ in our school for 20 years and he _____ here when he was 23 years old.

A. has taught, has come

B. taught, comes

C. taught, came

D. has taught, came

答案：D

【解析】考查动词的时态。for 20 year是现在完成时的时间标志。因此第一空要填has taught；

后半句时间状语是when he was 23 years old，动词用一般过去时，因此天came.故答案为D。

【2011四川德阳】11. Waste paper shouldn’t _____ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our classroom clean.

A. be thrown

B. throw

C. is thrown

答案：A

【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。句意“废纸不应该到处扔。保持教室干净是我们的责任”。

故排除B；shouldn’t为情态动词should的否定形式，其后用动词原形，故排除C。故选A。

43. An official _____ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.

A) is interviewing B) is interviewed C) was interviewing D) was interviewed

答案：D

【解析】考查点：一般过去时的被动语态的用法。解题思路：由yesterday看出该句子要使用一般过去时，by之后接的是动作的发出者，故该句要使用被动语态，所以答案选D；【2011湖南永州】

26. Boys and girls, the books in the library should______ good care of.

A. take

B. are taking

C. be taken

答案：C

【解析】本句的真正主语是“the books”,应用被动语态，“should + be + 及物动词的过去分词”，故选C。

【泸州市2011】5. The radio says a wild animal zoo is going to ____ in our city.

A. be built

B. built

C. build

D. be building

答案：A

【解析】被动语态的用法。根据主语和谓语动词的关系可以看出是被动形式；be gong to 后面跟动词原形，故选A。

【2011?四川成都】39. Because of the support from all over the country, beautiful new buildings here and there in the earthquake - hit areas in Sichuan.

A. can see

B. can be seen

C. will be seen

答案：B

【解析】考查被动语态。四川灾后建设已经是事实。故说“在四川地震灾区漂亮的新大楼到处都能（被）看到。can be seen 为含有情态动词的被动语态。

【2011?盐城】15. — How soon all the work ?

— In a week.

A. will… finish

B. is…going to finish

C. will…be finished

D. are…going to be finished

答案：C考查被动语态。问句的主语是all the work，所以应该用被动语态。排除A和B.又因为work时不可数名词，故排除D，选A。

【2011安徽芜湖】42. These days students in some schools ______ not to use mobile phones.

A. ask

B. asked

C. are asked

D. were asked

答案：C

【解析】被动语态。主语students是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态；根据these days可知用一般现在时。

【2011广西南宁市】28. Trees ________ every year to make our city greener.

A. plant

B. are planted

C. were planted

D. will be planted

28. 答案：B

【解析】被动语态的用法。根据句意“每年种很多树来使我们的城市更绿”，可知用被动语态，时间状语为every year，因此用一般现在时。故选B。

【2011贵州贵阳】37. We're very glad to know that a great sports meeting _________ in Guiyang this September.

A. will hold

B. will be held

C. will be hold

答案：B

【解析】这里考查的是将来时的被动语态的结构：will be + 动词的过去分词。故选B。【2011雅安】20. A lot of trees ______ on the hill yesterday.

A. are planted

B. will be planted

C. have been planted

D. were planted

答案：D

【解析】考查被动语态。由时间状语yesterday可知，用一般过去时，由trees和plant构成被动关系，用一般过时的被动语态

【2011山东枣庄】18. In the past the children were made ______15 hours a day.

A. to lock

B. work

C. to work

D. lock

答案：C

【解析】C be made to do sth被迫做某事，make的被动语态要带to, 故选C。

【2011山东滨州】34. The Taiwan spotted deer, Fan Xing and Dian Dian, __________ to the Chinese mainland on April 16, 2011.

A．have sent B．were sending C．were sent D．had sent

答案：C

【解析】考查被动语态的用法。由句意“台湾梅花鹿“繁星”和“点点”在2011年4月16日被送到中国大陆”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。

【2011重庆】32. I’m glad to find that many trees_______ in our city last year.

A. plant

B. planted

C. were planted

D. are planted

答案：C

【解析】考查被动语态的用法。由last year可推断用一般过去时。trees和plant为被动关系，因此，为一般过去时的被动语态。句意为：我很高兴地发现在我们的城市去年种了许多树。故选C。

【2011四川宜宾】https://www.360docs.net/doc/8412200919.html,puters ________widely in our daily life.

A . use B. used C. were used D. are used

答案：D

【解析】D考查一般现在时的被动语态，根据句意：计算机在日常生活中得到广泛应用。故选D。

【2011天津】39. Today a lot of information can _____ online.

A. receive

B. be received

C. is received

D. receiving

答案：B

【解析】被动语态。今天有很多信息能在网上收到，信息被收到要用被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态的构成：情态动词+be +过去分词。

44. 【2011?广西柳州】Half of the work ______ by now.

A. has finished

B. has been finished

C. have been finished

答案B

【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意：一半的工作已经被完成。可知要用被动语态结构，work是不可数名词，所以用单数has been finished，故选B。

(2011湖南岳阳中考)28.Every year lots of trees to make our country more beautiful.

A. is planter

B. are planted

C. plant

解析：本题考查动词语态。trees是动词plant的宾语，提前了，故用被动语态，所以答案选B。

【2011湖南益阳】24. His car was by the police because he drove too fast

A. stopping

B. stopped

C. stop

答案：B

【解析】语态的考查。从后面的by判断，应该是被动语态，be +动词的过去分词。(2011贵州毕节)29．He likes reading very much．Most of his money on books．A．is spent B．spend C．spends D．are spent

解析：本题考查动词语态。不可数名词money是动词spend的宾语，提前了，要用被动语态，故答案选A。

【2011浙江宁波】27. There was a big earthquake in Japan, but luckily many people _________.

A. save

B. saved

C. are saved

D. were saved

答案：D

【解析】动词语态。从前半句可以看出是一般过去时，根据后半句句意，有许多人被救出。一般过去时态的被动语态结构为was\were + 动词的过去分词。主语many people是复数，故用were+ 过去分词。

【2011山东聊城】30. As everyone knows, rubbish _______ everywhere.

A. need be thrown

B. mustn’t be thrown

C. can’t throw

D. may throw

答案：B

【解析】动词语态。。垃圾rubbish和throw为被动关系，应用被动语态。排除C和D。句意为“每人都知道的，到处都禁止扔垃圾”。Mustn’t表禁止。故选B。

【2011广安市】40. — How clean and tidy your bedroom is!

—Thank you. It every day.

A. cleans

B. is cleaned

C. was cleaned

答案：B

【解析】考查被动语态。It指代上句中的bedroom，it和clean构成被动关系，故用被动语态，由every day可知，该句是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。

【2011?兰州】34. In many places in China, the old over 90 not only by their family but also by the government.

A. is taking good care

B. are taken good care of

C. is taking good care of

D. are taken good care

答案：B

【解析】被动语态的用法。句意“在中国的许多地方，超过90岁的人不仅被家庭好好照顾着，而且也被政府照顾着”。the old指一类人，因此是复数形式，故排除A、C，被动语态中的动作须是及物动词，因此选B。

（2011·南京）10. It’s reported that Nanjing South Railway Station _______ at the end of this month.

A. has been completed

B. is completed

C. was completed

D. will be completed

10. 答案:D

解析:考查句子的时态和语态。分析本句是将来时态的被动语态。故选D项。【2011山东威海】36.—Who is the little girl in the picture?

—It's me. The picture __________10 years ago.

A. took

B. is taken

C. has taken

D. was taken

答案：D

【解析】被动语态。主语the picture与take的构成被动关系，因此为被动语态，由10 years ago 可知为一般过去时，因此用一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构为was\were + 动词的过去分词。故选D

【2011?山东青岛】34. —________ you________ the Beatles' story?

— Yes. And their songs are popular.

A. Did; hear

B. Do; listen to

C. Have; heard of

D. Have; listened to

答案：C

【解析】句意为“—你听过甲壳虫乐队的故事吗？—是的。他们的歌曲很受欢迎。”hear of 意为“听说……”，故答案选C。

【2011 山东烟台】27. It is true that knowledge_____ rather than being taught.

A. learns

B. learned

C. is learned

D. was learned

答案：C

【解析】考查被动语态。题干是一个说明客观真理的强调句，故从句要使用一般现在时，排除B和D。knowledge与learn构成被动关系，用is learned。故选C。

【江西省2011】40. —What happened to Billy?

—He________ because of his drink-driving.

A.is caught

B. was caught

C. has caught

D. had caught

【答案】B

【解析】被动语态he与catch应为被动关系“因为酒驾被逮。”【江西省2011】33. Mary isn't

here at the moment. She _________ later.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8412200919.html,es

B. came

C. has come

D. is coming

【答案】D

【解析】时态的考察句意为“玛丽现在不在这里，稍候她将马上来”。come，go, move等表示位置移动的词常用进行时鄙视将来。【2011安徽】43. Don't worry. Your package here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.

A. will keep

B. has kept

C. will be kept

D. has been kept

答案：C

【解析】选C。考查语态。句意：别着急，你的行李将一直被保存到你回来。……。此处表示将来时的被动，要用will +be + done。故选C。

【2011?铜仁】33.My father _______ TV in the living room when I ______ home yesterday.

A. watched; got

B. was watching; got

C. watched; was getting

D. was watching; was getting

答案：B

【解析】时态的用法。由yesterday 可知从句要用一般过去时；由句意可知，当我到家的时候，爸爸正在看电视，看电视是过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。

【2011贵州安顺】25. —Look at the sign on the right.

—Oh, parking ______ here.

A. doesn’t allow

B. isn’t allowed

C. didn’t allowed

D. wasn’t allowed

答案：B

【解析】语态的考查。根据句意“在这儿停车是不允许的”，park是allow的宾语，当主语和谓语动词的动宾关系时，应该是被动语态。

【2011北京】34. Many accidents____ by careless drivers last year.

A. are caused

B. were caused

C. have caused

D. will cause

答案：B

【解析】考查点：本题考查时态和被动语态结合的用法。由last year可知要用过去时，由后面的by可知要用被动语态，所以选择答案B。

【2011陕西】25. Driving after drinking wine in China.

A. allows

B. doesn't allow

C. is allowed

D. isn't allowed

D 【解析】考查点：本题考查被动语态。句意为“酒后驾车在中国是不被允许的”。可知为否定的被动语态，故选D。

（2011桂林）38. Many trees and flowers ________ in our city every year.

A. planted

B. are planted

C. were planted

D. plants

38. 答案：B

【解析】语态的用法。根据句意“每年在我们诚实种很多的树和花”，可知many trees and flowers为动作的承受者，因此用被动语态，其时间状语为every year，用一般现在时。因此选B。

【河北省2011】44. The Spring Festival in January or February.

A. celebrates

B. is celebrated

C. celebrated

D. was celebrated

【答案】A

【解析】B 考查一般现在时的被动语态，人们在一月或二月庆祝春节，是个习惯性动作，用一般现在时，春节是被人们庆祝的，用被动语态表示。故选B。

【2011?河南省】30. Soft drinks__ to children for free in some restaurants on Children's Day. A.offer B. have offered C. are offered D. will be offered

答案：C。考查动词的语态。因句子的主语是物（Soft drinks），故应该用被动语态，由于“on Children's Day”表示泛指在儿童节，故用一般在时的被动语态。所以选C。

【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）16. —Suihua is so beautiful. It's like a big garden.

—Yes. Many trees and flowers _______ in our city every year.

A. are planting

B. are planted

C. were planted

答案：B

【解析】被动语态的考查。Be+过去分词，时间状语every year决定了用一般现在时。【2011江苏徐州】11. When will the birthday party _______, on Monday evening or Tuesday evening?

A. hold

B. be held

C. held

D. be holding

答案B

【解析】考查被动语态的用法。birthday party和hold构成被动关系，所以为被动语态，由“will”可知，为一般将来时的被动语态。句意“什么时候举行生日聚会，是周一晚上还是周二晚上啊？”，用be held。

【2011?四川南充】33. —How many people will________ to your birthday party? —Twelve.

A. invite

B. be invited

C. be inviting

答案：B

【解析】考查动词语态。主语people和invite之间是被动关系。语意：——有多少人被邀请去参加party？——12人。

【2011梧州】39. A new cinema _ in our city last year.

A. built

B. was built

C. will build

D. is built

【答案】B

【解析】被动语态的考察“新电影院”与“建”应是被动关系，由时间状语last year可知应是一般过去时的被动语态was/were+动词过去分词。

【2011广东深圳】10. - When should I hand in my paper?

—Your paper must _ as soon as the bell_ .

A. hand in; rings

B. hand in; will ring

C. be handed in; will ring

D. be handed in: rings

答案：D

【解析】被动语态与as soon as的用法。paper作主语(为“交卷”的承受者)，故要用被动语态，as soon as表示“一……就……”，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选择D。【2011山东济宁】23. China has offered much help to Japan since it ______ by the earthquake and tsunami（海啸）.

A. hits

B. is hit

C. was hit

D. will be hit

答案：C

【解析】被动语态的用法。根据句意“自从日本被地震和海啸袭击后，中国给它提供很多援助”可知，it指的是Japan, 和hit构成被动关系。地震和海啸发生在过去，因此用一般过去式的被动语态，故选C。

【2011四川乐山】25. –Who is that little boy in the photo, Oscar?

–Oh, it’s me! It _______ when I was five years old.

A. was taken

B. took

C. was taking

答案：A

【解析】考查被动语态。答语中主语it指photo，与动词take为被动关系，因此用被动语态。由答语句意“是在我五岁时拍的。”可知，是一般过去时。故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。

【2011山东】34. It’s true that Shakespeare’s play ______ by so many people every year.

A. see

B. will see

C. are seeing

D. are seen

34.答案：D

【解析】考查点：本题考查被动语态的用法。解题思路：根据题意：莎士比亚的戏每年被许多人观看是真的。句中主语为Sha kespeare’s play，使用被动语态。故本题选D。

【2011湖北黄石】37. —Who’s the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?

—It’s me. This photo _______ fourteen years ago.

A. is taken

B. took

C. takes

D. was taken

答案：D

【解析】被动语态。根据题意可知应用过去时态，而一般过去时态的被动语态结构为was\were + 动词的过去分词。主语this photo 是单数，故用was+ 过去分词。

【2011湖南长沙】30. ---May I use your cup, Tom?

---Sorry, it ________ by my sister just now.

A was broken

B is broken

C broke

答案：A

【解析】被动语态的用法。根据句意可知是被动语态，又时间状语为just now，故答案为A。【2011广东】35. People who drink wine ______ to drive after May Day.

A. don’t allow

B. isn’t allowed

C. mustn’t allow

D. mustn’t be allowed

答案：D

【解析】本题考查be allowed to do sth.的否定形式。be allowed to do sth.意为“同意，许可做某事”。其否定形式为mustn’t be allowed to do sth.意为“不允许”。句意“五一以后喝酒的人禁止开车”。故选D。

【2011广东】39. Our math teacher ______ in our school for 20 years and he _____ here when he was 23 years old.

A. has taught, has come

B. taught, comes

C. taught, came

D. has taught, came

答案：D

【解析】考查动词的时态。for 20 year是现在完成时的时间标志。因此第一空要填has taught；

后半句时间状语是when he was 23 years old，动词用一般过去时，因此天came.故答案为D。

【2011四川德阳】11. Waste paper shouldn’t _____ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our classroom clean.

A. be thrown

B. throw

C. is thrown

答案：A

【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。句意“废纸不应该到处扔。保持教室干净是我们的责任”。故排除B；shouldn’t为情态动词should的否定形式，其后用动词原形，故排除C。故选A。

43. An official _____ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.

A) is interviewing B) is interviewed C) was interviewing D) was interviewed

答案：D

【解析】考查点：一般过去时的被动语态的用法。解题思路：由yesterday看出该句子要使用一般过去时，by之后接的是动作的发出者，故该句要使用被动语态，所以答案选D；【2011呼和浩特】15. At last the boy was made and began to laugh.

A. stop crying

B. to stop to cry

C. to stop crying

D. stop to cry

【答案】C

【解析】被动语态与非谓语动词make, have, see 等动词在变为被动语态时要把省略的不定式符号to补出来；stop to do “停下来去干…”；stop doing“停止做…”

句意为“小男孩停止哭笑了起来”

【2011四川达州】30.—Do you know Lucy’s grandma?

— Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has for about a month since she in the accident.

A. been dead; was killed

B. died; was killed

C. been dead; killed

D. died; killed

答案：A

【解析】本题考查时态和被动语态的用法。根据题意：-你知道露茜的奶奶吗？-当然，她是一位慈祥的老人，在车祸中丧生已经大约一年了。has been dead表示已经去世的状况，was killed表被动，丧生。故本题选A。

【2011?四川广元】19.English ＿＿＿more and more widely (广泛) today. So we must learn it well.

A. uses

B. used

C. is used

答案：C

【解析】动词语态。根据句意：今天英语越来越被广泛地应用。由句意可知要用一般现在时被动语态，其构成：is/am/are+动词过去分词。故选C。

【2011浙江台州】23. －How often do I need to feed the bird?

－They food every day, or they will be hungry.

A. must give

B. mustn’t give

C. must be given

D. mustn’t be give

答案：C

【解析】被动语态。they即birds，they和give为被动关系。因此用被动语态，排除A和B 。由句意“必须每天给他们食，否则他们将非常饿。”故选C。

【2011浙江舟山】24. Food safety is important. Rules ______ to stop people from food pollution.

A. must make

B. must be made

C. can’t make

D. can’t be made

答案：B

【解析】被动语态的用法。本句句意：食品安全很重要，必须制定制度来阻止人们遭受食品污染；根据句意应该含情态动词must的被动语态，即must be done。

【2011湖南永州】26. Boys and girls, the books in the library should______ good care of.

A. take

B. are taking

C. be taken

答案：C

【解析】本句的真正主语是“the books”,应用被动语态，“should + be + 及物动词的过去分词”，故选C。

【2011?山东青岛】33. Your donation_________ and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.

A. is greatly appreciating

B. appreciates

C. has appreciated

D. is greatly appreciated

答案：D

【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态的用法。and前的句子要用一般现在时，根据句意“你的捐款受到高度赞扬，这笔捐款将被用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。”故答案要选D。【2011?山东青岛】32. Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they_______ the Forbidden City.

A. will be shown up

B. will be shown around

C. will show around

D. will show to

答案：B

【解析】考查一般将来时被动语态的用法。短语show up意为“揭露”，show around意为“带领……看”，此处明显是指那些人被领着参观紫禁城，每次都要被带着去参观，故选B。【2011湖北十堰】36. ---Look, what have they done?

---Sorry. I think if I __________ another chance, I’ll do it better.

A. give

B. will be given

C. will give

D. am given

答案：D

【解析】动词语态。I与another chance是被动关系。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用

一般现在时，从句用一般将来时。根据句意：看，他们做了什么？抱歉，如果再给我

一个机会，我会做的更好。选D。

【2011新疆阜康】34. —Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet?

—Yes. It ______ for almost one and a half months.

A. has opened

B. has being opened

C. has been open

D. was open

答案：C

【解析】现在完成时的被动语态。根据句意：渤海大桥已经被开放一个半月了。be open为延续性动词，后接时间段。

【2011四川绵阳】15. ---- Drunken drive is dangerous, isn’t it?

---- Yeah. That why drunken drivers to prison even without causing accidents.

A. sent

B. are sent

C. send

D. are sending

答案：B

【解析】考查被动语态的用法。依据前面介绍“酒后开车是危险的”，可推断“这就是酒后开车的司机被送进监狱的理由，虽然没有发生事故”，所以用被动语态（be+动词的过去分词），故选B

【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 35. It will be two days before the decision_________.

A. has made

B. will be made

C. was made

D. is made.

35. 答案：D

【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意为“在下决心之前，将有两天的时间” 根据语境可知选D。

【2011呼和浩特】3. ----Did you go to Jim’s birthday party？

----No, I .

A. haven’t invited

B. didn’t invite

C. am not invited

D. wasn’t invited

【答案】D

【解析】被动语态句意为“你去参加吉姆的生日聚会了吗”“我没被邀请”，I 与invite应为过去的被动的关系，

【2011四川内江】34. —Your classroom is really bright and clean.

—It _____ after school every day.

A.is cleaned

B.cleaned

C. was cleaned

答案：A

【解析】动词语态。every day是一般现在时的标志。根据句意，你们教室真的既明亮又干净。每天放学后我们打扫它。此处是被动语态省略了by us。一般现在时被动语态构成：be+动词过去分词。故选A。

【2011江苏淮安】6. —Shall we go out for a swim?

—Sorry, I can’t. I ______ housework for my mother now.

A. am doing

B. is doing

C. are doing

D. did

答案：A

【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境“我不能出去游泳，（因为）我现在正在为我妈妈做家务。”后有now.故用现在进行时。选A。

27. 【2011?株洲】Mary didn’t go to John’s birthday party because she ________.

A. wasn’t invited

B. didn’t invite

C. isn’t invited

答案：A

【解析】被动语态的用法。本句意思为“玛丽没有去参加约翰的生日聚会因为她没有被邀请到”，从“被邀请”可以知道此处应该用被动语态，从句子中的didn’t可以看出本句为一般过去时，因此该处应该为一般过去式的被动语态形式，故答案为A。

【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）14.—Where is Bob?

—He______to Harbin for a meeting.

A.went

B. has been

C. has gone

答案：C

【解析】词义辨析。have been to 指“去过”，have gone to 指“去了”，即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“他去哈尔滨参加会议”，所以选C。

【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）24. Don't make so much noise. The children_______an English lesson.

A. have

B. are having

C. were having

答案：B

【解析】时态考查。根据情境：不要闹动静，因为孩子们正在上英语课，故用现在进行时。【2011江苏徐州】8. I was very angry with John—he just_______ when I spoke to him.

A. isn’t listening

B. hasn’t listened

C. didn’t listen

D. wasn’t listening

答案：D

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“我生约翰的气，当我和你说话的时候，他就是不听。”过去进行时强调过去某时间正在做的事情。

【2011江苏徐州】13. — Are you going to the bank, Laura?

—No, I _______ to the bank already.

A. have been

B. have gone

C. am going

D. had been

答案A

【解析】考查动词时态的用法。由上句句意“……你打算去银行吗？－不。”和“already”推测他已经去过了，用现在完成时。Have/has been+地点意为“去过某地（已回来）”；have/has gone+地点意为“到某地去了（现在不在这儿）”。故选A。

【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 22. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year.

A. meets

B. met

C. has met

D. would meet

22. 答案：B

【解析】本题考查过去分词做定语的用法。句意为“布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本结识的女孩结婚”。故选B。

（2011四川资阳）27. So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government.

A. build

B. are built

C. will build

D. have been built

答案：D

【解析】考查动词的时态。句中有So far“到目前为止”，使用现在完成时态，故选D。【2011天津】36. My grandmother ______ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.

A．sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen

答案：D

【解析】动词的时态。“Since，自从……以来”是现在完成时的标志词，因此这句话用现在完成时。

【2011乌鲁木齐】34.The meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday.

A. was on

B. has been on

C. had begun

D. has begun

【答案】C

【解析】时态的考察“我昨天到哪儿”是过去，“会议开始在我到哪儿之前”应是过去的过去。故用过去完成时。

43. 【2011?广西柳州】—You have found your lost umbrella, haven’t you?

—Yes. I _____ it behind the door this afternoon.

A. have found

B. will find

C. found

答案C

【解析】考查动词的时态。根据答语的句意：今天下午找到的。可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选C。

【2011沈阳】10. Listen! The phone ＿＿＿. Please go to answer it.

A. rings

B. is ringing

C. rang

D. will ring

答案：B