2016年职称英语理工类之完形填空

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I'll Be Bach

Composer David Cope is the inventor of a computer program that writes original works of classical music. It took Cope 30 years to develop the software. Now most people can't _____(1)the difference between music by the famous German composer J. S. Bach (1685-1750) and the Bach-like compositions from Cope's computer.

It all started in 1980 in the United States, when Cope was trying to write an opera. He was having _____(2)thinking of new melodies, so he wrote a computer program to create the melodies. At first this music was not_____(3)to listen to. What did Cope do? He began to rethink how human beings compose music. He realized that composers, brains_____(4)like big databases.First, they take in all the music that they have ever heard. Then they take_____(5)the music that they dislike. Finally, they make new music from what is_____(6). According to Cope, only the great composers are able to create the database accurately, remember it, and form new musical patterns from it.

Cope built a_____(7)database of existing music. He began with hundreds of works by Bach. The software analyzed the dataa_____(8)it down into smaller pieces and looked for patterns. It then combined the_____(9)into new patterns.Before long, the program could compose short Bach-like works. They weren'tgood, but it was a start.

Cope knew he had more work to do-he had a whole opera to write. He continued to improve the software. Soon it could_____(10)more complex music. He also added many other composers, including his own workto the database.

A few years later, Cope's computer program, called "Emmy", was ready to help him with his opera. The_____(11)required a lot of collaboration between the composer and Emmy. Cope listened to the computer's musical ideas and used the_____(12)that he liked. With Emmy, the opera took only two weeks to finish. It was called Cradle Falling, and it was a great_____(13)! Cope received some of the best reviews of his career, but no one knew exactly_____(14)he had composed the work.

Since that first opera, Emmy has written thousands of compositions. Cope still gives Emmy feedback on what he likes and doesn't like of her music, _____(15)she is doing most of the hard work of composing these days!

1._____

A.Make

B.tell

C.Take

D.understand

2._____

A.trouble

B.time

C.fear

D.pleasure

3._____

B.peaceful

C.classic

D.easy

4._____

A.Feel

B.look

C.sound

D.work

5._____

A.in

B.at

C.with

D.out

6._____

A.added

B.left

C.created

D.released

7._____

A.Small

B.huge

C.Simple

D.colorful

8._____

A.cut

B.drop

C.broke

D.turned

9._____

A.parts

B.programs

C.ideas

D.pieces

10._____

A.play

B.hear

C.collect

D.analyze

11._____

A.stage

B.process

C.period

D.application

A.ones

B.cases

C.others

D.sides

13._____

A.loss

B.end

C.success

D.rush

14_____

A.when

B.how

C.what

D.why

15._____

A.but

B.until

C.so

D.because

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学易网校 https://www.360docs.net/doc/8413920484.html, 2016年职称英语考试复习资料下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项在红为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项在中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 Ebola Outbreak 1 You are likely aware that several countries in West Africa are battling an Ebola outbreak. Ebola is a dangerous and often lethal viral infection. Scientists believe that humans contracted the virus by eating the meat of rare animals. It is now believed that bats are the primary carries of the virus. 2 To date, there are only three major countries in West Africa experiencing a major outbreak: Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea. However, other countries such as Nigeria have reported confirmed cases of Ebola within their borders. 3 Unless you recently visited one of the three affected West countries you risk of contracting the virus is virtually zero. Unlike other recent airborne virus outbreaks like SARS, the Ebola virus can only be spread through direct contact with an infected person. Specifically, Ebola is spread through contact with body fluids. Though, the virus is transmittable, only an infected person exhibiting symptoms is communicable. 4 The signs and symptoms of Ebola are non-specific and patients typically exhibit them after a week of contracting the virus. Symptoms may appear as early as two days or as late as three weeks after initial infection. Symptoms include disgust, weakness and stomach pain. More uncommon symptoms include chest pain, bleeding and sore throat. 5 Ebola is devastating because of its ability to attack and replicate in every organ of the body. This causes an overstimulation of the body’s inflammatory response, causing the flu-like symptoms. The virus also causes bleeding and impairs the body's normal clotting mechanism (凝血机制), making bleeding even more severe. Loss of blood volume and decreased organ perfusion (器官灌注）ultimately lead to organ failure and death. 6 The current outbreak is the deadliest viral outbreak in over 35 years. While diseases such as the malaria (疟疾) are far more communicable, Ebola is one of the world’s most fatal viral infections. Ebola's fatality rate exceeds that of SARS. 23. paragraph 2___D____ 24. paragraph 3____A___ 25. paragraph 4___C____ 26. paragraph 5___E____ A. Am I at risk ofcontracting the virus？ B. is the currentoutbreak the deadliest? C. How do know ifhave contracted the virus? D. What areas arecurrently affected? E. What exactlydoes Ebola do to the body? F. What caused theEbola outbreak?

2016年全国职称英语等级考试理工类A级真题及详解【圣才出品】

2016年全国职称英语等级考试理工类A级真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项（第l～15题，每题l分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项. 1.The revelation of his past led to his resignation. A.imagination B.confirmation C.recall D.disclosure 【答案】D 【解析】句意：对他过去的揭露导致了他的辞职。revelation揭发，暴露。disclosure 泄露，揭露。二者意思相近，此处可互相替换，因此选D项。imagination想像，想像力。confirmation证实；证明；确认。recall召回，唤回；回想。 2.Jensen is a dangerous man,and can be very brutal. A.careless B.cruel C.strong D.hard 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Jensen是个危险人物，他可能会很残忍。brutal残忍的；野蛮的；无情的。

cruel残酷的，残忍的；无情的。二者意思相近，此处可互相替换，因此选B项。careless 粗心的；无忧无虑的；漫不经心的。strong强壮的；强烈的。hard困难的；硬的。 3.You’ll have to sprint if you want to catch the train. A.jump B.escape C.run D.prepare 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果想赶上火车，你必须快点跑。sprint冲刺，全速短跑。run奔跑。二者意思相近，此处可相互替换，因此选C项。jump跳；跳过。escape逃跑。prepare 准备。 4.We are worried about this fluid situation filled with uncertainty. A.changeable B.stable C.suitable D.adaptable 【答案】A 【解析】句意：对于这个充满不确定的不稳定的情况，我们感到担忧。fluid易变的，不固定的；流动的。changeable易变的；可变的。二者意思相近，此处可相互替换，因此选A项。stable稳定的。suitable合适的，适当的。adaptable可适应的；有适应能力的。